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Structure 亻 | HanziFinder

4211 d0tgYSkU

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13242 szS3ldq5 116 WLY6qQ8l
2901 住 U+4F4F zhù

* 长期居留或短暂歇息。 居～。～宿。～房。～户。 * 停，止，歇下。 ～手。雨～了。 * 动词的补语（➊表示稳当或牢固，如"站～"；➋表示停顿或静止，如"他愣～了"。➌与"得"或"不"连用，表示力量够得上，如"支持不～了"）

reside, live at, dwell, lodge; stop

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDB3
2902 㒜 U+349C yǔ yú

* 拼音yǔ。 * 谨。 * 倚

respectful; attentive, carefully; cautious; to heed; to be watchful, to rely on; to trust to; to lean towards

2903 休 U+4F11 xiū xǔ

xiū:* 歇息。 ～整。～假。～闲。离～。 * 停止。 ～业。 * 完结（多指失败或死亡）。 * 旧指丈夫把妻子赶回母家，断绝夫妻关系。 ～妻。 * 不要。 ～想。～提。 * 吉庆，美善，福禄。 ～咎（吉凶）。 * 助词，用于语末，与"罢"、"了"等用法相当。 归～。 * 辞去官职。 ～官。 xǔ:* 通"煦"，温和，温暖

rest, stop; retire; do not!

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAD642_EAD742_EAD842_EAD942_EADA42_EADB42_EADC42_EADD42_EADE42_EADF42_EAE042_EAE142_EAE242_EAE342_EAE442_EAE542_EAE642_EAE742_EAE842_EAE942_EAEA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9FC32_E9F132_E9E832_E9ED32_E9E632_EA2232_E9FA32_E9F032_E9EF32_E9E532_E9E932_E9F332_E9E732_E9EB32_E9EC32_EA1F32_E9F232_EA0032_EA0132_EA0432_E9FE32_E9F832_E9FF32_EA0F32_EA0632_EA1B32_EA1C32_EA1D32_E9F532_EA0332_E9EE32_EA0232_E9F632_E9F732_E9FB32_E9EA32_EA2132_EA0A32_E9FD32_E9F932_E9F432_EA0B32_EA0E32_EA0D32_EA0C32_EA0832_EA1032_EA0932_EA1632_EA2032_EA1E32_EA1332_EA1432_EA0732_EA0532_EA1532_EA1732_EA1232_EA1132_EA1832_EA1932_EA1A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F551
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F1127_5EA5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E92092_E92192_E92292_E92392_E92492_E92592_E926
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4D782_F4D882_F4D982_F4DA82_F4DB82_F4DC
2904 傩 U+50A9 nuó

* 行走姿态柔美："佩玉之～"。 * 古代腊月驱逐疫鬼的仪式。 ～舞。～戏（中国地方戏曲剧种之一，演员戴木面具，多用反复的、大幅度的程式动作表现请神驱邪、祈福及简单的战斗故事）。～神（传说中驱除瘟疫的神灵）

rich

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_513A
2905 儺 U+513A nuó

* 迎神賽會以樂舞驅逐疫鬼。 * 柔美的樣子。見"猗儺"條

rich

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_513A
2906 佝 U+4F5D gōu kòu

gōu:* 〔～偻〕由于缺乏维生素Ｄ引起钙、磷代谢障碍导致的骨骼发育不良。俗称"小儿软骨病"。 kòu:* 〔～瞀〕昏味无知

rickets

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3DD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F5D
2907 俥 U+4FE5 chē jū

* 均见"伡"

rickshaw, cart, vehicle; name of piece in Chinese chess

2908 偖 U+5056 chě

* 反裂

rip up, tear down; raise; haul

2909 涖 U+6D96 lì

* 同"莅"

river in Hebei province; creek

2910 腐 U+8150 fǔ

* 朽烂，变质。 ～烂。～朽。～败。～化。～蚀。～臭。陈～。流水不～。 * 思想陈旧过时。 ～旧。～儒。迂～。 * 某些豆制食品。 豆～（"腐"读轻声）。～乳。～竹。 * 古代指施以宫刑。 ～刑

rot, decay, spoil; rotten

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8150
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F77B91_F77C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E742
2911 儊 U+510A chù

* 不滑

rough and rugged

2912 儱 U+5131 lǒng lóng lòng

lǒng:* 见"笼"。 lóng:* 〔～倲〕劣。 lòng:* 〔～偅（ zhòng ）〕行动不灵活；走路不稳当

rude; barbarous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDED
2913 偾 U+507E fèn

* 败坏，破坏。 ～事（搞坏事情）。～军之将。 * 紧张而奋起之意。 ～兴（ xīng ）。～骄（偾发骄矜）。 * 仆倒。 * 僵死

ruin, cause fail; overthrown

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8CF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50E8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED0F
2914 僨 U+50E8 fèn

* 见"偾"

ruin, cause fail; overthrown

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8CF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50E8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8CF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED0F
2915 鏥 U+93E5 xiù

* 古同"锈"

rust, corrosion

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E95F85_E960
2916 俚 U+4FDA lǐ

* 民间的，通俗的。 ～俗（粗俗）。～语。～歌。～曲

rustic, vulgar, unpolished; mean

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FDA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E27881_E27981_E27A81_E27B81_E27C81_E27D81_E27E81_E27F81_E280
2917 㑱 U+3471 rǎo

* 同"𧳨"

same as "𧳨"; a kind of monkey, fingering for an ancient string instrument

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_ED38
2918 俲 U+4FF2 xiào

* 同"傚"

same as 傚 U+509A, imitate, mimic

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7FD
2919 液 U+6DB2 yì yè shì

* 能流动、有一定体积而没有一定形状的物质。 ～体。～汁。～晶。～态。血～。精～。溶～。津～。 * 澄清："凡为弓，冬析干而春～角"

sap, juice, liquid, fluid

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DB2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECBF
2920 储 U+50A8 chǔ chú

* 积蓄。 ～蓄。～备。～金。～放。～运。～户。～量（ liàng ）。～君（太子，亦称"储贰"、"储宫"、"皇储"）。 * 姓

save money, store, reserve; heir

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5132
2921 仳 U+4EF3 pǐ pí

pǐ:* 〔～离〕夫妻分离。特指妇女被遗弃而离去。 pí:* 〔～倠〕①古丑女名；②容貌丑

separate, part company

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EF3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED5D83_ED5E
2922 傔 U+5094 qiàn jiān

qiàn:* 侍从。 ～从。～卒。 * 从，跟随。 * 满足。 jiān:* 古同"兼"，加倍

servant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F357
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF4956_F10C56_F10D56_F10E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E793
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5094
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7C192_F7C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E54183_E54283_E54383_E54483_E54583_E54683_E54783_E54883_E549
2923 儓 U+5113 tái

* 古代对低级奴隶的名称。 ～隶。 * 古代对农民的蔑称。 * 一种用来碎土覆盖种子的农具。 * 相当。 * 姓

servant

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDEB
2924 侍 U+4F8D shì

* 伺候，在旁边陪着。 服～。～立。～者（侍奉左右的人）。～从。～读（给帝王讲学的人）。～坐。～役（仆人）

serve, attend upon; attendant, servant; samurai

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8A6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F8D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8A692_F65292_F65392_F65492_F65992_F65A92_F65592_F65692_F65792_F658
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBFC83_EBFD83_EBFE83_EBFF83_EC0083_EC0183_EC02
2925 伺 U+4F3A cì sì

sì:* 观察，侦候。 窥～。～机。～察。～应（ yìng ）（等候响应）。 cì:* 〔～候〕ａ．在人身边供使唤；ｂ．照料饮食起居（"候"均读轻声）

serve, wait upon, attend; examine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
102_F187
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F3A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED9383_ED9483_ED9583_ED9683_ED97
2926 庥 U+5EA5 xiū

* 庇荫，保护。 ～庇。～荫。 * 同"休"，止息

shade; shelter, protection

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAD642_EAD742_EAD842_EAD942_EADA42_EADB42_EADC42_EADD42_EADE42_EADF42_EAE042_EAE142_EAE242_EAE342_EAE442_EAE542_EAE642_EAE742_EAE842_EAE942_EAEA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9FC32_E9F132_E9E832_E9ED32_E9E632_EA2232_E9FA32_E9F032_E9EF32_E9E532_E9E932_E9F332_E9E732_E9EB32_E9EC32_EA1F32_E9F232_EA0032_EA0132_EA0432_E9FE32_E9F832_E9FF32_EA0F32_EA0632_EA1B32_EA1C32_EA1D32_E9F532_EA0332_E9EE32_EA0232_E9F632_E9F732_E9FB32_E9EA32_EA2132_EA0A32_E9FD32_E9F932_E9F432_EA0B32_EA0E32_EA0D32_EA0C32_EA0832_EA1032_EA0932_EA1632_EA2032_EA1E32_EA1332_EA1432_EA0732_EA0532_EA1532_EA1732_EA1232_EA1132_EA1832_EA1932_EA1A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F551
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F1127_5EA5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4D782_F4D882_F4D982_F4DA82_F4DB82_F4DC
2927 䒀 U+4480 fú

* 拼音bù。短而深的小艇

short and deep boat

2928 應 U+61C9 yìng yīng

yīng:* 當、該。 * 或是、想來是，表示推測的意思。南朝陳•徐陵 yìng:* 回答。 * 允許、承諾。 * 附和。如："裡應外合"、"同聲相應"。 * 對付。如："應世"、"隨機應變"。 * 證實。如："應驗"。 * 適合。如："得心應手"。 * 接受。 * 姓。如明代有應元徵

should, ought to, must

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB5F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E481
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5A71_EB5B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61C9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB5A71_EB5B93_EC8A93_EC8B93_EC8C93_EC8D93_EC8E93_EC8F93_EC9493_EC9093_EC9593_EC9193_EC9293_EC93
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E73C84_E73D84_E73E84_E73F84_E74084_E74184_E74284_E74384_E74484_E74584_E74684_E747
2929 咻 U+54BB xǔ xiū

* 〔～～〕a。象声词，形容喘气的声音；b。象声词，形容某些动物的叫声。 * 吵，乱说话

shout

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8F681_E8F7
2930 侧 U+4FA7 cè zè zhāi

cè:* 旁。 ～面。～影。～门。～室。～翼。～记（关于某些活动的侧面的报道）。 * 斜着。 ～重（ zhòng ）（偏重）。～射。～卧。～枝。～芽。辗转反～。 * 卑陋。 ～陋（a。偏僻简陋；b。指地位低下）。 zè:* 同"仄"。 zhāi:* 〔～歪〕倾斜，如"你看那人～～着走"。 * （側）

side; incline, slant, lean

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7C732_F7C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5074
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC0583_EC0683_EC0783_EC0883_EC0983_EC0A83_EC0B
2931 側 U+5074 cè zè zhāi

* 均见"侧"

side; incline, slant, lean

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7C732_F7C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5074
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F65D92_F65E92_F65F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC0583_EC0683_EC0783_EC0883_EC0983_EC0A83_EC0B
2932 絛 U+7D5B tāo

* 用絲線編成的帶子。亦作"縧"

silk braid, sash

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E452
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D5B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E2CF94_E2D094_E2D194_E2D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E228
2933 絛 U+FAAF tāo

* 用絲線編成的帶子。亦作"縧"

silk braid, sash

2934 縧 U+7E27 tāo

* 用絲線編織成的花邊或扁平的帶子，可以裝飾衣物。 ～子。～帶。絲～

silk cord, ribbon

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E452
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D5B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E228
2935 仵 U+4EF5 wǔ

* 对等，相匹敌。 * 违背。 * 姓

similar

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDA7
2936 僤 U+50E4 dàn

* 疾速。 * 动。 * 笃厚。 * 盛大。 * 竭尽

sincere

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50E4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDE1
2937 拊 U+62CA fǔ

* 拍。 ～掌大笑。 * 古同"抚"，安抚，抚慰。 * 器物的柄

slap; pat; tap; handle of a vessel

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_ECCE57_ECCF57_ECD0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62CA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F5B493_F5B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2C084_F2C184_F2C284_F2C384_F2C484_F2C584_F2C6
2938 僕 U+50D5 pú

pú:* 侍從；供役使的人。 * 古代把人分為十等，僕為第九等。 * 駕車的人。如：僕夫。 * 謙辭。用於第一人稱。漢司馬遷 * 依附；附著。 * 隱。 * 古代官名。如：太僕；僕射。 * 姓。 pū:* 群飛貌。 bú:* 同"轐"。車伏免，即車箱底板下麵扣住橫軸的兩塊方木

slave, servant, I

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E3F6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EF1534_F5A731_ECFE31_ED0631_ED0031_ECFF35_EF2131_ED0131_ED0331_ED0531_ED0431_ED0731_ED0234_F3E535_EF2335_EF2435_EF2531_ED08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EDAD51_EDAE51_EDAF51_EDB051_EDB151_EDB251_EDB351_EDB451_EDB551_EDBD51_EDB651_EDB751_EDBE51_EDBF51_EDB851_EDC051_EDC151_EDC251_EDC351_EDC451_EDC551_EDB951_EDBA51_EDBB51_EDBC51_EDCE55_EEFC55_EEFB55_EEFA55_EEFD51_EDC751_EDC851_EDC651_EDC951_EDCA51_EDCB51_EDCD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E28971_E28A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50D527_E22E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E28971_E28A91_EF3C91_EF3D91_EF3E91_EF4291_EF4391_EF3F91_EF4091_EF4491_EF4591_EF41
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F33881_F33981_F33A81_F33B81_F33C81_F33D81_F33E81_F33F81_F34081_F341
2939 儾 U+513E nàng nāng

nàng:* 宽缓。 * 古同"齉"，鼻子不通气。 nāng:* 怯弱无能

slow, dull; irresolute

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDF1
2940 佌 U+4F4C cǐ

* 〔～～〕小

small

2941 䑿 U+447F sù

* 拼音sù。[艒～] 小船

small boat

2942 仔 U+4ED4 zī zǐ zǎi

zī:* 〔～肩〕所担负的职务。 zǐ:* 〔～细〕周密，细致，如"办事～～"。 * 幼小的（多指家畜） ～鸡。～猪。 zǎi:* 同"崽"

small thing, child; young animal

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F77B43_F77C43_F77D43_F77E43_F77F43_F78043_F78143_F78243_F78343_F78443_F78543_F78643_F78743_F78843_F78943_F78A43_F78B43_F78C43_F78D43_F78E43_F78F43_F79043_F79143_F79243_F79343_F79443_F79543_F79643_F79743_F79843_F79943_F79A43_F79B43_F79C43_F79D43_F79E43_F79F43_F7A043_F7A143_F7A243_F7A343_F7A443_F7A543_F7A643_F7A743_F7A843_F7A943_F7AA43_F7AB43_F7AC43_F7AD43_F7AE43_F7AF43_F7B043_F7B143_F7B243_F7B3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E88D34_E86634_E86734_E86834_E86934_E87F34_E88634_E88334_E88434_E87934_E87D34_E86B34_E86A34_E88134_E88034_E86E34_E87134_E86D34_E87C34_E87E34_E87A34_E87B34_E88234_E89634_E88C34_E87034_E88834_E88B34_E89734_E88534_E88A34_E89234_E89534_E88F34_E89934_E86C34_E88E34_E89034_E88734_E87234_E8D734_E89E34_E86F34_E89C34_E8CE34_E8A434_E89D34_E89334_E89B34_E8A634_E8A034_E8CD34_E8CC34_E87834_E8AE34_E87334_E8A834_E8A134_E8A234_E87534_E89434_E87434_E89A34_E8CF34_E8D034_E89F34_E8A334_E8A534_E8A734_E8A934_E89134_E8AA34_E87634_E8D834_E8AB34_E87734_E8D634_E8D134_E8D534_E88934_E8AD34_E8AC34_E8B034_E8B734_E8D234_E8AF34_E8B334_E8BD34_E8BC34_E8B634_E8B434_E8C034_E8BE34_E8BA34_E8B934_E8B534_E89834_E8BF34_E8D434_E8B134_E8B234_E8B834_E8BB34_E8C334_E8C534_E8C734_E8C634_E8C834_E8C934_E8C434_E8CA34_E8C234_E8C134_E8CB34_E8DD34_E8DE34_E8DB34_E8D934_E8DA34_E8E034_E8DF34_E8DC34_E8E1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E00E54_E00F53_F83F53_F84053_F84153_F84254_E00554_E00654_E00C54_E00D54_E00754_E00854_E00954_E00A54_E00B53_F81953_F81A53_F81B53_F81C53_F81D53_F83053_F81E53_F81F53_F82053_F82153_F82253_F82353_F83253_F83153_F82453_F82553_F82653_F82753_F82853_F82953_F82A53_F82B53_F82C53_F82D53_F83353_F83753_F83853_F83453_F83D53_F83553_F82E53_F83E53_F83653_F82F53_F83953_F83B53_F83C53_F83A53_F84753_F84854_E00053_F84553_F84654_E00154_E00254_E00354_E00458_E08A58_E08B58_E08C58_E08D58_E0B358_E0AB58_E0AA58_E0AC58_E0AD58_E0AE58_E0AF58_E0B058_E0C158_E0C258_E0C358_E0C458_E0C558_E0C658_E0C758_E09C58_E09E58_E09D58_E09F58_E0A058_E0A158_E0A258_E0A358_E0A458_E0A558_E0A658_E0A758_E0A858_E0A958_E0B158_E0B258_E0CB58_E0CC58_E0CD58_E0CE58_E0CF58_E0B858_E0B958_E0BA58_E0BC58_E0BB58_E0BD58_E0BE58_E0BF58_E0C058_E0B458_E0B558_E0B658_E0B758_E09258_E08E58_E08F58_E09058_E09158_E09358_E09458_E09558_E09658_E09758_E09858_E09958_E09A58_E09B58_E10258_E0C958_E0C858_E0CA58_E0FB58_E0FC58_E0FD58_E0FE58_E0FF58_E10058_E10158_E0F958_E0FA53_F84353_F84458_E0D058_E0D158_E0D258_E0D358_E0D458_E0D558_E0D658_E0D758_E0D858_E0D958_E0DA58_E10358_E10458_E0DB58_E0DC58_E0DD58_E0DE58_E0DF58_E0E058_E0E158_E0E258_E0E358_E0E458_E0E558_E0E658_E0E758_E0E958_E0EA58_E0EB58_E0EC58_E0ED58_E0EE58_E0E858_E0EF58_E0F058_E0F258_E0F158_E0F358_E0F458_E0F558_E0F658_E0F858_E0F7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEE371_EEE671_EEE471_EEE871_EEE771_EEE5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4ED4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE4185_EE4285_EE4385_EE4485_EE4585_EE4685_EE4785_EE4885_EE4985_EE4A85_EE4B85_EE4C85_EE4D85_EE4E85_EE4F85_EE5085_EE5185_EE5285_EE5685_EE5385_EE5485_EE5585_EE5785_EE5885_EE5985_EE5A85_EE5B85_EE5C85_EE5D85_EE5E85_EE5F85_EE6085_EE6185_EE6285_EE6385_EE6485_EE6585_EE3A85_EE3B85_EE3C85_EE3D85_EE3E85_EE3F85_EE4085_EE6685_EE6785_EE6885_EE6985_EE6A85_EE6B85_EE6C85_EE6D85_EE6E85_EE6F85_EE7085_EE7185_EE7285_EE7385_EE7485_EE7585_EE7685_EE7785_EE7885_EE7985_EE7A85_EE7B85_EE7C85_EE7D
2943 侏 U+4F8F zhū

* 〔～儒〕身材异常矮小的人

small, little, tiny, dwarf

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F42A52_F42B52_F42C52_F42D52_F42E52_F42F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_501C
2944 僿 U+50FF sài

* 轻薄；不诚恳。 * 闭塞。 * 粗鄙。 * 虚伪

small, minute; lacking sincerity

2945 㑋 U+344B jiòng kǒng qióng

* 小貌

small, poor, submit to the dominion of; slow; late

2946 俐 U+4FD0 lì

* 〔伶～〕见"伶"

smooth; active; clever, sharp

2947 俾 U+4FFE bǐ

* 使。 ～便考查。～众周知

so that, in order that; to cause; (Cant.) to give (synonymous with Mandarin 給)

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F801
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3E856_F502
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FFE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F6F292_F6F392_F6F492_F6F592_F6F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC9983_EC9A83_EC9B83_EC9C
2948 偯 U+506F yǐ

* 哭的余声："童子哭不～"。 * 曲折委婉

sob

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDD283_EDD3
2949 俗 U+4FD7 sú

* 社会上长期形成的风尚、礼节、习惯等。 ～尚。风～。习～。约定～成（指某种事物是由群众通过长期实践而认定形成）。 * 大众化的，最通行的，习见的。 ～名。～语。～曲。雅～共赏。 * 趣味不高的，令人讨厌的。 ～气。～物。鄙～。粗～。庸～。 * 凡世间，相对于仙佛僧道。 ～人。世～。僧～。凡夫～子

social customs; vulgar, unrefined

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7FB32_F7FC32_F7FD32_F7FE32_F80032_F7FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BE71_E8BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FD7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BE71_E8BF92_F6E892_F6E992_F6EA92_F6EB92_F6ED92_F6EE92_F6EF92_F6F092_F6F192_F6EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC9183_EC9283_EC9383_EC9483_EC9583_EC9683_EC9783_EC98
2950 侨 U+4FA8 qiáo

* 寄居在外地，寄居在外国。 ～居。～胞。～民。 * 寄居在外国的人。 华～。外～。～眷

sojourn, lodge

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E89D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50D1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB9B
2951 僑 U+50D1 qiáo

* 见"侨"

sojourn, lodge

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E89D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50D1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E89D92_F5CB92_F5CC92_F5CD92_F5CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB9B
2952 軈 U+8EC8 ying

* 不久。 * 几乎；大约（日本汉字）

soon after, soon; almost; no more than; after all

2953 䵾 U+4D7E fú

* 拼音fú。鼓声

sound of drums, loud noise of the military drums, (same as 拊) to pat; to touch with hand lightly or tenderly, to slap; to tap; to clap hands

2954 㥋 U+394B yī

* 同"偯"

sound of the anguish of sorrow; the pain of grief

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E918
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E90B84_E90C
2955 铧 U+94E7 huá

* 安装在犁上用来破土的铁片。 犁～

spade, shovel, plowshare

2956 俪 U+4FEA lì

* 相并，对偶。 ～词。～句。～辞（对偶的文辞。亦作"丽辞"）。骈～（文章的对偶句法）。 * 指夫妇。 伉～

spouse, couple, pair

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5137
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECC0
2957 儷 U+5137 lì

* 配偶。如："賢伉儷"。 * 成雙成對的。如："儷影"。 * 文字成對偶、對仗的。如："儷辭"、"儷句"

spouse, couple, pair

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5137
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F714
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECC0
2958 佈 U+4F48 bù

* 同"布"。 * 用同"怖"

spread, publicize, announce

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDB5
2959 侦 U+4FA6 zhēng zhēn

* 探听，暗中察看。 ～探（a。暗中探寻机密或心情；b。做侦察工作的人）。～查。～缉（侦查缉捕）。～察。～破。～听。～讯

spy, reconnoiter; detective

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5075
2960 偵 U+5075 zhēng zhēn

* 见"侦"

spy, reconnoiter; detective

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F30341_F30441_F30541_F30641_F30741_F30841_F30941_F30A41_F30B41_F30C41_F30D41_F30E41_F30F41_F31041_F31141_F31241_F31341_F31441_F31541_F31641_F31741_F31841_F31941_F31A41_F31B41_F31C41_F31D41_F31E41_F31F41_F32041_F32141_F32241_F32341_F32441_F32541_F32641_F32741_F32841_F32941_F32A41_F32B41_F32C41_F32D41_F32E41_F32F41_F33041_F33141_F33241_F33341_F33441_F33541_F33641_F33741_F33841_F33941_F33A41_F33B41_F33C41_F33D41_F33E41_F33F41_F34041_F34141_F34241_F34341_F34441_F345
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2B731_F2B932_F21132_F21231_F2B8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F31E51_F31F51_F31D51_F32051_F31951_F31A51_F31B51_F31C55_F47155_F47455_F47255_F47555_F47355_F47655_F47755_F47855_F47A55_F47B55_F47C55_F47E55_F47D55_F47955_F47F55_F48055_F48155_F48255_F48355_F48455_F48555_F48655_F48755_F48855_F48A55_F48B51_F2EF51_F2F051_F2FC51_F2F151_F2FD51_F2FB51_F2F251_F2FE51_F2FF51_F2F351_F2F451_F30051_F30151_F2F551_F30251_F30351_F2F651_F30451_F30551_F2F751_F2F851_F2F951_F2FA51_F30951_F30A51_F30851_F30B51_F30C51_F30D51_F30F51_F31051_F31151_F31251_F31351_F31451_F31551_F30E51_F31651_F31751_F31851_F30651_F30755_F48C55_F48D55_F48955_F48E55_F49155_F49055_F48F55_F49255_F49355_F49455_F49555_F49655_F49855_F49955_F4A855_F49A55_F49B55_F49755_F49C55_F49D55_F49E55_F49F55_F4A055_F4A455_F4A255_F4A155_F4A755_F4A655_F4A555_F4A3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E371
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5075
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E03E82_E03F82_E04082_E04182_E04282_E04382_E044
2961 䀺 U+403A chōu

chōu:* 目不正。 tāo:* 目通白。 * 眼睛不明。 * 双眼皮

squinting eyes; prominent eyes, all blind, eyesight not clear, upper eyelid which has a double fold at the lower edge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E30527_E306
2962 俶 U+4FF6 chù tì

chù:* 开始。 ～扰。 * 作。 * 整理。 ～装（整理行装）。 * 善："令终有～"。 tì:* 同"倜"

start, begin; beginning; arrange

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F42A52_F42B52_F42C52_F42D52_F42E52_F42F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FF6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5E3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBAE83_EBAF
2963 偁 U+5041 chēng chèn

chēng:* 同"称"。 chèn:* 古同"称"

state

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E74E45_E74F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7D332_F7D4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E78B71_E78C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5041
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC2983_EC2A
2964 僵 U+50F5 jiāng

* 仆倒。 ～尸。 * 直挺挺，不灵活。 冻～。～硬。～直。～化。～卧。～死。～冷。～滞。 * 双方相持不下，两种意见不能调和。 弄～。～持。～局

stiff and motionless, stock still

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED1283_ED1383_ED1483_ED1583_ED16
2965 儅 U+5105 dāng dàng

dāng:* 《廣韻》都郎切，平唐，端。 * 伴当。指随从的仆人。 dàng:* 《廣韻》丁浪切，去宕，端。 * 见"家儅"，亦作"家儅"

stop

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E0C534_E0C6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD371_EDD4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7576
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E73585_E73685_E73785_E73885_E73985_E73A85_E73B85_E73C85_E73D85_E73E85_E73F
2966 宿 U+5BBF xiù xiǔ sù

sù:* 住，过夜，夜里睡觉。 住～。留～。露～。～舍（ shè ）。～营。 * 年老的，长久从事某种工作的。 ～将（经验丰富的老将）。～儒。名～。 * 平素，素有的。 ～愿。～志。～疾。～敌。～心。 * 隔夜的，隔年的。 ～雨（昨夜的雨）。～根。～草。 * 姓。 xiǔ:* 夜。 一～。两～。 xiù:* 星座。 星～

stop, rest, lodge, stay overnight; constellation

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F20C42_F20D42_F20E42_F20F42_F21042_F21142_F21242_F21342_EF6642_EF6842_EF6D42_EF6E42_EF7142_EF7242_EF73
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F56332_F55F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F20756_F208
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7FF71_E800
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BBF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F2C671_E7FF71_E80092_F2C792_F2CA92_F2CB92_F2CC92_F2CD92_F2CF92_F2CE92_F2C892_F2C9
2967 停 U+505C tíng

* 止住，中止不动。 ～止。～产。～学。～职。～顿。～刊。～战。～业。～滞。 * 总数分成几份，其中的一份。 十～儿有九～儿是好的。 * 暂时不继续前进。 ～留。～泊。 * 妥当。 ～妥。～当

stop, suspend, delay; suitable

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_505C
2968 俓 U+4FD3 jìng

* 古同"径"，小路。 * 经过。 * 水的直波。 * 直；直径。 * 坚

straight; pass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F91
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7D092_F7D192_F7D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDBB
2969 健 U+5065 jiàn

* 强壮，身体好。 ～康。～全。康～。稳～。～美。～身。～旺。～在。～壮。～朗。保～。 * 善于，精力旺盛。 ～步如飞。～谈

strong, robust, healthy; strength

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5065
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5D4
2970 㑻 U+347B mà

* 拼音mà。 * [～傄]。 * 健貌。 * 无所顾忌

strong, robust, vigorous

2971 佶 U+4F76 jí

* 健壮。 * 正

strong, robust; exact, correct

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F76
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5D2
2972 仡 U+4EE1 yì gē

yì:* 勇猛雄壮的样子。 ～～（a。壮勇。b。高大）。～然。～栗（迅速的样子）。 gē:* 〔～佬族〕中国少数民族，主要分布于贵州省

strong; valiant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EE1
2973 傢 U+50A2 jiā

* 〔～伙〕ａ．指工具或武器；ｂ．指人（轻视或玩笑）或牲畜。均亦作"家伙"（"伙"均读轻声）。 * 〔～具〕家庭用具，主要指木器。亦作"家具"。 * 〔～什〕器物家具的统称。亦作"家什"。 * 〔～俬〕方言，同"傢什"。亦作"家俬"

stubborn, obstinate, intransigent

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1AB42_F1AC42_F1AD42_F1AE42_F1AF42_F1B042_F1B142_F1B342_F1B442_F1B542_F1B742_F1B842_F1B942_F1BB42_F1BC42_F1BD42_F1BE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F37432_F37232_F37132_F37632_F37E32_F37832_F37532_F37332_F37932_F37A32_F37C32_F38732_F38632_F37732_F38C32_F38B32_F37F32_F37D32_F38332_F38432_F38932_F38A32_F38D32_F38E32_F38F32_F38132_F38032_F37B32_F38532_F38832_F39132_F39032_F38232_F39332_F39232_F394
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F12C56_F12D52_EF9752_EF7C52_EF8252_EF8352_EF8452_EF8552_EF7D52_EF7E52_EF7F52_EF8052_EF8852_EF8152_EF8952_EF8A52_EF8B52_EF8E52_EF8C52_EF8D52_EF8F52_EF9052_EF9152_EF9552_EF9652_EF9456_F12E56_F12F56_F13056_F13156_F13656_F13756_F13856_F13956_F13A56_F13B56_F13C56_F13256_F13356_F13556_F13456_F13D52_EF9252_EFBD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7C571_E7C471_E7C671_E7C7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BB627_E612
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E66C83_E66D83_E66E83_E66F83_E67083_E67183_E67283_E67383_E67483_E67583_E67683_E67783_E67883_E67983_E67A83_E67B83_E67C
2974 倔 U+5014 jué juè

jué:* 顽强，固执。 ～强（ jiàng ）。 * 古同"崛"，突出。 juè:* 言语粗直，态度不好。 那老头真～

stubborn, obstinate, intransigent; firm

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDBD
2975 修 U+4FEE xiū

* 装饰，使完美。 ～饰。～辞。装～。 * 整治，恢复完美。 ～复。～治。～缮（修理）。～浚（修理疏通）。～好。～明（古代指政治清明）。 * 剪或削。 ～剪。 * 兴建，建造。 ～建。～筑。 * 编纂，撰写。 ～书。～史。～纂。 * （学问，品行方面）钻研、学习、锻炼。 ～学。～业。～养。 * 长（ cháng ），高。 ～长。 * 信奉宗教的人虔诚地学习教义，并付诸行动。 ～行。～女。 * 姓

study; repair; cultivate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FEE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E43293_E433
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F44E83_F44F83_F45083_F451
2976 㑣 U+3463 lán

* 拼音lán。傻

stupid; loutish, without ability; unable; lacking power

2977 俄 U+4FC4 é

* 短时间。 ～尔。～然。～顷

sudden(ly), soon; Russian

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FC4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECF783_ECF883_ECF983_ECFA
2978 伝 U+4F1D chuán yún

* 〔～～〕行走、飘移不停的样子。如"魂犹～～也，行不休于外也。"

summon; propagate, transmit

2979 传 U+4F20 chuán zhuàn

chuán:* 转（ zhuǎn ）授，递。 ～递。～输。～戒。～统。言～身教。 * 推广，散布。 宣～。流～。～名。～奇（➊中国唐代兴起的短篇小说；➋中国明、清两代盛行的长篇戏曲；➌指情节离奇或人物行为超乎寻常的故事）。 zhuàn:* 解说经义的文字。 经～。《左～》。 * 记载某人一生事迹的文字。 小～。自～。纪～。～记。～略。树碑立～。 * 以演述历史和人物故事为中心的文学作品。 《水浒～》。 * 古代设于驿站的房舍，亦指驿站上所备的马车。 ～舍（供来往行人居住的旅舍）

summon; propagate, transmit

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F50542_F506
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F80632_F80932_F80532_F80732_F808
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3E952_F3EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C471_E8C371_E8C571_E8C6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50B3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECC183_ECC283_ECC383_ECC483_ECC583_ECC683_ECC783_ECC8
2980 傳 U+50B3 chuán zhuàn

chuán:* 轉（ zhuǎn ）授，遞。 ～遞。～輸。～戒。～統。言～身教。 * 推廣，散佈。 宣～。流～。～名。～奇（➊中國唐代興起的短篇小說；➋中國明、清兩代盛行的長篇戲曲；➌指情節離奇或人物行爲超乎尋常的故事）。 zhuàn:* 解說經義的文字。 經～。《左～》。 * 記載某人一生事蹟的文字。 小～。自～。紀～。～記。～略。樹碑立～。 * 以演述歷史和人物故事爲中心的文學作品。 《水滸～》。 * 古代設於驛站的房舍，亦指驛站上所備的馬車。 ～舍（供來往行人居住的旅舍）

summon; propagate, transmit

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F50542_F506
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F80632_F80932_F80532_F80732_F808
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3E952_F3EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C471_E8C371_E8C571_E8C6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50B3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8C471_E8C371_E8C571_E8C692_F71692_F71792_F71892_F71992_F71A92_F71B92_F71D92_F71E92_F71F92_F72092_F71C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECC183_ECC283_ECC383_ECC483_ECC583_ECC683_ECC783_ECC8
2981 优 U+4F18 yōu

* 美好的，出众的，与"劣"相对。 ～良。～等。 * 充足，富裕。 ～裕。～厚。 * 优待。 拥军～属。 * 旧时指演戏的人。 ～伶。俳～（滑稽杂耍艺人）

superior, excellent; actor

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_512A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC8083_EC8183_EC82
2982 優 U+512A yōu

* 豐饒；充足。 * 優良；美好；優越。跟"劣"相對。 * 勝任而有餘力；擅長。 * 悠閑，安逸。 * 和順，協調。 * 寬和；和緩。 * 引申為優厚；優待。如：擁軍優屬。 * 猶豫，少決斷。如：优柔寡断。 * 古代表演樂舞、雜戲的藝人。 * 指樂舞、雜戲。 * 戲謔；娛樂。 * 雨水充足。 * 姓。 * 象聲詞。也作"嚘"

superior, excellent; actor

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_512A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F6DC92_F6DD92_F6DE92_F6DF92_F6E092_F6E1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC8083_EC8183_EC82
2983 供 U+4F9B gòng gōng

gōng:* 准备着东西给需要的人应用。 ～给（ jǐ ）。～求。～应。～需。～销。提～。～不应求。 gòng:* 奉献。 ～养。～献。～奉。～佛。～职。 * 祭祀用的东西。 ～桌。～品。～果。上～。 * 被审问时在法庭上述说事实。 招～。口～。～状。～认。～词

supply, provide for; offer in worship

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F9B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5FD92_F5FE92_F5FF92_F600
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBC183_EBC283_EBC383_EBC483_EBC583_EBC6
2984 掖 U+6396 yì yè yě yē

yè:* 用手扶着别人的胳膊。 扶～。 * 扶持别人。 ～护。奖～。 * 古同"腋"，旁边。 yē:* 把东西塞在衣袋或夹缝里。 腰里～着手榴弹

support with the arms; stick in, tuck in; fold up

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC7D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6396
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC7D93_F6A593_F6AA93_F6A693_F6A793_F6A893_F6A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F425
2985 傼 U+50BC hàn

* 姓氏

surname

2986 仉 U+4EC9 zhǎng

* 姓

surname of the mother of Mencius

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_638C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDA6
2987 佉 U+4F49 qū

* 古同"祛"

surname; name of a divine being; transliteration of Sanskrit "kh"

2988 仂 U+4EC2 lè

* 〔～语〕词组。 * 余数

surplus or excess; remainder

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F35843_F35943_F35A43_F35B43_F35C43_F35D43_F35E43_F35F43_F36043_F36143_F362
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18934_E18A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5CE57_F5CD57_F5CC57_F5CF57_F5D057_F5D557_F5D157_F5D257_F5D457_F5D357_F5D6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE371_EDE4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_529B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78685_E78785_E78885_E78985_E78A85_E78B
2989 緥 U+7DE5 bǎo

* 同"褓"。嬰兒衣被

swaddling

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F50742_F50842_F50942_F50A42_F50B42_F50C42_F50D42_F50E42_F50F42_F51042_F51142_F51242_F51342_F51442_F51542_F51642_F51742_F51842_F519
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F76A32_F80A32_F80B32_F74532_F78332_F74232_F74332_F74432_F77132_F74932_F74E32_F74F32_F75032_F75132_F75232_F74A32_F74632_F74832_F74B32_F74D32_F75432_F74732_F75332_F74C32_F75D32_F76F32_F76B32_F75632_F75B32_F75532_F75932_F76E32_F75F32_F76132_F76032_F75C32_F77032_F76932_F75E32_F78432_F75732_F75A32_F76832_F76632_F76232_F76C32_F76D32_F76532_F75832_F76332_F76432_F78532_F77A32_F77332_F77532_F78032_F77F32_F77232_F77C32_F77B32_F77432_F77D32_F77E32_F78232_F77632_F77932_F77832_F77732_F78132_F78632_F78732_F788
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F36A52_EFE552_F36752_F36552_F36852_F37052_F37152_F36B52_F36C52_F36D52_F36E52_F36F52_F37256_F44F56_F45056_F45156_F45256_F45356_F45556_F45456_F45656_F45758_E48256_F458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E897
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EAD3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E227
2990 䨹 U+4A39 shū

* 拼音shū。[～昱] 迅疾

swift; rapid; quick; fast

2991 訛 U+8A1B é

* 錯誤。 ～字。～誤（文字、記載錯誤）。～謬。～傳（ chuán ）。以～傳～。 * 敲詐，假借某種理由向人強迫索取財物或其他權利。 ～詐。 * 謠言。 ～言（➊詐偽的話，謠言；➋胡言亂語）。 * 感化，變化："歲月遷～。" * 野火燒

swindle, cheat; erroneous, wrong

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC3C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE5B55_EE5C55_EE5D55_EE5E55_EE5F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE51
2992 讹 U+8BB9 é

* 错误。 ～字。～误（文字、记载错误）。～谬。～传（ chuán ）。以～传～。 * 敲诈，假借某种理由向人强迫索取财物或其他权利。 ～诈。 * 谣言。 ～言（➊诈伪的话，谣言；➋胡言乱语）。 * 感化，变化："岁月迁～。" * 野火烧

swindle, cheat; erroneous, wrong

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC3C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE5B55_EE5C55_EE5D55_EE5E55_EE5F
2993 伎 U+4F0E qí jì

jì:* 技巧，才能。 ～痒（人擅长某种技艺，一遇机会，急欲表现，好像皮肤发痒不能自忍，亦作"技痒"）。～俩（ liāng ）。 * 古代称以歌舞为业的女子。 qí:* 〔～～〕奔走的样子，如"鹿斯之奔，惟足～～"

talent, skill, ability

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F0E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F738
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECE2
2994 俊 U+4FCA jùn

* 才智出众的人。 ～杰。～伟。～彦（才智杰出的人）。～爽。～造（学识造诣很深的人）。 * 容貌美丽。 ～俏。～美。～秀。～逸（俊美洒脱，不同凡俗）。英～

talented, capable; handsome

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FCA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F59A92_F59B92_F599
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB5283_EB5383_EB5483_EB55
2995 偲 U+5072 cāi sī

cāi:* 有才能："其人美且～"。 sī:* 〔～～〕相互勉励，相互督促，如"朋友切切～～"

talented; urgent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5072
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E38E
2996 䣸 U+48F8 rǎn

* 拼音rǎn。见"䤔"

tasteless, light, soybean sauce; soy, food in the form of paste, to eat to the full; satiated; surfeited, to dislike

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC4B
2997 俭 U+4FED jiǎn

* 节省，不浪费。 ～省。～朴。勤～。克勤克～。 * 贫乏，歉收。 ～月。～岁。～腹（腹中空虚，喻知识贫乏）

temperate, frugal, economical

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5109
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC8783_EC8883_EC8983_EC8A83_EC8B83_EC8C83_EC8D83_EC8E83_EC8F
2998 倹 U+5039 jiǎn

* 同"俭"（日本汉字）

temperate, frugal, economical

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5109
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC8783_EC8883_EC8983_EC8A83_EC8B83_EC8C83_EC8D83_EC8E83_EC8F
2999 儉 U+5109 jiǎn

* 见"俭"

temperate, frugal, economical

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5109
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BD92_F6E592_F6E692_F6E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC8783_EC8883_EC8983_EC8A83_EC8B83_EC8C83_EC8D83_EC8E83_EC8F
3000 佃 U+4F43 tián diàn

diàn:* 向地主或官府租种土地的农民。 ～户。～农。～客（晋代世家豪强荫庇下的一种依附农民）。～东。 tián:* 耕作。 * 古同"畋"，打猎

tenant farmer; be a tenant farmer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F30E43_F30F43_F31043_F31143_F31243_F31343_F31443_F31543_F31643_F31743_F31843_F31943_F31A43_F31B43_F31C43_F31D43_F31E43_F31F43_F32043_F321
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F81032_F81132_F81332_F81432_F80F32_F81532_F812
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F18053_F17553_F17653_F17753_F17853_F17953_F17A53_F17B53_F17C53_F17D53_F17E57_F59457_F59557_F59757_F59657_F59857_F59A57_F59957_F59B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDCB71_EDCC71_EDCD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F43
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E72985_E72A
3001 傽 U+50BD zhāng

* 〔～偟〕仓皇、惊恐逃跑

terror-stricken