中

sqX3wCJl

1519 sqX3wCJl

Related structures

156 As2bne26 2498 kEwuI9Nf
601 惞 U+60DE xīn

* 古同"欣"

(translated) ancient form of "欣"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B23
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2AA
602 忹 U+5FF9 kuáng wǎng

kuáng:* 古同"狂"。 wǎng:* 邪曲，不正。 * 姓

(translated) ancient form of "狂"; distorted, incorrect; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E4C043_E4C1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E1B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E28553_E28653_E28953_E28A53_E28853_E28B57_E368
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EACE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72C227_E865
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E33684_E33784_E33884_E33984_E33A84_E33B84_E33C84_E33D84_E33E84_E33F84_E34084_E34184_E342
603 慻 U+617B juàn

* 古同"眷"，顾念

(translated) ancient form of "眷", meaning "to care for; to be concerned"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7737
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E12F
604 憆 U+6186 chēng zhèng

* 古同"瞠"

(translated) ancient form of "瞠"

605 憓 U+6193 huì

* 古同"譓"，顺从服从："陛下仁育群生，义征不～。"

(translated) ancient form of "譓"； obedient; submissive

606 憳 U+61B3 tǎn

* 古同"忐"

(translated) ancient form of 忐

607 憞 U+619E duì dùn tūn

duì:* 古同"憝"。 dùn:* 〔～混〕烦乱。如"故其风中人状，直～～郁邑，殴（ qū ）温致湿。" tūn:* 〔～惃〕心不明

(translated) ancient form of 憝; chaotic; unclear mind

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_619D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8D184_E8D284_E8D3
608 𢠲 U+22832 fù

* 拼音fù。怒

(translated) anger; rage

609 𢞆 U+22786

* 读音ngan， 厌烦

(translated) annoyed; bored; weary

610 𢞟 U+2279F gào

* 拼音gào。烦

(translated) annoyed; vexed

611 悇 U+6087 tú yù

* 〔～憛（ tán ）〕忧虑不安，如"心～～而烦冤兮。"

(translated) anxious and uneasy

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9A8
612 𢜱 U+22731 qì

* 拼音qì。忧思

(translated) anxious thought

613 𢖷 U+225B7 gōng

* 拼音gōng。心急

(translated) anxious; impatient

614 慩 U+6169 lián liǎn

lián:* 哭泣的样子。 liǎn:* 留意

(translated) appearance of crying; pay attention

615 𦑑 U+26451 tuó

* 拼音tuó。飞貌

(translated) appearance of flying

616 悓 U+6093 qiàn

* 古同"俔"

(translated) archaic form of "俔"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC7E83_EC7F
617 𢚆 U+22686 jù

* 拼音jù。骄

(translated) arrogant; haughty; proud

618 𢗾 U+225FE

* 读音ngượng 惭愧

(translated) ashamed

619 𢢇 U+22887

* 读音tủi 惭愧

(translated) ashamed

620 𢥌 U+2294C xiǎn

* 拼音xiǎn。惭愧

(translated) ashamed

621 𢜜 U+2271C

* 读音hổ 惭愧。[～] 感到羞愧

(translated) ashamed; feel ashamed

622 𢣗 U+228D7 mǒ

* 惭愧。 * 稀少

(translated) ashamed; rare

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9F584_E9F6
623 𢝀 U+22740 tú

* 拼音tū。[～] 惭愧

(translated) ashamed; shame

624 𢢆 U+22886

* 读音thẹn/thẹn 惭愧，羞愧， 难为情

(translated) ashamed; shameful; embarrassed

625 𢝛 U+2275B

* 读音khít [～]依恋

(translated) attached; reluctant to leave

626 𢟝 U+227DD

* 同"慇"

(translated) attentive; solicitous

627 𮓏 U+2E4CF

* ～，覺悟, 醒寤。见《 悲华经》

(translated) awakening; enlightenment

628 𠵐 U+20D50

* 读音mép 胡子

(translated) beard

629 𭝟 U+2D75F

* 《慈悲水忏法》: 盛年放逸以自憍～贪一切财宝贪一切歌乐贪一切女色心生贪

(translated) being self-indulgent and arrogant in youth; greed for all wealth and treasures, all music and pleasures, all female beauty arises in the heart

630 怽 U+603D mo

* 心被迷惑

(translated) bewildered

631 𢟱 U+227F1 téng

* 拼音téng。[懵～] 迷乱

(translated) bewildered; confused

632 𢟨 U+227E8 mǔ

* 拼音mǔ。[～] 心惑

(translated) bewilderment; mental perplexity

633 𭟫 U+2D7EB

* 《妙法莲华经释文》: 后不祥惠云云卽～鸟是也有此鸟之处人

(translated) bird; place where this bird exists

634 懎 U+61CE sè

* 悲恨

(translated) bitter hatred; grief and hatred

635 𢟐 U+227D0

* 读音chua 尖酸刻薄

(translated) bitterly sarcastic; caustic

636 惾 U+60FE zōng

* 塞，壅塞："五臭熏鼻，困～中颡。"

(translated) block; obstruct; congested

637 𭟗 U+2D7D7

* 奮義有人手縳逋盜臨危～ 愾嶺邑之臣成績雖殊

(translated) brave; courageous; indignant

638 𡄏 U+2110F

* 读音hấm [～ 嘘]怒火中烧

(translated) burning with rage

639 𢟩 U+227E9 suì

* 拼音suì。谨慎

(translated) careful; cautious; prudent

640 懳 U+61F3 hui

* 谨慎

(translated) cautious

641 𢣏 U+228CF ài

* 拼音xì。谨慎

(translated) cautious; prudent

642 𥧦 U+259E6 jiào

* 同"窖"

(translated) cellar

643 𢟘 U+227D8

* 读音chắc- 确信的,确定的

(translated) certain; definite

644 𢥴 U+22974

* 佛经音译用字。"，呉甘反"

(translated) character used for transliteration in Buddhist scriptures

645 憕 U+6195 chéng dèng zhèng

chéng:* 心平，平均。 * 失意的样子。 dèng:* 〔懵～〕精神不爽。 zhèng:* 心静

(translated) chéng: calm and even-tempered; looking dispirited; dèng: (mēngdèng) listless; zhèng: tranquil

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8E2
646 憽 U+61BD sōng

* 〔惺～〕清醒。亦作"惺鬆"

(translated) clear-headed, in the word "惺憽 (xīngsōng)"; also written as "惺鬆"

647 𢞦 U+227A6 fú

* 拼音fú。心明

(translated) clear-minded

648 𭞶 U+2D7B6

* 《倶舍论颂疏抄》: 章云爱怜名慈恻～曰悲庆悦名喜亡怀称捨心无存著故曰亡怀

(translated) compassion and tenderness; detachment; forgetting worries

649 𢢅 U+22885

* 读音chieu， 顺从

(translated) compliant; obedient

650 𢟙 U+227D9

* 读音chăm 专心，留心

(translated) concentrate; pay attention

651 憉 U+6189 péng

* 〔～悙（ hèng ）〕自信好强

(translated) confident and assertive

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE75
652 悿 U+60BF tiǎn

* 〔～（ tuǎn ）〕心惛，心惑。 * 弱

(translated) confused and bewildered; weak

653 𢘺 U+2263A mǐ mí

* 拼音mí。心被迷惑

(translated) confused heart

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80C81_F80D
654 愩 U+6129 gōng gòng hǒng

gōng:* 心乱；烦乱。 * 恐惧。 gòng:* 自高。 hǒng:* 心神恍惚

(translated) confused; agitated; fear; arrogant; absent-minded

655 慖 U+6156 guó

* 心乱。 * 恨

(translated) confused; hate

656 𭟆 U+2D7C6

* 同"懵"

(translated) confused; muddled; bewildered

657 恅 U+6045 lǎo

* 〔愺～〕❶心乱；❷寂静

(translated) confused; quiet

658 怉 U+6009 bǎo bào

bǎo:* 悖。 bào:* 怀

(translated) contrary; harbor

659 𢥾 U+2297E

* "㒩" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "㒩"

660 𢛏 U+226CF

* "㤴" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "㤴"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9AE
661 𢤇 U+22907

* "㦒" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "㦒"

662 𢞌 U+2278C

* "倪" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "倪"

663 忛 U+5FDB fán

* "帆"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "帆"

664 𢘾 U+2263E

* "怓" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "怓"

665 𪫟 U+2AADF chù

* "怵" 的讹字。 * 拼音chù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) corrupted form of "怵"; used in Chinese personal names

666 𢚂 U+22682 cuò

* "挫" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "挫"

667 𢝾 U+2277E

* "淫" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "淫"

668 𢞇 U+22787 rě

* "𢜪" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "𢜪"

669 𪬑 U+2AB11

* "𫺬" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "𫺬"

670 𪫬 U+2AAEC

* "性" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of the character 性

671 𢘧 U+22627 ruǎn

* 同"懦"

(translated) cowardly; timid

672 𢛛 U+226DB wàng

* 拼音wàng。狡诈

(translated) cunning; crafty; sly

673 𥯚 U+25BDA kè

* 拼音kè。 * 杯。 * 笼

(translated) cup; cage

674 懗 U+61D7 xià

* 欺骗，诱惑

(translated) deceive; tempt

675 𢡏 U+2284F nǎ

* 拼音nǎ。窚

(translated) deep

676 懝 U+61DD ài yì nǐ

ài:* 痴呆。 * 惶恐。 * 中止。 yì:* 有见识，懂事。 nǐ:* 古同"拟"

(translated) dementia; apprehensive; to stop; knowledgeable; sensible; same as "拟" in ancient times

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E904
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E85A
677 𢛟 U+226DF yà

* 拼音yà。心情抑郁

(translated) depressed mood

678 愲 U+6132 gǔ

* 郁闷；心乱："心结～兮伤肝。"

(translated) depressed; mentally disturbed

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E50853_E50653_E50751_F6C051_F6C151_F6C251_F6C351_F6C451_F6C551_F6C651_F6C751_F6C851_F6C953_EA3753_EA38
679 湉 U+6E49 tián

* 〔～～〕形容水面平静，如："白露烟分光的的，微涟风定翠～～"

(translated) describes calm water surface; often used in reduplicated form

680 𭝻 U+2D77B

* 囙以媒禍枉被竄逐者然。 語意絶～

(translated) describes someone who was unjustly exiled due to disaster; the semantic meaning is absolute

681 𭝏 U+2D74F

* 《大藏经· 止觀輔行傳弘決》："……方便去通菩薩也。 怳～者無形不實貌也。……"

(translated) describing something as formless and insubstantial; indicating a vague and unreal appearance

682 懙 U+61D9 yǔ yú

yǔ:* 〔～～〕行动安稳，步履安详。 yú:* 恭敬之意

(translated) describing steady and calm movements; peaceful and serene gait; sense of respect

683 𫻤 U+2BEE4

* 读音nhờn 看不起，瞧不起

(translated) despise; scorn; look down upon

684 𢠠 U+22820 kòu

* 拼音kòu。[～～]勤力

(translated) diligent; hardworking

685 𢢯 U+228AF

* 读音nguôi 消减

(translated) diminish

686 𢥪 U+2296A

* 读音nản 灰心，气馁

(translated) discouraged; dejected

687 𢤟 U+2291F

* 厌恶

(translated) disgust

688 𢝞 U+2275E xié

* 拼音xié。《集韻》："～， 徐嗟切。心不直。"

(translated) dishonest; insincere

689 𢙕 U+22655

* 读音ghiếc [ 憾～]厌恶， 憎恶

(translated) dislike; detest

690 𢥘 U+22958 xié

* 拼音xié。有二心， 离心

(translated) disloyal; centrifugal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E90B
691 慒 U+6152 cáo cóng

cáo:* 乱。 cóng:* 谋虑

(translated) disorder; deliberate; to ponder; to consider

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6152
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E811
692 怋 U+600B mín mén

mín:* 乱。 mén:* 闷。 * 不明

(translated) disorder; stuffy; unclear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_600B
693 𢗚 U+225DA

* 读音tệch 凌乱

(translated) disordered

694 𢥃 U+22943 zhù

* 拼音zhù。 * 《永嘉集说文》：" 顺情则嬉怡生爱，违意则～ 怀嗔"。 * [～]： 不高兴，恼恨的意思

(translated) displeased; resentful

695 𭝀 U+2D740

* 《溪岚拾叶集》: 归冥途时犹如梦～乎适到阎罗宫见别座在地藏菩萨乃告曰汝

(translated) dreamlike

696 𢥢 U+22962

* 读音ngẩn 惊呆

(translated) dumbfounded

697 懩 U+61E9 yǎng

* 心里想逞能："屏发布而累息，徒心烦而技～。" * 心忧不定

(translated) eager to show off one"s ability; anxious and restless

698 𢠇 U+22807

* 读音hở 热切地

(translated) eagerly

699 𢞄 U+22784

* 读音cau， 易怒

(translated) easily angered; irascible

700 悎 U+608E hào jiào

hào:* 心动。 * 恐惧。 jiào:* 惊

(translated) emotionally moved; fear; startled

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE65
701 𢢋 U+2288B

* 读音nhang， 纠缠不清

(translated) entangled; muddled; confused