* 汉字部件。"共"、"黄"等字头
(translated) Chinese character component; head component (字头) as seen in characters like "共" and "黄"
Structure 龷 | HanziFinder
658 
龷 * 见"𠀗"
(translated) See "𠀗"
* 只被使用对词语"𠀗𠀖" (khệnh-khạng)。趾高气扬地走
(translated) Exclusively used in the word "𠀗𠀖" "khệnh-khạng"; to walk in an ostentatious manner
gòng:* 相同，一样。 ～性。～同。同甘～苦。 * 彼此都具有、使用或承受。 患难与～。休戚与～。 * 一起，一齐。 ～鸣。～勉。～议。～处（ chǔ ）。 * 总计，合计。 ～计。总～。 * 与，和："落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水～长天一色。" * "共產党"的简称。 gōng:* 古同"恭"，恭敬。 * 古同"供"，供奉，供给
together with, all, total; to share
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"洪"
to freeze; to congeal; to curdle
gōng:* 准备着东西给需要的人应用。 ～给（ jǐ ）。～求。～应。～需。～销。提～。～不应求。 gòng:* 奉献。 ～养。～献。～奉。～佛。～职。 * 祭祀用的东西。 ～桌。～品。～果。上～。 * 被审问时在法庭上述说事实。 招～。口～。～状。～认。～词
supply, provide for; offer in worship
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gǒng。恐惧
scared; terrified, fear; dread; fright
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 大。 ～水。～大。～福。～荒。～亮。 * 大水。 山～。蓄～。分～。 * 姓
vast, immense; flood, deluge
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
hōng:* 好多人同时发声。 ～传（ chuán ）。～动。 hǒng:* 说假话骗人。 ～人。～弄。～骗。 * 用语言或行动逗人喜欢。 ～逗。～劝。～小孩儿。 hòng:* 吵闹，搅扰。 起～（故意吵闹扰乱，亦指开玩笑）。～场（指观众喝倒彩）。～抢。一～而起
coax; beguile, cheat, deceive
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lì
(translated) Pinyin is lì
* "鿁" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form of "鿁" by analogy
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 以前，从前。 ～者。～人。往～。今～对比。 * 同"夕"，夜
formerly; ancient; in beginning
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"谼"。深沟； 大谷。 * 拼音hóng。 * [～峪] 亦作"谼峪"， 山名。元· 王磐《峪山詩》：" 今晨到～峪， 驅馬五松邊。"
(translated) Same as 谼; deep ravine; large valley; also used in mountain names such as 𡶵峪 or 谼峪
* 拼音shù。同"庶"字。《 廣碑別字》引唐《 毛鳯敬墓誌》
(translated) same as "庶"
* 邑名。 * 山名
name of a state in old times, name of a pavilion
* 拼音hóng。坑
a pit; a hole; a gully
* 用火或蒸气使身体暖和或使物体变热、干燥。 ～箱。～手。～干（ gān ）。～烤。～焙。 * 烧。 * 衬托，渲染。 ～衬。～托。～染。～云托月（喻从侧面加以点染以烘托所描绘的事物）
bake, roast; dry by fire
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"光"
(translated) ancient form of 光
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"閧"。民国一简。 * 《八辅》 第29区， 第40字
(translated) same as "閧"
* 同"幸"
(translated) Same as 幸
* 同"臀"
(translated) Same as "buttocks"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 土坝
(translated) earth dam
* 〔枓～〕见"枓"
large peg, stake; post, pillar
* 拼音gōng
(translated) Pronounced as gōng
* 多用于人名。 例如：伯儒 師希趙 與則 孟瀠。-- 见［元］ 脱脱 等 撰：《宋史· 卷二百二十二 表第十三 宗室世系八》，中華書局，1985 年6月， 第1版， 第6397頁。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Mostly used in given names; Chinese given name character
* 〔～～〕日欲明
(translated) pre-dawn
* 同"𠝝"
(translated) Same as "𠝝"
* 拼音hóng。徽帜类
(translated) category of emblems and insignia
* 同"谼"，大谷；深沟："馀流滑无声，快泻双石～。" * 矿石。 * 地名用字。 ～池（在山西省陵川）
(translated) large valley; deep ditch; mineral; used in place names
* 同"𠸣"
(translated) same as "𠸣"
* 同"赫"。 见《 佛本行集经》
(translated) Same as "赫"
* 暂时使用别人的财物等。 ～用。～阅。～账。～据。～条。 * 暂时把财物等给别人使用。 ～钱给人。 * 假托。 ～口。～端。～故。～代。～景。～喻。～题发挥。 * 依靠。 凭～。～势
borrow; lend; make pretext of
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 安置。 ～火积薪。 * 停柩，把棺材停放待葬，或浅埋以待改葬。 浮～。暂～。 * 磨刀石。 * 〈方〉在闽南语中代表房屋
cut or engrave; a grave or tombstone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"错"，琢磨；雕刻。 * 斩，割："刳肝～趾。"
(Cant.) to jerk
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"展"。 * 拼音zhǎn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "展"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"堇"
(translated) same as "堇"
* 古女子人名用字
(translated) Used as a given name for ancient women
* 爱，重视。 爱～。顾～。怜～。珍～。 * 舍不得。 吝～。～别。～力。～指失掌（喻因小失大）。～墨如金。 * 感到遗憾，哀痛。 可～。～悯。惋～
pity, regret, rue, begrudge
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𨶛"
(translated) Same as "𨶛"
* 同"𨶛"
(translated) Same as "𨶛"
* 同"𢼦"
(translated) Same as "𢼦"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zé。水坝， 堰
a bank of earth or an embankment to block the current of the water, to stop (or block) up the flowing water
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"弃"
(translated) same as "弃"
* 读音ngỗng 鹅
(translated) Pronounced ngỗng; goose
* 〔～桐〕落叶乔木，茎高二十米左右，亦称"空桐树"。 * 古代玉器，大璧
precious stone; county in Sichuan
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𭼒"
(translated) Same as "𭼒"
* "合"、"共"二字的並合。太平天國自造字。清洪秀全
(translated) Combination of "合" and "共"; a self-created character of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, by Hong Xiuquan (Qing Dynasty)
* 同"簨"
(translated) Same as "簨"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 同"蕻"
(translated) Same as "蕻"
* 同"䢼"
(non-classical form of U+48BC 䢼) name of a state in old times, name of a pavilion
* 变质发红的陈米
(translated) deteriorated and reddened old rice
* 屎。 ～便。～坑。～土。 * 施肥。 ～地。～田。 * 扫除。 ～除
manure, dung, shit, excrement, night soil
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"啌"
(translated) Same as "啌"
jiè:* 嗟叹。赞叹。 zé:* 通"齰"。吮吸。 * 大声呼叫 jí:* [～～]象声词。鸟鸣声
sigh, groan; loud laughter
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"借"
(translated) ancient form of "借"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "諎" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音zhā[～ 呼]即咋呼。 打声招呼。胶辽官话
(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "諎" ; Pronounced zhā [as in "𬣾 呼"], meaning "咋呼", which is to call out; to greet someone. (Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect)
* 43252，俗"𡗽"。同"军"
(translated) non-classical form of "𡗽"; same as "军"
* 拼音jǐ。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin jǐ; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音kě。击
(translated) strike; hit
* 两手抱拳上举，以表敬意。 ～手。～揖。 * 两手合围。 ～抱。～木。～璧。 * 环绕。 ～卫。～护。～北（众星环卫北极星）。 * 耸起，隆起，弯曲成弧形。 ～肩缩背。～顶。～门。～桥。 * 向上或向前推，顶动。 ～芽。虫子～土。 * 姓
fold hands on breast; bow, salute
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* ⿰⻞吉的本字。《集韻・入聲・質韻》："𭷄，陟栗切。《說文》曰："𭷄，㣊也。"或作䬹。今作騺。"
swift; fast
* 同"諆"
(translated) Same as "諆"
* 深沟；大谷："余流滑无声，快泻双石～。" * 桥拱："桥～各二丈。" * 古通"洪"，大水："是时山泐桐柏，发～喷涌，下注淮渎。"
Acquired from 䜫: name of a valley in today"s Hobei Province, (same as 䜫) deep ditch; big valley
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"巷"："金家香～千轮鸣。"
lane; alley
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音cúng 祭祀
(translated) Ritual sacrifice
* 拼音gǔ
(translated) pronounced "gǔ"
* 同"昔"
(translated) Same as "昔"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𡩤"
night; dark; darkness, of death, to mourn, to lose; to deprived of
* 拼音zé。山名， 在山东省
shape of the mountain, a mountain in today"s Shandong Province
jī:* 古县名，在今中国四川省邛崃县。 cuò:* 古同"厝"
(translated) Name of an ancient county, located in present-day Qionglai County, Sichuan Province, China; Same as "厝"
* 拼音hōng。[矇～] 眼前模糊不清
sight blurred; obscure and dim; unclear
* 同"贳"
(translated) Same as "贳"
* 同"跇"
(translated) same as "跇"
* 拼音xí。乡名
(translated) village name
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hǒng。[～～]月不明
the moon is dimmed; darkness; the word used especially by Triad Society (三合會) a secret society during the Ching Dynasty dedicated to the overthrow of the Manchus and the restoration the Ming Dynasty
* 干（ gān ）
(translated) Dry
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音utsumuku " 国字の字典"が" 譬喩尽"を引き" 俯（うつむ）く"意の 国字とする
(translated) to look down
* 拼音xiè。～ 也
(translated) Pronounced xiè; also
* 拼音gōng。中国人名用字。"龚"的讹字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; corrupted form of "龚"
* 同"巽"
(translated) Same as "巽"
* gǒng ㄍㄨㄥˇ 同"拱"
(translated) same as "拱"
* ：读音うちわたす 打ち渡す
(translated) pronounced as "uchiwatasu"
* 见"鉷"
(translated) Same as "鉷"
* 拼音hòng。 * [～～]空貌。 * 《八辅》 第39区， 第46字
(translated) appearance of emptiness
* 同"选"
(translated) Variant of "选"
* 即"蕹菜"。 * 同"荭"
vegetable
* 《报恩编》: 皎洁可见勿拈得～荡针流注下雪窦曰亦未相许玄玄玄处须呵
(translated) Bright and pure, visible but untouchable; like a swaying needle flowing downwards; Xuedou said it is also unapproved and should be criticized in a deep and mysterious realm
* 读音tách， 掰，剥离， 分离
(translated) Break off; peel off; separate
* 拼音cuò。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第21区， 第32字
(translated) Pinyin cuò; Used in Chinese personal names; Appears in 《八辅》, district 21, character No. 32
* 树皮粗糙
(translated) rough bark
* 同"冒"
Semantic variant of 冒: risk, brave, dare
* 古同"错"，交错
(translated) Same as "错", meaning interlace
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"惜"。 * 拼音xí。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "惜"; Used for Chinese personal names
* 读音rộn 繁忙。[～] 繁华
(translated) busy; flourishing and prosperous
* 同"𨶛"
(translated) Same as "𨶛"
* "䳍" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "䳍"
* 引水。 * 成捆的竹木。 * 鱼梁，用竹篾编成的捕鱼器具
(translated) To draw water; Bundles of bamboo and wood; Fish weir; fishing implement made of bamboo strips
* "瀵" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogical simplified form of "瀵"
* 同"焟"
(translated) same as "焟" (meaning: wax)
* 不同的。 ～乎。～說。～常。～己（與自己意見不同或利害相衝突的人）。～端（舊時指不符合正統思想的主張或教義，如"～～邪說"）。～化。～性。～樣。大同小～。～曲同工。 * 分開。 離～。～居。 * 另外的，別的。 ～日。～地。～國。～鄉。～類。 * 特別的。 奇～。～聞。～彩。奇才～能（特殊的才能）。 * 奇怪。 驚～。詫～。怪～
different, unusual, strange
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->