中

Structure 土 | HanziFinder

4592 V0fX8a8z
土
U+571F tǔ
Variants: 圡 社 𡈽

* 地面上的泥沙混合物。 ～壤。黄～。 * 疆域。 国～。领～。 * 本地的，地方性的。 故～。 * 民间生产的（区别于"洋"） ～方（民间流传的药方，亦称"偏方"）。 * 不合潮流。 ～气。 * 未熬制的鸦片。 烟～。 * 中国古代乐器八音之一。 * 中国少数民族，主要分布于青海省。 ～族。 * 姓

soil, earth; items made of earth

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F29B43_F29C43_F29D43_F29E43_F29F43_F2A043_F2A143_F2A243_F2A343_F2A443_F2A543_F2A643_F2A743_F2A843_F2A943_F2AA43_F2AB43_F2AC43_F2AD43_F2AE43_F2AF43_F2B043_F2B143_F2B243_F2B343_F2B443_F2B543_F2B6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E00834_E00334_E01134_E01434_E00534_E01234_E01334_E00634_E00434_E01B34_E01834_E01934_E01C34_E01734_E00934_E01634_E00A34_E00734_E01A34_E01534_E00B34_E01D34_E00D34_E00C34_E00E34_E00F34_E010
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0B353_F0B453_F0B553_F0AD53_F0A653_F0A753_F0A853_F0A953_F0AA53_F0AB53_F0AC53_F0AE53_F0AF53_F0B053_F0B253_F0B157_F43B57_F43D57_F43C57_F43557_F43657_F43757_F43A57_F43E57_F43F57_F44057_F43957_F438
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED8D71_ED9171_ED8E71_ED8F71_ED90
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_571F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E4C671_ED8D71_ED9171_ED8E71_ED8F71_ED9094_E4C794_E4C894_E4C994_E4CA94_E4CF94_E4D094_E4CB94_E4CC94_E4D194_E4D294_E4CD94_E4CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E51485_E51585_E51685_E51785_E51885_E51985_E51A85_E51B85_E51C85_E51D
U+5721 tǔ
Variants: 土

* 古同"土"

(translated) Ancient form of "土"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F29B43_F29C43_F29D43_F29E43_F29F43_F2A043_F2A143_F2A243_F2A343_F2A443_F2A543_F2A643_F2A743_F2A843_F2A943_F2AA43_F2AB43_F2AC43_F2AD43_F2AE43_F2AF43_F2B043_F2B143_F2B243_F2B343_F2B443_F2B543_F2B6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E00834_E00334_E01134_E01434_E00534_E01234_E01334_E00634_E00434_E01B34_E01834_E01934_E01C34_E01734_E00934_E01634_E00A34_E00734_E01A34_E01534_E00B34_E01D34_E00D34_E00C34_E00E34_E00F34_E010
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0B353_F0B453_F0B553_F0AD53_F0A653_F0A753_F0A853_F0A953_F0AA53_F0AB53_F0AC53_F0AE53_F0AF53_F0B053_F0B253_F0B157_F43B57_F43D57_F43C57_F43557_F43657_F43757_F43A57_F43E57_F43F57_F44057_F43957_F438
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED8D71_ED9171_ED8E71_ED8F71_ED90
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E51485_E51585_E51685_E51785_E51885_E51985_E51A85_E51B85_E51C85_E51D
U+2123D
Variants: 土

* 同"土"

Variant of U+571F 土

U+51F7 kuài
Variants: 塊 由

* 同"塊"

dirt clod; piece

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F67927_584A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E4FD94_E4FE94_E4FF94_E500
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E56185_E56285_E563
U+5720 yà

* 山弯曲的地方。 * 土地板结

(translated) bend of a mountain; soil compaction

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E690
U+5724 pú pǔ
Variants: 墣

* 同"墣"

(translated) Same as "墣"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58A327_EB53
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E560
U+5726 kuai

* kuài ㄎㄨㄞˋ 同"塊"。 英语 （ kokuji ） water gate， spout

(kokuji) water gate, spout

U+5727 yā
Variants: 壓

* 同"压"（日本汉字）

same as 壓 U+58D3, to press; to oppress; to crush; pressure

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6A4
U+21245 gā

* 〈方〉，縫，土開口。音圪垃，縫之轉詞

(translated) dialectal, seam; earth crack/fissure; a phonetic variant of "缝", pronounced "gē lā"

U+21246 lá

* 〈方〉音圪垃，縫之轉詞

(translated) dialectal pronunciation "ge la", a variant term related to "seam"

U+21247 kuài
Variants: 塊

* 同"塊"

(translated) same as 塊

U+2D37A

* "墓" 的俗字。 * 《八辅》 第19区， 第2字

(translated) non-classical form of "墓"; second character in Section 19 of 《Ba Fu》

U+21240 quán

* 拼音quán。俗"全"

(translated) non-classical form of 全

* 飞扬的灰土。 ～土。～埃。～垢。～芥（尘土和小草，喻轻微的事物）。粉～。烟～。甚嚣～上。望～莫及。 * 佛家、道家指人间。 红～。～世

dust, dirt, ashes, cinders

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E84A27_E84B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E29784_E29884_E29984_E29A84_E29B84_E29C84_E29D84_E29E84_E29F84_E2A084_E2A1
U+2AADE tú

* 拼音tú。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+6C62 tu

* 日用汉字。用于地名

(translated) Daily-use Chinese character; Used for place names

* 离开所在的地方到别处；由自己一方到另一方，与"来"相对。 ～处。～路。～国。 * 距离，差别。 相～不远。 * 已过的，特指刚过去的一年。 ～年。～冬今春。 * 除掉，减掉。 ～掉。～皮。～势（①阉割；②动作或事情终了时的气势）。 * 扮演戏曲中的角色。 他～男主角。 * 用在动词后，表示趋向。 上～。进～。 * 用在动词后，表示持续。 信步走～。 * 汉语四声之一。 ～声（①古汉语四声的第三声；②普通话字调中的第四声）

go away, leave, depart

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E66442_E66542_E66642_E66742_E66842_E66942_E66A42_E66D42_E66E42_E66F42_E671
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5CD32_E5CE32_E5CF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E82A56_E82B56_E82C56_E82E56_E82D56_E82F56_E830
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E50871_E50971_E50A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53BB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E37192_E37792_E36892_E36992_E36A71_E50871_E50971_E50A92_E36B92_E36C92_E36D92_E36E92_E36F92_E37392_E37492_E37592_E37692_E37292_E370
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDDD82_EDDE82_EDDF82_EDE482_EDE082_EDE182_EDE282_EDE382_EDE582_EDE682_EDE782_EDE8
U+5410 tǔ tù
Variants: 唋

tǔ:* 使东西从口里出来。 ～痰。吞～。～刚茹柔（吐出硬的，吃下软的；喻欺软怕硬）。 * 放出，露出。 高粱～穗。～故纳新。 * 说出。 ～话。一～为快。 tù:* 内脏里的东西从口里涌出。 呕～。上～下泻。 * 把吞没的东西退出来。 ～还不义之财

vomit, spew out, cough up

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5410
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E78C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E85A81_E85B81_E85C
U+20BB7 jí
Variants: 吉

* 同"吉"

(translated) Same as 吉

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E83481_E83581_E83681_E83781_E838
U+2BB59 kuà

* 读音kuà、kuò。 * 地名用字。 广东省有"围～(kuà) 组"、"域～(kuò) 村"

(translated) Pronounced as kuà, kuò; Used in place names

U+2123E
Variants: 瘞

* 同"瘗"

(translated) same as bury

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E65085_E65185_E65285_E65385_E65485_E65585_E65685_E657
U+5722 tǐng tīng

* 平坦

paths between fields

U+2123F zhēn

* 同"㘰"

(translated) same as "㘰"

U+2BB58

* 金文隶定字， 同"𨙭"。 人名用字

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "𨙭"; Used in personal names

U+2CEC1

* 读音kou

(translated) Pronounced "kou"

U+538B yà yā
Variants: 圧 壓 𡑅 𡒦

yā:* 从上面加力。 ～住。～碎。～缩。泰山～顶。 * 用威力制服、镇服。 镇～。～服。～迫。 * 控制，使稳定，使平静。 ～价。～住阵脚。 * 搁置。 积～。 * 逼近。 大兵～境。 * 赌博时在某一门上下注。 ～宝（亦作"押宝"）。 yà:* 〔～根儿〕根本，从来，如"我～～～就不理解这件事"

press; oppress; crush; pressure

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58D3
U+224C2
Variants: 徒

* 同"徒"

(translated) Same as "徒"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E7CF31_E7DC31_E7DB31_E7D231_E7D331_E7D031_E7D131_E7DD31_E7DF31_E7D631_E7D431_E7D831_E7D731_E7D531_E7DA31_E7D931_E7DE
U+5733 zhèn
Variants: 甽 畎

* 田边水沟（多用于地名） 深～；～口（均在中国广东省）

furrow in field, small drainage ditch

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F69C27_753D27_754E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDEE84_EDEF84_EDF084_EDF184_EDF284_EDF384_EDF484_EDF584_EDF684_EDF784_EDF884_EDF9
U+2124A
Variants: 基

* 同"基"

(translated) Same as "基"

U+2BB5A

* 读音sáy 义未详

(translated) Pronounced sáy, meaning unknown

shèng:* 旧时称所谓人格最高尚的、智慧最高超的人。 ～人。～哲。 * 最崇高的，对所崇拜的事物的尊称。 神～。～洁。～地。～经。 * 封建时代美化帝王的说法。 ～上。～旨。～明。 * 称学问、技术有特高成就的。 ～手。棋～。 kū:* 古代方言，义同"掘"

holy, sacred

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F2B843_F2B943_F2BA43_F2BB43_F2BC
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEE533_EEE733_EEE833_EEE633_EEE433_EEE333_EEEA33_EEE933_EEED33_EEEB33_EEEC33_EEF333_EEEE33_EEEF33_EEF433_EEF033_EEF133_EEF2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E82653_E82753_E82853_E82953_E82A53_E82B53_E82C53_E82D53_E82E53_E82F53_E83057_EC3657_EC3757_EC3857_EC3957_EC3A57_EC3B57_EC3C57_EC3D57_EC3E57_EC3F57_EC4057_EC6257_EC6357_EC6457_EC4157_EC4257_EC4357_EC4457_EC4557_EC4657_EC4757_EC4857_EC4957_EC4A57_EC4B57_EC4C57_EC4D57_EC4E57_EC4F57_EC8957_EC8C57_EC8B57_EC9057_EC8D57_EC8A57_EC8F57_EC8857_EC6D57_EC7057_EC7157_EC6F57_EC7257_EC5B57_EC5C57_EC5F57_EC6157_EC5D57_EC5E57_EC6057_EC5157_EC5257_EC5057_EC5357_EC5457_EC5557_EC5757_EC5657_EC7357_EC5A57_EC5857_EC5957_EC8457_EC8E57_EC9157_EC9257_EC8057_EC8157_EC8257_EC8357_EC7F57_EC7757_EC7857_EC7957_EC7A57_EC7B57_EC7C57_EC7D57_EC7E57_EC7457_EC7557_EC7657_EC6557_EC6657_EC6857_EC6757_EC6957_EC6A57_EC6B57_EC6E57_EC6C57_EC8657_EC8557_EC8757_EC93
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3671_EC3771_EC38
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8056
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EED8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1AC84_F1AD84_F1AE84_F1AF84_F1B084_F1B184_F1B284_F1B384_F1B484_F1B584_F1B684_F1B784_F1B884_F1B9
U+2A8B2 hàn

* 拼音hàn。 * [～头] 村名，在湖北省。 * 《八辅》 第19区， 第9字

(translated) Pinyin hàn; village in Hubei Province, named 𪢲头; character No. 9 in Section 19 of *Ba Fu*

U+340B tǔ

* 古文書所見奴婢名也。 * 橡實也，橡子

(translated) Name of a slave found in ancient documents; Acorn; oak fruit

U+2B862

* 音ㄊㄤ4/tàng， 義：。 * 低窪的土地； 凹陷：～田。 * 同"坨"

(translated) Low-lying land; Sunken; Same as "坨"

U+2BB56

* 同"圠"。 * 《八辅》 第18区， 第92字

(translated) Same as "圠"

U+5735 dàng

* 高田

(translated) upland field

U+5737 xia

* xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ 日本地名用字

(translated) Japanese place name character

U+5738 shan

* shān ㄕㄢ 日本地名用字

(translated) Japanese place name character

U+21250 chūn

* 拼音chūn。人名

(translated) Personal name

U+2BCB5

* 读音michi（ 道）。道路

(translated) road; way

zhuāng:* 村落，田舍。 村～。～户。～稼。 * 封建社会君主、贵族等所占有的成片土地。 皇～。～主。～客。 * 商店的一种名称。 茶～。饭～。钱～。 * 某些种类的赌博，局中人轮流为主。 ～家。坐～。 * 四通八达的道路。 康～大道。 * 严肃，端重。 ～严。～重（ zhòng ）。端～。 * 姓。 péng:* 平

village, hamlet; villa, manor

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E2E3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3C5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E04E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_838A27_E04B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E34A81_E34C81_E34B81_E34D81_E34E81_E34F81_E35081_E35181_E352
U+233C4
Variants: 根

* 同"根"

(translated) Same as "根"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F36E82_F36F82_F37082_F37182_F37282_F37382_F374
U+2866D tǔ

* 拼音tǔ。 * 乡名。 * 《八辅》 第19区， 第7字

(translated) Village name

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E7
U+2D37C

* 同"壮"

(translated) same as 壮

U+8D71 zǒu
Variants: 走

* 同"走"

walk, go on foot; run; leave

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E6CD43_E6CE43_E6CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E6C231_E6C131_E6C731_E6C831_E6CF31_E6D031_E6D131_E6C931_E6CA31_E6C331_E6C531_E6C431_E6CB31_E6CC31_E6CD31_E6CE31_E6C6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E7D251_E7D351_E7D451_E7D551_E7D651_E7D751_E7D8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E10A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E99381_E99481_E99581_E99681_E99781_E99881_E99981_E99A81_E99B81_E99C81_E99D81_E99E81_E99F81_E9A081_E9A181_E9A281_E9A381_E9A481_E9A581_E9A681_E9A781_E9A8
U+2127D lù

* 拼音lù。 * 同。 山脚下。一说同"麓"。用作自然村落名称。 主要分布于广西壮族自治区部分地区。如钦州市那沙～， 胜山～，颀～， 增埠～等。 用作地名时，同"甪"。甪直(Lùzhí), 地名,在江苏。 甪堰(Lùyàn),地名, 在浙江。 * 《八辅》 第19区， 第43字

(translated) same as; foothill, also said to be same as "麓"; used as a natural village name, mainly distributed in parts of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, e.g., Nasha~, Shengshan~, Qi~, Zengbu~ in Qinzhou; when used as a place name, same as "甪", e.g., Luzhi (Jiangsu), Luyan (Zhejiang)

U+2A8BE zào

* 同"灶"。 * 拼音zào。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "灶"; Pinyin zào; Used in Chinese personal names

* 用砖石砌成的生火做饭的设备。 锅～。炉～。～突（灶上的烟筒）。 * 指"灶君"（中国民间在锅灶附近供的神） 祭～

kitchen stove, cooking stove

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E82171_E81F71_E820
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E63227_E633
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E84583_E84683_E84783_E848
U+707B chì
Variants: 赤

* 同"（赤）"

(translated) Same as red

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E61143_E61243_E61343_E61443_E61543_E61643_E61743_E618
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E9A933_E9AB33_E9B333_E9AD33_E9AA33_E9B033_E9B633_E9B233_E9B133_E9BB33_E9B533_E9B433_E9AF33_E9C033_E9C133_E9C633_E9C433_E9BA33_E9B833_E9AE33_E9AC33_E9B733_E9C233_E9C333_E9BE33_E9BD33_E9C533_E9BF33_E9BC33_E9B933_E9C7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E31253_E30B53_E30553_E30653_E30753_E30853_E30953_E30A53_E30C53_E30D53_E30E53_E30F53_E31053_E31157_E3F057_E3F157_E3F257_E3F357_E3F457_E3F957_E3F557_E3F657_E3F757_E3F857_E3FA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0D71_EB0E71_EB0F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D6427_E8AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E57284_E57384_E57484_E57584_E57684_E57784_E57884_E57984_E57A84_E57B84_E57C84_E57D84_E57E84_E57F84_E58084_E58184_E58284_E583
U+2E92C

* "䦌" 的类推简化字。 * 《八辅》 第29区， 第22字

(translated) analogically simplified form of "䦌"; located in section 29, No. 22 of 《八辅》

U+2D387

* 读音jin。"塵"的略字

(translated) Pronounced as jin; simplified form of "塵"

* 存，居。 存～。健～。青春长～。 * 存留于某地点。 ～家。～职。～位。 * 关于某方面，指出着重点。 ～于（ａ．指出事物的本质所在，或指出事物以什么为内容；ｂ．决定于）。～乎。事～人为。 * 表示动作的进行。 他～种地。 * 介词，表示事情的时间、地点、情形、范围等。 ～逃。～望。～握。～理。～朝（ cháo ）。～野。～世。 * 和"所"连用，表示强调。 ～所不辞。无所不～

be at, in, on; consist in, rest

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F2B7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E03734_E03834_E03934_E03A34_E03B34_F55234_E03C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA171_EDA2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5728
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E54794_E54894_E53994_E54294_E54694_E54994_E54A94_E54B94_E54C94_E54394_E54471_EDA171_EDA294_E53A94_E53B94_E53C94_E53D94_E53E94_E53F94_E54094_E54194_E545
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E59E85_E59F85_E5A085_E5A185_E5A285_E5A385_E5A485_E5A685_E5A585_E5A785_E5A885_E5A985_E5AA85_E5AB85_E5AC85_E5AD85_E5AE85_E5AF85_E5B085_E5B185_E5B285_E5B385_E5B485_E5B585_E5B685_E5B785_E5B885_E5B985_E5BA85_E5BB85_E5BC85_E5BD85_E5BE85_E5BF85_E5C085_E5C185_E5C285_E5C385_E5C485_E5C585_E5C685_E5C785_E5C885_E5C985_E5CA
U+572D guī
Variants: 珪

* 古代帝王或诸侯在举行典礼时拿的一种玉器，上圆（或剑头形）下方。 ～角（ jiǎo ）（圭的棱角，喻锋芒）。 * 古代测日影的器具。 ～表（ａ．测日影的器具；ｂ．标准）。～臬（指标准、法度，如"奉为～～"）。 * 古代容量单位（一升的十万分之一） ～撮（喻小量）。～勺。 * 古代重量单位，十圭重一铢，二十四铢重一两，十六两重一斤。 * 洁。 ～田（古代卿大夫供祭祀用的田）

jade pointed at top

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E82D45_E82E45_E82F45_E83045_E83145_E83245_E83345_E834
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E05A34_E05D34_E05C34_E05B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F53B57_F53C57_F53D57_F53E57_F53F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_572D27_73EA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5E294_E5E394_E5E494_E5E594_E5E6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E670
U+572E pǐ
Variants: 䤏 𡉏 𡺮

* 塌坏，倒塌。 * 破裂，分裂："是以悲痛，肝心～裂"。 * 毁灭，断绝："分野殊异，遂用～绝，不图今日乃相得也"

destroyed, ruined; to subvert to injure

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_572E27_EB6E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5B2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E628
U+5732 qiān
Variants: 俗 圱 阡

* 古同"圱"

(translated) ancient form of "圱"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7FB32_F7FC32_F7FD32_F7FE32_F80032_F7FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BE71_E8BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FD7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC9183_EC9283_EC9383_EC9483_EC9583_EC9683_EC9783_EC98
U+5736 qià

* 古地名

(translated) ancient place name

U+2A8B3

* 疑为韩国音译字。 读音geok

(translated) Suspected to be a Korean transliteration character; pronounced geok

U+2A8B4 tǔ

* 拼音tǔ。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+21263

* 同"根"

(translated) Same as "根"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E00834_E00334_E01134_E01434_E00534_E01234_E01334_E00634_E00434_E01B34_E01834_E01934_E01C34_E01734_E00934_E01634_E00A34_E00734_E01A34_E01534_E00B34_E01D34_E00D34_E00C34_E00E34_E00F34_E010
U+21264 bù

* 同"根"。 * 拼音bù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "根" (gēn); Pinyin bù; Used in Chinese personal names

U+675C dù
Variants: 𡍨 𢾅 𥀁

* 落叶乔木，果实圆而小，味涩可食，俗称"杜梨"，亦称"甘棠"、"棠梨"。木材可做扁担或刻图章。 * 阻塞（ sè ），堵塞（ sè ） ～绝。～塞（ sè ）。～门谢客，防微～渐。 * 〔～撰〕凭自己的意思没有根据地编造。 * 姓。 ～康（相传最早发明酿酒的人，文学作品中借指酒）

stop, prevent; restrict; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EA7B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E93732_E93832_E93932_E93632_E93A32_E93C32_E93B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EA7856_EA79
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5C7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_675C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5C792_E6BA92_E6BB92_E6BC92_E6BE92_E6BF92_E6BD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2DE
U+233C5

* 同"根"

(translated) same as root

U+56F6 guó
Variants: 國

* 古同"国"

Semantic variant of 國: nation, country, nation-state

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC7E32_EC7F32_EC8032_EC8332_EC8432_EC8232_EC8132_EC85
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA0252_EA0052_E9FF56_ED8F56_ED9056_ED9156_ED9556_ED9256_ED9356_ED9456_ED9652_EA0352_EA0456_ED9756_ED9856_ED99
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6FE82_F6FF82_F70082_F70182_F70282_F70382_F70482_F70582_F70682_F70782_F70882_F70982_F70A82_F70B82_F70C82_F70D82_F70E82_F70F82_F71082_F71182_F712
U+5734 zhuó

* 土迹

(translated) earth trace

* 古人双膝跪地，把臀部靠在脚后跟上，这是其本义，后泛指以臀部着物而止息。 席地而～。～待。～垫。～骨。～化（佛教指和尚盘膝坐着死去）。～禅。～功。～骑。 * 乘，搭。 ～车。～船。 * 坚守，引申为常驻，不动："楚人～其北门，而覆诸山下"。～庄。 * 建筑物的位置或背对着某一方向。 ～落。～北朝南。 * 把锅、壶等放在火上。 ～锅。 * 物体向后施压力。 房顶往后～。 * 介词，因，由于，为着："停车～爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花"。 * 副词（①空，徒然，如"胡为～自苦，吞悲仍抚膺"；②无故，自然而然，如"如若此，则盐必～长十倍"；③遂，即将，如"寒英～销落，何用慰远客"；④深，如"感此伤妾心，～愁红颜老"；⑤正，恰好，如"西村渡口人烟晚，～见渔舟两两归"）。 * 定罪。 连～。反～。～赃（犯贪赃罪）。 * 瓜果等植物结实。 ～瓜。～果。 * 同"座"

sit; seat; ride, travel by

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF6742_EF6942_EF6A42_EF6B42_EF6C42_EF6F42_EF7042_EF7442_EF7542_EF7642_EF77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0F853_F0F757_F4A257_F4A357_F4A457_F4A557_F4A657_F4A757_F4A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA471_EDA371_EDA5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F04827_5750
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA471_EDA371_EDA594_E54F94_E55094_E55194_E55294_E55394_E55494_E55594_E55694_E55794_E55894_E55A94_E55B94_E559
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5CB85_E5CC85_E5CD85_E5CE85_E5CF85_E5D085_E5D185_E5D285_E5D385_E5D4
U+575D bà
Variants: 䃻 垻 壩

* 截住河流的构筑物。 拦河～。堤～。 * 河工险要处、巩固堤防的构筑物。 丁～。 * 方言，沙滩，沙洲。 * 坝子（多用于地名） 平～（在贵州）。留～（在陕西）

embankment; dam

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6C5
U+2D382

* "㙡" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of 㙡

U+5BFA sì
Variants: 䦙

* 古代官署名。 太常～（古代掌管宗庙礼仪的官署）。鸿胪～（略同于现代的礼宾司）。 * 佛教出家人居住的地方。 佛～。～观（ guàn ）。 * 伊斯兰教徒礼拜、讲经的地方。 清真～

court, office; temple, monastery

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F19631_F19131_F19231_F19431_F19331_F19731_F195
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_ED2C51_F1C851_F1C951_F1CA51_F1CB51_F1BC51_F1B851_F1B751_F1C351_F1C455_F34755_F34855_F34955_F34A55_F34B55_F34C55_F34D55_F34E55_F34F55_F35455_F35055_F35155_F35255_F35355_F35555_F35655_F35755_F35855_F35955_F35A55_F35B55_F36255_F35E55_F35C55_F35D55_F35F55_F36055_F361
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E32971_E32A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BFA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E32971_E32A91_F20D91_F20E91_F21091_F21191_F20F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F71A81_F71B
U+5E92 zhuang
Variants: 莊

zhuāng:* 同"庄"："我有～事儿央你。" * 〈喃〉疑问助词

(translated) Variant of "庄"; Vietnamese interrogative particle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E2E3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3C5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E04E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_838A27_E04B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E34A81_E34C81_E34B81_E34D81_E34E81_E34F81_E35081_E35181_E352
U+573F jiá

* 污垢

(translated) dirt; grime

U+5745 qǐn

* 坑："甸人筑～坎。"

(translated) pit

U+21279
Variants: 社

* 同"社"

(translated) Same as "社"

U+2127E

* 读音dum 泥

(translated) Pronunciation dum; mud

U+21286
Variants: 坻

* 同"坻"

(translated) Same as "坻"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E15C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E20E51_E20A51_E20B51_E20C51_E20D55_E21D55_E21E55_E21F55_E22655_E22355_E22155_E22455_E22A55_E22255_E22B55_E22055_E22C55_E22555_E22755_E22855_E22955_E22D55_E23655_E22E55_E22F55_E23255_E23055_E23355_E23155_E23555_E234
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E029
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_793E27_E012
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02991_E13291_E13391_E13491_E13591_E13691_E137
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E18C81_E18D81_E18E81_E18F81_E19081_E19181_E19281_E19381_E19481_E19581_E19681_E19781_E19881_E19981_E19A
U+225BD zhì
Variants: 志

* 同"志"

(translated) same as "志"；

U+241A7 tǔ

* 同"灶"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "灶" (zào); Used in Chinese given names

* 古代指土地神和祭祀土地神的地方、日子以及祭礼。 春～。秋～。～日。～稷（"社"是土神，"稷"是谷神，古代君主都祭社稷，后用以借指国家）。 * 团体或机构。 报～。结～

god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society

U+573C niè
Variants: 㘿

* 古同"㘿"

(translated) same as "㘿"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E061
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E699
U+2126D rì

* 拼音rì。义未详

(translated) Pronunciation: rì; Meaning unclear

U+572F yí
Variants: 𡉏 𡊊 𪣀

* 桥

bridge, bank

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_572F
U+21249 què
Variants: 𡴊

* 拼音què。帐子

(translated) tent; canopy

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F39542_F39642_F39742_F39842_F39942_F39A42_F39B42_F39C42_F39D42_F39E42_F39F42_F3A042_F3A142_F3A242_F3A342_F3A442_F3A542_F3A642_F3A742_F3A842_F3A942_F3AA42_F3AB42_F3AC42_F3AD42_F3AE42_F3AF42_F3B042_F3B1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F04D

* 到。 ～此。自始～终。从古～今。～于。以～。甚～。 * 极、最。 ～少。～亲。～交（最相好的朋友）。～诚。～高无上。～理名言

reach, arrive; extremely, very

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EB8943_EB8A43_EB8B43_EB8C43_EB8D43_EB8E43_EB8F43_EB9043_EB9143_EB9243_EB9343_EB9443_EB9543_EB9643_EB9743_EB9843_EB9943_EB9A43_EB9B43_EB9C43_EB9D43_EB9E43_EB9F43_EBA043_EBA143_EBA243_EBA343_EBA443_EBA543_EBA643_EBA743_EBA843_EBA943_EBAA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EE6533_EE6133_EE6733_EE6633_EE6333_EE6233_EE6833_EE6933_EE6B33_EE6A33_EE6433_EE6D33_EE6F33_EE7033_EE6E33_EE6C33_EE7333_EE7133_EE7233_EE7434_F54533_EE7533_EE7633_EE77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E75E53_E75F53_E76053_E74E53_E75D53_E74553_E72F53_E73053_E73153_E73253_E73353_E73453_E73553_E73653_E73753_E74653_E73853_E73953_E73A53_E73B53_E73C53_E74053_E73D53_E73E53_E73F53_E74153_E74253_E74353_E74453_E74853_E74953_E74A53_E74753_E74B53_E74C53_E74D53_E75553_E75A53_E75653_E75753_E75853_E75953_E75B53_E74F53_E75053_E75153_E75253_E75353_E75453_E75C57_EB7257_EB7357_EBBC57_EBAC57_EB7E57_EB7D57_EB7457_EB7557_EB7757_EB7657_EB7857_EB7957_EB7A57_EBA757_EBA857_EBA957_EBAA57_EBAB57_EBAD57_EBAE57_EBAF57_EBA257_EB7B57_EBB057_EBB157_EBB657_EB7C57_EBC157_EBBF57_EBC057_EBC257_EBC357_EBC457_EBC557_EBBE57_EBA357_EBB257_EB8C57_EBB557_EBBB57_EBC657_EB8F57_EB9F57_EBA057_EB9157_EB9257_EB9357_EB9457_EB9557_EB9657_EB9757_EB9857_EB9957_EB9A57_EB9B57_EB9C57_EB9D57_EB9E57_EB8D57_EB9057_EB8E57_EBB357_EBB457_EB7F57_EB8057_EB8157_EB8257_EBA557_EBA657_EBB757_EB8457_EBA157_EB8557_EBA457_EB8757_EB8657_EBB857_EB8857_EB8957_EBBD57_EB8357_EBB957_EBBA57_EB8A57_EB8B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC0671_EC0771_EC08
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81F327_E9D5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC0671_EC0771_EC0893_F39893_F39993_F39A93_F3A393_F39B93_F39C93_F39D93_F39E93_F39F93_F3A093_F3A493_F3A593_F3A693_F3A793_F3A893_F3A193_F3A2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F07584_F07684_F07784_F07884_F07984_F07A84_F07B84_F07C84_F07D84_F07E84_F07F84_F08084_F08184_F08284_F08384_F08484_F08584_F08684_F08784_F08884_F08984_F08A84_F08B84_F08C
U+4F49 qū
Variants: 祛 𠳞

* 古同"祛"

surname; name of a divine being; transliteration of Sanskrit "kh"

U+2D03C

* 同"𰼔"

(translated) Same as "𰼔"

U+20A42 qiè
Variants: 厒 𠩧 𠪈 𠪦

* 拼音qiè。山崖

(translated) cliff

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7CA83_F7C9
U+2A836 zuò

* 同"坐"。 * 拼音zuò。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "坐"; Used for Chinese personal names

U+3626 qín

* 拼音qín。土壁

wall made of soil, used in name of places

U+21242 tǐng

* "𡈼"的异体字

(translated) alternate form of "𡈼"

U+5729 xū wéi yú
Variants: 墟

wéi:* 中国江淮低洼地区周围防水的堤。 ～垸。～子。筑～。 * 有圩围住的地区。 ～田。盐～。 * 围绕村落四周的障碍物（亦称"围子"） 土～子。 xū:* 中国湘、赣、闽、粤等地区称集市。 赶～。～日

dike, embankment

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E31294_E60594_E60694_EE77
U+5731 qiān sú
Variants: 俗 圲 阡

qiān:* 三里田。 * 古同"阡"。 sú:* 古同"俗"

Semantic variant of 俗: social customs; vulgar, unrefined

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7FB32_F7FC32_F7FD32_F7FE32_F80032_F7FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BE71_E8BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FD7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC9183_EC9283_EC9383_EC9483_EC9583_EC9683_EC9783_EC98
U+573B yín qí
Variants: 垠 磯

qí:* 地的边长。 * 方千里之地："今土数～而郢是城，不亦难乎"。 yín:* 同"垠"，边际

border, boundary

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57A027_573B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E61D85_E61E85_E61F85_E62085_E621
U+5740 zhǐ
Variants: 止 阯

* 地基，地点。 住～。地～。旧～（ａ．过去的住址；ｂ．过去某个机构的建筑物所在的地址）。遗～

site, location, land for house

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E74941_E74A41_E74B41_E74C41_E74D41_E74E41_E74F41_E75041_E75141_E75241_E75341_E75441_E75541_E75641_E75741_E75841_E75941_E75A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E7C531_E70735_E7C7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E84C51_E84B55_E7D155_E7D255_E7D355_E7D555_E7D455_E7D6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E11571_E11871_E11971_E11771_E116
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_962F27_5740
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA1081_EA1181_EA1281_EA13
U+2BB60

* 金文隶定字， 同"皇"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》511 頁

(translated) same as "皇"

U+5767 zhī
Variants: 墌

* 同"墌"

(translated) Same as "墌"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6B5
U+3634 zuò
Variants: 坐

* 同"坐"

(same as 坐) to sit, a seat

U+212B5 tuó
Variants: 堶

* 同"堶"。 * 拼音tuó。 * 飞砖戏。 * 《八辅》 第36区， 第9字

(translated) Same as "堶"; Flying brick game

U+223B3

* 同"壮"

(translated) Same as "壮"

U+23093 jīn

* 拼音jīn。中国人名用字

(translated) used in Chinese personal names

100 社

* 古代指土地神和祭祀土地神的地方、日子以及祭礼。 春～。秋～。～日。～稷（"社"是土神，"稷"是谷神，古代君主都祭社稷，后用以借指国家）。 * 团体或机构。 报～。结～

god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E15C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E20A51_E20B51_E20C51_E20D55_E21D55_E21E55_E21F55_E22655_E22355_E22155_E22455_E22A55_E22255_E22B55_E22055_E22C55_E22555_E22755_E22855_E22955_E22D55_E23655_E22E55_E22F55_E23255_E23055_E23355_E23155_E23555_E23451_E20E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E029
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_793E27_E012
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02991_E13291_E13391_E13491_E13591_E13691_E137
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E18C81_E18D81_E18E81_E18F81_E19081_E19181_E19281_E19381_E19481_E19581_E19681_E19781_E19881_E19981_E19A
101 舎
U+820E she
Variants: 舍

* 古同"舍"

house, dwelling; dwell, reside

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E72232_E71A32_E71932_E71732_E71832_E71D32_E71E32_E71C32_E72032_E72132_E71B32_E71F32_E72332_E724
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E32F52_E33052_E33152_E33252_E33352_E33452_E33556_E8E556_E8E656_E8E756_E8E856_E8E956_E8EE56_E8EA56_E8EB56_E8EC56_E8ED
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E55671_E55571_E55771_E55471_E558
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_820D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFAF82_EFB082_EFB182_EFB282_EFB382_EFB482_EFB5