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13242 szS3ldq5

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116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
10901 燒
U+71D2 shào shāo
Variants: 㶮 烧 焼 𤌸 𧄣

* 使東西着火。 焚～。燃～。～灼。～毀。 * 用火或發熱的東西使物品受熱起變化。 ～水。～飯。～磚。～焊。～藍。～料。 * 一種烹飪方法。 ～茄子。～雞。 * 體溫增高。 發～。退～。 * 經烘烤製成的餅。 ～餅。火～。 * 一種烈性白酒。 ～酒。高粱～。 * 過多的肥料使植物枯萎、死亡

burn; bake; heat; roast

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71D2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E9B993_E9BA93_E9BB93_E9BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E41584_E416
10902 烧
U+70E7 shāo
Variants: 㶮 焼 燒 𤌸

* 使东西着火。 焚～。燃～。～灼。～毁。 * 用火或发热的东西使物品受热起变化。 ～水。～饭。～砖。～焊。～蓝。～料。 * 一种烹饪方法。 ～茄子。～鸡。 * 体温增高。 发～。退～。 * 经烘烤制成的饼。 ～饼。火～。 * 一种烈性白酒。 ～酒。高粱～。 * 过多的肥料使植物枯萎、死亡

burn; bake; heat; roast

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E41584_E416
10903 灼
U+707C zhuó
Variants: 燋 𤆥

* 烧，炙。 ～热。～伤（烧伤）。焦～。心急如～。 * 明白透彻。 真知～见。 * 鲜明。 ～～。～亮。～然

burn; broil; cauterize; bright

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F36F53_F370
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_707C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E9FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44B84_E44C84_E44D84_E44E
10904 燃

* 烧起火焰。 自～。～料。～烧。～点。～眉之急。 * 引火点着。 点～。～灯

burn; light fire, ignite

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E97233_E973
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2CE53_E2D053_E2D253_E2D457_E3E157_E3E257_E3E357_E3E4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAE771_EAE871_EAE971_EAEA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_713628_E08F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAE771_EAE871_EAE971_EAEA93_E99993_E99A93_E99B93_E99C93_E99D93_E99E93_E99F93_E9A093_E9A193_E9A293_E9A393_E9A493_E9A593_E9AB93_E9AC93_E9AD93_E9AE93_E9A693_E9A793_E9A893_E9A993_E9AA93_E9AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E508
10905 炽

* 热烈旺盛。 ～焰。～热。～烈。～情。白～

burning-hot, intense; to burn, blaze; splendid, illustrious

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F28A34_F289
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71BE27_E895
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4B284_E4B384_E4B484_E4B584_E4B6
10906 熾

* 熱烈旺盛。 ～焰。～熱。～烈。～情。白～

burning-hot, intense; to burn, blaze; splendid, illustrious

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F28A34_F289
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71BE27_E895
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA4F93_EA5093_EA4E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4B284_E4B384_E4B484_E4B584_E4B6
10907 瘞

* 埋葬。 晉•潘嶽 * 埋藏；隱藏。 * 審；明白。古方言

bury, inter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_761E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5CC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E65085_E65185_E65285_E65385_E65485_E65585_E65685_E657
10908 丛
U+4E1B cóng
Variants: 叢 樷 欉 藂

* 聚集，许多事物凑在一起。 ～生。～聚。～密。 * 聚在一起的（人或物） 人～。草～。～刊。为～驱雀（喻不善于团结人，把可以依靠的力量赶到敌人方面去）。～祠。 * 姓

bush, shrub; thicket; collection

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EEB235_EEB3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E288
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F32181_F32281_F323
10909 鈕
U+9215 niǔ chǒu
Variants: 㺲 杽 钮

* 见"钮"

button, knob; surname

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_921527_EBAD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E833
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8B285_E8B385_E8B485_E8B5
10910 釦
U+91E6 kòu

* 衣紐。 衣～。 * 以金玉等裝飾器物。 雕鏤～器

button; buckle, clasp; engrave

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91E6
10911 賒
U+8CD2 shā shē
Variants: 唦 賖 赊 𧴳 𧶟

* 買賣貨物時延期付款或收款。 ～欠。～賬。～購。～銷。 * 長，遠："長笛起誰家，秋涼夜漏～"。"萬里休言道路～"。 * 同"奢"，奢侈

buy and sell on credit, distant

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ED0B42_ED0C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CD2
10912 赊
U+8D4A shā shē
Variants: 賒 賖 𧴳 𧶟

* 买卖货物时延期付款或收款。 ～欠。～账。～购。～销。 * 长，远："长笛起谁家，秋凉夜漏～"。"万里休言道路～"。 * 同"奢"，奢侈

buy and sell on credit, distant

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ED0B42_ED0C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CD2
10913 购

* 买。 ～买。～置。～销。收～。采～。 * 悬赏征求。 悬～。～募（悬赏募求）

buy, purchase; hire

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6BA71_E6BB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CFC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7F1
10914 赎
U+8D4E shú
Variants: 贖 𧹎

* 用财物换回抵押品。 ～当（ dàng ）。～身。～金。～买。 * 用行动抵销、弥补罪过。 立功～罪

buy, redeem; ransome; atone for

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED4D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6A371_E6A471_E6A5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D16
10915 䎿
U+43BF qiú xiòng
Variants: 𦖣

* 拼音qiú。耳鸣

buzzing in the ears; tinnitus aurium

10916 熯
U+71AF hàn rǎn
Variants: 㸁 焊 𤑆

hàn:* 干燥，热："其水阳～不耗，阴霖不滥。" * 烧，烘烤："今～薪燃釜，火猛则汤热。" rǎn:* 恭敬："我孔～矣，式礼莫愆。"

by fire

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F2E643_F2E743_F2E843_F2E943_F2EA43_F2EB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71AF
10917 以
U+4EE5 yǐ
Variants: 㕥 㠯 已 𠙋

* 用，拿，把，将。 ～一当十。～苦为乐。～身作则。～邻为壑。～讹传讹。～往鉴来。 * 依然，顺，按照。 ～时启闭。物～类聚。 * 因为。 ～人废言。勿～善小而不为。不～物喜，不～己悲。 * 在，于（指时日）："子厚～元和十四年十一月八日卒，年四十七"。 * 目的在于。 ～待时机。～儆效尤。 * 文言连词，与"而"用法相同。 梦寐～求。 * 用在方位词前，表明时间、方位、方向或数量的界限。 ～前。～内。 * 用在动词后，类似词的后缀。 可～。得～。 * 古同"已"，已经。 * 太，甚。 不～急乎？ * 及，连及。 富～其邻

by means of; thereby, therefore; consider as; in order to

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E09844_E09944_E09A44_E09B44_E09C44_E09D44_E09E44_E09F44_E0A044_E0A144_E0A244_E0A344_E0A444_E0A544_E0A644_E0A744_E0A844_E0A944_E0AA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E9DA34_E9D734_E9D934_E9D834_EA0A34_E9E434_E9DE34_E9DF34_E9E034_E9DD34_E9DB34_E9E134_EA0634_EA0534_E9DC34_EA0834_EA0734_E9E234_E9E634_E9F234_E9F534_E9E834_E9F134_EA0934_E9ED34_E9E334_E9E534_E9EE34_E9E734_E9EF34_E9EB34_E9EC34_E9F034_E9E934_E9EA34_E9FA34_E9F834_E9F734_E9F434_E9F334_E9F934_E9FC34_E9FD34_E9FE34_E9FB34_EA0034_E9FF34_E9F634_EA0434_EA0134_EA0234_EA03
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E1E358_E1E458_E1E558_E1E658_E1E758_E1E858_E1EA58_E1EB58_E1EC58_E1EE58_E1EF58_E1F058_E1F258_E1F358_E1F458_E1F558_E1ED58_E1F658_E1F158_E1DE58_E1DF58_E1E058_E1E158_E1F758_E1AE58_E1AF58_E1B058_E1B158_E20058_E1FA58_E1FD58_E1FE54_E14954_E14A54_E14B54_E14C54_E14D54_E14E54_E14F54_E15054_E15154_E15254_E15354_E15454_E11F54_E12054_E12154_E12254_E12354_E14654_E14754_E14854_E0C654_E0C754_E0C854_E0C954_E0CA54_E0CB54_E0CC54_E0CD54_E10654_E0CE54_E0CF54_E10754_E0D054_E10854_E10954_E10A54_E10B54_E10C54_E0D154_E0D254_E10D54_E0D354_E10E54_E10F54_E11054_E11154_E0D454_E0D554_E0D654_E0D754_E0D854_E0D954_E0DA54_E0DB54_E0DC54_E0DD54_E11354_E0DE54_E0DF54_E11254_E0E054_E0E154_E0E254_E0E354_E0E454_E0E754_E0E654_E0E854_E0E954_E0EA54_E0EB54_E0EC54_E0E554_E0ED54_E0EE54_E0EF54_E0F054_E0F154_E0F254_E0F354_E0F454_E0F554_E0F654_E0F754_E0F854_E11454_E0F954_E0FA54_E11554_E0FB54_E0FC54_E11954_E0FD54_E0FE54_E0FF54_E11754_E11E54_E11A54_E11654_E11C54_E11D54_E11B54_E10054_E10154_E11854_E10254_E10354_E10454_E10554_E13954_E13A54_E13454_E13554_E13154_E13254_E13354_E13654_E13754_E13854_E12D54_E12E54_E12F54_E13054_E12C54_E12B54_E12654_E12454_E12554_E12754_E12854_E12954_E12A54_E13B54_E14254_E13C54_E13D54_E14354_E14454_E14554_E13E54_E13F54_E14054_E14158_E23F58_E24858_E23858_E23558_E24958_E26058_E23958_E24158_E23E58_E23C58_E24658_E23D58_E24458_E23B58_E23758_E23A58_E24258_E24358_E23658_E24058_E24A58_E24B58_E24C58_E24D58_E24E58_E25058_E25158_E25258_E25358_E25458_E25558_E25658_E25758_E25858_E25958_E25A58_E25C58_E25B58_E25D58_E26258_E25F58_E26358_E27E58_E27F58_E28058_E28158_E28258_E28358_E28458_E28558_E28758_E28858_E28658_E2BD58_E2C258_E2C358_E2C558_E2C458_E2C658_E2C758_E2C858_E2C958_E2CA58_E2CB58_E2CC58_E2CD58_E2CE58_E2CF58_E2D058_E2D158_E2D258_E2D358_E2D458_E2D558_E2D658_E2D758_E2D858_E2D958_E2DA58_E2DB58_E2B358_E2B258_E27758_E27558_E27658_E29758_E29858_E29B58_E29C58_E29958_E29A58_E2B158_E28A58_E28B58_E28958_E28C58_E28F58_E28E58_E29458_E29658_E28D58_E29058_E29158_E29258_E29358_E29558_E29D58_E29E58_E29F58_E2A058_E2A158_E2A458_E2A558_E2A658_E2A758_E2A358_E2A958_E2AA58_E2AB58_E2AC58_E2AD58_E2A258_E2A858_E2AF58_E2AE58_E2B058_E26458_E26558_E26758_E26158_E26858_E26958_E26A58_E26B58_E26658_E26C58_E25E58_E26F58_E27058_E26E58_E27158_E27258_E27458_E26D58_E27358_E27858_E27958_E27A58_E27B58_E27C58_E27D58_E2BC58_E2BE58_E2BF58_E2C158_E2B958_E2BA58_E2C058_E2BB58_E2B458_E2B558_E2B658_E2B758_E2B858_E22958_E22A58_E22E58_E22B58_E22C58_E22D58_E22F58_E23058_E23158_E19F58_E1A158_E1A058_E1A258_E1A358_E1A458_E1A558_E1A658_E1A758_E1A858_E1A958_E1AA58_E1AB58_E1AC58_E1AD58_E1E958_E1E258_E1FF58_E1F858_E1F958_E1D758_E1D958_E1D858_E1DB58_E1DA58_E1DC58_E1DD58_E1FB58_E1FC58_E1B258_E1B358_E1B558_E1B658_E1B958_E1BA58_E1BC58_E1BD58_E1BE58_E1BF58_E1C058_E1C158_E1C458_E1C558_E1B758_E1B858_E1C858_E1C958_E1D058_E1C258_E1C358_E1C758_E1CA58_E1CB58_E1D158_E1CC58_E1CD58_E1CE58_E1C658_E1CF58_E1D258_E1D358_E1BB58_E1D558_E1D458_E1D658_E2DD58_E2DF58_E2DC58_E2DE58_E2E058_E2E158_E1B458_E20458_E21158_E21358_E21458_E21C58_E2E358_E20258_E24F58_E24758_E2E258_E21958_E20A58_E20E58_E24558_E21658_E21858_E20158_E20F58_E21058_E20C58_E20658_E21258_E21758_E21B58_E20358_E20758_E20D58_E20858_E20558_E20958_E20B58_E21558_E22558_E22058_E23258_E22658_E21D58_E23458_E22258_E21A58_E22358_E22158_E21F58_E23358_E21E58_E22458_E22758_E228
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EF0E71_EF1071_EF1171_EF0F71_EF12
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EE5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_ED7E94_ED7F94_ED8094_ED8194_ED8294_ED8494_ED9194_ED9271_EF0E71_EF1071_EF1171_EF0F71_EF1294_ED8594_ED8694_ED8794_ED8894_ED8994_ED8A94_ED8B94_ED8C94_ED8D94_ED8E94_ED8F94_ED9094_ED9494_ED9594_ED9694_ED9794_ED93
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EF3F85_EF4085_EF4185_EF4285_EF4385_EF4485_EF4585_EF4685_EF4785_EF4885_EF4985_EF4A85_EF4B85_EF4C85_EF4D85_EF4E85_EF4F85_EF5085_EF5185_EF5285_EF5385_EF5485_EF5585_EF5685_EF5785_EF5885_EF5985_EF5A85_EF5B85_EF5C85_EF5D85_EF5E85_EF5F85_EF6085_EF6185_EF62
10918 鉲
U+9272 kǎ

* 化学元素"镉"的又译。 * 1905年，德国科学家维斯巴赫从氧化镱中分离出的一种新元素，符号Ｃｐ，曾一度获得承认，译作"鉲"，后确定它就是"镥"，故此名称被舍弃

cadmium

10919 鎘
U+9398 lì gé
Variants: 镉 鬲 𨭀

gé:* 一種金屬元素，用於制合金、釉料、顏料，並用作原子反應堆的中子吸收棒。 lì:* 同"鬲"。古代炊具

cadmium

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EDC741_EDC841_EDC941_EDCA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDE731_EDE831_EDE931_EDFA31_EE0131_EE1231_EE1A31_EE0231_EDF931_EDF831_EDF631_EDF731_EE1331_EDEA31_EE1131_EE0C31_EE0331_EDFB31_EE0D31_EE0531_EE1631_EDF531_EE0E31_EE1031_EE0931_EE1531_EDF131_EE0031_EE0B31_EE1431_EDF431_EE0A31_EE0731_EE0831_EDFC31_EDEB31_EDFF31_EE1D31_EDFD31_EDF331_EE1C31_EE1E31_EE1831_EE1931_EE1731_EE1B31_EE0431_EE0F31_EDF231_EDFE31_EE0631_EE1F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EF8B55_EF8C55_EF8D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B3227_E26727_E268
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F03191_F03291_F03491_F03591_F033
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F49981_F49D81_F49E81_F49A81_F49B81_F49C81_F49F81_F4A081_F4A181_F4A281_F4A381_F4A481_F4A581_F4A681_F4A781_F4A881_F4A981_F4AA81_F4AB81_F4AC81_F4AD81_F4AE81_F4AF81_F4B081_F4B181_F4B281_F4B381_F4B481_F4B581_F4B6
10920 鈊
U+920A xīn

* 金名

cadolinium

10921 䭎
U+4B4E yè xié
Variants: 䭟 𥻈 𩝇

* 拼音yè。古代饼类食物

cakes

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF78
10922 䬾
U+4B3E tí

* 拼音tí。 * [糖～] 黍膏。 * 糕饼

cakes and biscuits

10923 䴱
U+4D31 tuó
Variants: 𥹈

* 糕饼

cakes and biscuits

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1A6
10924 䬳
U+2FA03 bǎn
Variants: 䉽 粄 𥹎

* 拼音bǎn。用米粉或麦面做的饼

cakes made of rice flour

10925 䬳
U+4B33 bǎn
Variants: 䉽 粄 𥹎

* 拼音bǎn。用米粉或麦面做的饼

cakes made of rice flour

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5DF
10926 䊱
U+42B1 xiān

* 拼音xiān。粉饵

cakes made of rice-flour

10927 䴮
U+4D2E shàn

* 拼音shàn。[～] 饼曲

cakes pf leaven; yeast, ferment for brewing, crumbs of barley

10928 䭅
U+4B45 hú
Variants: 餬

* 拼音hú。饼类食物

cakes, (same as 餬) congee; porridge; gruel

10929 餜
U+991C guǒ
Variants: 馃

* 见"馃"

cakes, biscuits, pastry

10930 餻
U+993B gāo
Variants: 糕

* 同"糕"

cakes, pastry

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E48A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF6882_EF69
10931 䭦
U+4B66 bó
Variants: 𪎄

* 同"馎"

cakes; biscuits; pastry, (same as 餺) cooked food made of rice flour

10932 䴹
U+4D39 guǒ
Variants: 䴷 𪍯

* 拼音guǒ。酒曲

cakes; biscuits; pastry, distiller"s grains or yeast, (interchangeable 稞) grains ready for grinding; healthy grains, flour, (same as 䴷) use the whole piece of barley to ferment for brewing

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1A7
10933 䴺
U+4D3A bù cǎi chàn
Variants: 餢

* 拼音bù。[～(tǒu)] 饼。也做"𭐭𭐨"

cakes; cookies; biscuits; pastries; dumplings

10935 烖
U+70D6 zāi
Variants: 災

* 同"災"

calamities from Heaven, as floods, famines, pestilence, etc.; misery

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A043_E5A143_E5A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F10827_F04F27_E88C27_707D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA1493_EA1593_EA1693_EA1793_EA18
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E45D84_E45E84_E45F84_E46084_E46184_E46284_E46384_E46484_E46584_E46684_E467
10936 災

* 原指自然發生的火災。後泛指各種自然的或人為的禍害。 * 焚燒。 * 餘燼。 * 罪惡；錯誤。 * 指疾病或個人遭遇的不幸。如。 招災惹禍；沒病沒災

calamity, disaster, catastrophe

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A043_E5A143_E5A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F10827_F04F27_E88C27_707D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA1493_EA1593_EA1693_EA1793_EA18
10937 災

* 原指自然發生的火災。後泛指各種自然的或人為的禍害。 * 焚燒。 * 餘燼。 * 罪惡；錯誤。 * 指疾病或個人遭遇的不幸。如。 招災惹禍；沒病沒災

calamity, disaster, catastrophe

10938 灾

* 水、火、荒旱等所造成的祸害。 水～。火～。～难（ nàn ）。～害。～患。 * 个人的不幸遭遇。 招～惹祸。幸～乐祸。破财消～

calamity, disaster, catastrophe

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A043_E5A143_E5A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F10827_F04F27_E88C27_707D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA1493_EA1593_EA1693_EA1793_EA18
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E45D84_E45E84_E45F84_E46084_E46184_E46284_E46384_E46484_E46584_E46684_E467
10939 鈣
U+9223 gài
Variants: 钙

* 一種金屬元素，銀白色結晶，有延展性。鈣的化合物在工業上、建築工程上和醫藥上用途很廣

calcium

10940 鐦
U+9426 kāi
Variants: 锎

* 一種人造的放射性元素

californium

10941 棆
U+68C6 zhūn lún

* 一种小樟树

camphor tree

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68C6
10942 趑
U+8D91 zī cī cì
Variants: 赼 趦 𧾕 𧿞 𨀥 𨒮

* 〔～趄（ jū ）〕①行走困难；②想前进又不敢前进，如"～～不前"

can"t move; to falter

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F6E655_E7CC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D91
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E9F3
10943 炷
U+70B7 zhù
Variants: 主

* 灯心。 * 烧，燃香。 ～香。 * 量词，指燃着的线香。 一～香

candle wick, lamp wick; stick of incense

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4E5
10944 烛
U+70DB zhú
Variants: 曯 燭 爞 爥

* 用线绳或苇子做中心，周围包上蜡油，点着取亮的东西（古代亦称"火炬"） 蜡～。花～。～光。～泪。～台。风～残年。 * 洞悉。 洞～其奸。 * 灯泡瓦特数的俗称。 十五～的灯泡

candle, taper; shine, illuminate

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2D953_E2DA53_E2DB57_E3E6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44F84_E45084_E45184_E45284_E453
10945 燭
U+71ED zhú
Variants: 孎 烛 爥 矚

* 见"烛"

candle, taper; to shine, illuminate

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2D953_E2DA53_E2DB57_E3E6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E9FC93_E9FD93_E9FE93_E9FF93_EA0093_EA0193_EA0393_EA0493_EA02
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44F84_E45084_E45184_E45284_E453
10946 灺
U+707A xiè
Variants: 炧 炨

* 没点完的蜡烛；也泛指灯烛。 残～。红～。～烛炜煌。 * 灯心燃烧后的灰："灯～暗飘珠蔌蔌。" * （灯烛）熄灭："更残灯～泪沾衣。"

candle-end

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_707A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E454
10947 餦
U+9926 zhāng

* 〔～餭（ huáng ）〕ａ．干饴糖，如"粔籹蜜饵，有～～兮。"ｂ．古代指馓子之类的食面品

candy, pastry

10948 㱎
U+3C4E kūn
Variants: 𣤿 𧥊

* 〔㱎干〕不可知。也作"干"

cannot be known; agnostic

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E744
10949 㱎
U+2F8F2 kūn
Variants: 𣤿 𧥊

* 〔㱎干〕不可知。也作"干"

cannot be known; agnostic

10950 鐏
U+940F zūn
Variants: 𨱔

* 戈柄下端的圆锥形金属套："进戈者前其～。" * 古同"樽"，古代的酒杯："狼籍盘与～。" * 古书上说的一种农具。 * 姓

cap

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_940F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8FB
10951 錔
U+9314 tà

* 金属套："有大虾蟆如叠，挟二笔～。" * 套；裹

cap

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9314
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E916
10952 鿒
U+9FD2 yè

* 一种葛缕子

caraway

10953 碳
U+78B3 tàn

* 一种非金属元素，无臭无味的固体。无定形碳有焦炭，木炭等，晶体碳有金刚石和石墨。冶铁和炼钢都需要焦炭。在工业上和医药上，碳和它的化合物用途极为广泛

carbon

10954 𮢃
U+2E883 zǐ

* 行为不谨慎

careless; negligent; to cheat; deceive

10955 銼
U+92BC cuò
Variants: 剉 锉

* 用鋼製成的磨鋼、鐵、竹、木等的工具。 ～刀。鋼～。扁～。 * 用銼磨東西。 把鐵條～細。 * 古同"挫"，折傷，挫敗

carpenter"s file, file smooth

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E3E3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92BC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80794_E808
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E891
10956 锉
U+9509 cuò
Variants: 銼

* 用钢制成的磨钢、铁、竹、木等的工具。 ～刀。钢～。扁～。 * 用锉磨东西。 把铁条～细。 * 古同"挫"，折伤，挫败

carpenter"s file, file smooth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E891
10957 鉋
U+924B páo bào
Variants: 䥤 刨 铇 𨥹

bào:* 木工刨平木材的用具。 páo:* "刨"的古字

carpenter"s plane

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E96F
10958 鑤
U+9464 páo bào
Variants: 刨

* 同"刨"

carpenter"s plane

10959 饁
U+9941 yè
Variants: 馌 𩝉

* 见"馌"

carry meal to workers in field

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9941
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E421
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EEF9
10960 辁
U+8F81 quán
Variants: 輇

* 没有辐的车轮。 * 浅薄。 ～才（小才，识浅才小，不堪重任）

cart wheel with no spokes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F07
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EAE9
10961 輇
U+8F07 quán chūn
Variants: 䡅 槫 輲 輴 辁

* 见"辁"

cart wheel with no spokes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F07
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EA17
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EAE9
10962 鋟
U+92DF qǐn jìn qīn qiān
Variants: 鑯 锓

* 见"锓"

carve

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8C1
10963 刻
U+523B kè
Variants: 𠚰 𠛳 𠜇 𠞫

* 雕，用刀子挖。 ～本（雕版印成的书本）。～石。～字。～板。～舟求剑。 * 古代用漏壶记时，一昼夜共一百刻。今用钟表计时，一刻等于十五分钟。 五点一～。 * 时间。 此～。即～。顷～（极短时间）。时～。～不容缓。 * 形容程度极深。 深～。～意。～骨（感受深切入骨）。～苦。 * 不厚道。 ～毒。～薄。尖～。苛～。 * 同"克"

carve, engrave; quarter hour

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E45F71_E460
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_523B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F7F491_F7F571_E45F71_E46091_F7F691_F7F791_F7F891_F7F991_F7FA91_F7FB91_F7FC91_F7FD91_F7FE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7EF82_E7EE82_E7F082_E7F182_E7F282_E7F382_E7F482_E7F582_E7F6
10964 刻
U+2F820 kè
Variants: 𠚰 𠛳 𠜇 𠞫

* 雕，用刀子挖。 ～本（雕版印成的书本）。～石。～字。～板。～舟求剑。 * 古代用漏壶记时，一昼夜共一百刻。今用钟表计时，一刻等于十五分钟。 五点一～。 * 时间。 此～。即～。顷～（极短时间）。时～。～不容缓。 * 形容程度极深。 深～。～意。～骨（感受深切入骨）。～苦。 * 不厚道。 ～毒。～薄。尖～。苛～。 * 同"克"

carve, engrave; quarter hour

10965 鏤
U+93E4 lòu lǘ
Variants: 镂 𨩐

* 见"镂"

carve, inlay, engrave, tattoo

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E482
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93E4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7D594_E7D694_E7D7
10966 棂
U+68C2 líng
Variants: 櫺 欞

* 旧式房屋的窗格。 窗～。 * 长木

carved or patterned window sills

10967 豮
U+8C6E fén
Variants: 豶

* 阄过的猪。 * 阉割。 * 公猪，亦泛指雄性牲畜

castrate pig

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C76
10968 擒
U+64D2 qín
Variants: 㩒 扲 捦 禽 鈙

* 捉拿。 ～拿。生～。就～。欲～故纵。～贼先～王

catch, capture, seize, arrest

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F456
10969 鑊
U+944A huò
Variants: 濩 镬

* 古代烹煮食物的大鍋。 * 古代一種烹人的刑具。 * 殺之。"

cauldron, large iron pot; a wok

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F3AA43_F3AB43_F3AC43_F3AD43_F3AE43_F3AF43_F3B043_F3B143_F3B243_F3B3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E24E34_E24D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_944A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E803
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88A85_E88B85_E88C
10970 釡
U+91E1 fǔ
Variants: 釜

* 古同"釜"

cauldron, pot, kettle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E26D27_91DC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4BB81_F4BC81_F4BD
10971 灸
U+7078 jiǔ
Variants: 㡱 久 𤆐

* jiǔ ㄐㄧㄡˇ 烧，中医的一种医疗方法。用艾叶等制成艾炷或艾卷，烧灼或熏烤人身的穴位。 针～（针刺与艾灸的合称）

cauterize with moxa; moxibustion

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5B871_E5B971_E5BA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7078
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E9FA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44A
10972 憖
U+6196 yìn
Variants: 慭 憗

yìn:* 愿意；宁肯。 * 损伤；残缺。 * 忧伤。 * 闲 xìn:* xìn ㄒㄧㄣˋ 笑貌；笑傲貌。 yín:* yín ㄧㄣˊ 〔厥～〕古地名

cautious; willing; but, moreover

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E48F53_E49053_E491
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6196
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED06
10973 峇
U+5CC7 bā kē
Variants: 𡸡

kè:* 〔岌（jí～〕锤铁声 * 山洞。 * 山窟。 bā:* 〔～厘〕印度尼西亚岛名的旧译，今通作"巴厘"

cave, cavern

10974 瓒
U+74D2 zàn
Variants: 瓉 瓚

* 质地不纯的玉。 * 古礼器。用以盛鬯酒灌祭，也用于宾客行爵。以圭为柄者称圭瓒，以璋为柄者称璋瓒

ceremonial libation cup

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EDEC31_EDED31_EDEE34_F59E31_EDF031_EDEF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74DA
10975 鈰
U+9230 shì
Variants: 铈

* 剑名。 * 一種金屬元素，是優良的還原劑，可用來製合金

cerium

10976 銫
U+92AB sè
Variants: 铯

* 见"铯"

cesium

10977 鏈
U+93C8 lián liàn
Variants: 䃛 鍊 链

* 见"链"

chain, wire, cable; chain, shack

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93C8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E865
10978 鎍
U+938D suǒ sè
Variants: 𫔅

suǒ:* 铁绳。 sè:* 铁签

chain; wire

10979 渝
U+6E1D yú
Variants: 𠔡

* 改变，违背（多指感情或态度） 忠贞不～。生死不～。 * 中国重庆直辖市的别称。因为重庆境内嘉陵江古称渝水，"渝"也作为重庆的简称沿用至今

change; chongqing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E1D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1BB93_F1BA
10980 炭
U+2F91A tàn
Variants: 𡵼

* 把木材和空气隔绝，加高热烧成的一种黑色燃料。 木～。～素。～笔。～画。 * 像炭的东西。 山楂～。 * 煤。 石～。焦～。泥～

charcoal; coal; carbon

10981 炭
U+70AD tàn
Variants: 𡵼

* 把木材和空气隔绝，加高热烧成的一种黑色燃料。 木～。～素。～笔。～画。 * 像炭的东西。 山楂～。 * 煤。 石～。焦～。泥～

charcoal; coal; carbon

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2F257_E3E5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70AD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E9CC93_E9CD93_E9CE93_E9CF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E42B
10982 嘮
U+562E lào láo
Variants: 䜎 唠 詨

lào:* 方言，說話，閒談。 有話慢慢～。～扯。～嗑。 láo:* 〔～叨〕說起來沒完。亦作"嘮嘮叨叨"

chat, jaw, gossip, talk

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_562E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F26985_F05E
10983 欺
U+6B3A qī
Variants: 倛 𠔶

* 诈骗，蒙混。 ～骗。～诈。～哄。～瞒。～诬。～诳。～蒙。童叟无～。 * 压迫，侮辱。 ～负。～侮。～压。～凌。～生。～善怕恶

cheat, double-cross, deceive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B3A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E34893_E34A93_E349
10984 検
U+691C jiǎn
Variants: 檢

* 古同"检"

check; examine

10985 检
U+68C0 jiǎn
Variants: 検 檢

* 查。 ～查。～测。～讨。～举。～校（ jiào ）。～修。～索。～察。 * 注意约束（言行） ～点（①注意约束言行，如"参加宴会时连吃带拿，太不～～了"；②查看是否符合，如"把行李～～一遍"）。失～。 * 古代官名，掌修国史，位次编修。 * 姓

check; examine

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E615
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AA2
10986 檢
U+6AA2 jiǎn
Variants: 检 検 𢮦

* 查。 ～查。～測。～討。～舉。～校（ jiào ）。～修。～索。～察。 * 注意約束（言行） ～點（①注意約束言行，如"參加宴會時連吃帶拿，太不～～了"；②查看是否符合，如"把行李～～一遍"）。失～。 * 古代官名，掌修國史，位次編修。 * 姓

check; examine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
102_E3D0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E615
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AA2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E61592_E8D892_E8D992_E8DA92_E8DB
10987 颧
U+98A7 quán
Variants: 啳 顴 𩪼

* 〔～骨〕眼睛下边两腮上面的颜面骨。 * （顴）

cheek bones

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3F9
10988 頰

* 见"颊"

cheeks, jaw

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9D7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_983027_E75B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9D793_E39B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F37783_F37883_F37983_F37A
10989 颊

* 脸的两侧。 脸～。双～。～上添毫（喻文章精心润色，描写生动）

cheeks, jaw

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9D7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_983027_E75B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F37783_F37883_F37983_F37A
10990 颐

* 面颊，腮。 支～。解（ jiě ）～。～指气使。 * 休养，保养。 ～神。～养。 * 文言助词，无义："夥～！涉之为王沈沈者"

cheeks; jaw; chin; rear; to nourish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F68D27_982427_E9F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F21384_F21484_F21584_F21684_F21784_F21A84_F21884_F21984_F21B84_F21C
10991 惔
U+60D4 dàn tán

tán:* 火烧："忧心如～。" dàn:* 淡泊："平易恬～，则忧患不能入。" * 恨

cheerful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_60D4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE10
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E91584_E91684_E917
10992 䤲
U+4932 chì

* 拼音chì。化学元素"锶"的旧译

chemical element; ( 鍶) old translation; Sr

10993 䥇
U+4947 shàn
Variants: 䦂

* 拼音shàn。 * 同"铽"。 * 同"钐"

chemical element; Sarmarium (Sm); old translation of ( 鋱) Tb, (same as 釤) a sickle with a long handle, to swing a sickle to cut (grass or wheat)

10994 樱
U+6A31 yīng
Variants: 桜 櫻

* 〔～花〕ａ．落叶乔木，开白色或粉红色花，结核果，紫赤色，核小，味甘，木材坚硬致密，可做器具；ｂ．这种植物的花。均简称"樱"，如"大山～"。 * 〔～桃〕ａ。落叶小乔木，开粉红或白色小花，果实成熟时红色，可食；ｂ．这种植物的果实。均简称"樱"，如"～唇"（喻美女的口像樱桃那样，娇小而红）。 * （櫻）

cherry, cherry blossom

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AFB
10995 頦
U+9826 ké hái kē
Variants: 颏 𦝣 𩒁

* 臉的最下部分，在兩腮和嘴的下面。通稱"下巴"、"下巴頦兒"

chin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9826
10996 颏
U+988F ké hái kē
Variants: 頦 𩒁

* 脸的最下部分，在两腮和嘴的下面。通称"下巴"、"下巴颏儿"

chin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9826
10997 颔

* 下巴颏："相逢应不识，满～白髭须"。 * 点头。 ～首。～之而已

chin, jowl; give nod

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4BE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9837
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F39B
10998 頷
U+9837 hàn
Variants: 頜 颔 𩩂 𩩊

* 见"颔"

chin, jowl; give nod

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4BE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9837
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E3B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F39B
10999 銶
U+92B6 qiú
Variants: 釚 𨱇

* 凿子（一说独头斧）之类："既破我斧，又缺我～。" * 析

chisel

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E94A
11000 劂
U+5282 jué

* 〔剞～〕见"剞"

chisel for engraving; engrave

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E89082_E89182_E892
11001 鑿

* 挖槽或穿孔用的工具，稱"鑿子"。 * 穿孔，挖掘。 ～孔。～井。～通。 * 器物上的孔，是容納枘（榫頭）的。 * 明確，真實。 ～～。證據確～

chisel; bore, pierce

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E65A45_E65B45_E65C45_E65D45_E65E45_E65F45_E66045_E66145_E66245_E66345_E66445_E66545_E66645_E66745_E66845_E669
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E534
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F608
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0C71_EE0D71_EE0E71_EE0F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_947F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0C71_EE0D71_EE0E71_EE0F94_E83994_E83A94_E83B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8B885_E8B985_E8BA