* 拼音biǎo。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
Structure 龶 | HanziFinder
483 
龶 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 见"𩔳"
(translated) See "𩔳"
* 疑同"害"。 * 拼音hài。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Possibly same as "害"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 天空中无云或云很少。 ～天。～朗。～和。～丽。～爽。～碧。～雨表
clear weather
* 天空中无云或云很少。 ～天。～朗。～和。～丽。～爽。～碧。～雨表
clear weather, fine weather
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 天空中无云或云很少。 ～天。～朗。～和。～丽。～爽。～碧。～雨表
clear weather, fine weather
* 读音cing 亲生(儿女)：～（亲生儿女）
(translated) biological children; own children
* 拼音sè
(translated) Pinyin: sè
* 同"靕"
(translated) Same as 靕
* 石
(translated) stone
* 韭菜的花："秋韭冬～"。 * 古代指"芜菁"（即"蔓菁"）。 * 华丽："丽服扬～"。 * 水草："唼喋～藻"
flower of leek family; turnip
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 读音xênh 义未详
(translated) Pronounced xênh; meaning unknown
* 〔～子〕小麦磨面过箩后剩下的皮。亦称"麸皮"
bran
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"俵"。 * 拼音biào
to distribute, to scatter; to disperse
* 同"圊"。 * 见周志锋《 大字典论稿》
(translated) Same as "toilet"; Same as "latrine"
* 拼音qíng
(translated) Pronounced as qíng
* 用纸或丝织物把书、画等衬托粘糊起来。 装～。～褙。～贴。 * 用纸或其他材料糊屋子的墙壁或顶棚。 ～糊
to mount maps or scrolls to paste
* 平安，安静。 ～冥（幽深闲静）。～默。 * 平定，使秩序安定。 绥～。～难（ nàn ）（平定叛乱）。 * 图谋，谋议："实～夷我邦"。 * 恭敬："士处～，敬老与贵，交不失礼。" * 古同"静"，静止。 * 姓
pacify; appease; calm, peaceful
* 同"𣱾"
(translated) same as "𣱾"
* 拼音xiá。拾～
(translated) used in "拾𥰶"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xiá。野地里生长的一种草
(translated) a grass that grows in the wild
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 称赞
(translated) praise
* 古代人名用字。 南明·武
(translated) Used for personal names in ancient times; Southern Ming Dynasty, "Wu"
* 纤弱苗条的样子："舒妙～之纤腰兮"。 * （女子）有才品
modest; supple
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音biāo。注视
to look attentively; to focus one"s look at; to gaze at
* 推测，推想。 ～测。～断。～透。～中（ zhòng ）。～想。～度（ duó ）。 * 疑心，嫌疑。 ～疑。～忌。～嫌。～拳（饮酒时助兴的游戏。亦称"划拳"）
guess, conjecture, suppose; feel
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音qīng。同"青"。，与"瘀"字连用类化
(translated) Same as 青; Used with "瘀" to be classified
* 通"精"
(translated) same as "精"
* 古同"膘"："买～羯羊。"
(translated) Same as 膘; fat; plump
* 拼音zhī。葱的别名
(translated) alias of scallion
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 柽木的别称
(translated) another name for tamarisk
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
qìng:* 山间的大竹林，泛指树木丛生的山谷。 jīng:* 一种小竹
to draw a bamboo bow or crossbow
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"清"。 * 拼音cháng
(translated) Same as 清
* 平安，安静。 ～冥（幽深闲静）。～默。 * 平定，使秩序安定。 绥～。～难（ nàn ）（平定叛乱）。 * 图谋，谋议："实～夷我邦"。 * 恭敬："士处～，敬老与贵，交不失礼。" * 古同"静"，静止。 * 姓
pacify; appease; calm
* 平安，安静。 ～冥（幽深闲静）。～默。 * 平定，使秩序安定。 绥～。～难（ nàn ）（平定叛乱）。 * 图谋，谋议："实～夷我邦"。 * 恭敬："士处～，敬老与贵，交不失礼。" * 古同"静"，静止。 * 姓
pacify; appease; calm, peaceful
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "麷" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "麷"
* 碳与氮的化合物，性很毒，燃烧时发红紫色火焰
cyanogen; ethane dinitrile
* 拼音tǒu。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin tǒu; Chinese personal name character
* 上好的白米："食不厌～"。 * 细密的，与"粗"相对。 ～密。～细。～确。～制。～读。～选。～心。～研。～雕细镂。 * 聪明，思想周密。 ～悍。～敏。～明。 * 物质中最纯粹的部分，提炼出来的东西。 ～华。～英。～神（ａ．指人主观世界，包括意识、思维活动和一般心理状态；ｂ．内容实质，主要的意义；ｃ．指人表现出来的活力）。 * 人表现出来的活力、生气。 ～力。聚～会神。无～打采。 * 专一，深入。 ～诚。～忠。～炼。～湛。～严。 * 雄性动物体内的生殖物质。 ～子。 * 很、极。 ～湿。～瘦。～光。 * 完美，最好。 ～美。～妙。～益求～。 * 明朗，清明："天～而见景星"。 * 神话传说中的妖怪。 ～灵（ａ．鬼怪；ｂ．机灵）。妖～。 * 古同"菁"，花
essence; semen; spirit
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 上好的白米："食不厌～"。 * 细密的，与"粗"相对。 ～密。～细。～确。～制。～读。～选。～心。～研。～雕细镂。 * 聪明，思想周密。 ～悍。～敏。～明。 * 物质中最纯粹的部分，提炼出来的东西。 ～华。～英。～神（ａ．指人主观世界，包括意识、思维活动和一般心理状态；ｂ．内容实质，主要的意义；ｃ．指人表现出来的活力）。 * 人表现出来的活力、生气。 ～力。聚～会神。无～打采。 * 专一，深入。 ～诚。～忠。～炼。～湛。～严。 * 雄性动物体内的生殖物质。 ～子。 * 很、极。 ～湿。～瘦。～光。 * 完美，最好。 ～美。～妙。～益求～。 * 明朗，清明："天～而见景星"。 * 神话传说中的妖怪。 ～灵（ａ．鬼怪；ｂ．机灵）。妖～。 * 古同"菁"，花
essence; semen; spirit
* 衣上罗。 * 上衣
(translated) silk gauze for clothing; upper garment
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 化学元素。符号Mt，原子序数109。具强放射性，由人工合成而得
meitnerium
* 同"陖"
(translated) same as 陖
* 同"天"
Alternate form of 靝: (in taoism) the heaven
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese given names
* 见"䴱"
(translated) See "䴱"
* 同"𤀜"
(translated) same as "𤀜"
* 古同"塑"，用泥土等做成人和物的形象
model in clay, sculpt; plastics
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 器物未加装饰
(translated) Unadorned utensils; Undecorated objects; Plain ware
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"襀"
(translated) Same as "襀"
* 拼音yuè。 * 白色的缟。 * 练
plain white silk, to soften and whiten raw silk by boiling
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音biǎo。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character;
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》647頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2118器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of the bronze inscription; Used in personal names; Original form of the bronze inscription
* 白色
(translated) white
* 拼音fán。姓
(translated) Surname
* 同"邻"
(translated) Same as adjacent
* 读音khiêu 义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
qìng:* 抓住。 qiàn:* 古通"倩"，请求
(Cant.) to lift up; to seize, grab
* 拼音qiàn。 * 衣绉。 * 美衣
(translated) crease of clothing; fine garment
* 古同"正"，品行纯正，不染邪曲
(translated) Same as "正", meaning pure and upright in character, untainted by evil
* 同"績"。功績；事業
achievements, conduct deserving
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古代的頭巾
turban; conical cap
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"𧶷"。 * "蹟"的讹字
(translated) Anciently the same as "𧶷"; Corrupted form of "蹟"
* 淺水中的沙石。 * [沙～]沙漠。不生草木的沙石地
sand and gravel; rocks exposed at low tide; to crush
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"箦"
(translated) bed mat; woven mat for sleeping
* 深奥。 探～索隐
abstruse, deep, profound
jìng:* 妆饰艳丽，打扮。 ～饰。～衣（艳丽的衣饰）。～妆。 liàng:* 〈方〉漂亮，好看。 ～女
make up face; ornament; quiet
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chēn
(translated) Pinyin: chēn
* "麪" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "麪"
* 同"墙"
(translated) same as "wall"
* 〈方〉妇女。晋语
(translated) dialectal: woman; Jin dialect
* 同"𣢛"
(translated) Same as "𣢛"
* 见"请"
ask, request; invite; please
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"请"
ask, request; invite; please
* 拼音bàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin bàn. Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"棱"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "棱"; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音kài。矛一类的兵器
(translated) spear-like weapon
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"刮"
(translated) Same as scrape
* 同"𦅽"
(translated) Same as "𦅽"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音sù。 * 人名用字。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音sù
(translated) Person"s name character; Chinese person"s name character
* 拼音sù。中国人名用字
(translated) Pronunciation sù; Chinese personal name character
* "䶦" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音zé 用齿钩取。吴语
(translated) Analogically simplified character of "䶦"; pronounced zé, meaning "to take with a dental hook" in Wu dialect
* 拼音yù。疑同"御"
(translated) Presumably same as "御"
* 眼球，眼珠。 眼～。目不转～。画龙点～。定～一看
eyeball; pupil of eye
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 有机化合物的一类，有特殊的气味，遇酸或碱分解。 ～纶
an organic compound
* 同"瞉"。 * 拼音biàn。 * 视
(translated) Same as "瞉"; see; look
* 整齐。 * 美好。 * 善
(translated) orderly; fine; good
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢃶"
(translated) Same as "𢃶"
* 同"踜"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "踜"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𫇯"
(translated) same as "𫇯"
* 拼音jīng。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin jīng; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音zì。 * 病。 * 兽死。 * 骸骨
sick, a dead animal, skeleton
* 拼音zé。[～] 轻捷，敏捷
(same as 蹟) footprints; traces (interchangeable 僄) agile; adroit; nimble, frivolous; playful; flippant
* 同"瘠"
(translated) barren; infertile; lean; thin; meager; poor
* 積聚，貯藏。①穀類的積蓄。 * 累積，堆疊。 * 蘊蓄；蘊含。 * 堆子，垛子。唐段成式 * 多。 * 習慣的；積久漸成的。 * 滯積，停止。 * 鬱積於心。 * 中醫術語。指寒積、食積等病症。 * 數學名詞。諸數相乘的結果稱為這些數的積。 * 量詞。一堆為一積。 * 衣裙的褶子。 * 通"漬"。 * 通"績"。功業。 * 通"蹟"。蹤蹟
accumulate, store up, amass
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"积"
(translated) Same as "积"
* 拼音jiá。舌出貌
(translated) appearance of tongue sticking out