* 拼音nài。同"柰"
(same as 柰) a fruit tree; a crab-apple, for which the second from is strictly used, leaves sprouting from the stump of a tree; shoots from an old stump
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Related structures
* 同"漆"
(same as 桼漆) the varnish tree, paint, lacquer, varnish, to paint or varinish, black, sticky
* 拼音kuǎn。 * 同"梡"。断木， 案板。 * 抒声齐
(same as 梡) a small wooden stand having four legs; it was used in sacrifice, faggots
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"棻"
(same as 棻) a kind of fragrant tree used to produce perfume by burning it
* 同"槭"
(same as 槭) a kind of maple (Acer palmatum)
* 拼音miàn。屋箦
(same as 檰) a tree, the bark of which is used in medicine-- Eucommia ulmoides, an awning of the house
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"滲"
(same as 滲) to permeate; to seep; to ooze; to leak; to soak through
* 同"豲"
(same as 獂) a kind of wild boar
* 同"璱"
(same as 璱) clear; pure and fine (said of jade)
* 同"瓢"
(same as 瓢) a ladle (often made of dried calabash or gourd)
* 同"穿"
(same as 穿) to pierce through; to penetrate or bore through; to wear, to cross
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"窝"
(same as 窩) a cave; a den, living quarters; a house, to hide; to harbor
* 同"纾"
(same as 紓) (interchangeable 舒) to relax, to free from
* 同"綮"
(same as 綮) crucial points; critical points, an embroidered banner, sheath for a lancehead
* 同"綮"
(same as 綮) crucial points; critical points, an embroidered banner, sheath for a lancehead
* 同"繇"
(same as 繇 徭 陶 謠 由 猶 悠 籀) entourage; aides; attendants, compulsory labor service, to make pottery or earthenware, happy, ballad; folk song, rumor, through; via; by way of, like; similar to, still; yet, far, sad, soft; slow, to deduce (interchangeable 搖 遙 傜)
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"舔"。 * 拼音tiǎn
(same as 舔) to lick; to taste; (Cant.) even; in addition
* 同"荪"。 * 拼音sūn
(same as 蓀) fragrant herb, vanilla
* 同"藤"。 * 拼音téng
(same as 藤) rattan
* 拼音zhú。 * 行慎貌。 * 同"蠋"
(same as 蠋 躅) to walk slowly and cautiously; to limp
* "襡" 的繁体
(same as 襡) a long coat; a long jacket, the connection of the top and bottom of clothes
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"謘"
(same as 謘) slow on talking; incapable; obtuse; awkward
* 同"哪"。 * 语气词， 音na轻声
(same as 那 哪) an auxiliary (in grammar), that, there, a final particle
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"堙"
(same as 鄄 堙) to stop up; to gag; blocked
* 同"雀"
(same as 雀) a general name of small birds, as sparrows, chickadees, etc
* 同"颢"
(same as 顥) bright; luminous; hoary; white
* 同"髿"
(same as 髿) hang down of the hair; dishevelled hair
* 拼音shū。 * 一种有毒的鱼。 * 小鲟鱼
(same as 鮛) a small kind of tuna or sturgeon
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鵌"
(same as 鵌) a kind of bird which shares its nest with rats
* 同"鷩"
(same as 鷩) a kind of pheasant
* 同"鹩"
(same as 鷯) small birds -- the wren, tit, etc
* "䁻" 的类推简化字
(simplified form of 䁻) beautiful eyes, to look at just for a short time
* "潚" 的类推简化字
(simplified form of 潚) deep and clear (said of water) (same as 溲) to urinate, to immerse; to soak; to drench, to wash rice (same as 瀟) rushing rain and wind; roar of gust
* "藭"的类推简化字
(simplified form of 藭) Cnidium officinale, a kind of medicinal herb
* "倲" 的类推简化字
(simplified form) rude; barbarous, stupid; dull, last name
* 同"尾"
(standard form of 尾) the tail; the rear, last; final
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tiàn。拨火棍
(standard form of 掭) (same as 栝) a builder"s frame for measuring, juniper, a poker (for stirring fire, a cylinder part on the old style of wooden doors
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
lián:* 同"聯"。 luán:* 同"攣"。联系
(standard form of 聯) to unite; to connect; to join together (same as 攣) tangled; to bind; entwined
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𦃙"
(standard form) a collar, the neck, to connect collars to the clothes
* 拼音huī
(translated)
* 同"𡈢"
(translated) same as "𡈢"
* "
(translated) "
* đỏ赤
(translated) "đỏ" (Vietnamese); red
* "襻" 的二简字。注: 二简字表将"衤"、"礻"合并为"礻"
(translated) "𥘽" is the second-level simplified form of "襻"; Note: In the second-level simplified character table, "衤" and "礻" are merged into "礻"
* "繂" 的类推简化字
(translated) "𫄴" is the analogically simplified form of "繂"
* "寱" 的讹字，从"䆿"书写错讹
(translated) "𮄡" is a corrupted form of "寱", resulting from a writing error derived from "䆿"
* 拼音láo。 * [～]江淮官话。 * 闷热。 * 心烦。 * [～] 同"牢曹" * 不纯净， 含有杂物。江淮官话、 吴语。 * 凌乱， 不整齐。粤语。 * 不精美， 粗糙。胶辽官话。 * 马虎， 草率。粤语。 * 贪吃。 吴语
(translated) (Jianghuai Mandarin) muggy; (Jianghuai Mandarin) annoyed; same as "牢曹"; (Jianghuai Mandarin, Wu) impure, containing impurities; (Cantonese) messy, disorderly; (Jiaoliao Mandarin) coarse, rough; (Cantonese) careless, sloppy; (Wu) gluttonous
* 〈方〉钻。中原官话。 * 〈方〉猪用嘴掘地。胶辽官话。 * 〈方〉想方设法去办。中原官话。 * 〈方〉争着，抢着。中原官话
(translated) (dialect) to drill; (dialect) of pigs using their snouts to dig ground; (dialect) to try every means to achieve; (dialect) to compete for; to rush to do something
* 〔黄～〕指某些形体较小的鹿类，毛黄黑色
(translated) * [Huang ~] refers to some small deer species with yellowish-black fur
jué:* 〔～水〕古河名，即今中国陕西省渭河支流。 * 水从洞穴中奔泻而出。 xuè:* 〔～寥〕空旷清朗，如"～～兮天高而气清。"
(translated) * [Jué River] name of an ancient river, i.e., a tributary of the Wei River in present-day Shaanxi Province, China; * water rushing out from a cave.; * [Xuè Liao] vast and clear, e.g., "~~ xi, the sky is high and the air is clear."
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《吽迦陀野仪轨》: 唵婆伽罗主～弥陀迦陀伽曳娑婆诃
(translated) * 《Humkara-yaga Ritual》: om bhagavān ~ amitābha-tathāgata svāhā
* 《八辅》 第31区， 第84字
(translated) *Bafu*, Section 31, Character No. 84
* 金文隶定字， 同"紙"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》764 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第12107器銘文中
(translated) *Liding* form of Jinwen script, same as paper; Original form in Jinwen (bronze script), from inscription of vessel No. 12107 of *Compendium of Yin and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions*
* 虎杖，一种草本植物，高约一米，茎中空，表面有红紫色斑点，根入药。亦称"花斑竹根"。 * 杂草
(translated) *Polygonum cuspidatum*, a herbaceous plant about one meter in height, with hollow stems and reddish-purple spotted surface, the root of which is used in medicine; Also, weed
* 拼音bì。一种像狗而身上有斑纹的兽
(translated) A dog-like, spotted beast
* 读音rộc [～]两山之间的田野
(translated) A field between two mountains
* 拼音lù。[～听] 一种似蜥蜴的动物，居树上， 常下树伤人
(translated) A kind of animal resembling a lizard that lives in trees and often comes down to harm people
* 日本的一种小鸟。亦称"戴菊莺"（日本汉字）
(translated) A kind of small bird in Japan; also known as "Goldcrest" (Japanese Kanji)
* 古人名
(translated) A name of an ancient person
* 做囤用的狭而长的席称"茓子"。通常是用秫秸或芦苇的篾儿编成的。亦作"踅子"。 * 用茓子围起来囤粮食
(translated) A narrow and long mat for storage, called "茓子" or "踅子", typically made of sorghum or reed strips; To use "茓子" to enclose grain for storage
* 拼音què。祈求神灵消除灾祸的一种祭祀
(translated) A ritual to pray to gods to dispel misfortunes
* [～]体长约三寸的一种小鸟，即鹪鹩
(translated) A small bird, about three cun in body length; also known as the wren
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音byaenz。 利器出现小的缺口。[～]刀口崩缺
(translated) A small gap appears on a sharp weapon; blade edge is chipped
* 读音xíu 一点点。[～] 最小，极小
(translated) A tiny bit; minimal, extremely small
* 拼音yì。周代的一种祭祀， 正祭之后第二天再祭，又称重祭
(translated) A type of Zhou Dynasty sacrifice performed the day after the main sacrifice; also known as 重祭 (chóngjì), or repeated sacrifice
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音fēng。一种竹子， 生长在南海
(translated) A type of bamboo that grows in the South China Sea
* 拼音jǐng。生活在黄河上游的一种鱼， 背部黄褐色或青灰色
(translated) A type of fish living in the upper reaches of the Yellow River with a yellowish-brown or bluish-gray back
* 古书上说的一种草
(translated) A type of grass mentioned in ancient books
* 古书上说的一种草
(translated) A type of grass mentioned in ancient books
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古代贵族妇女穿的一种罩衣："（皇后）加～。" * 帛
(translated) A type of robe worn by ancient noble women; Silk
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 一种水鸟，背上绿色，腹背紫白色，似雁而较大
(translated) A type of water bird with a green back and purplish-white underparts, similar to a goose but larger
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音ぜんじ " 禅师"的略字
(translated) Abbreviation of "禅师" (Zen master); pronounced as "zenji"
* 〔鸩（ zhèn ）～〕古书上说的一种能吃蛇的鸟。 * 沉凫，即"野鸭"
(translated) According to ancient texts, it is a type of bird that eats snakes; also refers to "wild duck", also known as *Shenfu*
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《唐梵两语双对集》: 五本者捺舍十六～捺舍十七飒多捺舍十八阿史吒捺舍十九翳
(translated) According to 《Tang-Fan Liangyu Shuangdui Ji》: Volume five refers to Nashe sixteen to Nashe seventeen; Saduo Nashe eighteen; Ashizha Nashe nineteen; Yi
* 拼音hù。麦的别名
(translated) Alias for wheat
* 在耕、耙地以后用的一种把土弄得更细的农具。 * 用耖弄细土块，使地平整。 ～田
(translated) An agricultural tool used after plowing and harrowing to further pulverize soil; To use a "chao" (耖) to break up soil clods and level the field
* 古代的一种发音清脆的管乐器
(translated) An ancient wind instrument with a crisp and clear sound
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shěng。一种虫
(translated) An insect
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "䜍" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音liáo 吹牛，说大话。 胶辽官话
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "䜍" ; To boast, to brag (in Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect)
* "檷" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音nǐ。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "檷"; Used in Chinese personal names
* "蠒" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "蠒"
* "㔅" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "㔅"
* "㩋" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "㩋"
* "䜚" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音tà 以言探人。吴语。[～] 说话零乱繁琐，表意不清。 西南官话
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䜚"; to probe people with words; (in Wu dialect) disorganized, rambling and unclear speech
* "䞋" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䞋"
* "䞓" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䞓"
* "䦝" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音huò 开门声。吴语
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䦝"; Sound of door opening, pinyin huò, Wu dialect
* "䫴" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䫴"
* "氭" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "氭"
* "鎍" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "鎍"
* "鏚" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "鏚"
* "鷩" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "鷩"
* "𦆹" 的类推简化字 * 同"𦀑"
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𦆹"; same as "𦀑"
* "𧖦" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𧖦"
* "𧜁" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音shā 缝合。冀鲁官话、 中原官话、晋语
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𧜁"; To sew; To stitch
* "𩞉" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音chóng 馋。吴语
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𩞉"; Wu dialect pronunciation: chóng, same as 馋
* "𬣘" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音luán 说（贬）。 中原官话、兰银官话
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𬣘"; Pronounced as "luán" (derogatory); Central Plains Mandarin, Lanzhou-Yinchuan Mandarin dialects
* 的类推简化字。 * 《八辅》 第30区， 第74字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of; Listed in 《Eight Aids》, Section 30, 74th character
* "𫛹" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音miáo[～ 雀]麻雀。 吴语
(translated) Analogous simplified form of "𫛹"; sparrow (Wu Chinese)
* "𤐨" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音xiǎn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "𤐨"; Used for Chinese personal names
* "䱙" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy simplified form of "䱙"