* 胆小怯弱
(translated) timid; cowardly
Structure 忄 | HanziFinder
1519 
忄 Related structures
* 拼音téng。[懵～] 迷乱
(translated) bewildered; confused
* 见"忆"
remember, reflect upon; memory
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 恭敬。 * 心服
(translated) respectful; genuinely convinced
* 拼音tuó。飞貌
(translated) appearance of flying
* 忧伤，脸色改色："及狱决罪定，公～然不悦，形于颜色。"
(translated) Sadness; facial discoloration
* 同"恻"
(translated) Same as "恻"
* 同"𢠽"
(translated) Same as "𢠽"
* 拼音yìng。见"忊"
(translated) See "忊"
* 古同"僾"
(translated) ancient form of "僾"
* 拼音wèi。心不安的样子
unsuccessful in one"s career; to have not one"s ambition fulfilled, generous; unselfish; liberal, uneasy; disturbed; not feeling at peace
* 忿怒的样子。 ～郁（ａ．愤懑；ｂ．心情不舒畅）。～然作色
sorry, anxious; depressed
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 迟缓，速度小，与"快"相对。 ～车。～件。～腾腾。～条斯理。缓～。迟～。～性。 * 态度冷淡，不殷勤，不礼貌。 ～待。轻～。傲～。怠～
slow(ly), leisurely, sluggish
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yān。 * 爱。 * 甘心
to love; to be fond of, love; affection; kindness, willingly; willing, joyous; happy, to fail to remember; to forget
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 郁闷；心乱："心结～兮伤肝。"
(translated) depressed; mentally disturbed
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mái。[～慀] 心不平
(translated) feeling uneasy
* 同"捷"。见《 新撰字镜》
(translated) Same as "捷"
* 磨砺。 * 同"弭"。，停止
to arouse to action; to encourage, to temper and grind; to train or discipline oneself (toward a goal); to sharpen (a knife); to forge to harden, (same as 弭) to stop; to end; to eliminate
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
xù:* 起；扶持："不我能～，反以我为雠。" * 古通"蓄"，积聚。 chù:* 牵痛："一二指～，身虑无聊。失今不治，必为锢疾。" * 恨
to bring up; to raise
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 小心，当心。 谨～。不～。～重（ zhòng ）。～言。～独（在独处时能谨慎不苟）。 * 姓
act with care, be cautious
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 小心，当心。 谨～。不～。～重（ zhòng ）。～言。～独（在独处时能谨慎不苟）。 * 姓
act with care, be cautious
* 小心，当心。 谨～。不～。～重（ zhòng ）。～言。～独（在独处时能谨慎不苟）。 * 姓
act with care, be cautious
* 同"熆"
(same as 熆) to blow a fire
* 拼音lǎn。俗"懶"
(translated) Pronounced as lǎn; non-classical variant of "懶"
* 拼音fù。怒
(translated) anger; rage
* 情绪激昂，愤激。 愤～。慷～。 * 叹息，叹气。 ～叹。感～。 * 豪爽，不吝啬。 ～允。～诺。～然
sigh, regret; generous
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"恂"
(translated) Same as "恂"
* 读音ngoảy（ 悻悻地把身子）一扭
(translated) twist the body resentfully
* 读音in， 人名用字
(translated) Pronunciation: yin; used in personal names
* 迅速改变："为谁书到便～然，至今此意无人晓。" * 古通"翻"（a。事物有截然相反的变动；b。越过）
(translated) rapidly change; anciently interchangeable with "翻" (meaning: drastic and opposite changes; to cross over)
* 同"惸"
(translated) Same as "惸"
* 同"怓"
(translated) same as "怓"
* 古同"剽"
(translated) Ancient form of "剽"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"第"。 见《 观自在菩萨心眞言一印念诵法》
(translated) Same as 第
* 糊涂，不明白事理。 * 欺瞒
(translated) Confused; deceive
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～悴〕a。黄瘦，脸色不好，如"颜色～～，形容枯槁"。b。指艰难困苦，如"民之～～于虐政"。 * 〔～虑〕苦思
be worn-out, emaciated, haggard
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
duì:* 古同"憝"。 dùn:* 〔～混〕烦乱。如"故其风中人状，直～～郁邑，殴（ qū ）温致湿。" tūn:* 〔～惃〕心不明
(translated) ancient form of 憝; chaotic; unclear mind
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kè。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* đòi。 * 讨， 要。 * 召唤， 呼唤
(translated) Vietnamese "đòi"; To demand, to ask for; To summon, to call
* 读音ngấy。 * 腻， 腻味。 * 厌烦， 厌倦
(translated) greasy; oily; greasy taste; greasy flavor; be tired of; be weary of
* 同"憔"
(translated) Same as "憔"; haggard; wan
* 读音hoẳn [ 㬻～]难闻的气味
(translated) unpleasant smell
* 读音khít [～]依恋
(translated) attached; reluctant to leave
* 同"𢠠"
(translated) same as "𢠠"
* 同"悂"
(translated) Same as "悂"
* 拼音bǐ。栖息
(translated) to inhabit; to dwell; to reside; to perch; to roost
* 害怕，畏缩。 发～。～头。～场
painful; suffering; privation
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音hăng 鲁莽的
(translated) Rash; reckless
* 拼音pì。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin pì; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音yàng。恨
(translated) hate
* 拼音mǔ。[～] 心惑
(translated) bewilderment; mental perplexity
* 同"恶"
(translated) same as "恶"
* 同"襆"
(translated) Same as "襆"
* 拼音yè。恐惧
(translated) fear
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 读音nhác 懒惰
(translated) lazy
* 同"懞"
(translated) Same as "懞"; Meaning: confused
* 性格爽朗
(translated) frank and cheerful personality
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"戚"
sorrowful, mournful; sorrow
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 哀怜；同情。 * 喜爱，疼爱。 * 通"吝"。吝惜。 * 通"鄰"。比邻
pity, sympathize
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 哀怜；同情。 * 喜爱，疼爱。 * 通"吝"。吝惜。 * 通"鄰"。比邻
pity, sympathize
* 〔～㦬（ luó ）〕a。羞愧的样子，如"師一日造方丈，未及語，被祖詬骂，～～而退。"b。稀疏，如"公子亭台香触人，百花～～无精神。"
(translated) a. ashamed look; b. sparse
* 同"㮓"
(translated) same as "㮓"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 同"愆"
(translated) Same as "愆"
* 同"愆"
Semantic variant of 愆: a fault, mistake, error, transgression
* 同"蹰"
(translated) Same as "蹰"
* 拼音tiǎn。惭愧
bashful; shy; ashamed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔㥥㥥〕恍惚貌。 * 欢乐
absent-minded; unconscious, happy; glad; joyous
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yǎn。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 见"恽"
devise, plan, deliberate; consult
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 心胸狭窄："方舟而济于河，有虚船来触舟，虽有～心之人，不怒。"
narrow-minded
* kuì ㄎㄨㄟˋ 羞惭。 羞～。惭～。～色。～怍（惭愧）。～疚。～赧（因羞愧而脸红）。～悔。问心无～
ashamed, conscience-stricken
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 恐懼
(translated) fear
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音huò。恐惧的样子
(translated) fearful look
* 读音lắng[～]担心， 忧虑
(translated) worry; be anxious
* 《大方广菩萨藏文殊师利根本仪轨经》: 曼儞啰娑为阿进切身阿进～切身为大阿
(translated) Mantra-svara is defined as A being analyzed into a form and then into the Great A
* 同"懰"
(translated) Same as "懰"
* 忧伤
(translated) sadness; sorrow
* 拼音tuí。放纵
(translated) indulgent; unrestrained
* 见"愦"
confused, troubled, muddle-headed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"惕"。放荡
(translated) same as "惕"; dissolute; licentious
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"憪"
(translated) same as "憪"
* 阿谀逢迎
(translated) flatter and fawn on; toady
* 拼音zhā。荒诞
absurd; wild; nonsensical; showing wild imagination; preposterously fantastic
* 《四十帖决》: 护摩也説即用特～左难之呪诸尊皆入灭恶趣菩萨三摩地如金
(translated) specifically for addressing left difficulties
xuān:* 急躁。 huān:* 性情乖戾。 * 又轻又慢
anxious, distressed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音vaiq 快
(translated) Pronounced "vaiq", meaning "fast"
* 同"醒"
(non-classical form) to awake ( from errors, illusions, etc. to come to one"s sense, (interchangeable 惺) clever; wise, wavering; indecisive
* 拼音ná。心乱
Semantic variant of 拏: take; bring; grasp, hold; arrest
* 同"憯"
(translated) Same as "憯"
* 读音quớ [～蓮] 欢欣雀跃
(translated) jubilant and leaping
* 拼音chǒu。恶视
(translated) glare
* 同"鬘"。 见《 妙法莲华经玄賛》
(translated) Same as "鬘"
* 同"𬃱"
(translated) Same as "𬃱"
* 拼音chì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 见"愤"
resent, hate; indignant
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"愤"
resent, hate; indignant
* 同"懑"
(same as 懣) resentful; sullen; sulky; anger (especially at injustice) indignant, annoyed; depressed; bored
* 拼音jié。 * 心贞貌。 * 心有度
pure; virtuous; devotion; dedication, to have bearings; to have manners
* 拼音kòu。[～～]勤力
(translated) diligent; hardworking
* 拼音yìn。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names