中

Structure 古 | HanziFinder

503 SmeNHVzR
古
U+53E4 gǔ
Variants: 𠖠 𡇣

* 时代久远的，过去的，与"今"相对。 ～代。～稀（人七十岁的代称，源于杜甫《曲江》"人生七十古来稀"）。～典。～风。～训。～道（ａ．指古代的道理；ｂ．古朴；ｃ．古老的道路）。 * 古体诗的简称。 五～（五言古诗）。七～（七言古诗）。 * 姓

old, classic, ancient

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EBFA41_EBFB41_EBFC41_EBFD41_EBFE41_EBFF41_EC0041_EC0141_EC0241_EC0341_EC0441_EC0541_EC0641_EC0741_EC0841_EC0941_EC0A41_EC0B41_EC0C41_EC0D41_EC0E41_EC0F41_EC1041_EC1141_EC1241_EC1341_EC1441_EC1541_EC1641_EC1741_EC1841_EC1941_EC1A41_EC1B41_EC1C41_EC1D41_EC1E41_EC1F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EB1E31_EB1D31_EB1C31_EB1631_EB1731_EB1531_EB1B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_ECC555_ECC055_ECC155_ECC255_ECC355_ECDC55_ECDB55_ECDD55_ECDE55_ECDF55_ECFC55_ECFF55_ECFB55_ECFD55_ECFE55_ED0055_ED0155_ED0255_ED0355_ED0455_ED0555_ED0655_ECE055_ED0755_ED0855_ED0955_ED0A55_ED0B55_ECEA55_ECEB55_ECEC55_ECED55_ECEE55_ECEF55_ECF551_EC7651_EC6751_F1EC51_EC6851_EC6951_EC6A51_EC6B51_EC6351_EC6451_EC6551_EC6D51_EC6E51_EC6F51_EC6C51_EC7051_EC7151_EC7251_EC7351_EC7451_EC7551_EC7851_EC7951_EC7A51_EC7B51_EC7F51_EC8051_EC8151_EC8251_EC8351_EC7C51_EC7D51_EC7E51_EC7751_EC8451_EC8551_EC8651_EC8751_EC8851_EC8955_ECB655_ECB955_ECB755_ECB855_ECBA55_ECBB55_ECBC55_ECBD55_ECBE55_ECBF55_ECC455_ECF055_ECF155_ECF255_ECF355_ECF455_ECF655_ECE555_ECE655_ECE755_ECE855_ECE955_ECC655_ECC755_ECC855_ECCA55_ECC955_ECCB55_ECCC55_ECCE55_ECCF55_ECD055_ECD355_ECD155_ECD555_ECCD55_ECE155_ECE455_ECE355_ECE255_ECF755_ECF855_ECF955_ECFA55_ECD255_ECD455_ECD655_ECD755_ECD855_ECDA55_ECD955_ED0C55_ED0D55_ED0E55_ED0F55_ED1055_ED2355_ED2455_ED2A55_ED2B55_ED2C55_ED2D55_ED2E55_ED2F55_ED3055_ED2855_ED2555_ED2755_ED1255_ED2655_ED2955_ED2255_ED2155_ED2055_ED3155_ED3255_ED3355_ED3455_ED1F55_ED1155_ED1355_ED1455_ED1655_ED1555_ED1855_ED1755_ED1955_ED1A55_ED1D55_ED1C55_ED1B55_ED1E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1F571_E1F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E427_E1E4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC5571_E1F491_EC5691_EC5991_EC5A71_E1F591_EC5791_EC58
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EFD281_EFD381_EFD481_EFD581_EFD681_EFD781_EFD881_EFD981_EFDA81_EFDB81_EFDC81_EFDD81_EFDE
U+4F30 gǔ gù gū
Variants: 價 嫴 賈

gū:* 揣测，大致地推算。 ～计。～价。～一～。 * 同"贾"，商人。 gù:* 〔～衣〕出售的旧衣服或原料较次、加工较粗的新衣服

merchant; estimate, guess, presume

U+20933
Variants: 簠

* 同"簠"

(translated) same as "簠"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F5A733_F5B433_F5AA33_F5C433_F5C533_F5AB33_F5B533_F5A933_F5B333_F5A833_F5C633_F5C733_F5AC33_F5AE33_F5B033_F5C933_F5CA33_F5CB33_F5AD33_F5B733_F5B133_F5AF33_F5BE33_F5BC33_F5BB33_F5BF33_F5B633_F5BD33_F5B233_F5C833_F5C033_F5B933_F5B833_F5BA33_F5C133_F5C233_F5C333_F5CD33_F5CC33_F5CE33_F5D033_F5CF33_F5D433_F5D533_F5D233_F5D333_F5D133_F5D633_F5D733_F5D833_F5D933_F5DA33_F5DB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E81B56_E81E56_E81C56_E81D56_E81F58_E3F453_EA7F53_EA8656_E81656_E81756_E81856_E81956_E81A
U+3546 hù

* 拼音hù。美石

fine stone; fine jade

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E799
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7E9
U+6019 hù
Variants: 𢛅

* 依靠，仗恃。 ～势。～恃（亦为父母的代称）。～乱（乘祸乱之际谋取私利）。～恶不悛（坚持作恶，不肯悔改）。失～（失了父亲）

rely on, presume on; persist in

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6019
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED36
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E801
U+6CBD gǔ gū
Variants: 酤 𥂰

* 买。 ～酒。～名钓誉。 * 卖。 待价而～。 * 天津市的别称

buy and sell; inferior in quality

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC22
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E88E57_E89057_E88F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CBD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EFA593_EFA693_EFA7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EFBB
U+5495 gū

* 象声词。 ～～（a。鸟的叫声；b。小声说话，后一个"咕"均读轻声）

mumble, mutter, murmur; rumble

U+56FA gù
Variants: 怘 痼

* 结实，牢靠。 坚～。稳～。巩～。凝～。加～。 * 坚定，不变动。 ～执。～定。～本。 * 本，原来。 ～有。～步自封（亦作"故步自封"）。 * 鄙陋（见识浅少）。 * 姓

to become solid, solidify; strength

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC8E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA1052_EA0D52_EA1152_EA1252_EA0E52_EA0F52_EA1352_EA1452_EA1552_EA1652_EA1752_EA1852_EA1952_EA1A52_EA1B56_EDA4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E66E71_E66F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_56FA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E66E71_E66F92_EAB892_EAB992_EABA92_EABB92_EABC92_EABD92_EABE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F73182_F73282_F73382_F73482_F73582_F73682_F73782_F73882_F73982_F73A82_F73B82_F73C
U+20BDB
Variants: 吝

* 同"吝"

(translated) same as "吝";

U+8BC2 gǔ
Variants: 詁

* 用通行的话解释古代语言文字或方言字义。 训～。解～。字～

exegesis, explanation; explain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A41
U+355D
Variants: 事

* "叓" 的俗字

(translated) non-classical form of "叓"

U+2A78E gù

* 同"固"。 * 拼音gù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "固"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+3752
Variants: 居

* 同"居"

(ancient form of 居) to dwell; to occupy to inhabit, a Chinese family name

U+5CB5 hù
Variants: 𠰛

* 多草木的山

hill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5CB5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E561
U+2A79F tōng

* 拼音tōng。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: tōng; Used in Chinese personal names

U+20CA9 xué
Variants: 𠱫

* 同"𠱫"。 * 拼音xué。 * 戒也， 語相訶拒也

(translated) Same as "𠱫"; to warn, to caution; to verbally reprimand and reject

U+241CC gū

* 拼音gū。 * [～] 长时间煮。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音gǔ

(translated) Cook for a long time; Used in Chinese personal names

* 住。 ～住。～民。同～。隐～。～处（ chǔ ）（①住所；②指生活处境）。 * 居住的地方。 新～。故～。迁～。蜗～（喻窄小的住所）。 * 当，占，处于。 ～首。～中。～高临下。二者必～其一。 * 安着，怀着。 ～心（怀着某种念头，有贬义）。 * 积蓄，储存。 奇货可～（①指商人把珍稀的货物储存起来，等待时机高价出售；②喻挟持某种技艺或某种事物以谋求功名利禄）。 * 停留。 ～守。 * 平时。 平～。 * 姓

live, dwell, reside, sit

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E2F533_E2F6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F5F752_F5F852_F5F952_F5FA56_F69056_F69156_F69256_F69356_F69456_F69556_F69656_F69756_F69856_F6A256_F6A156_F69956_F69A56_F69C56_F69E56_F69D56_F69B56_F69F56_F6A0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E97171_E972
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C45
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E97171_E97293_E20693_E20793_E20893_E20993_E20D93_E20C93_E20A93_E20B93_E20E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0A783_F0A883_F0A983_F0AA83_F0AB83_F0AC83_F0AD83_F0AE83_F0A183_F0A283_F0A383_F0A483_F0A583_F0A6
U+2129C diàn
Variants: 坫

* "坫" 的讹字。 * 拼音diàn。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第19区， 第61字

(translated) corrupted form of "坫"; used in Chinese personal names

U+67AF kū
Variants: 橭 秙 𣒞 𤖲

* 失去水分，水全没有了。 干～。～萎。～槁。～荣。～鱼衔索（串在绳索上的干鱼，形容存日不多）。 * 没趣味，无生趣。 ～燥。～肠（喻枯涩贫乏的思路）

dried out, withered, decayed

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EABC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67AF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5F292_E7CB92_E7CC92_E7CD92_E7CE
U+51C5 hé gù

* 遇冷凝结。凝固

dried up; exhausted, tired; dry

U+2E281

* 同"罟"

(translated) same as 罟; fishing net

U+2B5E1 hú

* 见"𩚩"

(translated) Refer to "𩚩"

U+21FF5
Variants: 苦

* 同"苦"

(translated) same as "bitter"

U+6018 hù gù
Variants: 固

hù:* 护。 * 漏。 * 常。 * 安。 gù:* 古同"固"

Semantic variant of 固: to become solid, solidify; strength

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC8E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA1052_EA0D52_EA1152_EA1252_EA0E52_EA0F52_EA1352_EA1452_EA1552_EA1652_EA1752_EA1852_EA1952_EA1A52_EA1B56_EDA4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E66E71_E66F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F73182_F73282_F73382_F73482_F73582_F73682_F73782_F73882_F73982_F73A82_F73B82_F73C
U+2C02C

* 読音hiko。 古代日本地名用字

(translated) Pronounced "hiko"; character used for ancient Japanese place names

U+500B gě gè
Variants: 个 亇 箇 𠇂

gè:* 偏。 * 量词。➊ 表示单独的人或物。也作"个"、"箇"。 * 单独的。如。 个人；个体。 * 代词。这；此。也作"箇"。如。 个中；个样。 gě:* 〔自个儿〕自己

numerary adjunct, piece; single

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B87
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9DA82_E9DB82_E9DC82_E9DD
U+20849
Variants: 鼓

* 同"鼓"

(translated) same as "鼓"

U+2D616

* 同"怗"。 见《 法句譬喩经》

(translated) Same as "怗"

U+223C6 kū

* 拼音kū。小弓

(translated) small bow

U+2546E gu

* 拼音gu0。 * [礅～ 碌子]圆石墩或石滚子。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音gǔ

(translated) round stone pier or stone roller; used in Chinese personal names

U+795C hù
Variants: 𧙖

* 福。 受天之～

blessing, happiness, prosperity

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0A231_E0A531_E0A331_E0A435_E0ED35_E0EE35_E0EF35_E0F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_795C
U+82E6 kǔ gǔ
Variants: 瘔 𡿵

* 像胆汁或黄连的滋味，与"甘"相对。 甘～。～胆。～瓜。 * 感觉难受的。 ～境。～海（原为佛教用语，后喻很苦的环境）。～闷。含辛茹～。吃～耐劳。～恼。 * 为某种事所苦。 ～雨。～旱。～夏。～于（❶对某种情况感到苦恼；❷表示相比之下更苦些）。 * 有耐心地，尽力地。 ～劝。～口婆心。刻～。～心孤诣。 * 使受苦。 那件事可～了你啦！

bitter; hardship, suffering

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_82E6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E30F91_E31091_E31191_E31291_E31391_E31791_E31891_E31491_E31591_E316
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E38581_E38681_E38781_E388
U+2F996 kǔ
Variants: 瘔 𡿵

* 像胆汁或黄连的滋味，与"甘"相对。 甘～。～胆。～瓜。 * 感觉难受的。 ～境。～海（原为佛教用语，后喻很苦的环境）。～闷。含辛茹～。吃～耐劳。～恼。 * 为某种事所苦。 ～雨。～旱。～夏。～于（❶对某种情况感到苦恼；❷表示相比之下更苦些）。 * 有耐心地，尽力地。 ～劝。～口婆心。刻～。～心孤诣。 * 使受苦。 那件事可～了你啦！

bitter; hardship, suffering

U+3F7D gù
Variants: 痼

* 同"痼"。久病。 * 小儿口疮。 * 口生疮

(same as U+75FC 痼) chronic disease, a sore in the mouth of a child

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E664
U+226C5
Variants: 怙

* 同"怙"

(translated) Same as "怙"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E801
U+6DB8 hé hào
Variants: 𤃯

* 水干。 干～。～泽。～竭。～辙之鲋（喻处境十分危难、急待救助的人）

dried up; exhausted, tired; dry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DB827_E95F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC7184_EC7284_EC73
U+26299 gǔ
Variants: 罟

* 同"罟"。中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第18区， 第20字

(translated) Same as "罟"; Used in Chinese given names; 《八辅》 Section 18, 20th character

U+200F9
Variants: 亂

* 同"乱"

(translated) Same as "乱"

U+20D31 hú
Variants: 胡

* 拼音xī。同"胡"。牛颔下的垂肉

(translated) Same as "胡"; Dewlap

U+211E4 bǐng

* 拼音bǐng。[～] 见"𡇷"

(translated) Pinyin bǐng; see "𡇷"

U+59D1 gū

* 称父亲的姐妹。 ～～。～父。～表（一家的父亲和另一家的母亲是兄妹或姐弟的亲戚关系，如"～～兄弟"）。 * 丈夫的姊妹。 小～子。～嫂。 * 旧时妻称夫的母亲。 翁～。舅～。 * 少女，亦作妇女的通称。 ～娘（a。未婚少女，"娘"读轻声；b。姑母）。道～。尼～。 * 暂且，苟且。 ～且。～息

father"s sister; husband"s mother

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F1A233_F1A433_F1A333_F1A633_F1A533_F1A733_F1A833_F1A933_F1AA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E8E653_E8E753_E8E553_E8E457_ED5E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC95
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_59D1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC9593_F71D93_F71E93_F72293_F72393_F71F93_F72093_F721
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F54F84_F55084_F55184_F552
U+2D804

* 同"扂"

(translated) Same as "扂"

U+6545 gǔ gù
Variants: 雇

* 意外的事情。 事～。变～。～障。 * 原因。 缘～。原～。 * 有心，存心。 ～意。～杀（有意谋杀）。明知～犯。 * 老，旧，过去的，原来的。 ～事（a。旧事，成例；b。有连贯性的比较完整的事情，比较适合于口头讲述，"事"读轻声）。～人。～乡。～土（故乡）。～园（故乡）。～居。～国（故乡，亦指祖国）。～纸堆（泛指旧而多的文籍）。革～鼎新（"革"，除去；"鼎"，更新；破除旧的，建立新的）。～步自封（"故步"，原来的步子；"封"，限制；喻安于现状，不求进取。亦作"固步自封"）。 * 朋友，友情。 亲～。沾亲带～。 * 死亡（指人） ～去。病～。 * 所以，因此。 ～此。～而。 * 古同"顾"，反而

ancient, old; reason, because

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1E731_F1E831_F1E931_F1EB31_F1EA31_F1EC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1ED55_F37A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33E71_E33D71_E33F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6545
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F26171_E33D71_E33E71_E33F91_F26291_F26391_F26491_F26591_F26691_F26791_F26891_F269
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F79B81_F79C81_F79D81_F79E81_F79F81_F7A081_F7A181_F7A281_F7A381_F7A481_F7A581_F7A681_F7A781_F7A8
U+5444 gé

* 富翁。财富多

(translated) rich person; wealthy

U+3C60 kū
Variants: 辜 𣧮

* 拼音kū。 * 枯。 * 祸

withered; dry, calamity; disaster, (ancient form 辜) sin; crime; guilt

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E7CB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F68551_F68751_F68A51_F68851_F68951_F68B51_F68C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E381
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F663
U+72DC gǔ

* 〔～猔（ zòng ）〕中国古代少数民族之一，为吐蕃的一个部落，后进入云南

(translated) Used in "狜猔 (kǔzòng)"; one of the ancient Chinese minority ethnic groups; a tribe of Tubo (ancient Tibet); later migrated to Yunnan

U+2AED5 gǔ

* 拼音gǔ。[～酸] 化学式C0H0O

(translated) Pronounced "gǔ"; used in "[~酸]" for chemical formula C0H0O

U+79D9 kù kū
Variants: 枯

kù:* 禾麦不结实。 kū:* 禾苗枯槁

(translated) unfruitful grain crops; withered grain seedlings

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E78F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E78F
U+211E3
Variants: 古

* 同"古"

Semantic variant of 古: old, classic, ancient

U+21C68
Variants: 辜

* 同"辜"

Semantic variant of 辜: crime, criminal offense

U+23CC2
Variants: 克

* 同"克"

(translated) Same as "克"

U+23CD6 gǔ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+25A6A gǔ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+41E2 kǔ
Variants: 罟 𥯶

* 拼音kǔ。竹名， 即苦竹

(standard form 苦) bamboo, bitter bamboo, usually used as the material for making an umbrella"s handle, (same as 罟) net

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E135
U+26296
Variants: 罟

* 同"罟"

Semantic variant of 罟: net; snare; pressure come or go

U+2B422 gǔ

* 拼音gǔ。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+25956

* 《八辅》 第39区， 第39字

(translated) Refers to the 39th character in District 39 of 《Ba Fu》

U+4280 hú
Variants: 糊

* 同"糊"。浓稠的粥

(same as 䉿) (same as 糊) paste; to paste, sticky; glutinous, to stick

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5EF27_E5F0
U+20CEC jīng

* 同"兢"。《改併四聲篇海· 古部》引《 餘文》："， 居陵切。" * 《直音篇· 古部》："， 與兢同。"

(translated) same as 兢

U+5028 jù
Variants: 踞

* 傲慢。 前～后恭（先傲慢而后恭敬）。～傲。～固。～慢。 * 微曲（ qū ） ～句（钝角形的称"倨"；锐角形的称"句"）。 * 古同"踞"，伸开脚坐着

arrogant, haughty, rude

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8EE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5028
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBA4
U+359B

* 读音got。 音译字

(translated) Pronounced as got; transliterated character

U+2BBE4

* 金文隶定字， 同"㝬"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》280 頁

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen; same as "㝬"

U+5D13 gù

* 岛："此数人者，出没岛～。" * 四周陡削，上端较平的山："鸣鸡发晏～。"

(translated) island; mountain with steep slopes on all sides and a relatively flat top

U+5D2E gù
Variants: 𡹍

* 四周陡削、山顶较平的山（多用于地名） 孟良～（在中国山东省）

a mesa, hill with flat top and steep sides

U+22AC8 gū gǔ

* 〈方〉躲藏。闽语

(translated) dialectal: to hide (Min dialect)

U+2DDC3

* 同"祜"

(translated) Same as "祜"

U+245B2
Variants: 枯

* 同"枯"

(translated) Same as dry

U+726F gǔ

* 母牛；亦指阉割后的公牛；亦泛指牛

cow; bull; ox

U+2C68B

* 金文隶定字， 同"耆"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》352 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11078器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form, same as "耆"; Original form in bronze inscription

U+27656 gū

* 拼音gū。 * 民间读作"估"字见河北定兴《 五言杂字》衣天津行。 * 估衣； 旧时北京、天津等地称旧衣服为" 估衣"。實際應叫作" 故衣"，因估衣本是人穿過的， 其中亦有死人穿過的

(translated) Pinyin gū; folk pronunciation is "估" (gū); gu yi, old clothes (in Beijing, Tianjin etc. in former times); actually "故衣" (gùyī), meaning old clothes, sometimes including those worn by the deceased

U+5267 jù
Variants: 劇 勮 𠟵

* 厉害，猛烈，迅速。 ～变。～痛。～烈。～毒。加～。 * 文艺的一种形式，作家把一定的主题编出来，利用舞台由演员化装演出。 戏～。～本。～情。～种。～院。～坛。京～。话～。 * 姓

theatrical plays, opera, drama

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5287
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E874
U+20B56 gǎn
Variants: 敢

* 同"敢"

Semantic variant of 敢: to dare, venture; bold, brave

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F78C31_F78D31_F7CF31_F7CD31_F7CE31_F7BC31_F7A831_F7C331_F7BF31_F7C031_F7B831_F7B931_F7DB31_F7BD31_F7D431_F79131_F7DD31_F7DE31_F79331_F79236_E12A31_F77D31_F78331_F7A031_F77E31_F77F31_F78131_F7D531_F77C31_F7A231_F79A31_F79931_F79D31_F78231_F79B31_F79C31_F79F31_F7C631_F7B431_F7B331_F7AA31_F7B531_F7AC31_F7AD31_F79431_F79831_F7CA31_F7AE31_F7AF31_F7A631_F7A331_F7C131_F7BA31_F7BB31_F7CB31_F79631_F79731_F7B731_F7C931_F7C831_F7A531_F78931_F7B631_F7A731_F7B231_F7A431_F79E31_F7A131_F7B031_F7B131_F78031_F78531_F78631_F78431_F78B31_F7A931_F7D831_F79031_F7C531_F7C231_F7C731_F7DA31_F7C431_F7D931_F7CC31_F7D031_F7D131_F7D231_F7D331_F7BE31_F7DC31_F78F31_F79531_F7D631_F7D731_F78731_F78831_F78A31_F7AB31_F78E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E1B656_E1AD51_F67651_F67751_F67851_F67956_E1B756_E1B856_E1BA56_E1B951_F66E51_F66F56_E1BC56_E1BB56_E1BE56_E1BD56_E1C056_E1C256_E1C156_E1C456_E1BF56_E1C556_E1C351_F67A51_F67051_F67151_F67251_F67351_F67451_F67556_E1AF56_E1AE56_E1B056_E1B156_E1B256_E1B356_E1B456_E1B5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E40971_E40A71_E40B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EE5927_656227_E371
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E40971_E40B91_F62C91_F62D91_F63671_E40A91_F62E91_F62F91_F63091_F63191_F63791_F63291_F63391_F63491_F63591_F638
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E59982_E59A82_E59B82_E59C82_E59D82_E59E82_E59F82_E5A082_E5A182_E5A282_E5A382_E5A482_E5A582_E5A682_E5A782_E5A882_E5A982_E5AA82_E5AB82_E5AC82_E5AD82_E5AE82_E5AF82_E5B082_E5B282_E5B182_E5B382_E5B482_E5B582_E5B682_E5B782_E5B882_E5B982_E5BA82_E5BB
U+2D75F

* 《慈悲水忏法》: 盛年放逸以自憍～贪一切财宝贪一切歌乐贪一切女色心生贪

(translated) being self-indulgent and arrogant in youth; greed for all wealth and treasures, all music and pleasures, all female beauty arises in the heart

U+6DBA jū
Variants: 𣲻 𣶅

* 水名

(translated) name of a river

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DBA
U+2428E gù

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+8A41 gǔ
Variants: 诂

* 用今語解釋古語或用通語解釋方言。亦泛指解釋字義。 * 古言古義；詞語的意義。如：釋詁；解詁

exegesis, explanation; explain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A41
U+27BB4 hóng

* 同"谹"

(translated) Same as "谹"

U+22703

* "惉" 的讹字。 * 《古今圖書集成· 曆象彙編·庶徴典· 第一百五十八卷·聲音異部總論· 禮記·樂記》：" 宮為君，商為臣， 角為民，徴為事， 羽為物。五者不亂， 則無懘之音矣。"

(translated) corrupted form of "惉"

U+4026 gǔ

* 拼音gǔ。瞪

(a dialect) to stare at

U+7F5F gǔ
Variants: 䇢 𦊖 𦊙 𦊟

* 鱼网："是犹无鱼而为鱼～也。" * 指法网："岂不怀归？畏此罪～。"

net; snare; pressure come or go

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F5F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F486

* 中国古代称北边的或西域的民族。 ～人。～服。～姬（西域出生的少女）。～越（"胡"在北方；"越"在南方，喻疏远、隔绝）。 * 泛指外国或外族的。 ～椒。～瓜（黄瓜）。～琴。～笳（古代北方民族的一种管乐器）。 * 乱，无道理。 ～来。～闹。～吹。～言乱语。 * 文言疑问词，为什么，何故。 ～不归？"～取禾三百廛兮？" * 嘴周围和连着鬓角长的须毛。 ～须。 * 古代指兽类颈下垂肉："狼跋其～。" * 巷、小街道称"胡同（ tòng ）"（用作巷名时，"同"读轻声不儿化）。 * 姓

recklessly, foolishly; wildly

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E157
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80E1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F72F91_F73091_F73291_F73391_F73491_F73591_F73691_F731
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6F782_E6F882_E6F982_E6FA
U+26676 gǔ
Variants: 股

* 同"股"。 * 地名用字。宋～（在山西省介休）

Semantic variant of 股: thighs, haunches, rump; share

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E44B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E44B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E75B
U+5579 jú

* 方言，吮吸。 ～奶

(Cant.) stupid, idiotic; to kill, slaughter; to roll or crumple into a ball; phonetic

U+2B9E1

* 同"辜"。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》1294頁

(translated) Same as "辜"

U+2A82C

* 同"敢"

(translated) Same as "敢"

U+20DAE
Variants: 喜

* 同"喜"

(translated) Same as "喜"

U+5596 hú

* 咽喉

(translated) throat

U+580C gù

* 土堡；土城："筑～以居。" * 堤，多用作地名。 龙～（在中国江苏省）。黄～（在中国山东省）。 * 冢堆

dam, dike; used in place names

U+21E4D

* 同"崮"

(translated) same as "崮";

U+22ABF
Variants: 辜

* 同"辜"

(translated) same as "辜"

U+68DD gù

* 〔～斗〕古代一种射老鼠的器具

(translated) An ancient device for shooting rats

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68DD
U+239EE
Variants: 㱠

* 同"㱠"

(translated) same as "㱠"

U+23A87 jiā

* 同"嘏"。 * 拼音jiá

(translated) Same as 嘏

U+20726
Variants: 𠱛

* 同"𠱛"

(translated) Same as "𠱛"

U+229AE zhàn

* 疑同"战"。 * 拼音zhàn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "战"; Pinyin: zhàn; Used in Chinese personal names

U+74F3 hú

* 〔㽃）～〕大砖

(translated) large brick

U+2870B
Variants: 郜

* 同"郜"

(translated) same as "郜"

100 钴
U+94B4 gǔ gū gú
Variants: 鈷

* 一种金属元素。钴的放射性同位素钴60在机械、化工、冶金等方面都有广泛的应用，在医疗上可以代替镭治疗癌症

cobalt; household iron

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2C7
101 𬲾
U+2CCBE

* "䭅" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "䭅"