中

Structure 谷 | HanziFinder

254 oCXsWX7V
谷
U+8C37 gǔ lù yù
Variants: 䅽 噱 穀 𠔌 𡵾

* 两山间的夹道或流水道，或指两山之间。 山～。河～。 * 喻困境。 进退维～（进退两难）。 * 庄稼和粮食的总称。 五～。百～。 * 粟的别称，亦指稻的子实。 ～物。～米。稻～。 * 姓

valley, gorge, ravine

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EA3A43_EA3B43_EA3C43_EA3D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED5833_ED5933_ED5C33_ED5B33_ED5A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E95457_E95557_E95657_E95757_E95857_E95957_E95A57_E95B57_E95C57_E95D57_E95E57_E95F57_E96F57_E96057_E96157_E96257_E96357_E96657_E96457_E96557_E96757_E96857_E96957_E96A57_E96B57_E96C57_E96D57_E97057_E96E57_E97157_E97257_E97357_E97457_E97557_E97657_E97757_E97857_E97957_E97A57_E97B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE371_EBE4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C37
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F26B93_F26C93_F26D93_F27293_F27393_F26E93_F27493_F26F93_F27093_F271
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE6684_EE6784_EE6884_EE6984_EE6A84_EE6B84_EE6C84_EE6D84_EE6E
U+205D6

* 读音さこ， 地名用字

(translated) Pronunciation: sako; used in place names

* 社会上长期形成的风尚、礼节、习惯等。 ～尚。风～。习～。约定～成（指某种事物是由群众通过长期实践而认定形成）。 * 大众化的，最通行的，习见的。 ～名。～语。～曲。雅～共赏。 * 趣味不高的，令人讨厌的。 ～气。～物。鄙～。粗～。庸～。 * 凡世间，相对于仙佛僧道。 ～人。世～。僧～。凡夫～子

social customs; vulgar, unrefined

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7FB32_F7FC32_F7FD32_F7FE32_F80032_F7FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BE71_E8BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FD7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BE71_E8BF92_F6E892_F6E992_F6EA92_F6EB92_F6ED92_F6EE92_F6EF92_F6F092_F6F192_F6EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC9183_EC9283_EC9383_EC9483_EC9583_EC9683_EC9783_EC98
U+2BA0A

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》687頁

(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; Used in personal names

U+2B380 gé

* gé ㄍㄜˊ 同"匌"

(translated) same as "匌"

U+2D0E3

* 寕～ 剖身抉膓以明此寃而末由也云云

(translated) variant of "寕"; to disembowel oneself to demonstrate innocence or clarify a grievance, ultimately in vain

U+2AAF9 yù

* 拼音yù。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+6D74 yù
Variants: 𣴲

* 洗身，洗澡。 沐～。～室。～场。～缸。～巾。～血（全身浸于血中，形容战斗激烈）

bathe, wash; bath

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6EF38_E6F038_E6F1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E55353_E55257_E8DB57_E8DC57_E8E057_E8DD57_E8DE57_E8DF57_E8E157_E8E257_E8E3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC971_EBCA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D74
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC971_EBCA93_F16793_F16893_F16993_F16A93_F16B93_F16C93_F16D93_F16E93_F16F
U+5502 gǔ
Variants: 唃

* 鸟叫

(Cant.) phonetic; in a bad mood

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8FA

* 退。 ～步（因畏懼或厭惡而後退，如"望而～～"）。退～。 * 退還，不受。 盛情難～。 * 表示轉折。 我來了，他～走了。 * 去掉。 失～。了（ liǎo ）～

still, but; decline; retreat

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0A93_E4A093_E4A193_E4A293_E4A393_E4A493_E4A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F52C83_F52D83_F52E83_F52F83_F530
U+224FE
Variants: 俗

* 同"俗"。 * 《八辅》 第28区， 第41字

(translated) Same as "俗"; Located in 《八辅》, Section 28, No. 41

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EA43
U+2D1AE

* 同"发"。 见《 慈氏菩萨略修愈誐念诵法》

(translated) Same as 发

* 包含，盛（ chéng ） ～器。～量（ liàng ）。～积。～纳。无地自～。 * 对人度量大。 ～忍。宽～。 * 让，允许。 ～让。不～人说话。 * 相貌，仪表，景象，状态。 ～止。～颜。～光。～貌。仪～。军～。市～。阵～。姿～。 * 或许，也许。 ～或。 * 姓

looks, appearance; figure, form

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F41532_F416
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E47F56_F1D356_F1D456_F1D156_F1D656_F1D756_F1D256_F1D556_F1D856_F1D9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BB927_E620
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7EA92_F24B92_F24C92_F24D92_F24E92_F24F92_F25092_F25192_F25692_F25992_F25A92_F25792_F25892_F25292_F25392_F25492_F255
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E71B83_E71C83_E71D83_E71E83_E71F83_E72083_E72183_E72283_E72383_E72483_E72583_E72683_E72783_E72883_E72983_E72A83_E72B83_E72C83_E72D83_E72E83_E72F83_E73083_E73183_E73283_E73383_E734
U+5CEA yù
Variants: 硲

* 山谷（多用于地名） 嘉～关（在中国甘肃省）。慕田～（在中国北京市）

valley, ravine

U+2D5A6

* 同"峪"

(translated) same as "峪"

U+472B hóng
Variants: 谼

* 拼音jiāng。[～谷] 地名，在今湖北省荆州地区

name of a valley in today"s Hobei Province, (same as 谼) deep ditch; big valley

U+90E4 xì
Variants: 郄 𨚥 𨜪

* 古地名，在今中国山西省沁水下游一带。 * 姓。 * 同"隙"

crack, opening; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90E4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC7492_EC7292_EC73
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E02F83_E03083_E03183_E03283_E03383_E03483_E03583_E036
U+49CD xì

* 同"隙"

(non-classical form of 隙) a crack; a crevice; a fissure

U+7100 hú

* 火貌

(translated) appearance of fire

U+FA0F gu

* 义未详。 见中国测绘科学研究院编《地名库外字代码对照表》

(translated) Meaning unknown; See "Code Comparison Table of Characters Outside the Place Name Database" (Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping)

U+3B72 jí

* 同"极"。 * 《八辅》 第33区， 第12字

(same as 极) a wooden frame (on the back of a donkey) for carrying things, (simplified form of 極) to exhaust, extreme; highest; topmost

U+27BAE qiān
Variants: 阡

* 拼音qián。山名

(translated) mountain name

U+419F gé
Variants: 㝓 凹

* 拼音kè。[～合] 相当

corresponding; equivalent, considerable, appropriate, (same as 凹) indented; a hollow, concave

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E890

* 粗葛布

cloth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D8C27_EAF1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E29785_E29885_E29985_E29A85_E29B85_E29C
U+9027 gu

* ɡǔ ㄍㄨˇ 日本地名用字

(translated) Character used in Japanese place names

U+27BB0 hān
Variants: 谽

* 同"谽"

(translated) Same as "谽"

U+20E18

* 同"𭠁"

(translated) Same as "𭠁"

U+220B2
Variants: 綌

* 同"绤"

(translated) same as 绤

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D8C27_EAF1
U+7872 yù
Variants: 峪

* 古同"峪"

(translated) Ancient form of "峪"; same as "峪"

U+2567F yù

* "裕" 的二简字

(translated) second-round simplified form of "裕"

U+8C38 qiān
Variants: 芊

* 古同"芊"

(translated) ancient form of "芊"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E97A
U+27BB2
Variants: 㕣

* 同"㕣"

Semantic variant of 㕣: a marsh at the foot of the hills, (interchangeable 湢 沇) name of a river

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F57527_E10E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8CC81_E8CD81_E8CE81_E8CF81_E8D0
U+6B32 yù
Variants: 慾 𡟔 𢓑 𣣔

* 想得到某种东西或想达到某种目的的要求。 ～念。～望。～火。食～。情～。禁～。纵～。 * 想要，希望。 ～盖弥彰。～罢不能。～速不达。 * 需要。 胆～大而心～细。 * 将要。 摇摇～坠。山雨～来风满楼。 * 婉顺的样子

desire, want, long for; intend

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F6DC52_F6DD52_F6DE52_F6DF56_F7A856_F7A956_F7AA56_F7AB56_F7B156_F7B056_F7AC56_F7AD56_F7AE56_F7AF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9B971_E9BA71_E9B871_E9BB71_E9BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B32
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9B971_E9BA71_E9B871_E9BB71_E9BC93_E31593_E31693_E31793_E31893_E31993_E31D93_E31A93_E31E93_E31F93_E31B93_E32093_E31C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2B083_F2B183_F2B283_F2B383_F2B483_F2B583_F2B683_F2B7
U+2872A
Variants: 郤

* 同"卻"

(translated) Same as "卻"

U+2272D jǐ
Variants: 𠊬

* 同"𠊬"

(translated) Same as "𠊬"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8FB
U+20DB8 jué
Variants: 𠴷 𧮫

* 同"𧮫"。 * 大笑

(translated) Same as "𧮫"; Laugh loudly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F39627_E1DE27_81C4
U+2479E yù

* 拼音yù。传说中的一种怪兽， 似豹而红色，长着五条尾巴。 又叫"独～"

(translated) a legendary monster resembling a leopard and is red with five tails; also known as "du-𤞞"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E861
U+2496B yù

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+472A qiú

* 拼音qiú。见"䜱"

name of a pavilion in old times

U+509B róng yǒng

* 〔～华〕中国汉代宫中女官名。亦作"容华"。 * 〔～～〕ａ．姿态轻盈美好；ｂ．生病不安的样子

(translated) In "傛华": title of a female official in the palace during the Han Dynasty in China; also written as "容华"; As reduplication: a. graceful and beautiful bearing; b. appearance of being unwell and uneasy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_509B
U+23D32
Variants: 浴

* 同"浴"

(translated) Same as "浴"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6EF38_E6F038_E6F1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E55353_E55257_E8DB57_E8DC57_E8E057_E8DD57_E8DE57_E8DF57_E8E157_E8E257_E8E3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC971_EBCA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D74
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC971_EBCA93_F16793_F16893_F16993_F16A93_F16B93_F16C93_F16D93_F16E93_F16F
U+25A89 yù

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+2B205 róng

* 疑同"蓉"。 * 拼音róng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "蓉"; pinyin róng; used in Chinese given names

U+8C39 hóng
Variants: 𧮯 𧮴

* 山谷中的回声。 * 宏大："必将崇论～议，创业垂统，为万世规。"

(translated) Echo in a mountain valley; Grand; magnificent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C39
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE77
U+27BAF hóng
Variants: 谹

* 同"谹"

(translated) Same as "谹"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C39
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE77
U+27BB5 hé

* 拼音hé。两山相合

(translated) Two mountains combine

U+22531 jué què
Variants: 卻 𢔘 𧗫

* 同"𠊬"

(translated) Same as "𠊬"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0A93_E4A093_E4A193_E4A293_E4A393_E4A493_E4A5
U+27BB1 fén

* 拼音fén。[～谷] 地名，在今山西省新绛县

(translated) Place name; Example: [Féngǔ], a place name in present-day Xin绛 County, Shanxi Province

U+5F6E yǒng

* 垂带饰貌

(translated) appearance of hanging band ornament

U+6139 yǒng
Variants: 悀

* 古同"愑"

(translated) Ancient form of "愑"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE6693_EE67
U+6EB6 róng

* 〔～～〕ａ．形容宽广；ｂ．形容水流动；ｃ．形容月色荡漾。 * 在水中或其他液体中化开。 ～化。～解。～液。～剂。～洞

to melt, dissolve; overflowing with

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EB6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB84
U+22F3D
Variants: 𢼛

* "𢼛" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "𢼛"

U+27BB4 hóng

* 同"谹"

(translated) Same as "谹"

U+20E4D yǒng róng
Variants: 𠳀

* 拼音yǒng。见"喠"

(translated) see "喠"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E930
U+88D5 yù
Variants: 䘱 极

* 丰富，宽绰。 宽～。富～。充～。节用～民。 * 从容，不紧张费力。 应付～如。 * 姓

abundant, rich, plentiful

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E164
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F636
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_88D5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E17293_E17393_E174
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF8D83_EF8E83_EF8F83_EF90
U+8C3A xiā
Variants: 𧯋 𧯓

* 〔谽～〕见"谽"

the mouth of a valley

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE7B
U+27BB6 hóu
Variants: 𧯁 𧯂

* 拼音hóu。山谷名， 在今河南省荥阳县

(translated) valley name, located in present-day Xingyang County, Henan Province

U+46E6 sòng
Variants: 訟

* 同"讼"

(ancient form of 訟) litigation, to argue over

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A1F27_E220
U+2C932

* 谺～ 石神社(こだまいし)，在静岡県榛原郡本川根町梅地

(translated) referring to Koya Ishi Jinja (こだまいし), a stone shrine in Umeji, Honkawane Town, Haibara District, Shizuoka Prefecture

U+4030 gǔ yíng
Variants: 𥆌

* 拼音gǔ。目开

open eyes, big eyes, to move one"s eyes

U+266F1 qū
Variants: 胠

* 同"胠"

(translated) Same as "胠"

U+2A82E róng

* 同"搈"

(translated) Same as "搈"

U+230FA

* 〈喃〉义同隅

(translated) Vietnamese: same as "corner"

U+2E64C

* 非養親之勤勞也故隣里咸稱曰柳孝子鄕黨歎服曰柳孝子去壬子夏其慈母以浮腫積年沈～ 長侍湯劑少不責效廢食掇飮氣息

(translated) seriously ill

U+3783 jí
Variants: 𡯤

* 同"谻"。 * 拼音jì。 * 倦～

tired; weary

U+5D71 yǒng

* 〔～嵷（ sǒng ）〕山峰众多起伏的样子，如"陵高衍之～～兮。"

(translated) used to describe the appearance of numerous and undulating mountain peaks, as in "陵高衍之～～兮"

U+2BD8E yóng

* 同"嵱"。 * 拼音yóng、yǒng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "嵱"; Used for Chinese personal names

U+3B9D hé luò
Variants: 㮝

* 拼音yù。 * 角械。 * 没下白。 * 一种树。 * 案足

angle steel, legs of a table

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4FF
U+FAD2 hé luò
Variants: 㮝

* 拼音yù。 * 角械。 * 没下白。 * 一种树。 * 案足

angle steel, legs of a table

U+2F8E7 hé luò
Variants: 㮝

* 拼音yù。 * 角械。 * 没下白。 * 一种树。 * 案足

angle steel, legs of a table

U+24B4F
Variants: 瓻

* 同"瓻"

(translated) Same as "瓻"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E05A
U+8C3D hān
Variants: 𥓂 𧮰 𧮳

* 〔～谺（ xiā ）〕ａ．（山谷）空大，如"当～～之洞壑，临决咽之悲泉。"ｂ．空谷，如"龟精凤髓填～～。"

a mouth or opening

U+7194 róng
Variants: 鎔

* róng ㄖㄨㄥˊ 固体受热到一定温度时变成液体。 ～化。～点。～炉。～铸。～解。～岩

melt, smelt, fuse; mold

U+7D8C xì
Variants: 绤 𢂲 𦀭

* 见"綌"

cloth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D8C27_EAF1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E351
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E29785_E29885_E29985_E29A85_E29B85_E29C
U+27BB3 hān

* 同"谽"

(translated) same as 谽

U+2D292

* 《金刚界大法对受记》: 嚩日罗用跛娜麽～唎( 二合)背后遍入于月轮彼中等观萨埵

(translated) The provided text from *Vajradhātu Maṇḍala Abhiseka* describes a ritual context involving "vajra-pa-na-ma-li" without defining the character "𭊒"

U+2D296

* 同"慾"。 见《 悉昙要诀》

(translated) Same as desire

U+584E yǒng

* 〔埫（ chǒng ）～〕见"埫1"

(translated) See "埫1"

U+6995 róng
Variants: 㯴 槦 穃 𣙚

* 常绿乔木，气根细瘦，树冠大，隐花果生于叶腋，近扁球形。生长在热带和亚热带，木材可制器具。 * 中国福建省福州市的别称。 ～城

banyan tree

U+3BA4
Variants: 松 𣘏

* 同"松"

pine; fir, (same as 松 鬆) loose; lax; slack

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_677E27_E4EB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E74692_E74792_E748
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F33C82_F33D82_F33E82_F33F82_F34082_F34182_F342
U+2360F sōng
Variants: 㮤 松

* 同"松"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "松"; Used in Chinese given names

U+4631 yù
Variants: 裕

* 同"裕"

(same as 裕) wealthy; abundance; plenty, generous

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E14633_E14733_E14833_E149
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6D9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E0E593_E0E693_E0E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF1683_EF1783_EF1883_EF19

* 〔鸲～〕见"鸲"

myna; manah; Acridotheres tristis

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E013
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D5227_E361
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E41B
U+2AB1B

* 韩国古籍用字

(translated) Character used in ancient Korean books

U+2DED7

* ：读音さこ 人名用字。苗字に 奥～（おくさこ）がある

(translated) Pronunciation: Sakko; used in personal names; found in the surname Okusako

U+2C04E yǒng

* 拼音yǒng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+28056

* 同"路"

(translated) Same as "路"

U+43A5 gǔ

* 拼音gǔ。 * 韩国读音gok。 稻田里勤劳。季种收获。 * 注： 韩国读音来自naver字典， 拼音为类推

(translated) industrious in paddy fields; harvesting seasonal crops

U+24DFD què
Variants: 㾡

* 同"㾡"。 * 拼音què。 * 疮病

(translated) Same as "㾡"; sore; skin disease

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E922
U+2AFEE róng

* 拼音róng。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第37区， 第44字

(translated) Chinese personal name usage

U+84C9 róng

* 用某些植物的果肉或种子制成的粉状物。 椰～。豆～。 * 中国四川省成都市的别称。 ～城

hibiscus; Chengdu, Sichuan

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_84C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E520

* 足相踦貌

(translated) appearance of uneven legs

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F0C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C3B
U+8C3C hóng
Variants: 䜫 洪 硔

* 深沟；大谷："余流滑无声，快泻双石～。" * 桥拱："桥～各二丈。" * 古通"洪"，大水："是时山泐桐柏，发～喷涌，下注淮渎。"

Acquired from 䜫: name of a valley in today"s Hobei Province, (same as 䜫) deep ditch; big valley

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D2A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB0C84_EB0D84_EB0E84_EB0F84_EB1084_EB1184_EB1284_EB1384_EB14
U+222A6 yù

* 拼音yù。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names;

U+23904 róng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names

U+8C3E hōng
Variants: 豅 𩓅

* 〔～～〕ａ．（山谷）空而深，如"岩岩深山之～～兮。"ｂ．象声词，如"谷声～～"

(translated) a. describing a mountain valley as empty and deep; b. onomatopoeic

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C45
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE7384_EE7484_EE7584_EE76
U+472C xiù sǒng
Variants: 岫

* 同"岫"

(same as 岫) a cavern; a cave, a mountain peak

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F65983_F65A83_F65B83_F65C83_F65D83_F65E83_F65F83_F66083_F661
100 𧋉
U+272C9 qī
Variants: 螇

* 同"螇"。 * 拼音qī。 * 土蜂。 * 《八辅》 第40区， 第17字

(translated) same as "螇"; earth bee

101 𫎁
U+2B381

* "谷地"の 意。 * 訓読み：やつ

(translated) valley