中

Structure 又 | HanziFinder

3245 kIuiz9Vy
又
U+53C8 yòu
Variants: 右 叹 𡯅

* 表示重复或继续，指相同的。 今天～下雨了。 * 表示加重语气、更进一层。 你～不是小孩！ * 表示几种情况或几种性质同时存在。 ～高～大。 * 再加上，还有。 ～及。十～五年。 * 表示转折。 这个人挺面熟，一下子～想不起来他叫什么

and, also, again, in addition

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EE9041_EE9141_EE9241_EE9341_EE9441_EE9541_EE9641_EE9741_EE9841_EE9941_EE9E41_EE9F41_EEA041_EEA141_EEA241_EEA341_EEA441_EEA541_EEA641_EEA741_EEA841_EEA941_EEAA41_EEAB41_EEAC41_EEAD41_EEAE41_EEAF41_EEB041_EEB141_EEB241_EEB441_EEB541_EEB641_EEB741_EEB841_EEB941_EEBA41_EEBB41_EEBC41_EEBD41_EEBE41_EEBF41_EEC041_EEC141_EEC241_EEC341_EEC441_EEC541_EEC641_EEC741_EEC841_EEC941_EECA41_EECB41_EECC41_EECD41_EECE41_EECF41_EED041_EED1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EEB531_EEB431_EEB631_EEB931_EEB731_EEEB31_EEC431_EEC531_EEB831_EEBC31_EEE931_EEEA31_EEBB31_EEBE31_EEC131_EEC031_EEC731_EEBD31_EEC331_EEBA31_EEC231_EEC631_EECD31_EED031_EEC931_EECB31_EED431_EEEC31_EEC831_EEBF31_EED531_EED231_EEE031_EED631_EECA31_EED831_EEDD31_EEDE31_EEED31_EEDA31_EEDB31_EED731_EEEE31_EECC31_EECE31_EED131_EECF31_EEDC31_EED331_EEDF31_EED931_EEE231_EEE131_EEE331_EEE431_EEE731_EEE531_EEE631_EEE831_EEEF31_EEF0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F01751_F00951_F00A51_F00B51_F00C51_F00D51_F00E51_F00F51_F01051_F01151_F01251_F01351_F01451_F01551_F01651_F04D51_F04C51_F04E51_F04F51_F05051_F05151_F05251_F05351_F05451_F05551_F05651_F05751_F05851_F05951_F05A51_F05B51_EFF551_EFF651_EFF851_EFF951_EFFA51_EFFB51_EFFC51_EFFD51_EFFE51_EFFF51_F00051_F00151_F00251_F00351_F00451_F00551_EFF751_F00651_F00751_F00851_F04751_F04851_F04951_F04A51_F04B51_EFCA51_EFCB51_EFCC51_EFCD51_EFD651_EFCE51_EFCF51_EFD051_EFD151_EFD251_EFD351_EFD451_EFD551_EFD851_EFD751_EFD951_EFDA51_EFDB51_EFDC51_EFDD51_EFDF51_EFDE51_EFE051_EFE151_EFE251_EFE351_EFE451_EFE551_EFE651_EFE751_EFE851_EFE951_EFEA51_EFEB51_EFEC51_EFED51_EFEE51_EFEF51_EFF051_EFF151_EFF251_EFF351_EFF451_F01F51_F02051_F02151_F02251_F02351_F02551_F02651_F02751_F02451_F02851_F02B51_F02C51_F02951_F02A51_F02D51_F02E51_F02F51_F03051_F03151_F03351_F03451_F03551_F03651_F03751_F03851_F03251_F03951_F01851_F01951_F01A51_F01D51_F01C51_F01B51_F01E51_F03D51_F03B51_F03E51_F04051_F03A51_F03C51_F03F51_F04151_F04551_F04251_F04351_F04451_F04655_F07B55_F07C55_F07F55_F08255_F10D55_F07A55_F10C55_F10F55_F10E55_F11055_F11155_F11255_F11355_F11455_F07D55_F07E55_F08055_F08755_F08855_F11B55_F11C55_F12055_F12155_F12355_F12255_F12455_F12555_F12655_F13355_F12755_F12855_F12955_F12A55_F12B55_F12C55_F12D55_F12E55_F12F55_F13055_F13155_F11E55_F11F55_F13255_F13455_F13555_F13655_F13755_F0F955_F0A655_F0A755_F0FA55_F0A855_F0FB55_F0A955_F0FF55_F0AA55_F0FC55_F0FD55_F0FE55_F0AB55_F09F55_F0A055_F0A255_F0A355_F0A455_F0A155_F0A555_F11D55_F08155_F08355_F08555_F08455_F08655_F13855_F11555_F11655_F11755_F09655_F09755_F11855_F11955_F09855_F09955_F09A55_F09B55_F11A55_F10755_F10655_F10B55_F09055_F08955_F0AC55_F10855_F10A55_F08A55_F08B55_F08C55_F08D55_F08F55_F08E55_F09155_F09455_F0AD55_F10555_F09555_F09255_F09355_F10955_F09E55_F10055_F10155_F09C55_F10255_F10355_F10455_F09D55_F0AE55_F0AF55_F0B055_F0B155_F0B255_F0B455_F0C155_F0B355_F0B555_F0B655_F0B755_F0B855_F0B955_F0BA55_F0BB55_F0BC55_F0BD55_F0BE55_F0BF55_F0C055_F0C255_F0C355_F0C455_F0C555_F0C655_F0C755_F0C855_F0C955_F0CA55_F0CB55_F0CD55_F0CE55_F0CF55_F0D055_F0D155_F0D255_F0D355_F0D455_F0D555_F0D655_F0D755_F0D855_F0D955_F0DA55_F0DB55_F0DC55_F0DD55_F0DE55_F0DF55_F0E055_F0E155_F0E355_F0E455_F0E255_F0E555_F0E655_F0E755_F0E855_F0E955_F0CC55_F0EA55_F0EB55_F0EC55_F0EE55_F0EF55_F0F055_F0ED55_F0F155_F0F255_F0F355_F0F455_F0F555_F0F755_F0F855_F19155_F19255_F19355_F19455_F18F55_F19055_F18C55_F18D55_F18E55_F13A55_F13B55_F13955_F13C55_F13D55_F13E55_F13F55_F14055_F14155_F14255_F14355_F14555_F15D55_F15E55_F15F55_F16055_F16155_F16255_F16455_F16355_F15A55_F15B55_F15C55_F0F655_F14455_F14655_F14755_F14855_F15555_F15655_F15755_F15855_F15955_F14955_F14A55_F14B55_F14C55_F14D55_F14E55_F14F55_F15055_F15155_F15255_F15355_F15455_F16855_F16F55_F16A55_F17055_F17255_F16D55_F16655_F16555_F16755_F16955_F16B55_F16E55_F17355_F17155_F17455_F18255_F17555_F16C55_F17655_F17755_F17855_F17955_F17A55_F17C55_F17B55_F17D55_F17E55_F17F55_F18155_F18455_F18055_F18555_F18355_F18655_F18755_F18A55_F18855_F18955_F18B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2D671_E2D771_E2D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53C8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2D671_E2D771_E2D891_F09D91_F09E91_F09F91_F0A091_F0A1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F53E81_F53F81_F54081_F54181_F54281_F54381_F54481_F545
U+53C9 chà chá chā chǎ chāi cha
Variants: 岔 扠 杈 釵

chā:* 交错。 ～腰。 * 一头分歧便于扎取的器具。 ～子。 chá:* 挡住，堵塞住，互相卡住。 一辆车～在路口。 chǎ:* 分开张开。 ～开两腿

crotch; fork, prong

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53C9
U+355A zhǎo
Variants: 爪

* 手、指指甲。后作"爪"

(ancient form of 爪) claws of birds or animals, feet, to scratch, to claw, to grasp

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EED241_EED341_EED441_EED541_EED641_EED7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE3431_EE35
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F68C
U+20B20

* 〈喃〉义同"一"

(translated) In Vietnamese, same as "一"

U+53CD fǎn fān
Variants: 仮 返 𠬡 𢗰

* 翻转，颠倒。 ～手（ａ．翻过手，手到背后；ｂ．反掌）。～复。～侧。 * 翻转的，颠倒的，与"正"相对。 正～两方面的经验。～间（利用敌人的间谍，使敌人内部自相矛盾）。～诉。～馈。适得其～。物极必～。 * 抵制，背叛，抗拒。 ～霸。 * 和原来的不同，和预感的不同。 ～常。 * 回击，回过头来。 ～驳。～攻。～诘。～思。～躬自问。 * 类推。 举一～三

reverse, opposite, contrary, anti

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF7341_EF74
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EFCF31_EFD231_EFD031_EFD131_EFD331_EFD831_EFD531_EFD431_EFD631_EFD7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F0FD51_F0FE51_F0F851_F0F951_F0FA51_F0FB51_F0FC55_F20855_F21255_F20B55_F21955_F20C55_F20D55_F20E55_F20F55_F21155_F21055_F20A55_F20955_F21355_F21455_F21555_F21655_F21755_F218
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2E671_E2E7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53CD27_E290
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2E671_E2E791_F0F291_F0F391_F0F491_F0F591_F0F691_F0F791_F0F891_F0F991_F0FA91_F0FB91_F0FC71_E8DF91_F0FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F5BB81_F5BC81_F5BD81_F5BE81_F5BF81_F5C081_F5C1
U+4EC5 jǐn jìn
Variants: 㝻 付 僅 奴 廑

jǐn:* 不过，才。 不～如此。绝无～有。～只（仅仅）。 jìn:* 将近，几乎。 士卒～万人

only, merely, solely, just

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7CC32_F7CD32_F7CE32_F7CB32_F7C932_F7CA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F3AC52_F3AD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4ED8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8A792_F66092_F66192_F66292_F66392_F664
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2C084_F2C184_F2C284_F2C384_F2C484_F2C584_F2C6
U+206AB ài
Variants: 刈

* 疑同"艾"。 * 拼音ài、yì。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "艾"; Used in Chinese given names

U+6C49 yì hàn
Variants: 漢 𣶔 𣾒 𤁉

* 水名。汉水，又称汉江，源出陕西省西南部，流经陕西省、湖北省，在武汉市入长江。 * 天河。 银～。云～。气冲霄～。 * 成年男人。 ～子。老～。 * 汉族，中国人数最多的民族。 * 汉语的简称。 英～辞典。 * 中国朝代名。 （❶汉高祖刘邦所建立，公元前206-公元220年。❷五代之一，刘知远所建立，公元947-950年，史称后汉。）。 * 姓

Chinese people; Chinese language

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBFE33_EBFF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8B857_E8B957_E8BA57_E8BB57_E8BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F2227_E931
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA4984_EA4A84_EA4B84_EA4C84_EA4D84_EA4E84_EA4F
U+53F9 tàn
Variants: 又 嘆 歎 𡂥 𪇽

* 因忧闷悲痛而呼出长气。 ～气。～息。悲～。～惋。长吁短～。 * 因高兴、兴奋、激动而发出长声。 ～赏。～服。赞～。～观止矣（指赞美看到的事物好到极点）。 * 吟咏。 咏～。一唱三～

sigh, admire

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F00B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EEB531_EEB431_EEB631_EEB931_EEB731_EEEB31_EEC431_EEC531_EEB831_EEBC31_EEE931_EEEA31_EEBB31_EEBE31_EEC131_EEC031_EEC731_EEBD31_EEC331_EEBA31_EEC231_EEC631_EECD31_EED031_EEC931_EECB31_EED431_EEEC31_EEC831_EEBF31_EED531_EED231_EEE031_EED631_EECA31_EED831_EEDD31_EEDE31_EEED31_EEDA31_EEDB31_EED731_EEEE31_EECC31_EECE31_EED131_EECF31_EEDC31_EED331_EEDF31_EED931_EEE231_EEE131_EEE331_EEE431_EEE731_EEE531_EEE631_EEE831_EEEF31_EEF0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F01751_F00951_F00A51_F00B51_F00C51_F00D51_F00E51_F00F51_F01051_F01151_F01251_F01351_F01451_F01551_F01651_F04D51_F04C51_F04E51_F04F51_F05051_F05151_F05251_F05351_F05451_F05551_F05651_F05751_F05851_F05951_F05A51_F05B51_EFF551_EFF651_EFF851_EFF951_EFFA51_EFFB51_EFFC51_EFFD51_EFFE51_EFFF51_F00051_F00151_F00251_F00351_F00451_F00551_EFF751_F00651_F00751_F00851_F04751_F04851_F04951_F04A51_F04B51_EFCA51_EFCB51_EFCC51_EFCD51_EFD651_EFCE51_EFCF51_EFD051_EFD151_EFD251_EFD351_EFD451_EFD551_EFD851_EFD751_EFD951_EFDA51_EFDB51_EFDC51_EFDD51_EFDF51_EFDE51_EFE051_EFE151_EFE251_EFE351_EFE451_EFE551_EFE651_EFE751_EFE851_EFE951_EFEA51_EFEB51_EFEC51_EFED51_EFEE51_EFEF51_EFF051_EFF151_EFF251_EFF351_EFF451_F01F51_F02051_F02151_F02251_F02351_F02551_F02651_F02751_F02451_F02851_F02B51_F02C51_F02951_F02A51_F02D51_F02E51_F02F51_F03051_F03151_F03351_F03451_F03551_F03651_F03751_F03851_F03251_F03951_F01851_F01951_F01A51_F01D51_F01C51_F01B51_F01E51_F03D51_F03B51_F03E51_F04051_F03A51_F03C51_F03F51_F04151_F04551_F04251_F04351_F04451_F04655_F07B55_F07C55_F07F55_F08255_F10D55_F07A55_F10C55_F10F55_F10E55_F11055_F11155_F11255_F11355_F11455_F07D55_F07E55_F08055_F08755_F08855_F11B55_F11C55_F12055_F12155_F12355_F12255_F12455_F12555_F12655_F13355_F12755_F12855_F12955_F12A55_F12B55_F12C55_F12D55_F12E55_F12F55_F13055_F13155_F11E55_F11F55_F13255_F13455_F13555_F13655_F13755_F0F955_F0A655_F0A755_F0FA55_F0A855_F0FB55_F0A955_F0FF55_F0AA55_F0FC55_F0FD55_F0FE55_F0AB55_F09F55_F0A055_F0A255_F0A355_F0A455_F0A155_F0A555_F11D55_F08155_F08355_F08555_F08455_F08655_F13855_F11555_F11655_F11755_F09655_F09755_F11855_F11955_F09855_F09955_F09A55_F09B55_F11A55_F10755_F10655_F10B55_F09055_F08955_F0AC55_F10855_F10A55_F08A55_F08B55_F08C55_F08D55_F08F55_F08E55_F09155_F09455_F0AD55_F10555_F09555_F09255_F09355_F10955_F09E55_F10055_F10155_F09C55_F10255_F10355_F10455_F09D55_F0AE55_F0AF55_F0B055_F0B155_F0B255_F0B455_F0C155_F0B355_F0B555_F0B655_F0B755_F0B855_F0B955_F0BA55_F0BB55_F0BC55_F0BD55_F0BE55_F0BF55_F0C055_F0C255_F0C355_F0C455_F0C555_F0C655_F0C755_F0C855_F0C955_F0CA55_F0CB55_F0CD55_F0CE55_F0CF55_F0D055_F0D155_F0D255_F0D355_F0D455_F0D555_F0D655_F0D755_F0D855_F0D955_F0DA55_F0DB55_F0DC55_F0DD55_F0DE55_F0DF55_F0E055_F0E155_F0E355_F0E455_F0E255_F0E555_F0E655_F0E755_F0E855_F0E955_F0CC55_F0EA55_F0EB55_F0EC55_F0EE55_F0EF55_F0F055_F0ED55_F0F155_F0F255_F0F355_F0F455_F0F555_F0F755_F0F855_F19155_F19255_F19355_F19455_F18F55_F19055_F18C55_F18D55_F18E55_F13A55_F13B55_F13955_F13C55_F13D55_F13E55_F13F55_F14055_F14155_F14255_F14355_F14555_F15D55_F15E55_F15F55_F16055_F16155_F16255_F16455_F16355_F15A55_F15B55_F15C55_F0F655_F14455_F14655_F14755_F14855_F15555_F15655_F15755_F15855_F15955_F14955_F14A55_F14B55_F14C55_F14D55_F14E55_F14F55_F15055_F15155_F15255_F15355_F15455_F16855_F16F55_F16A55_F17055_F17255_F16D55_F16655_F16555_F16755_F16955_F16B55_F16E55_F17355_F17155_F17455_F18255_F17555_F16C55_F17655_F17755_F17855_F17955_F17A55_F17C55_F17B55_F17D55_F17E55_F17F55_F18155_F18455_F18055_F18555_F18355_F18655_F18755_F18A55_F18855_F18955_F18B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2D671_E2D771_E2D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5606
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8DF
U+20BA2
Variants: 右

* 同"右"

(translated) Same as "Right"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E589
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E5A031_E59C31_E59D31_E59B31_E59E31_E5B431_E5B531_E5A131_E5A331_E5AD31_E5A431_E59F31_E5A531_E5A831_E5AB31_E5A731_E5A631_E5AE31_E5B331_E5B031_E5AF31_E5A231_E5BA31_E5BB31_E5AC31_E5B931_E5A931_E5AA31_E5B131_E5B231_E5B631_E5BF31_E5BD31_E5C131_E5C231_E5C031_E5BE32_E26F31_E5C3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E6F451_E6EE51_E6F351_E6F551_E6F651_E6EF51_E6F751_E6F051_E6F851_E6F151_E6F251_E6F951_E6FB51_E6FC55_E6CF55_E6CE55_E6D055_E6D155_E6D255_E6D351_E6FD51_E70E51_E6FE51_E6FF51_E70C51_E70151_E70251_E70D51_E70651_E70351_E70751_E70451_E70551_E70A51_E70B51_E70851_E70951_E70F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0F171_E0F371_E0F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0F171_E0F271_E0F391_F0A391_F0A491_F0A591_F0AC91_F0AD91_F0A291_F0A691_F0A791_F0A891_F0AE91_F0A991_F0AA91_F0AB91_F0AF91_F0B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F55081_F55181_F55281_F55381_F55481_F55581_F54681_F54B81_F54781_F54881_F54981_F54A81_F54C81_F54D81_F54E81_F54F
U+2A832 mò gǔ shū

* 拼音mò。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character; Used in Chinese given names

U+361D niè niǎn
Variants: 囡 𡆣 𡆴 𡇄 𢬻

niè:* 摄取。 * 捕鱼或鸟的带柄小网。 lǎn:* 〈方〉用夹具捞取河泥。吴语。 * 〈方〉抚弄；捏。闽语

to take in; to absorb, (non-classical form of 罱) a kind of spring fishing net; a kind of small net with a handle used to catch fishes or birds

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EC8C42_EC8D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA0B56_EDA3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EF0F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F72F
U+20540
Variants: 𡉮

* 同"网"

(translated) same as "网"

U+20A0F yòu
Variants: 鄧

* 拼音yòu。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+53CE shōu
Variants: 收

* 同"收"

gather together, collect; harvest

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F28951_F28A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35B71_E35E71_E35C71_E35F71_E35D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6536
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F34281_F34381_F344
U+20B1F
Variants: 肱

* 同"肱"

(translated) Same as arm

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E52C45_E52D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F15935_F15A35_F15B35_F15C31_E5BC31_E5B731_E5B835_F16035_F161
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F195
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F60027_F48727_80B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F0B191_F0B391_F0B2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F55681_F55781_F55881_F55981_F55A
U+2A823 yǒu

* 拼音yǒu。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: yǒu; Used in Chinese personal names

U+20B21
Variants: 反

* 同"反"

Semantic variant of 反: reverse, opposite, contrary, anti

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF7341_EF74
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EFD531_EFD431_EFD631_EFD735_F21431_EFCF31_EFD231_EFD031_EFD131_EFD331_EFD8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F0FD51_F0FE51_F0F851_F0F951_F0FA51_F0FB51_F0FC55_F20855_F21255_F20B55_F21955_F20C55_F20D55_F20E55_F20F55_F21155_F21055_F20A55_F20955_F21355_F21455_F21555_F21655_F21755_F218
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2E671_E2E7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53CD27_E290
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2E671_E2E791_F0F291_F0F391_F0F491_F0F591_F0F691_F0F791_F0F891_F0F991_F0FA91_F0FB91_F0FC71_E8DF91_F0FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F5BB81_F5BC81_F5BD81_F5BE81_F5BF81_F5C081_F5C1
U+20B2A biào
Variants: 殍 莩

* 给予，付给。 * 物落。 * 饿死的人。后作"殍、莩"

(translated) to give; to pay; to fall; to drop; starved people

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E086
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F3A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E57582_E57682_E577
U+38FE chà

* 拼音chà。不修

do not care; unmindful of

U+6C4A chà
Variants: 㲼 㳗

* 河流的分岔。 湖～。河～。～港。～河（河流被沙洲或岛屿分成两股或两股以上的水流，其宽度、深度和流量较小。亦称"夹江"）

a branching stream

* 彼此有交情的人。 朋～。～谊。～情。 * 有亲近和睦关系的。 ～邦。～邻。 * 相好，互相亲爱。 ～爱。～善

friend, companion; fraternity

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EFE741_EFE841_EFE941_EFEA41_EFEB41_EFEC41_EFED41_EFEE41_EFEF41_EFF041_EFF141_EFF241_EFF341_EFF441_EFF541_EFF641_EFF7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F00731_F01E31_F00531_F00431_F00331_F00A31_F00831_F00B31_F00C31_F00931_F00E31_F01731_F00231_F01331_F00631_F01831_F01431_F01931_F00D31_F01B31_F00F31_F01631_F01531_F01A31_F01131_F01031_F01231_F01D31_F01C31_F02A31_F02031_F01F31_F02731_F02931_F02331_F02831_F02231_F02131_F02431_F02631_F025
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F23855_F23A55_F23951_F10B55_F23B55_F23C55_F23E55_F23D55_F24055_F23F55_F24255_F24155_F24355_F244
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53CB27_E29627_E297
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2F491_F11B91_F11C91_F11D91_F12091_F12191_F12291_F11E91_F11F91_F123
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F5E581_F5E681_F5E781_F5E881_F5E981_F5EA81_F5EB81_F5EC81_F5ED81_F5EE81_F5EF81_F5F081_F5F181_F5F281_F5F381_F5F481_F5F581_F5F681_F5F781_F5F881_F5F9
U+53CC shuāng
Variants: 友 雙

* 两个，一对。 一～鞋。～杠。～重（ chǒng ）。～方。～管齐下。～豆塞聪（耳被堵塞，一无所闻）。～瞳剪水（形容眼珠的清澈）。智勇～全。盖世无～。 * 偶，与"单"相对。 ～数。～号。 * 加倍的。 ～料。～份。 * 姓

set of two, pair, couple; both

U+355B yòu xù yǒu
Variants: 友

* 同"友"

(ancient form of 友) a friend; a companion; a associate, friendly, to make friends of, brotherly regard

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EFE741_EFE841_EFE941_EFEA41_EFEB41_EFEC41_EFED41_EFEE41_EFEF41_EFF041_EFF141_EFF241_EFF341_EFF441_EFF541_EFF641_EFF7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F00731_F01E31_F00531_F00431_F00331_F00A31_F00831_F00B31_F00C31_F00931_F00E31_F01731_F00231_F01331_F00631_F01831_F01431_F01931_F00D31_F01B31_F00F31_F01631_F01531_F01A31_F01131_F01031_F01231_F01D31_F01C31_F02A31_F02031_F01F31_F02731_F02931_F02331_F02831_F02231_F02131_F02431_F02631_F025
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F23855_F23A55_F23951_F10B55_F23B55_F23C55_F23E55_F23D55_F24055_F23F55_F24255_F24155_F24355_F244
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53CB27_E29627_E297
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2F491_F11B91_F11C91_F11D91_F12091_F12191_F12291_F11E91_F11F91_F123
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F5E581_F5E681_F5E781_F5E881_F5E981_F5EA81_F5EB81_F5EC81_F5ED81_F5EE81_F5EF81_F5F081_F5F181_F5F281_F5F381_F5F481_F5F581_F5F681_F5F781_F5F881_F5F9
U+20B1D fú
Variants: 服 𢻮

* 治，从事……工作。后作"服"

(translated) Govern; engage in work; later used as "服" (serve)

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF7541_EF7641_EF7741_EF7B41_EF7C41_EF7D41_EF8041_EF8141_EF8241_EF8341_EF8541_EF8641_EF8741_EF8841_EF8941_EF8A41_EF8B41_EF8C41_EF8D41_EF8E41_EF8F41_EF9041_EF9141_EF9241_EF93
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EFD9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F539
U+2D144

* 同"匈"

(translated) Same as "匈"

U+20B27
Variants: 收

* 同"收"

(translated) Same as "收"

U+2D1A6

* 同"𡗶"

(translated) Same as "𡗶"

U+2BA57 chā

* 拼音chā。 * （动物） 咬；咬人。 胶辽官话。狗～ 人。 * 猪狗等大口吃食。 胶辽官话

(translated) (of animals) to bite; to bite people (Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect); to eat voraciously (of pigs, dogs, etc.) (Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect)

U+374A shǒu
Variants: 守

* 同"守"

(same as 守) to guide; to watch, to wait, to keep

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E5F5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F54032_F53F32_F53E32_F54232_F54532_F54732_F54332_F54432_F54634_F3D6
U+2BD74

* 读音疑为tawa， 鸟取县有"～ノ上" "～ 本場" "～平" "～ 下" "貳ノ～" 等

(translated) Pronounced as *tawa* (speculated); Used in place names in Tottori Prefecture, e.g., "～ノ上", "～ Honba", "～hira", "～ Shimo", "Ni no ～", etc

U+2D64E

* 同"𢈓" "废"

(translated) Same as "𢈓" "废"

U+6BB3 shū
Variants: 杸 𠘧 𢎦

* 古代兵器名。以竹、木制成，一端有棱。 * 秦书八体之一。 * 㦸柄。 * 古代船尾用以控制方向的工具。 * 姓

name of old weapon; kill; rad. 79

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E268
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F17A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E31671_E317
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BB3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E31671_E317
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6B981_F6BA81_F6BB
U+9093 dèng
Variants: 鄧

* 姓

surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE2B32_EE2C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9127
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E04D83_E04E83_E04F83_E05083_E05183_E052
U+28E15 dèng

* 拼音dèng。台湾教育部罕用字

(translated) Pinyin: dèng; rarely used character by the Ministry of Education of Taiwan

U+20B28
Variants: 服

* 同"服"

(translated) Same as "服";

U+2D0C6

* 同"刈"

(translated) same as 刈, meaning to cut; to reap

U+24186
Variants: 灰

* 同"𤆌" “灰”

(translated) same as "𤆌" “灰”

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF171_EAF2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7070
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF171_EAF293_E9D193_E9D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E42D84_E42E
U+2418C yán
Variants: 炎 𤆆

* 同"炎"

(translated) Same as "炎"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF0241_EF0341_EF0441_EF0541_EF0641_EF0741_EF0841_EF0941_EF0A41_EF0B
U+20B34 sān

* 拼音sān。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: sān; used in Chinese given names

U+378B niǎn
Variants: 𡰫

niǎn:* 同"𡰫"。 jí:* 理

soft and meek, weak, to arrange, to regulate

* 传说中的百鸟之王（雄的称"凤"；雌的称"凰"） ～凰。～雏（幼小的凤；喻英俊少年）。龙肝～髓（喻极难得的珍贵食品）。龙驹～雏（喻有才华的英俊青少年）。雏～清于老～声。 * 姓

male phoenix; symbol of joy

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E09042_E09142_E09242_E09342_E09442_E09542_E09642_E09742_E09842_E09942_E09A42_E09B42_E09C42_E09D42_E09E42_E09F42_E0A042_E0A142_E0A242_E0A342_E0A442_E0A642_E0A742_E0A842_E0A942_E0AA42_E0AB42_E0AC42_E0AD42_E0AE42_E0AF42_E0B042_E0B142_E0B242_E0B342_E0B442_E0B542_E0B642_E0B742_E0B842_E0B942_E0BA42_E0BB42_E0BC42_E0BD42_E0BE42_E0BF42_E0C042_E0C1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F7E335_F7E435_F7E635_F7E531_F675
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9CF327_670B27_9D6C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E39382_E39482_E39582_E39682_E39782_E39882_E39982_E39A82_E39B82_E39C82_E39D82_E39E
U+2062B chù

* 拼音chù。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第18区， 第79字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Located in 《Ba Fu》, District 18, Character 79

U+20B1B mò
Variants: 没

* 同"没"

to dive under water

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F519
U+20B1E gǒng
Variants: 廾

* 同"廾"

(translated) Same as "廾"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ECD841_ECD941_ECDA41_ECDB41_ECDC41_ECDD41_ECDE41_ECDF41_ECE041_ECE141_ECE241_ECE341_ECE441_ECE541_ECE641_ECE741_ECE841_ECE9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EF2635_EF27
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EFE27_E230
U+2A824 dāo

* dāo ㄉㄠ 同"刀"

(translated) Same as 刀; knife

U+2BA32

* 金文隶定字， 同"攷"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》415 頁

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script, same as "攷"

U+20B23 bàng

* 拼音bàng。 * 相次第的样子。 * 疑同"𠤏"

(translated) appearance of sequential order; suspected to be same as "𠤏"

U+20B26
Variants: 硇

* 同"硇"

(translated) same as "硇"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_F03E

shèng:* 旧时称所谓人格最高尚的、智慧最高超的人。 ～人。～哲。 * 最崇高的，对所崇拜的事物的尊称。 神～。～洁。～地。～经。 * 封建时代美化帝王的说法。 ～上。～旨。～明。 * 称学问、技术有特高成就的。 ～手。棋～。 kū:* 古代方言，义同"掘"

holy, sacred

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F2B843_F2B943_F2BA43_F2BB43_F2BC
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EEE533_EEE733_EEE833_EEE633_EEE433_EEE333_EEEA33_EEE933_EEED33_EEEB33_EEEC33_EEF333_EEEE33_EEEF33_EEF433_EEF033_EEF133_EEF2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E82653_E82753_E82853_E82953_E82A53_E82B53_E82C53_E82D53_E82E53_E82F53_E83057_EC3657_EC3757_EC3857_EC3957_EC3A57_EC3B57_EC3C57_EC3D57_EC3E57_EC3F57_EC4057_EC6257_EC6357_EC6457_EC4157_EC4257_EC4357_EC4457_EC4557_EC4657_EC4757_EC4857_EC4957_EC4A57_EC4B57_EC4C57_EC4D57_EC4E57_EC4F57_EC8957_EC8C57_EC8B57_EC9057_EC8D57_EC8A57_EC8F57_EC8857_EC6D57_EC7057_EC7157_EC6F57_EC7257_EC5B57_EC5C57_EC5F57_EC6157_EC5D57_EC5E57_EC6057_EC5157_EC5257_EC5057_EC5357_EC5457_EC5557_EC5757_EC5657_EC7357_EC5A57_EC5857_EC5957_EC8457_EC8E57_EC9157_EC9257_EC8057_EC8157_EC8257_EC8357_EC7F57_EC7757_EC7857_EC7957_EC7A57_EC7B57_EC7C57_EC7D57_EC7E57_EC7457_EC7557_EC7657_EC6557_EC6657_EC6857_EC6757_EC6957_EC6A57_EC6B57_EC6E57_EC6C57_EC8657_EC8557_EC8757_EC93
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC3671_EC3771_EC38
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8056
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EED8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1AC84_F1AD84_F1AE84_F1AF84_F1B084_F1B184_F1B284_F1B384_F1B484_F1B584_F1B684_F1B784_F1B884_F1B9
U+2A8B2 hàn

* 拼音hàn。 * [～头] 村名，在湖北省。 * 《八辅》 第19区， 第9字

(translated) Pinyin hàn; village in Hubei Province, named 𪢲头; character No. 9 in Section 19 of *Ba Fu*

U+6743 quán
Variants: 尌 権 樹 權

* 职责范围内支配和指挥的力量。 政～。～力。～威。～贵。～柄。～势。生杀予夺之～。 * 有利的形势。 主动～。 * 变通，不依常规。 ～变。～谋（随机应变的计谋）。～术。智必知～。 * 暂且，姑且。 ～且。 * 秤锤。 ～衡。 * 衡量，估计。 ～其轻重。 * 姓

power, right, authority

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F01041_F01141_F01241_F013
U+5BF9 duì
Variants: 対 對 𡭊

* 答，答话，回答。 ～答如流。无言以～。 * 朝着。 ～酒当歌。 * 处于相反方向的。 ～面。 * 跟，和。 ～他商量一下。 * 互相，彼此相向地。 ～立。～流。～接。～称（ chèn ）。～峙。 * 说明事物的关系。 ～于。～这事有意见。 * 看待，应付。 ～待。 * 照着样检查。 核～。校（ jiào ）～。 * 投合，适合，使相合。 ～应（ yìng ）。～劲。 * 正确，正常，表肯定的答语。 神色不～。 * 双，成双的。 配～。～偶。～仗（律诗、骈文等按照字音的平仄和字义做成对偶的语句）。 * 平分，一半。 ～开。 * 搀和（多指液体） ～水。 * 量词，双。 一～鹦鹉

correct, right; facing, opposed

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ECD341_ECD441_ECD541_ECD641_ECD7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC9F31_ECA531_ECB831_EC9B31_EC9E31_ECC131_ECBB31_ECCA31_ECA431_ECA031_ECA631_ECEE31_ECB631_EC9A31_ECA131_EC9931_ECBC31_ECA331_ECB731_ECD331_ECBD31_ECC731_ECEF31_ECA831_ECE031_ECDF31_ECC231_ECC931_ECC331_ECD631_ECA231_ECCC31_ECD131_ECAC31_ECBA31_ECCF31_ECD231_ECD931_ECDD31_ECDC31_ECDE31_ECE831_ECE631_ECA931_ECAA31_ECE931_ECAB31_ECD031_ECE331_ECD831_ECE231_ECE531_ECBF31_ECC831_ECA731_ECB931_ECBE31_EC9C31_ECC031_ECCB31_EC9D31_ECD431_ECC631_ECE431_ECDB31_ECED31_ECDA31_ECE731_ECAF31_ECB331_ECD531_ECE131_ECC431_ECC531_ECB431_ECAE31_ECD731_ECCD31_ECEC31_ECEA31_ECEB31_ECCE31_ECB531_ECB131_ECB031_ECB231_ECAD31_ECF031_ECF131_ECF231_ECF331_ECF431_ECF531_ECF631_ECF731_ECF831_ECFA31_ECF931_ECFB31_ECFC31_ECFD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F34127_5C0D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F32481_F32581_F32681_F32781_F32881_F32981_F32A81_F32B81_F32C81_F32D81_F32E81_F32F81_F33081_F33181_F33281_F33381_F334
U+28673 chā

* 拼音chā。义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

U+201C0

* 疑为"𢻶"讹字

(translated) Suspected to be a corrupted form of "𢻶"

U+53D0 bá
Variants: 犮

* 同"犮"

to prick a dog to make him go

U+2CF79 yì me

* 拼音yì。同"役"

(translated) Same as "役"

U+529D quàn
Variants: 劷 勧 勸

* 说服，讲明事理使人听从。 ～说。～解（ jiě ）。～导。～教（ jiào ）。～谏。～慰。～戒。～进（封建社会劝说实际上已经掌握政权而有意做皇帝的人做皇帝）。 * 勉励。 ～勉。～学。～业。～善

recommend, advise, urge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7B585_E7B685_E7B785_E7B885_E7B985_E7BA
U+20B1C pān
Variants: 攀

* 同"攀"

(translated) Same as 攀

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F39927_6500
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EF9091_EF9191_EF92
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F37C81_F37D81_F37E81_F37F
U+20B24

* 同"睪"

(translated) testicles

U+20B25
Variants: 𠬢

* 同"𠬢"

(translated) Same as "𠬢"

U+2D1A8

* 读音youq 在，住

(translated) to be at; to live

U+2BCA1

* 金文隶定字， 同"孜"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》422 頁

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen character; same as "孜"

U+21C2B niǎn
Variants: 㞋 㿵 𡰦 𥀫 𥀭

* 柔皮。 * 柔弱

(translated) tender skin; frail; weak

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F490
U+223A4
Variants: 射

* 同"射"

(translated) same as "射"

U+26AFF ài
Variants: 艾

* 同"艾"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "艾"; Used as a Chinese personal name character

U+2B871

* 读音soong 义未详

(translated) Pronunciation soong; meaning unknown

U+2D0C7

* 同"𭃛"

(translated) Same as "𭃛"

U+2D0D2

* 疑同"𠚹"

(translated) Suspected to be same as "𠚹"

U+2D145

* 同"匈"

(translated) Same as "匈"

U+6748 chā chà
Variants: 叉 肞

chā:* 一种用来挑柴草等的农具。 chà:* 树枝的分岔，树干的分枝。 ～子。打～（除去分枝）。树～儿

fork of a tree; a pitchfork

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6748

* 快乐，高兴。 ～乐。～庆。～会。～快。～颜。尽～而散。郁郁寡～。 * 喜爱，亦指所喜爱的人。 心～。新～旧识。 * 活跃，起劲，旺盛。 ～蹦乱跳。～实。机器转得真～

happy, pleased, glad; joy; enjoy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B61
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2A583_F2A683_F2A783_F2A883_F2A9
U+20B35 yòu

* 同"𥸩"。"𥸩" 的缺笔字

(translated) Same as "𥸩"; missing-stroke form of "𥸩"

U+2D1D9

* "𡁚" 的类推简化字 * 同"𠳾"

(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𡁚"; same as "𠳾"

U+23CB7 nì

* 拼音nì。[湿～] 水貌

(Cant.) sticky; not smooth; slow

U+23CDA
Variants: 没

* 同"没"

(translated) same as "没"

* 接纳别人给的东西。 接～。感～。～精。～权。～托。～降。～益。～业（①跟随老师学习；②学生对老师自称）。～教。～领。～聘。～理。 * 忍耐某种遭遇。 忍～。～苦。～制。～窘。～累（受到劳累）。 * 遭到。 遭～。～害。～挫。～屈。～辱。～阻。 * 适合，中。 ～吃。～看。～听。～使

receive, accept, get; bear, stand

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E1CA42_E1CB42_E1CC42_E1CD42_E1CE42_E1CF42_E1D042_E1D142_E1D242_E1D342_E1D442_E1D542_E1D642_E1D742_E1D842_E1D942_E1DA42_E1DB42_E1DC42_E1DD42_E1DE42_E1DF42_E1E042_E1E142_E1E242_E1E342_E1E442_E1E542_E1E642_E1E742_E1E842_E1E942_E1EA42_E1EB42_E1EC42_E1ED42_E1EE42_E1EF42_E1F042_E1F142_E1F242_E1F342_E1F442_E1F542_E1F642_E1F742_E1F842_E1F942_E1FA42_E1FB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F73F31_F74431_F73E31_F74331_F74231_F74B31_F74631_F74731_F74A31_F76E31_F74531_F74831_F75531_F75431_F75631_F75131_F75331_F76631_F74D31_F74E31_F74F31_F75031_F75231_F75E31_F75831_F75F31_F74931_F74C31_F75931_F75B31_F75A31_F75D31_F75C31_F76231_F75731_F76131_F76531_F76431_F76031_F76331_F76F31_F76731_F76A31_F76931_F76831_F76C31_F76B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F63151_F63251_F63351_F63F51_F64051_F64151_F64251_F64351_F64451_F64551_F64651_F64751_F64851_F64951_F64A51_F64B51_F64C51_F63451_F64D51_F64E51_F64F51_F65051_F65151_F65351_F65451_F65251_F65551_F65651_F65751_F65851_F65951_F65A51_F65B51_F63551_F65C51_F65D51_F65E51_F65F51_F66051_F66151_F66451_F66551_F66651_F63651_F66851_F66951_F63751_F63851_F63951_F63A51_F63B51_F63C51_F63D51_F63E51_F66D51_F66C56_E18856_E18956_E18A56_E18B56_E18C56_E18E56_E18D56_E1A656_E1A756_E18F56_E19056_E1A956_E1AB56_E19756_E19D56_E19156_E19E56_E19256_E19A56_E19B56_E19F56_E19C56_E19556_E19856_E19356_E19656_E19956_E19456_E1AA56_E1A056_E1A156_E1A256_E1A356_E1A556_E1A456_E1A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E40271_E40371_E40471_E40671_E40571_E407
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53D7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E40271_E40371_E40471_E40571_E40671_E40791_F61391_F61491_F61591_F62191_F61691_F61791_F61891_F62291_F61991_F61A91_F62391_F61B91_F61C91_F61E91_F62491_F61F91_F620
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E58182_E58282_E58382_E58482_E58582_E58682_E58782_E58882_E58982_E58A82_E58B82_E58C82_E58D82_E58E82_E58F82_E59082_E59182_E59282_E59382_E594
U+25613

* 同"衩"

(translated) same as 衩

U+23CED piào

* 拼音piào。水貌

(translated) watery appearance

U+5903 gǔ yíng
Variants: 㚉 盈 贏 𡕔

gǔ:* 古同"贾"，卖。 yíng:* 古同"赢"

Semantic variant of 沽: buy and sell; inferior in quality

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4FC71_E4F971_E50171_E4FA71_E4F871_E4FF71_E4FB71_E4FD71_E4FE71_E500
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5903
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F79682_F797
U+5974 nú
Variants: 㚢 仅

* 阶级社会中受压迫、剥削、役使的没有人身自由的人。 农～。～隶。～婢（男女奴仆）。～颜婢膝。～性。 * 像对待奴隶那样地。 ～役。～使。 * 使人甘受奴役地。 ～化

slave, servant

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E267
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F1CA33_F1CB33_F1CC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E8E857_ED6157_ED6257_ED6357_ED6457_ED6557_ED6653_E8E953_E8EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC9771_EC9A71_EC9971_EC98
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_597427_EA3A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC9771_EC9A71_EC9971_EC9893_F74693_F74793_F74893_F74B93_F74993_F74C93_F74D93_F74A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F56384_F56484_F56584_F56784_F56684_F568
U+209D8
Variants: 虔

* 同"虔"

(translated) same as 虔

U+20B1A
Variants: 宄

* 同"宄"

Semantic variant of 宄: a traitor; a villain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B8427_E62C27_E62D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E7E783_E7E883_E7E983_E7EA83_E7EB83_E7EC83_E7ED83_E7EE
U+21BC5 yòu
Variants: 又

* 同"𡯉"。 * 拼音yòu。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𡯉"; Pinyin: yòu; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2AECD

* 甲骨文隶定字。 * 地名， * 人名用字。 见《小屯南地甲骨.2613》："～ 啓辔方。"

(translated) clerical form of oracle bone script; place name; used for personal names

U+24D28 yòu yǒu
Variants: 𩑣

* 拼音yǒu。同"𩑣"。，头颤动

(translated) Same as "𩑣"; head trembling

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EA8645_EA8745_EA8845_EA8945_EA8A45_EA8B45_EA8C45_EA8D45_EA8E45_EA8F45_EA9045_EA91
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E64E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E8D2
U+25750
Variants: 秉

* 同"秉"

(translated) Same as "秉"

U+4F07 yì
Variants: 役

* 古同"役"

(translated) ancient form of "役"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F13041_F13141_F13241_F13341_F13441_F13541_F137
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3FA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EB9555_EB96
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F7927_E2A9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F1E291_F1E391_F1E491_F1E691_F1E791_F1E591_F1E891_F1E991_F1EA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6DF81_F6E081_F6E181_F6E281_F6E381_F6E481_F6E5
U+206BF
Variants: 鏟

* 同"铲"

(translated) Same as "铲"

U+20A3B zè
Variants: 仄

* 同"仄"

(translated) same as "仄"

U+221EF
Variants: 府

* 同"府"

(translated) Same as "府"

U+2D6E0

* 疑同"役"

(translated) Suspected to be same as "役"

U+4098 chāi
Variants: 𥐟

* 拼音chāi。小石

pebble; small piece of stone

U+8286 chāi chā

chāi:* 古书上说的一种草。 chā:* 草芽

(translated) a type of grass mentioned in ancient books; grass sprout

U+2C887 hā

* "𧠈" 的类推简化字。读音hā。 * 地名用字

(translated) Simplified form of "𧠈" by analogy; Pronounced hā; Used for place names

U+9A6D yù
Variants: 馭 𩣓 𩤳 𩤾

* 驾驶马车。 驾～。～手。 * 统率，控制："以八柄诏王～群臣"

drive, ride; manage, control

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E98031_E98831_E98231_E98431_E99333_E66331_E98531_E98331_E98631_E98131_E98A31_E98934_F51531_E98F31_E99031_E98B31_E98731_E99231_E99131_E98D31_E98C31_E99831_E98E34_F41431_E99A31_E99431_E99531_E99631_E99731_E99931_E9A231_E9A131_E99E31_E9A031_E99F31_E9A531_E9A631_E9A431_E9A831_E9A733_E8D034_E3D3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EB1651_EB1751_EB1851_EB2651_EB2A55_EB8C55_EB8B55_EB8D55_EB8E51_EB2551_EB2751_EB2851_EB1A51_EB1951_EB1B51_EB1C51_EB1D51_EB1F51_EB2051_EB2151_EB2351_EB2451_EB2E51_EB2C51_EB2D51_EB2B55_EB9055_EB8F55_EB9151_EB4451_EB2951_EB2F51_EB3051_EB3151_EB3251_EB3351_EB3451_EB3551_EB3651_EB3751_EB3851_EB3951_EB3A51_EB3B51_EB4351_EB3C51_EB3D51_EB3E51_EB3F51_EB4051_EB4151_EB42
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FA127_99AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED8E81_ED8F81_ED9081_ED9181_ED9281_ED9381_ED9481_ED9581_ED9681_ED9781_ED9881_ED9981_ED9A81_ED9B
U+206B9 shān

* 拼音shà。刈

to mow

U+20B30

* 同"𠬬"

(translated) Same as "𠬬"

U+575A jiān
Variants: 䋌 䋗 堅 𡦹

* 牢固，结实，硬。 ～固。～实。～如磐石。 * 不动摇，不改变。 ～决。～信。 * 牢固、结实的东西或阵地。 中～。攻～。披～执锐。 * 姓

hard, strong, firm; resolute

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E310
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5805
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F69681_F69781_F69881_F69981_F69A
100 𪥆
U+2A946

* 韩国古籍用字

(translated) Character used in ancient Korean books

101 𫹷
U+2BE77

* "𢥠" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𢥠"