中

Structure 土 | HanziFinder

4592 V0fX8a8z
土
1101 陞
U+965E shēng
Variants: 升

* 同"升"

promote, rise, ascend

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC5085_EC51
1102 𨹛
U+28E5B
Variants: 埅

* 同"埅"

(translated) Same as "埅"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_963227_EC01
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E16C85_E16D85_E16E85_E16F85_E17085_E171
1103 𨹸
U+28E78 zhào
Variants: 䧂

* 田间的土埂子

(translated) field bund

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC0D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC23
1104 𫘠
U+2B620

* "駤" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of "駤"

1105 𭃸
U+2D0F8

* 同"割"。 见《 一字佛顶轮王经》

(translated) Same as "cut"

1106 𠪖
U+20A96 lì

* 同"坜"

(translated) Same as "坜"

1107 𠻀
U+20EC0

* 读音dò， 推测，探测， 揣测；标记（ 动词）

(translated) To speculate; to probe; to conjecture; to mark

1108 𡊸
U+212B8 rǒng
Variants: 𢈢

* 同"坈"。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第4字

(translated) Same as "坈"; 《Bafu》 Section 20, the 4th character

1109 㙄
U+3644 bì
Variants: 陛

* 同"陛"。 * 拼音bì

below; under; low, (same as 陛) the steps to the throne, to ascend steps

1110 𡌥
U+21325
Variants: 堊

* 同"恶"

(translated) Same as "恶"

1111 域

* 在一定疆界内的地方。 ～外。异～。区～。地～。领～。疆～。 * 泛指某种范围。 音～

district, region, boundary; land

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_621627_57DF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ECD671_ECD771_ECD871_ECD994_E01394_E01494_E01594_E01794_E01871_ECDA94_E01694_E01994_E01A94_E01B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F73484_F73584_F72284_F72384_F72484_F72584_F72684_F72784_F72884_F72984_F72A84_F72B84_F72C84_F72D84_F72E84_F72F84_F73084_F73184_F73284_F733
1112 埱
U+57F1 chù tòu
Variants: 俶 透

chù:* 水气从地里蒸发出来。 * 古同"俶"，开始。 tòu:* 古同"透"，穿通

(translated) Water vapor rising from the ground; ancient form of 俶, meaning "to start"; ancient form of 透, meaning "to penetrate"

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDB571_EDB6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57F1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDB571_EDB6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ECC7
1113 埽
U+57FD sào sǎo
Variants: 掃

sào:* 治河时用来护堤堵口的器材，用树枝、秫秸、石头等捆扎而成。 * 用秫秸修成的堤坝或护堤。 sǎo:* 同"扫"，打扫

broom; to sweep, clear away

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57FD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E59D
1114 堐
U+5810 yá

* 〔洛河〕地名，在中国山东省

(translated) [Luò Hé] place name, located in Shandong province, China

1115 𡌳
U+21333
Variants: 域

* 同"域"

(translated) Same as 域

1116 𪣱
U+2A8F1

* 读音rấp 堵住，堵塞

(translated) block; obstruct; stop up

1117 𡎨
U+213A8

* 同"婿"

(translated) same as "婿"

1118 塓
U+5853 mì
Variants: 㨠

* 涂抹（墙壁）："圬人以时～馆宫室。"

plaster

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5853
1119 塔
U+5854 tǎ
Variants: 㙮 墖 𨰏 𩫊

* 佛教特有的高耸的建筑物，尖顶，多层，常有七级、九级、十三级等，形状有圆形的、多角形的，一般用以藏舍利、经卷等。 宝～。佛～。 * 像塔形的建筑物或器物。 水～。灯～。纪念～。金字～。～楼。 * 姓

tower, spire, tall building

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5854
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E68E
1120 𡎯
U+213AF
Variants: 壞

* 同"坏"

Semantic variant of 壞: bad, spoil(ed), ruin, destroy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58DE27_EB7127_EB72
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E63485_E63585_E63685_E63785_E63885_E63985_E63A
1121 𫮚
U+2BB9A lǎm

* 粤语lǎm。 * 倒下

(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: lam; Fall down

1122 㚝
U+369D kuí

* 同"奞"。 * 拼音xùn

(same as 奎) the stride made by a man, name of a star, a kind of tree

1123 崚
U+5D1A líng léng
Variants: 碐 𡹃 𡺿 𡻴 𪌨

* 〔～嶒（ céng ）〕形容山峰高峻重叠。 西岳～～竦处尊，诸峰罗列似儿孙

hilly, steep, rugged

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6BF
1124 𡹥
U+21E65 zuò

* 拼音zuò。山名

(translated) mountain name

1125 庱
U+5EB1 chěng

* 〔～亭〕古地名，在今中国江苏省丹阳市。。 * 姓

(translated) Used in the ancient place name 庱亭 (Chěng Tíng), an ancient place name located in present-day Danyang City, Jiangsu Province, China; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EB1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6A8
1126 𪪞
U+2AA9E

* 同"廧"

(translated) same as 廧

1127 持
U+6301 chí

* 拿着，握住。 ～笔。～枪。～牢（把稳）。 * 遵守不变。 坚～。～久。～操（保持节操）。～之以恒。 * 主张，掌管。 主～。～平。～国。～重。～之有故（立论有根据）。 * 对待，处理。 ～身（对待自己）。～盈。～胜。 * 扶助。 支～。撑～

sustain, support; hold, grasp

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EF63
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6301
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F56C93_F56D93_F56E93_F57093_F56F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F28684_F28784_F28884_F289
1128 挫
U+632B cuò
Variants: 剉 𢚂 𢲖

* 不顺利，失败。 ～折。～败。～伤。～失。 * 按下，使音调降低。 抑扬顿～。 * 摧折。 * 书法用笔的一种

push down; chop down; grind

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_632B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F563
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F27984_F27A84_F27B84_F27C84_F27D
1129 𪭽
U+2AB7D

* 读音chắng 义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown; pronounced chǎng

1130 梐
U+6890 bì
Variants: 㯇

* 〔～枑（ hù ）〕行马，古代官府门前阻拦人马通行的木架子，如"设～～再重。" * 牢笼

fence

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6890
1131 𣔦
U+23526

* 读音nhài 茉莉

(translated) jasmine

1132 𣔫
U+2352B shuān

* 拼音shuān。连㭓木

(translated) related to 㭓 wood

1133 𣕑
U+23551
Variants: 楚

* 同"楚"

(translated) Same as "楚"

1134 𭷅
U+2DDC5

* 同"特"

(translated) same as "特"

1135 特

* 不平常的，超出一般的。 ～殊。～色。～产。～权。～性。～征。～需。～技。～务。～区。～价。～例。～效。 * 单，单一。 ～为（ wèi ）。～设。～地。～惠。～辑。～使。～赦。～约。 * 只，但。 不～如此。"相如度秦王～以诈佯为予赵城，实不可得"。 * 三岁的兽，一说四岁的兽："不狩不猎，胡瞻尔庭有悬～兮！" * 公牛，亦用以借指公马和雄性的牲畜。 * 配偶，匹配："不因旧姻，求尔新～"

special, unique, distinguished

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7279
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E66691_E66791_E668
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6BA81_E6BB81_E6BC81_E6BD81_E6BE81_E6BF81_E6C081_E6C181_E6C2
1136 㾡
U+3FA1 què
Variants: 𤷽

* 拼音què。疮病

ulcer; sore; boil

1137 绸
U+7EF8 chóu tāo
Variants: 綢

* 一种薄而软的丝织品。 ～子。纺～。～缎。 * 束缚，缠绕。 ～缪（a。缠绕捆缚，如"迨天之未阴雨，彻波桑土，～～牖户"，意思是没下雨之前，就要把门窗捆绑牢固，后遂用"未雨绸缪"喻事前做好准备工作；b。缠绵，如"情意～～"）。 * 古同"稠"，致密

silk cloth, satin damask

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EDE353_EDE453_EDE553_EDE653_EDE753_EDE853_EDE2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DA2
1138 赒
U+8D52 zhōu
Variants: 賙

* 接济；救济。 ～济。～急扶困

give for charity

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E83981_E83A81_E83B81_E83C81_E83D81_E83E81_E83F81_E84081_E84181_E84281_E84381_E84481_E84581_E84681_E847
1139 䞘
U+4798 jí
Variants: 𧺞

* 拼音qì。直行

to go straight forward; (Cant.) to raise up

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E12C
1140 𧺦
U+27EA6
Variants: 趆

* 同"趆"

(translated) same as "趆"

1141 𧺵
U+27EB5 shuǐ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

1142 𮚵
U+2E6B5

* 同"𬻏"

(translated) Same as "𬻏"

1143 趇
U+8D87 sè

* 走貌

(translated) gait

1144 䞩
U+47A9 è ruí

* 拼音è。跛

lame; crippled

1145 週
U+9031 zhōu
Variants: 周

* 同"周"

week; turn, cycle; anniversary

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E5BB41_E5BC41_E5BD41_E5BE41_E5BF41_E5C041_E5C141_E5C241_E5C341_E5C441_E5C541_E5C641_E5C741_E5C841_E5C941_E5CA41_E5CB41_E5CC41_E5CD41_E5CE41_E5CF41_E5D041_E5D141_E5D241_E5D341_E5D441_E5D541_E5D641_E5D741_E5D841_E5D9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E60F31_E60C31_E61131_E60B31_E61031_E60D31_E60E31_E61231_E61431_E61A31_E61B31_E63C31_E62531_E62231_E62E31_E62631_E61C31_E62431_E61931_E61531_E61631_E63931_E63A31_E61331_E61731_E62331_E61831_E62131_E62731_E62931_E62C31_E62D31_E61D31_E63E31_E63F31_E64031_E62B31_E62831_E63D31_E62F31_E63431_E63131_E61F31_E62031_E63031_E63331_E63531_E63631_E63B31_E63231_E64131_E62A31_E63731_E63831_E61E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E78551_F4EF51_E77B51_E78351_E75151_E76D51_E76F51_E77051_E77151_E76E51_E77351_E75251_E75351_E75451_E77C51_E75551_E77651_E75651_E75751_E75851_E75951_E75A51_E77751_E77451_E75B51_E75C51_E75D51_E77251_E77551_E77E51_E77F51_E75E51_E77851_E78051_E75F51_E76051_E76151_E76251_E76351_E76851_E76551_E76651_E76751_E76451_E76A51_E76951_E76B51_E78151_E78251_E77951_E77A51_E76C51_E78751_E78851_E78651_E78955_E6FE55_E70055_E70255_E6FF55_E701
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0F9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_546827_E0F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E83981_E83A81_E83B81_E83C81_E83D81_E83E81_E83F81_E84081_E84181_E84281_E84381_E84481_E84581_E84681_E847
1146 陵

* 大土山。 山～。丘～。～谷迁变（简作"陵谷"）。 * 高大的坟墓。 ～园。～墓。～寝。 * 古同"凌"，侵犯，欺侮

hill, mound; mausoleum

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E40634_E40A34_E40934_E40734_E40834_E42934_E42B34_E42A34_E40B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F52853_F52953_F52A53_F52B53_F52C53_F52753_F50C53_F50D53_F50E53_F50F53_F51053_F4FB53_F4FC53_F50653_F50753_F4FD53_F51553_F51953_F51B53_F51C53_F50853_F51153_F51F53_F51753_F51853_F51D53_F51E53_F51253_F51353_F51A53_F52053_F50953_F52153_F4FE53_F51653_F4FF53_F50053_F51453_F52253_F52353_F50153_F50A53_F50253_F50353_F50453_F50B53_F50553_F52453_F52553_F52657_F73157_F73257_F71F57_F72157_F72257_F72057_F72357_F72457_F72557_F72757_F72657_F72857_F72957_F72A57_F72C57_F72B57_F72D57_F72E57_F72F57_F730
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9675
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5A94_EA4F94_EA5094_EA5194_EA5294_EA5394_EA5494_EA5594_EA5C94_EA5D94_EA5E94_EA5F94_EA6094_EA4E94_EA5694_EA5794_EA5894_EA6194_EA5994_EA5A94_EA5B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB4B85_EB4C85_EB4D85_EB4E85_EB4F85_EB5085_EB5185_EB5285_EB53
1147 𠝥
U+20765
Variants: 刲

* 同"刲"

(translated) Same as "刲"; to cut; to carve

1148 勎
U+52CE lù
Variants: 勠 掕

* 古同"勠"，合力

(translated) Same as "勠" in ancient times, meaning joint force

1149 𠪆
U+20A86
Variants: 厥

* 同"厥"

(translated) Same as "厥"

1150 𠬇
U+20B07
Variants: 棄

* 同"弃"

(translated) Same as "弃"

1151 𡋉
U+212C9 wā

* 拼音wā。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第55字

(translated) Pinyin wā; Used in Chinese personal names

1152 㙀
U+3640 liù
Variants: 畂

* 拼音liù。 * 菜畦。 。 * 耕地起土

a vegetable-plot, to plough; to till lands, among dikes and fields

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E69885_E697
1153 𪣥
U+2A8E5 wǔ

* 拼音wǔ。人名用字， 封丘康懿王朱有煴庶第二子：镇国将军朱子～

(translated) Used in personal names; for given names, such as Zhu Zi-𪣥

1154 𫮉
U+2BB89 píng

* 拼音píng。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第21区， 第33字

(translated) pinyin *píng*; used in Chinese personal names

1155 𫮌
U+2BB8C liàng

* 读音liàng。 * 地名用字。 海南省有"贝～ 村"。 * 《八辅》 第22区， 第6字

(translated) Pronounced as liàng; used in place names, e.g., in "Bei-𫮌 Village" in Hainan Province; entry in 《Ba Fu》 dictionary, section 22, character number 6

1156 𭎻
U+2D3BB

* 與其噎而生之痛苦無寧饑而死之安～ 纔一提說

(translated) to just mention; to mention briefly

1158 𪧸
U+2A9F8

* 读音sãi 僧人，和尚

(translated) monk; Buddhist monk

1159 𣓇
U+234C7
Variants: 契

* 同"契"

(translated) Same as "契"

1160 𭱇
U+2DC47

* 同

(translated) same as

1161 溒
U+6E92 yuán

* 水流动的样子。 * 姓

(translated) Manner of water flowing; Surname

1162 𣹽
U+23E7D

* "塣" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "塣"

1163 𪸽
U+2AE3D

* 同"𬃱"

(translated) Same as "𬃱"

1164 𪹂
U+2AE42

* 同"𤍌"

(translated) same as "𤍌"

1165 琺
U+743A fà

* 〔～琅〕用硼砂、玻璃粉、石英等加鉛、錫的氧化物燒制而成的像釉子似的塗料，塗在金屬表面作為裝飾，亦可防銹。亦稱"法藍"

enamel, cloissoné

1166 経
U+7D4C jīng
Variants: 經

* 同"经"（日本汉字）

classic works; pass through

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F69833_F69933_F69A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB3F57_F2B857_F2BA57_F2B953_EB4053_EB3E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED1771_ED18
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D93
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E13F85_E14085_E14185_E14285_E14385_E14485_E14585_E14685_E14785_E14885_E14985_E14A85_E14B
1167 詿
U+8A7F guà
Variants: 诖 𧫉 𧬮 𧭑

* 见"诖"

error, mistake; deceive, mislead

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A7F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1B8
1168 𧺮
U+27EAE fēn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

1169 𧻈
U+27EC8 píng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

1170 𧻋
U+27ECB líng

* 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第41区， 第73字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names; Located in 《Bafu》, Section 41, Character No. 73

1171 𮚷
U+2E6B7

* 同"𬼣"

(translated) Same as "𬼣"

1172 𡮊
U+21B8A

* 读音dẹp 平坦，阻止

(translated) flat; stop

1173 崻
U+5D3B zhì shì

zhì:* 古同"峙"。 shì:* 古同"峙"

Semantic variant of 峙: stand erect, stand up; pile up

1174 𢛇
U+226C7
Variants: 讎

* 同"雠"

Semantic variant of 讎: enemy, rival, opponent

1175 𪶙
U+2AD99 wā

* 疑同"漥"。 * 拼音wā。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "漥"; Used in Chinese personal names

1176 溎
U+6E8E yàn guì

yàn:* 大水的样子。 guì:* 水名

river in Guangxi province

1177 漜
U+6F1C yě
Variants: 𡌯

* 泥淖

(translated) mire

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED95
1178 𣼯
U+23F2F

* 读音vùi [～dập] 粗暴地对待(某人)

(translated) treat someone roughly

1179 筠
U+7B60 jūn yún
Variants: 𥭀

yún:* 竹子的青皮："其在人也，如竹箭之有～也。" * 竹子："柴门空闭锁松～"。 jūn:* 〔～连〕地名，在中国四川省

bamboo skin; bamboo

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B60
1180 𦀐
U+26010

* 读音chằng 。 * [～折] 交错。 * [～] 韧带

(translated) interwoven; ligament

1181 街
U+8857 jiē

* 两边有房屋的、比较宽阔的道路，通常指开设商店的地方。 ～道。～市。～巷。～坊。 * 方言，集市。 赶～

street, road, thoroughfare

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E3CE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1CA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8857
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E1CA91_EB7991_EB7A
1182 詩
U+8A69 shī
Variants: 诗 𧥳

* 文學體裁的一種，通過有節奏和韻律的語言反映生活，抒發情感。 ～歌。～話（❶評論詩人、詩歌、詩派以及記錄詩人議論、行事的著作；❷古代說唱藝術的一種）。～集。～劇。～篇。～人。～章。～史。吟～。 * 中國古書名，

poetry; poem, verse, ode

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EDCC55_EDCD55_EDCE55_EDCF55_EDD055_EDD155_EDD255_EDD355_EDD555_EDD655_EDD755_EDD855_EDD955_EDDA55_EDDB55_EDDC55_EDD455_EDDD55_EDDE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A6927_E1E8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED2691_ED2791_ED2891_ED2991_ED2B91_ED2C91_ED2A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F06881_F06981_F06A81_F06B81_F06C81_F06D81_F06E81_F06F81_F07081_F07181_F07281_F073
1183 𧨀
U+27A00 suō zuò

* 拼音suō。 * 佞。 * 动

(translated) Flattering; Verb

1184 趂
U+8D82 chèn
Variants: 趁

* 古同"趁"

to take advantage of; to avail oneself of. to follow; to go

1185 𧻿
U+27EFF hǒu

* 拼音hǒu。趋行不进貌

(translated) appearance of tending to walk but not progressing; faltering gait

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E84951_E84A
1186 𡍽
U+2137D qián

* 拼音qián。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

1187 湗
U+6E57 fèng
Variants: 葑

* 深泥。 * 古同"葑"，菰根，即茭白根

(translated) deep mud; anciently same as "葑", *Zizania latifolia* root, or茭白 root

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBD8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8451
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBD8
1188 𣸫
U+23E2B

* 同"济"

(translated) Same as "济"

1189 𮖋
U+2E58B

* 縏～ 大觽木燧衿纓綦屨

(translated) Related to 縏, exemplified by items like large pendants, wooden fire drills, collar tassels, and dark green shoes

1190 𧻟
U+27EDF yǎn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used as a personal name character in Chinese

1191 𡏈
U+213C8 zhěng

* 拼音zhěng。俗"拯"

(translated) Non-classical form of 拯

1192 𤋵
U+242F5

* 读音dãi 暴露（在阳光下）

(translated) expose to sunlight

1193 𥚐
U+25690 bī

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

1194 𤍢
U+24362 yì

* 中国人名用字。,yàn

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

1195 𭎢
U+2D3A2

* 同"𡌛"

(translated) Same as "𡌛"

1196 盍
U+76CD hé kě
Variants: 盇 蓋 𥁋 𥂊

hé:* 何不，表示反问或疑问："～各言尔志？" * 何故，为何："～不出从乎？君将有行"。 * 同"闔"。合，聚合。 ～簪（"勿疑朋～～。"意思是待人不疑心，朋友就会聚合而疾来）。 gài:* 同"蓋"

what? why not?

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E66242_E66342_E66B42_E66C42_E670
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5DE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E23F52_E23852_E23B52_E23C52_E23D52_E23E52_E23952_E23A52_E24052_E24252_E24352_E24452_E24156_E83856_E83956_E83A56_E83B56_E83C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E507
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76CD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E50792_E38692_E385
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE0082_EE0182_EE0382_EE0482_EE0582_EE0682_EE02
1198 𪣚
U+2A8DA yàn

* 同"堰"

(translated) Same as "堰"

1199 𡍠
U+21360
Variants: 埴

* 同"埴"

(translated) Same as "埴"

1200 眭
U+772D suī wèi huī guì xié
Variants: 睢 𥉖 𥍋

guì:* 目光深注的样子："～然能视"。 suī:* 姓

evil look of deep-set eyes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_772D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F3C3
1201 罣
U+7F63 guà
Variants: 𦊱

* 同"挂"

hinder, disturb, obstruct