* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
neeBnBpP
258 
Related structures
* 拼音dǎng。佛经咒语音译用字
(translated) Used for phonetic transcription in Buddhist mantras
* 佛教呪语用字
(translated) Used in Buddhist mantras
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字。 拼音yí
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音yǎng。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音làng。 * 地名用字。 田～，村名， 在广东省。 * 《八辅》 第22区， 第54字
(translated) Used in place names; Tian~, village name in Guangdong Province; Entry number 54 in section 22 of *Bafu*
* 见"𩟗"
(translated) Variant of "𩟗"
* 拼音láng。[～筅]， 同"狼筅"， 古代兵器之一，亦称做狼牙筅
(translated) [𥱉筅], same as "狼筅", one kind of ancient weapon; also called Langya Xian
* 古书上说的一种海中大船。 * 船舷
(translated) a large seagoing vessel mentioned in ancient texts; gunwale
* 拼音láng。 * [～鷎] 鸠的别名。 * láng[～] 鸠。古方言
(translated) alias for dove; dove (ancient dialect)
mó:* 〔〕也作"饃饃"。一种面食品。方外山人 * 食。 * 哺小儿。 * 饭涌出者。 mí:* 同"糜"。稠粥
(translated) also written as "饃饃"; a kind of wheat food; Fangwai Shanren * eat; to feed a baby; rice overflowing; same as "糜"; thick porridge
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"薞"
(translated) ancient form of "薞"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
lǎng:* 古同"朗"。 làng:* 戏谑；戏言。 * 闲言
(translated) archaic form of "朗"; jest, joking words; idle words
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𡅖" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𡅖"
* 拼音zài。装饰
(translated) decoration; ornament
* 拼音luǒ。[～哆] 嘴唇下垂的样子
(translated) drooping lips
* 心里想逞能："屏发布而累息，徒心烦而技～。" * 心忧不定
(translated) eager to show off one"s ability; anxious and restless
* 拼音lì。[～] 食相箸
(translated) eating chopsticks
* 同"餍"
(translated) equivalent to "餍"
* 同"蚀"
(translated) erode; corrode
* 读音nương 田园
(translated) farmland
* 同"饱"
(translated) full; satiated
* 拼音dūn。贪食
(translated) gluttonous
* 拼音quán。懒
(translated) lazy
liáng:* 〔吉～〕马名。 láng:* 白尾马
(translated) liáng: name of a horse, used in [Jíliáng]; láng: white-tailed horse
* 惆怅；悲伤。 ～然。～～（ａ．悲伤；ｂ．眷念）
(translated) melancholy; sad
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音làng。[～荡] 水渠名
(translated) name of a water channel
* 拼音nǎng。 * 近。 * 咫尺间
(translated) near; within a short distance
* 拼音yǎng。 * 俗"养"。 * 《慧琳音義》：" 畜生：上丑六反。 六畜也。又許救反。也。" * 俗"痒"。 * 清· 計六奇《明季南略· 卷之十二·粤紀· 張獻忠亂蜀本末》："乙酉春， 奪取井研縣。內閣大學士陳演女為皇后， 問左右以封皇后之禮：偽禮具儀注進。 獻忠見其禮數繁多，怒曰：" 皇后何必儀注！只要喒老子毬頭硬，得他快活，便是一塊皇后矣， 要許多儀注何用。"
(translated) non-classical form of 养; non-classical form of 痒; livestock (in Hui Lin Yin Yi)
* 野炊
(translated) outdoor cooking
* 拼音yí。粥
(translated) porridge
* 同
(translated) same as
* 同"貌"
(translated) same as "appearance"
* 同"食"
(translated) same as "eat"
* 同"䭈"
(translated) same as "䭈"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䱗"
(translated) same as "䱗"
* shì ㄕˋ 同"冟"
(translated) same as "冟"
* 同"籑"
(translated) same as "籑"
* 同"絴"
(translated) same as "絴"
* 同"薞"
(translated) same as "薞"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"餍"
(translated) same as "餍"
* 同"餕"
(translated) same as "餕"; leftovers
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"餮"。 见《 修行道地经》
(translated) same as "餮"
* 同"饕"
(translated) same as "饕"
* 同"饕"
(translated) same as "饕"
* 同"饕"
(translated) same as "饕"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"饫"
(translated) same as "饫"
* 同"鼚"。 * 拼音pī。 * 伯樂舞哉， 其歌聲比大謠
(translated) same as "鼚"
* 同"𩜌"
(translated) same as "𩜌"
* 同"𱃩"
(translated) same as "𱃩"
* 同"餐"
(translated) same as meal
* 同"飧"
(translated) same as supper
* 拼音làng。同"莨"
(translated) same as 莨; henbane
* 同"飴"
(translated) same as 飴
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"餍"
(translated) same as 餍
* 同"饔"
(translated) same as 饔
* 同"饕"
(translated) same as 饕
* 同"饱"
(translated) same as 饱
* 同"饱"
(translated) same as 饱; full
* 同"馑"
(translated) same as 馑
* 善，擅长
(translated) skilled; expert
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～～〕①石头撞击声；②坚强，如"慨慨马生，～～高致。"
(translated) sound of stones clashing; strong
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音láng。矛一类的兵器
(translated) spear-like weapon
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xiū。蒸饭
(translated) steamed rice
* 拼音làng。击
(translated) strike
* 同"飧"
(translated) supper; meal; simple meal
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 羹。 * 同"馕"
(translated) thick soup; same as nang
* 发动
(translated) to initiate; to launch; to start; to trigger
* 拼音yāo。饧
(translated) to soften (dough)
* 甚
(translated) very
* 拼音láng。甚
(translated) very; extremely
yǎng:* 同"養"。 juàn:* 同"餋"
(translated) yǎng: same as 養; juàn: same as 餋
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 嫌（食）："～食者不肥体。"
Acquired from 㖢: (same as 㖢) to reject food
* 祭祀
Acquired from 䄅: (same as 䄅) to worship; to honor by a rite or service; to offer sacrifices
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 无味
Acquired from 䭛: (same as 䭛) tasteless; without enough salt; insipid; dull, (non-classical of standard form 澉) to wash
* 同"莨"
Henbane, poisonous, seeds for medical use, a plant which produces a brown dye
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"粒"
Semantic variant of 粒: grain; small particle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"餐"
Semantic variant of 飡: meal; eat
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"饮"
Semantic variant of 飮: drink; swallow; kind of drink
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"饱"
Semantic variant of 飽: eat heartily; eat one"s fill
* 同"饕"
Semantic variant of 饕: gluttonous, greedy, covetous
* 同"饡"。 * 拼音zàn。 * zhān。 * zhuǎn。 * 缵， 继承
Semantic variant of 饡: Acquired from 䬤: (same as 䬤) to put the thick soup or broth on top of the rice (same as 饘) thick congee or porridge
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"齋"
Semantic variant of 齋: vegetarian diet; study; to fast, abstain
* 拼音láng。洞穴
a cave; a hole
* 〔饕～〕见"饕"
a legendary animal; a greedy person
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"鮝"
a shark
* 〔～～〕①象声词，金石相击声；②象声词，响亮的读书声，如"书声～～"。 * 〔～玕〕像珠子的美石。 * 〔～玡〕山名，在中国山东省
a variety of white carnelian; pure
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音láng。见
an armed carriage; a military cart; cart used by the soldiers
* 吃饱。 * 满足。 ～足（多指私欲）
be satiated, eat one"s full
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"餍"
be satiated, eat one"s full
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 熟食。 * 早饭。 ～飧不继（"飧"，晚饭，指吃了上顿没有下顿）
breakfast; eat prepared food
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 利用发酵作用制造酒、醋、酱油等。 ～造。～酒。～醋。 * 指酒。 佳～。 * 蜜蜂做蜜。 ～蜜。 * 喻事情积渐而成。 ～成水灾。酝～
brew, ferment
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"朗"
clear, bright; distinct
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
liàng:* 〔唴（ qiàng ）～〕因痛苦过度而失声。 láng:* 〔～吭〕吹的样子
crying of infants
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 吃。 ～具。～厅。聚～。风～露宿。 * 饭食。 早～。西～。 * 量词，指一顿饭。 一日三～
eat, dine; meal; food
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
shí:* 吃。 ～肉。～欲。 * 吃的东西。 ～品。粮～。零～。丰衣足～。 * 俸禄："君子谋道不谋～"。 * 日月亏缺或完全不见的现象。 日～。月～。 sì:* sì ㄙˋ 拿东西给人吃。 ～母（乳母）。 yì:* yì ㄧˋ 用于人名。 郦～其（ jī ）（中国汉代人）
eat; meal; food; KangXi radical number 184
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->