中

Structure 亻 | HanziFinder

4211 d0tgYSkU

Related structures

13242 szS3ldq5 116 WLY6qQ8l
2601 偪 U+506A bī

* 同"逼"

compel, pressure, force; bother

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F582
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_903C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ECB681_ECB781_ECB8
2602 儩 U+5129 sì

* 完；尽

complete

2603 侭 U+4FAD jǐn

* 同"尽2"

complete, utmost

2604 姙 U+59D9 rèn

* 同"妊"

conceive, be pregnant

2605 佋 U+4F4B zhāo shào

zhāo:* 古同"昭"。 shào:* 古同"绍"

continue, carry on; hand down; to join

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E05033_E051
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EF6C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E0EA83_E0EB83_E0EC83_E0ED83_E0EE83_E0EF83_E0F083_E0F1
2606 縮 U+7E2E suō sù

suō:* 向後退，往回收。 退～。畏～。～手（喻不敢再做下去）。～手～腳（喻做事顧慮多，不大膽）。 * 由大變小，由長變短。 收～。伸～。壓～。～減。～小。～編。～微（指利用照相技術等把文字圖像縮成極小的膠捲複製品）。 * 捆束。 "～版以載"。 * 直，理直。 "自反而～，雖千萬人，吾往矣"。 * 濾酒去渣。 ～酒。 sù:* 〔～砂密〕多年生草本植物，種子棕色，亦稱"縮砂"。種子入中藥，稱"砂仁"

contract, draw in, reduce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E2E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1A485_E1A585_E1A6
2607 缩 U+7F29 suō sù

suō:* 向后退，往回收。 退～。畏～。～手（喻不敢再做下去）。～手～脚（喻做事顾虑多，不大胆）。 * 由大变小，由长变短。 收～。伸～。压～。～减。～小。～编。～微（指利用照相技术等把文字图像缩成极小的胶卷复制品）。 * 捆束："～版以载"。 * 直，理直："自反而～，虽千万人，吾往矣"。 * 滤酒去渣。 ～酒。 sù:* 〔～砂密〕多年生草本植物，种子棕色，亦称"缩砂"。种子入中药，称"砂仁"

contract, draw in, reduce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E2E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1A485_E1A585_E1A6
2608 便 U+4FBF pián biàn

biàn:* 顺利，没有困难或阻碍。 ～当。～利。～道。～民。 * 简单的，礼节上非正式的。 ～宴。～衣。～函（形式比较简便的信件）。简～。随～。～宜（适当地，看事实需要而自行处理事情）。 * 便利的时候。 ～中请来信。 * 就。 说了～做。 * 排泄屎尿或排泄出来的屎尿。 大～。～秘。 pián:* 〔～～〕肚子肥大的样子，如"大腹～～"。 * 〔～宜〕物价较低。 这些东西都很～宜。占～宜（小利，私利。） * 〔～嬖〕封建统治者所亲近宠爱的人。 * 〔～佞〕善于用花言巧语讨好的人

convenience, ease; expedient

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7F8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8B9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FBF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8B992_F6C692_F6C792_F6C892_F6C992_F6CC92_F6CD92_F6CE92_F6CA92_F6CB
2609 便 U+F965 biàn pián

biàn:* 顺利，没有困难或阻碍。 ～当。～利。～道。～民。 * 简单的，礼节上非正式的。 ～宴。～衣。～函（形式比较简便的信件）。简～。随～。～宜（适当地，看事实需要而自行处理事情）。 * 便利的时候。 ～中请来信。 * 就。 说了～做。 * 排泄屎尿或排泄出来的屎尿。 大～。～秘。 pián:* 〔～～〕肚子肥大的样子，如"大腹～～"。 * 〔～宜〕物价较低。 这些东西都很～宜。占～宜（小利，私利。） * 〔～嬖〕封建统治者所亲近宠爱的人。 * 〔～佞〕善于用花言巧语讨好的人

convenience, ease; expedient

2610 餁 U+9901 rèn

* 同"饪"

cooked food; cook until well done

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98EA27_E46C28_6041
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EEB882_EEB982_EEBA82_EEBB82_EEBC82_EEBD82_EEBE82_EEBF82_EEC0
2611 緱 U+7DF1 gōu

* 刀劍等柄上所纏的繩。 * 姓

cord binding on hilt of sword

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DF1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E2FA94_E2FB94_E2FC94_E2FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E240
2612 缑 U+7F11 gōu

* 刀剑等柄上所缠的绳。 * 姓

cord binding on hilt of sword

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DF1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E240
2613 贗 U+8D17 yàn

* 同"赝"

counterfeit, false

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F813
2614 濮 U+6FEE pú pū

* 〔～阳〕地名，在中国河南省。 * 姓

county in Henan province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FEE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF6193_EF6293_EF6393_EF60
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EAA284_EAA384_EAA484_EAA5
2615 僩 U+50E9 xiàn

* 壮勇、威武的样子。 * 胸襟开阔的样子。 * 窥伺

courageous; martial; dignified

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50E9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5DC
2616 伏 U+4F0F fú

* 趴，脸向下，体前屈。 ～卧。～案读书。 * 低下去。 此起彼～。 * 屈服，承认错误或受到惩罚。 ～法。～输。～辩（伏罪的供状，亦作"伏辨"）。 * 使屈服。 降～。降龙～虎。 * 隐藏。 ～兵。埋～。 * 农历划分夏季最炎热的三个阶段。 ～日。～旱。～暑。～天。 * 姓

crouch, crawl, lie hidden, conceal

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E23944_E23A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F817
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8D5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F0F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F76E92_F76F92_F77092_F77192_F77792_F77892_F77292_F77392_F77492_F77592_F77992_F77671_E8D592_F76C92_F76D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED2683_ED2783_ED2883_ED2983_ED2A83_ED2B83_ED2C83_ED2D83_ED2E83_ED2F83_ED3083_ED3183_ED3283_ED3383_ED3483_ED3583_ED3683_ED3783_ED3883_ED3983_ED3A83_ED3B
2617 侁 U+4F81 shēn

* 〔～～〕ａ．匆匆奔走。ｂ．众多

crowd

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3B0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F81
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC10
2618 㘺 U+363A fá

* 同"垡"

cultivated land; to till lands, a clod of earth

2619 伐 U+4F10 fá

* 砍。 ～树。砍～。 * 征讨。 讨～。～罪（征讨有罪的人）。口诛笔～。 * 自夸。 ～善（夸自己的好处）。～智。不矜不～

cut down, subjugate, attack

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F51B42_F51C42_F51D42_F51E42_F51F42_F52042_F52142_F52242_F52342_F52442_F52542_F52642_F52742_F52842_F52942_F52A42_F52B42_F52C42_F52D42_F52E42_F52F42_F53042_F53142_F53242_F53342_F53442_F53542_F53642_F53742_F53842_F53942_F53A42_F53B42_F53C42_F53D42_F53E42_F53F42_F54042_F541
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F81E34_ED0C34_ED0B32_F82032_F81F32_F81D32_F82332_F81932_F81832_F82132_F81B32_F81C32_F81A32_F82632_F82432_F82732_F82232_F82532_F82932_F82832_F82E32_F83032_F82F32_F82D32_F82B32_F82A32_F82C32_F83133_F3B1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F40652_F40452_F40552_F40356_F51C56_F51D56_F51E56_F52056_F51F56_F521
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8D671_E8D871_E8D7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F10
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F77F71_E8D671_E8D871_E8D792_F78092_F78192_F78292_F78392_F78492_F78592_F78792_F78892_F786
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED3F83_ED4083_ED4183_ED4283_ED4383_ED4483_ED4583_ED4683_ED4783_ED4883_ED4983_ED4A83_ED4B83_ED4C83_ED4D83_ED4E83_ED4F
2620 倃 U+5003 zán zá

* 毁谤

damage, destroy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED5F
2621 㒈 U+3488 hàn

* 拼音hàn。 * 逞貌。 * [～] 高而险峻的样子

dangerous; lofty; steep; high and dangerous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDD8
2622 伭 U+4F2D xián xuán

xián:* 凶狠。 xuán:* 通"玄"。 * 同"悬"。 * 姓

dark, somber; deep, profound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F2D
2623 㯷 U+3BF7 pú

* 拼音pǔ。 * 一种枣树。 * 丛生的树木。 * 坚

dates, a kind of oak; Quercus dentata, (same as 樸) a shrub (plant); thicket, strong and durable, a county in ancient times

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E54D52_E54E52_E54F56_EA8056_EA81
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4E0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E6DD
2624 债 U+503A zhài

* 欠负的钱财。 借～。欠～。还～。公～。外～。内～。～户。～主。～权。～券。～台高筑

debt, loan, liabilities

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED90
2625 債 U+50B5 zhài

* 欠負的錢財。 借～。欠～。還～。公～。外～。內～。～戶。～主。～權。～券。～台高築

debt, loan, liabilities

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED90
2626 伋 U+4F0B jí

* 古人名用字

deceptive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F0B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F59D92_F59E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB59
2627 佹 U+4F79 guǐ

* 乘戾；背离。 * 累积；重叠。 * 依。 * 古通"诡"

depend upon; support; go against; (variant deceive)

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDB9
2628 伜 U+4F1C cuì

* 古同"倅"

deputy, vice-

2629 倅 U+5005 cuì zú

cuì:* 副。 ～车。～职。～帅。 zú:* 古同"卒"

deputy, vice-

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F69342_F69442_F69542_F69642_F69742_F69842_F69942_F69A42_F69B42_F69C42_F69D42_F69E42_F69F42_F6A042_F6A142_F6A242_F6A342_F6A442_F6A542_F6A642_F6A742_F6A842_F6A942_F6AA42_F6AB42_F6AC42_F6AD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E12E37_EBE433_E12F37_EBE637_EBE733_E14337_EBE937_EBEA33_E165
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F429
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E95471_E95571_E956
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5005
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7BF92_F7C0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFB283_EFB383_EFB483_EFB583_EFB683_EFB783_EFB883_EFB983_EFBA83_EFBB83_EFBC83_EFBD83_EFBE83_EFBF83_EFC083_EFC183_EFC283_EFC3
2630 伷 U+4F37 zhòu

* 古同"胄"

descendent

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F596
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80C4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDB4
2631 咿 U+54BF yī

* 〔～唔〕象声词，形容读书的声音。 * 〔～哑（yǎ ㄧㄚˇ）〕a。象声词，小孩学话的声音；b。象声词，摇桨的声音。均亦作"咿呀"

descriptive of creaking; laugh

2632 侘 U+4F98 chà

* 古同"诧"，夸耀自己。 * 〔～傺（ chì ）〕失意

disappointed, forlorn

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F39C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E67D83_E67E83_E68183_E67F83_E68083_E68283_E68383_E68483_E68583_E68683_E68983_E68783_E68883_E68A83_E68B83_E68C83_E68D83_E68E83_E68F83_E69083_E69183_E69283_E69383_E694
2633 㑥 U+3465 yì

* 轻慢。 * 轻率。 * 交换。 * 平易

disrespectful; irreverent, to make light of; to neglect; careless; rush, to exchange, (said of one"s personality) easy to get along with

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8CC71_E8CE71_E8CD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6C7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8CC71_E8CE71_E8CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED0D83_ED0E
2634 攸 U+6538 yōu

* 所。 性命～关。 * 疾走的样子。 ～然而逝。 * 水流的样子。 河水～～。 * 文言语助词，无义："四方～同"

distant, far; adverbial prefix

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F20F41_F21041_F21141_F21241_F21341_F21441_F21541_F21641_F21741_F21841_F21941_F21A41_F21B41_F21C41_F21D41_F21E41_F21F41_F22041_F22141_F22241_F22341_F22441_F22541_F22641_F22741_F228
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F23631_F23831_F23931_F23A31_F23731_F23531_F24131_F24331_F24431_F24531_F24831_F24931_F24031_F24631_F24B31_F24231_F23B31_F23C31_F24C31_F23F31_F25031_F25131_F25231_F24731_F24F31_F24E31_F24D31_F23D31_F24A31_F23E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3B655_F3B755_F3B855_F3B955_F3BA55_F3BB55_F3BC55_F3BD55_F3BE55_F3C055_F3BF55_F3C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653827_E2C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2C291_F2C391_F2C491_F2C591_F2C691_F2C791_F2C891_F2C991_F2CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80181_F80281_F80381_F80481_F80581_F80681_F80781_F80881_F80981_F80A81_F80B
2635 俵 U+4FF5 biào

* 方言，把东西分给人。 ～分（按份儿或按人分发）。～散

divide, distribute

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDCD
2636 㒀 U+3480 zhǎ

* 同"谪"。 * 拼音zhāi。 * 无所顾忌

do not fear to

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E06033_E061
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2AC91_F2AD91_F2AE91_F2AF91_F2B091_F2B191_F2B292_F7F5
2637 脩 U+8129 tiáo xiū

* 干肉："凡肉～之颁赐，皆掌之。" * 旧时指教学的酬金。 束～。～金。 * 干枯。 * 同"修"

dried meat (used as teachers payment in ancient times)

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E15836_E159
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F71F51_F72058_E3EB58_E3EC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E43E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8129
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E43E91_F73E91_F73F91_F74091_F74191_F74691_F74791_F74291_F74391_F74491_F74891_F74991_F74A91_F74B91_F745
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E705
2638 糇 U+7CC7 hóu

* 干粮。 ～粮

dried rice, dry provisions

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9931
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EED282_EED382_EED4
2639 餱 U+9931 hóu

* 同"糇"

dry goods, dry provisions

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9931
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EED282_EED382_EED4
2640 伹 U+4F39 qū

* 笨拙，迟钝，亦指笨拙的人

dull, slow, unskillful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6BB
2641 筱 U+7B71 xiǎo

* 细竹子。亦称"箭竹"。 * 同"小"，多用于人名

dwarf bamboo; diminutive in person"s name

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B71
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E93A82_E93B82_E93C82_E93D82_E93E
2642 篠 U+7BE0 xiǎo

* 小竹；细竹。可以制箭。 * 竹器。 * 通"蓧"。芸田器，在田里除草的工具。北周庾信

dwarf bamboo; diminutive in person"s name

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E93A82_E93B82_E93C82_E93D82_E93E
2643 倭 U+502D wēi wǒ wō

wō:* 古代对日作战时称日本为倭。 ～奴。～寇。～刀。 wēi:* 古同"逶"，逶迤

dwarf; dwarfish, short

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_502D
2644 㾋 U+3F8B xiù

* 拼音xiū。[～息] 即休息痢，一种屡发不止、 长时间不能治愈的痢疾

dysentery; diarrhea, a sore; a boil; an ulcer

2645 鷹 U+9DF9 yīng

* 见"鹰"

eagle, falcon; Accipiter species (various)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EDED27_9DF9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F49591_F496
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2D082_E2D1
2646 僱 U+50F1 gù

* 同"雇"

employ, hire

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F76A41_F76B41_F76C41_F76D41_F76E41_F76F41_F77041_F77141_F77241_F77341_F77441_F775
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96C727_E32327_E324
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2DF82_E2E082_E2E1
2647 仇 U+4EC7 qiú chóu

chóu:* 深切的怨恨。 ～敌。～恨。～视。疾恶如～。同～敌忾（全体一致痛恨敌人）。 qiú:* 古同"逑"，匹配。 * 姓

enemy, hate, hatred, enmity

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EC7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F79592_F79692_F79892_F79992_F797
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED53
2648 傧 U+50A7 bìn

* 接引宾客。 ～相（ xiàng ）

entertain guests

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F4BB42_F4BC42_F4BD42_F4BE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_511027_64EF
2649 儐 U+5110 bīn bìn

bìn:* 接引賓客或以禮迎賓。 * 接引賓客的人。晋左思 * 陳列。 * 通"擯"。排斥；拋棄。 bīn:* 尊敬。 * 通"颦（ pín ）"。蹙眉。漢枚乘

entertain guests

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F4BB42_F4BC42_F4BD42_F4BE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_511027_64EF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F61C92_F61D
2650 侔 U+4F94 móu

* 相等，齐。 相～。～色揣称（ chèn ）（写文章摹绘物色恰到好处）

equal

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E543
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F94
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F62192_F622
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBE6
2651 𠊧 U+202A7 bìng

* 同"併"

even, together; to reduce, equalize

2652 㒎 U+348E tàn sǎ sà

* [傝～]惡

evil, wicked, wrong, foul

2653 伀 U+4F00 zhōng

* 〔～矇〕恐惧状，如"～～狼狈，惧以轻遇。" * 对公公的一种称呼。对丈夫哥哥的称呼

excited

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F4AB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F00
2654 伸 U+4F38 shēn

* 舒展开。 ～直。～手（ａ．伸出手；ｂ．喻向别人或上级要东西、荣誉、照顾；ｃ．指插手）。～张（扩大，如"～张正义"）。 * 姓

extend, stretch out, open up; trust

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3E2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F38
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECC9
2655 駙 U+99D9 fù

* 见"驸"

extra horse; imperial son-in-law

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_99D9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E7CE93_E7CF93_E7D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1C1
2656 驸 U+9A78 fù

* 〔～马〕原为官名"驸马都尉"的简称；中国魏晋以后帝王女婿常任此职，后就成为帝王女婿的专称。 * 几匹马共同拉车，在旁边的马

extra horse; imperial son-in-law

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_99D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1C1
2657 佺 U+4F7A quán

* 〔偓～〕见"偓"

fairy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F7A
2658 鹰 U+9E70 yīng

* 鸟类的一科，猛禽类，嘴钩曲，趾有钩爪，十分锐利，捕食小兽和其他鸟类，猎人可驯养帮助打猎。 ～犬。～隼（鹰和隼，喻凶猛或凶猛的人）。～视狼步（喻人举止凶狠）

falcon; Accipiter species (various)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EDED27_9DF9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2D082_E2D1
2659 仆 U+4EC6 fù pú pū

pū:* 向前跌倒。 ～倒。前～后继。 pú:* 被人雇佣差遣服务的人，与"主"相对。 ～人。～从。 * 旧谦称"我"

fall forward; lie prostrate, prone; servant

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E3F6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EF1534_F5A731_ECFE31_ED0631_ED0031_ECFF35_EF2131_ED0131_ED0331_ED0531_ED0431_ED0731_ED0234_F3E535_EF2335_EF2435_EF2531_ED08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F435
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E28971_E28A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EC6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED1783_ED1883_ED1983_ED1A83_ED1B
2660 倒 U+5012 dǎo dào

dǎo:* 竖立的东西躺下来。 摔～。墙～了。～塌。～台。打～。卧～。 * 对调，转移，更换，改换。 ～手。～换。～车。～卖。～仓。～戈。 dào:* 位置上下前后翻转。 ～立。～挂。～影。～置。 * 把容器反转或倾斜使里面的东西出来。 ～水。～茶。 * 反过来，相反地。 ～行逆施。反攻～算。～贴。 * 向后，往后退。 ～退。～车。 * 却。 东西～不坏，就是旧了点

fall over; lie down; take turns

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC0971_EC0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5012
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED8F
2661 伪 U+4F2A wěi wèi

* 假，不真实。 ～造。～装。～劣。～证。～善。虚～。去～存真。 * 不合法的。 ～政府。～军

false, counterfeit, bogus

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C771_E8C871_E8C971_E8CA71_E8CB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_507D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECF383_ECF4
2662 偽 U+507D wěi wèi

* 见"伪"

false, counterfeit, bogus

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C771_E8C871_E8C971_E8CA71_E8CB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_507D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C771_E8C871_E8C971_E8CA71_E8CB92_F74092_F74192_F74692_F74292_F74392_F74492_F745
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECF383_ECF4
2663 僞 U+50DE wěi wèi

* 同"伪"

false, counterfeit, bogus

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C771_E8C871_E8C971_E8CA71_E8CB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_507D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C771_E8C871_E8C971_E8CA71_E8CB92_F74092_F74192_F74692_F74292_F74392_F74492_F745
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECF383_ECF4
2664 偐 U+5050 yàn

* 古同"赝"

false, counterfeit, spurious

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F813
2665 贋 U+8D0B yàn

* 见"赝"

false; counterfeit; bogus; sham

2666 赝 U+8D5D yàn

* 假的，伪造的。 ～币。～本（假托名人手笔的字画）。～品。～鼎

false; counterfeit; bogus; sham

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F813
2667 仮 U+4EEE fǎn jiǎ

* 同"反"

falsehood, deception; vacation

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF7341_EF74
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EFCF31_EFD231_EFD031_EFD131_EFD331_EFD831_EFD531_EFD431_EFD631_EFD7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F0FD51_F0FE51_F0F851_F0F951_F0FA51_F0FB51_F0FC55_F20855_F21255_F20B55_F21955_F20C55_F20D55_F20E55_F20F55_F21155_F21055_F20A55_F20955_F21355_F21455_F21555_F21655_F21755_F218
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8DF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53CD27_E290
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2E671_E2E791_F0F291_F0F391_F0F491_F0F591_F0F691_F0F791_F0F891_F0F991_F0FA91_F0FB91_F0FC71_E8DF91_F0FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F5BB81_F5BC81_F5BD81_F5BE81_F5BF81_F5C081_F5C1
2668 假 U+5047 jiǎ jià xiá

jiǎ:* 不真实的，不是本来的，与"真"相对。 ～山。～话。～冒。～释。～死。虚～。真～。弄虚作～。 * 借用，利用。 ～借。～货。～道（借路）。～手（利用他人为自己办事）。～公济私。不～思索（用不着想）。 * 〔～名〕日本文所用的字母，多借用汉字的偏旁。楷书称"片～～"，草书称"平～～"。 * 据理推断，有待验证的。 ～设。～使。～令。～如。～若。 jià:* 照规定或经请求批准暂时离开工作或学习场所。 ～日。～条。病～

falsehood, deception; vacation

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5047
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F69192_F69292_F69792_F69892_F69992_F69A92_F69B92_F69392_F69492_F69592_F696
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC4483_EC4583_EC4683_EC4783_EC4883_EC4983_EC4A83_EC4B83_EC4C83_EC4D83_EC4E83_EC4F83_EC5083_EC5183_EC5283_EC5383_EC54
2669 倞 U+501E jìng liàng

liàng:* 索求。 jìng:* 强有力

far

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F4B5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F380
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_501E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB9E83_EB9F
2670 侚 U+4F9A xùn

* 疾速。 * 古通"殉"，为某种目的而死。 * 古同"徇"

fast

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F4B4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F9A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB87
2671 諐 U+8AD0 qiān

* 古同"愆"

fault

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_610628_E8E927_E90E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED9193_ED93
2672 倪 U+502A nì ní

* 端，边际。 端～（头绪）。 * 弱小，小孩。 旄～（"旄"，年老，八九十岁的年纪。"旄倪"，即老幼）。 * 分际。 天～（自然之分际）。 * 傲慢："力罢，则不能毋堕～"。 * 姓

feeble, tiny, young and weak

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_502A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F6F792_F6F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC9D
2673 什 U+F9FD shí shén

shí:* 十（多用于分数或倍数） ～百（十倍和百）。～一（十分之一）。～袭珍藏（形容极其珍重地收藏物品）。 * 各种的，各样的。 ～锦（各种各样东西凑成的食品）。～物。 * 诗篇。 篇～。雅～。 shén:* 〔～么〕ａ．代词，表示疑问，如"～～人？"ｂ．代词，指不确定的事物，如"没～～问题"（"assorted么"均读轻声）

file of ten soldiers

2674 什 U+4EC0 shén shí

shí:* 十（多用于分数或倍数） ～百（十倍和百）。～一（十分之一）。～袭珍藏（形容极其珍重地收藏物品）。 * 各种的，各样的。 ～锦（各种各样东西凑成的食品）。～物。 * 诗篇。 篇～。雅～。 shén:* 〔～么〕ａ．代词，表示疑问，如"～～人？"ｂ．代词，指不确定的事物，如"没～～问题"（"assorted么"均读轻声）

file of ten soldiers; mixed, miscellaneous

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8AB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EC0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8AB92_F67492_F67592_F67692_F677
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC2B83_EC2C83_EC2D
2675 䮌 U+4B8C

* 同"𩢮"

fine horse, swift horse, swift; speedy

2676 䓲 U+44F2 sà ruì

* 拼音ruì。小草生而初达

fine; silky; new growth of grass

2677 傮 U+50AE zāo cáo

zāo:* 终。 * 古同"遭"，周，次。 * 毁。 cáo:* 古同"曹"，辈，类。 * 古通"嘈"，嘈杂

finish, to go around

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E39E42_E39F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E30F32_E30E32_E31032_E311
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4C371_E4C4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EB9582_EB9682_EB9782_EB9882_EB9982_EB9A82_EB9B82_EB9C
2678 鯈 U+9BC8 chóu yóu tiáo

* 古同"鲦"

fish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9BC8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF6E
2679 伍 U+4F0D wǔ

* 古代军队的编制。 一～（五人）。 * 军队。 入～。落～（掉队）。 * 同伴的人。 羞与为～。 * "五"的大写。 * 姓

five, company of five; troops

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8A871_E8AA71_E8A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F0D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8A871_E8AA71_E8A992_F66F92_F67092_F67192_F67392_F672
2680 佞 U+4F5E nìng

* 有才智，旧时谦称。 不～。 * 善辩，巧言谄媚。 ～人（有口才而不正派的人）。～幸（以谄媚而得宠幸）。～史（为讨好当权者而歪曲篡改事实的历史）。～臣。奸～

flattery; glib

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F5E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F7AA93_F7A893_F7A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F5F984_F5FA84_F5FB84_F5FC84_F5FD84_F5FE84_F5FF
2681 侫 U+4FAB nìng

* 同"佞"

flattery; glib

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F5E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F5F984_F5FA84_F5FB84_F5FC84_F5FD84_F5FE84_F5FF
2682 滺 U+6EFA dí yóu

* 古同"浟"，水流动的样子："淇水～～。"

flow

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED6F
2683 花 U+82B1 huā

* 植物的繁殖器官，典型的由"花托"、"花萼"、"花冠"、"雌蕊群"和"雄蕊群"组成，有各种形状和颜色，一般长得很美丽，有的有香味，凋谢后结成果实。 * 供观赏的植物。 ～木。～草。～匠。～事（游春看花等事）。 * 形状像花的东西。 雪～。浪～。钢～。火～。棉～（棉的絮亦称花）。礼～（烟火）。挂～（指战斗中受伤）。 * 用花装饰的。 ～圈（ quān ）。～篮。～灯。～车。 * 具有条纹或图形的，不只一种颜色的。 ～样。～边。～～绿绿。印～。 * 指"痘" 天～（一种急性传染病）。 * 混杂的，不单纯的。 ～猫。～白头发。 * 虚伪的，用来迷惑人的。 ～言巧语。 * 表面好看，没有实效的。 打～拳。～架子。 * 模糊不清。 头昏眼～。 * 喻事业的精华。 体育之～。 * 喻女子。 姊妹～。 * 用掉。 ～钱。 * 名目繁复的。 ～名册（人员名册）。 * 犒赏的钱或物。 ～红。 * 某些细嫩的东西。 蚕～。鱼～。 * 指妓女或与妓女有关的。 ～娘（妓女）。～魁。 * 〔～甲〕指六十岁，如"年逾～～。" * 姓

flower; blossoms

2684 花 U+2F993 huā

* 植物的繁殖器官，典型的由"花托"、"花萼"、"花冠"、"雌蕊群"和"雄蕊群"组成，有各种形状和颜色，一般长得很美丽，有的有香味，凋谢后结成果实。 * 供观赏的植物。 ～木。～草。～匠。～事（游春看花等事）。 * 形状像花的东西。 雪～。浪～。钢～。火～。棉～（棉的絮亦称花）。礼～（烟火）。挂～（指战斗中受伤）。 * 用花装饰的。 ～圈（ quān ）。～篮。～灯。～车。 * 具有条纹或图形的，不只一种颜色的。 ～样。～边。～～绿绿。印～。 * 指"痘" 天～（一种急性传染病）。 * 混杂的，不单纯的。 ～猫。～白头发。 * 虚伪的，用来迷惑人的。 ～言巧语。 * 表面好看，没有实效的。 打～拳。～架子。 * 模糊不清。 头昏眼～。 * 喻事业的精华。 体育之～。 * 喻女子。 姊妹～。 * 用掉。 ～钱。 * 名目繁复的。 ～名册（人员名册）。 * 犒赏的钱或物。 ～红。 * 某些细嫩的东西。 蚕～。鱼～。 * 指妓女或与妓女有关的。 ～娘（妓女）。～魁。 * 〔～甲〕指六十岁，如"年逾～～。" * 姓

flower; blossoms

2685 华 U+534E huā huá huà

huá:* 美丽而有光彩的。 ～丽。～艳。～彩。～贵。～章。～表（亦称"桓表"）。～盖。 * 精英。 精～。含英咀（ jǔ ）～。 * 开花。 ～而不实。春～秋实。 * 繁盛。 繁～。荣～富贵。 * 奢侈。 浮～。奢～。 * 指中国或汉族。 ～夏。中～。～裔。～胄（ ➊ 华夏的后裔； ➋ 贵族的后裔）。～工。 * 敬辞，用于跟对方有关的事物。 ～翰（称人书信）。～诞（称人生日）。～居（称人住宅）。 * 头发花白。 ～发（ fà ）。～颠（指年老）。 * 指时光。 年～。韶～。 huà:* 〔～山〕山名，五岳中的西岳，在中国陕西省。 * 姓。 huā:* 同"花"，花朵

flowery; illustrious; Chinese

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC3432_EC3532_EC3632_EC3C32_EC3B32_EC3832_EC3932_EC3A32_EC3D32_EC37
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E654
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_83EF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F68182_F68282_F68382_F68482_F68582_F68682_F68782_F68882_F68982_F68A82_F68B82_F68C82_F68D82_F68E82_F68F82_F69082_F69182_F69282_F69382_F69482_F69582_F69682_F69782_F69882_F69982_F69A82_F69B82_F69C82_F69D82_F69E
2686 茷 U+8337 fá fèi

* 草叶茂盛

flutter; flower

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8337
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E43881_E439
2687 偩 U+5069 fù

* 依照；摹仿。 * 古同"负"（ａ．仗恃；ｂ．负荷）

follow

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E69771_E69B71_E69871_E69971_E69A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CA0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F79F82_F7A082_F7A182_F7A2
2688 儍 U+510D shǎ

* 同"傻"

foolish, silly, an imbecile

2689 傻 U+50BB shǎ

* 愚蠢。 ～子。～瓜。 * 老实，死心眼而不知变通。 ～气。～干。犯～。～劲儿。～乐。～笑。 * 呆，愣。 吓～了。～眼了

foolish, silly, stupid; an imbecile

2690 僶 U+50F6 mǐn

* 〔～俛（ miǎn ）〕ａ．古同"黾勉"，努力；勤奋；ｂ．须臾，短暂

forcefully

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E82685_E827
2691 侀 U+4F80 xíng

* 原为已定型之物，引申为成事不可改变的意思

form

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F62
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F44783_F44883_F44983_F44A
2692 侀 U+FA73 xíng

* 原为已定型之物，引申为成事不可改变的意思

form

2693 堡 U+5821 bǔ bǎo pù

bǎo:* 军事上防守用的建筑物。 ～垒。城～。桥头～。 * 古代指土筑的小城："徐嵩、胡空各聚众五千，据险筑～以自固"。 bǔ:* 有城墙的村镇，泛指村庄（多用于地名） ～子。马家～。 pù:* 古同"铺"，驿站（今用于地名） 十里～

fort, fortress; town, village

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F50742_F50842_F50942_F50A42_F50B42_F50C42_F50D42_F50E42_F50F42_F51042_F51142_F51242_F51342_F51442_F51542_F51642_F51742_F51842_F519
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F76A32_F80A32_F80B32_F74532_F78332_F74232_F74332_F74432_F77132_F74932_F74E32_F74F32_F75032_F75132_F75232_F74A32_F74632_F74832_F74B32_F74D32_F75432_F74732_F75332_F74C32_F75D32_F76F32_F76B32_F75632_F75B32_F75532_F75932_F76E32_F75F32_F76132_F76032_F75C32_F77032_F76932_F75E32_F78432_F75732_F75A32_F76832_F76632_F76232_F76C32_F76D32_F76532_F75832_F76332_F76432_F78532_F77A32_F77332_F77532_F78032_F77F32_F77232_F77C32_F77B32_F77432_F77D32_F77E32_F78232_F77632_F77932_F77832_F77732_F78132_F78632_F78732_F788
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F36A52_EFE552_F36752_F36552_F36852_F37052_F37152_F36B52_F36C52_F36D52_F36E52_F36F52_F37256_F44F56_F45056_F45156_F45256_F45356_F45556_F45456_F45656_F45758_E48256_F458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E897
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FDD27_544627_F068
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB0B83_EB0C83_EB0D83_EB1083_EB0E83_EB1183_EB0F83_EB1283_EB1383_EB1483_EB1583_EB1683_EB1783_EB1883_EB1983_EB1A83_EB1B83_EB1C83_EB1D83_EB1E83_EB1F83_EB2083_EB2183_EB2283_EB2383_EB2483_EB2583_EB2683_EB2783_EB2883_EB2983_EB2A83_EB2B83_EB2C83_EB2D83_EB2E
2694 㑙 U+3459 dié yǒng

* 拼音dié。[～] 同"蹀亵"， 轻佻

frivolous; flippant; capricious; playful

2695 佻 U+4F7B tiāo

* 轻薄，不庄重。 轻～。～薄。～巧（ａ．轻佻巧诈；ｂ．文辞细巧而不严肃）。 * 窃取，偷："～天之功以为己力"

frivolous; unsteady; delay

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F7B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F737
2696 㜃 U+3703 máng liáo liàn

* 拼音liàn。从

from; by; whence, to undertake; to manage, to follow

2697 㮢 U+3BA2 hóu

* 拼音hóu。[～桃] 一种水果，即" 猕猴桃"

fruit

2698 伥 U+4F25 chāng

* 〔～～〕迷茫不知所措的样子。 * 古代传说中被老虎咬死的人变成鬼又助虎伤人。 ～鬼。为虎作～（喻帮恶人作恶）

ghost of one devoured by tiger

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3F952_F3F752_F3F856_F50656_F50556_F50756_F50856_F50956_F50A56_F50B56_F50456_F50C56_F50D56_F50E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5000
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECDA83_ECDB
2699 葠 U+8460 shēn

shēn:* 同"薓（參）"。药草名。 shēn:* 同"苫"

ginseng

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8460
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4C8
2700 付 U+4ED8 fù

* 交，给。 支～。托～。～款。～梓（把稿件交付刊印）。～讫。～出。～与。～之一笑。～诸东流。 * 量词，指中药（亦作"服"） 一～药

give, deliver, pay, hand over; entrust

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7CC32_F7CD32_F7CE32_F7CB32_F7C932_F7CA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3AC52_F3AD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4ED8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8A792_F66092_F66192_F66292_F66392_F664
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2C084_F2C184_F2C284_F2C384_F2C484_F2C584_F2C6
2701 侩 U+4FA9 kuài

* 以拉拢买卖，从中获利为职业的人。 市～（亦指唯利是图，庸俗可厌的人）。牙～（指介绍买卖以取得佣金的中间人）

go-between, broker, proxy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5108