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13242 szS3ldq5

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116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
11101 揜
U+63DC yǎn
Variants: 掩 𨢴

* 同"掩"

cover up; take by force, shut

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F5D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2E9
11102 衾
U+887E qīn
Variants: 𧘭 𧙐

* 被子：～枕。 * 尸体入殓时盖尸的单被

coverlet, quilt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_887E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E15F93_E160
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF8583_EF8683_EF87
11103 㜗
U+3717 cǎn chú xuàn
Variants: 𡞋 𡡖 𡣏

* 拼音cān。贪婪

covetousness; greed; cupidity; avarice, licentious; obscene; to seduce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA73
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F61C
11104 牷
U+7277 quán

* 古代用作祭品的纯色全牲

cow or ox of one color, perfect

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7277
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6D4
11105 郤
U+90E4 xì
Variants: 郄 𨚥 𨜪

* 古地名，在今中国山西省沁水下游一带。 * 姓。 * 同"隙"

crack, opening; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90E4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC7492_EC7292_EC73
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E02F83_E03083_E03183_E03283_E03383_E03483_E03583_E036
11106 㽊
U+3F4A xiè
Variants: 𤮶

* 拼音xiè。瓦破碎的声音

cracking of tile

11107 爆

* 猛然炸裂并发出响声。 ～豆。～花。～竹。～炸。～破。～裂。 * 出人意料地出现或发生。 ～发。～满。～冷门。 * 烹调方法，快速油烹。 ～鸡丁。 * 鼓出来。 眼睛～出

crackle, pop, burst, explode

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC071_EBC1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7206
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E43E84_E43F
11108 癫
U+766B diān
Variants: 癲

* 精神错乱失常。 疯～。～狂。～痫

crazy, mad; madness, mania, insan

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E942
11109 瓷

* 用高岭土烧成的一种质料，所做器物比陶器细致而坚硬。 陶～。～瓶。～壶。～碗。～器。～砖

crockery, porcelain, chinaware

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74F7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E059
11110 轸
U+8F78 zhěn
Variants: 軫 𨋎 𨋏

* 古代指车箱底部四周的横木；借指车；引申为方形。 车～。～石（方石）。 * 伤痛。 ～怀。～念。 * 星名，二十八宿之一

cross board at rear of carriage

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E3AE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F706
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE4371_EE42
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8EEB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA8385_EA8485_EA8585_EA86
11111 軫

* 古代指車箱底部四周的橫木；借指車；引申爲方形。 車～。～石（方石）。 * 傷痛。 ～懷。～念。 * 星名，二十八宿之一

cross board at rear of carriage

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E3AE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F706
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE4371_EE42
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8EEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE4371_EE4294_E9CE94_E9CF94_E9D094_E9D194_E9D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA8385_EA8485_EA8585_EA86
11112 鶡
U+9DA1 hé jiè
Variants: 䳚 鹖

* 均见"鹖"

crossbill, species of nightingale

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DA1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E41E
11113 鹖
U+9E56 hé jiè
Variants: 鶡

* 一种像雉而善斗的鸟

crossbill, species of nightingale

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DA1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E41E
11114 跧
U+8DE7 quán zhuān zūn

* 古同"蜷"

crouch

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8DE7
11115 閦

* 众多

crowd; transliteration of Sanskrit "kso", e.g. "aksobhya"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F189
11116 䴬

* 拼音yì。破碎的麦壳或谷壳

crumbs of barley; bran; chaff

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1A0
11117 鍾
U+937E zhōng
Variants: 螤 鐘 钟 锺 𦉂

* 杯子。 聚酒千～。 * 集中，專一。 ～情（感情專注）。～愛（特別愛）。～靈毓秀（指美好的自然環境產生優秀的人物）。 * 量詞。古容量單位。 釜十則～。 * 通"鐘"。古代禮樂器。 鼓～將將。 * 姓

cup, glass, goblet; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E241
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_937E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7FB94_E7FA94_E7FE94_E7FF94_E80094_E7F794_E7FC94_E7FD94_E7F894_E7F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88185_E88285_E88385_E884
11118 鋦
U+92E6 jū jú
Variants: 锔 𨦴 𨨠

* 均见"锔"

curium

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E979
11119 䐐
U+4410 qiū
Variants: 𦝱

* 拼音qiū。膝盖弯

curved part of the knee, between the thigh and calf

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E775
11120 䚧
U+46A7 liú
Variants: 𧥂

* 拼音liú。[觩～] 弯曲而有棱角

curved with angles; curved corner

11121 剉
U+5249 cuò
Variants: 挫 銼 𠞐

* 古同"锉"，折损。 * 古同"锉"，用锉刀去掉物体的芒角。 * 铡切。 * 饲料。 * 方言，量词，段、截。 吃一～，剥一～

cut, file, trim; file

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E3E3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5249
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E83F82_E840
11122 鲗
U+9C97 zé
Variants: 䰹 鰂

* 〔乌～〕即"乌贼"

cuttlefish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9C127_9BFD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF9E84_EF9F84_EFA084_EFA184_EFA284_EFA3
11123 鈸
U+2F9E7 bó
Variants: 钹

* 銅質圓形的打擊樂器，兩個圓銅片，中心鼓起成半球形，正中有孔，可以穿綢條等用以持握，兩片相擊作聲

cymbals

11124 鈸
U+9238 bó bá
Variants: 钹

* 銅質圓形的打擊樂器，兩個圓銅片，中心鼓起成半球形，正中有孔，可以穿綢條等用以持握，兩片相擊作聲

cymbals

11126 鐃
U+9403 nào náo
Variants: 铙

* 銅質圓形的打擊樂器，比鈸大。 * 古代軍中樂器，像鈴鐺，但沒有中間的錘

cymbals; hand bell; disturb

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F30C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9403
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E876
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F30684_F307
11127 鐔
U+9414 xīn tán xín
Variants: 镡 𨰳

* "镡" 的繁体

dagger; small sword

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9414
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E887
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8F3
11128 䭂
U+4B42 yì
Variants: 鄓 𦤡 𨜀

* 拼音yì。 * (事物腐败) 发臭。 * 吃饱了

damp; humid, to eat to the full

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E08F
11129 鏢
U+93E2 biāo
Variants: 鑣 镖 𨭚 𨰐

* 见"镖"

dart, spear, harpoon; escort

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93E2
11130 堨
U+5828 è yè ài
Variants: 壒 𡑷

è:* 阻塞。 * 堰："兴治芍陂及茹陂、七门、吴塘诸～以溉稻田。" ài:* 尘埃："扬尘起～"。 * 青土。 yè:* 墙壁的缝隙

daub

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5828
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E68F
11131 颟
U+989F mān mán
Variants: 顢

* 〔～顸〕ａ．糊涂，不明事理。ｂ．漫不经心（"顸"均读轻声）

dawdling; thoughtless, careless

11132 聩

* 聋。 昏～。发聋振～（亦称"振聋发聩"）

deaf

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_807527_E9EF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F202
11133 亾
U+4EBE wáng wú
Variants: 亡

* 古同"亡"

death, destroyed; lose, perish

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EFE743_EFE843_EFE943_EFEA43_EFEB43_EFEC43_EFED43_EFEE43_EFEF43_EFF043_EFF143_EFF243_EFF343_EFF443_EFF543_EFF643_EFF743_EFF843_EFF943_EFFA43_EFFB43_EFFC43_EFFD43_EFFE43_EFFF43_F00043_F00143_F00243_F00343_F00443_F00543_F00643_F00743_F00843_F00943_F00A43_F00B43_F00C43_F00D43_F00E43_F00F43_F01043_F011
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F49533_F47F33_F47E33_F48333_F48233_F48633_F48133_F48533_F48433_F48D33_F48B33_F48733_F49733_F48933_F48833_F48A33_F49233_F49333_F48F33_F49033_F49133_F48C33_F49433_F49833_F49933_F49C33_F49A33_F49B33_F49D33_F49E33_F49F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EA5E53_EA5F53_EA6053_EA6153_EA6253_EA6353_EA5653_EA5753_EA5853_EA5953_EA5A53_EA5B53_EA5C53_EA5D57_F20957_F1EF57_F1F057_F20A57_F20D57_F24857_F20B57_F21057_F20C57_F20E57_F24957_F21157_F24A57_F21257_F1F157_F1F257_F21357_F1F357_F20F57_F1F457_F1F557_F1F657_F1F757_F1F857_F1F957_F1FA57_F1FB57_F21957_F21857_F1FC57_F1FD57_F1FE57_F20157_F20257_F1FF57_F20357_F20457_F20557_F20057_F20657_F20757_F21757_F21557_F21457_F21657_F24557_F24657_F24C57_F24757_F25857_F24057_F25057_F20857_F24B57_F22057_F21C57_F21A57_F21E57_F21D57_F21B57_F21F57_F22557_F22D57_F22B57_F22C57_F22A57_F22157_F22357_F22457_F22257_F22657_F22757_F22857_F22957_F22E57_F22F57_F23057_F23157_F23B57_F24D57_F23957_F24357_F24257_F24457_F25C57_F25957_F25D57_F25E57_F25F57_F26057_F26657_F25B57_F26157_F25A57_F26257_F26357_F26457_F26557_F26757_F26857_F23857_F23A57_F23257_F23357_F23457_F23557_F23657_F23757_F25257_F25357_F26957_F24E57_F25157_F24F57_F25457_F25757_F23C57_F23F57_F23D57_F25657_F24157_F23E57_F255
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECE971_ECEA71_ECEE71_ECEB71_ECEC71_ECED71_ECEF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EA1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ECE971_ECEA71_ECEB94_E07F94_E08094_E08171_ECEE71_ECEF94_E08271_ECEC71_ECED94_E08394_E08594_E08694_E084
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F7CF84_F7D084_F7D184_F7D2
11134 論
U+8AD6 lún lùn
Variants: 侖 论 論 𠐜 𧪺

lùn:* 分析，说明事理。 * 衡量；评定。 * 定罪。 * 推知。 * 陈述；叙说。 * 顾及；考虑。李斯 * 凭借；倚仗。元高文秀 * 依据，按照。如。 论斤；论件；论年纪我大，论技术他高。 * 言论；主张；学说。如：唯物论；方法论；崇论宏议。 * 一种以议论为主的文体，即议论文。三國魏曹丕 * 释迦弟子解释经义、论辩法相的书籍，同"经"、"律"合称为"三藏"。"論藏"是梵语阿毗达摩藏的义译。 * 古气球名。一种运动用具。 * 姓。 lún:* 《論語》的简称。南朝梁皇侃《論語義疏序》引漢劉向《别録》："魯人所學謂之《魯論》，齊人所學謂之《齊論》，古壁所傳謂之《古論》。" * 通"倫"。➊伦次；条理。 * 通"掄"。选择。 * 用同"掄（ lūn ）"。手臂用力旋动。元楊梓

debate; discuss; discourse

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBBD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E22271_E22371_E22571_E224
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AD6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E22271_E22371_E22571_E22491_ED5591_ED5791_ED5891_ED56
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0AB81_F0AC81_F0AD81_F0AE81_F0AF81_F0B081_F0B181_F0B281_F0B381_F0B481_F0B5
11135 論
U+F941 lùn lún
Variants: 侖 论 論 𠐜 𧪺

lùn:* 分析，说明事理。 * 衡量；评定。 * 定罪。 * 推知。 * 陈述；叙说。 * 顾及；考虑。李斯 * 凭借；倚仗。元高文秀 * 依据，按照。如。 论斤；论件；论年纪我大，论技术他高。 * 言论；主张；学说。如：唯物论；方法论；崇论宏议。 * 一种以议论为主的文体，即议论文。三國魏曹丕 * 释迦弟子解释经义、论辩法相的书籍，同"经"、"律"合称为"三藏"。"論藏"是梵语阿毗达摩藏的义译。 * 古气球名。一种运动用具。 * 姓。 lún:* 《論語》的简称。南朝梁皇侃《論語義疏序》引漢劉向《别録》："魯人所學謂之《魯論》，齊人所學謂之《齊論》，古壁所傳謂之《古論》。" * 通"倫"。➊伦次；条理。 * 通"掄"。选择。 * 用同"掄（ lūn ）"。手臂用力旋动。元楊梓

debate; discuss; discourse

11136 论
U+8BBA lún lùn
Variants: 論 𠐜 𧪺

lùn:* 分析判断事物的道理。 ～断。～点。～辩。～据。～者。议～。讨～。辩～。 * 分析阐明事物道理的文章、理论和言论。 理～。舆～。专～。社～。 * 学说，有系统的主张。 系统～。 * 看待。 一概而～。 * 衡量，评定。 ～罪。～功行赏。 * 按照。 ～件。～资排辈。 * 姓。 lún:* 古同"伦"，条理。 * 〔～语〕中国古书名，内容主要是记载孔子及其门人的言行。 * 古同"抡"，挑选

debate; discuss; discourse

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBBD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E22271_E22371_E22571_E224
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AD6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0AB81_F0AC81_F0AD81_F0AE81_F0AF81_F0B081_F0B181_F0B281_F0B381_F0B481_F0B5
11137 债
U+503A zhài
Variants: 債

* 欠负的钱财。 借～。欠～。还～。公～。外～。内～。～户。～主。～权。～券。～台高筑

debt, loan, liabilities

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED90
11138 䵁
U+4D41 qiàng

* 拼音qiàng。面馊

decayed dough; rotten noodle

11139 穇
U+7A47 cǎn shān cēn
Variants: 䅟 𥠩 𥤇 𧂅

cǎn:* 〔～子〕一年生草本植物，茎有很多分枝，叶子狭长，子实可以吃，亦可以做饲料。 shān:* 〔稴～〕穗不实。 cēn:* 禾长的样子

deccan grass, a barnyard grass

11140 飾
U+98FE chì shì
Variants: 飭 餙 餝 饰 𩚍 𩜓

* 见"饰"

decorate, ornament, adorn; to deceive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98FE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F50692_F50792_F50892_F50992_F50C92_F50D92_F50A92_F50E92_F50B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EA5483_EA5583_EA56
11141 贬
U+8D2C biǎn
Variants: 貶 𦥘 𦥧 𧴷

* 给予低的评价，与"褒"相对。 ～低。～义。褒～（①评论好坏；②指出缺点）。 * 减低，降低。 ～值。～职

decrease, lower; censure, criticize

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CB6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7E682_F7E782_F7E882_F7E9
11142 㶀
U+3D80 jiāo

* 拼音jiāo。 * 水名。 * [～㵧] 水深而宽广

deep and vast of the flowing water, name of a stream

11143 赪
U+8D6A chēng
Variants: 䞓 緽 赬

* 红色。 ～面（脸红）。～颜（脸红）

deep red

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8B127_8D6C27_E8B2
11144 䜮
U+472E liáo

* 拼音liáo。山谷名

deep valley

11146 歉
U+6B49 qiàn
Variants: 䭑 慊

* 觉得对不住人。 ～意。～疚。抱～。道～。 * 收成不好。 ～年。～岁。～收。以丰补～

deficient, lacking, insufficient

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
102_F454
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B49
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E338
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2D4
11147 䁝
U+405D yíng
Variants: 覮 𥌴

yíng:* 迷惑。 yǐng:* 清洁。 * 目光明净貌

deluding and causing disorder (interchangeable 熒) lights shining; sparkling; twinkling; shimmering

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E309
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F3C1
11148 萃
U+8403 cuì
Variants: 𦬡

* 草丛生，草茂盛的样子。 * 聚集。 ～集。～聚。荟～。出类拔～。 * 古同"悴"，憔悴。 * 姓

dense, thick, close-set; to collect together

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E2FD31_E2FE35_E3B5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8403
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E3F691_E3F791_E3F991_E3FA91_E3F8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EC1E81_EC1F81_EC2081_EC2181_EC2281_EC2381_EC2481_EC2581_EC2681_EC2781_EC2881_EC2981_EC2A81_EC2B81_EC2C81_EC2D81_EC2E81_EC2F81_EC3081_EC3181_EC3281_EC3381_EC3481_EC3581_EC3681_EC3781_EC38
11149 䅆
U+4146 zì
Variants: 𥝭

* 拼音zì。稠密的样子

dense; crowded; closely, a piece of wood used to strike off grain in a measure thus - to level; all; to adjust; overall

11150 倅
U+5005 cuì zú
Variants: 伜 卒

cuì:* 副。 ～车。～职。～帅。 zú:* 古同"卒"

deputy, vice-

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F69342_F69442_F69542_F69642_F69742_F69842_F69942_F69A42_F69B42_F69C42_F69D42_F69E42_F69F42_F6A042_F6A142_F6A242_F6A342_F6A442_F6A542_F6A642_F6A742_F6A842_F6A942_F6AA42_F6AB42_F6AC42_F6AD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E12E37_EBE433_E12F37_EBE637_EBE733_E14337_EBE937_EBEA33_E165
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F429
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E95471_E95571_E956
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5005
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7BF92_F7C0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFB283_EFB383_EFB483_EFB583_EFB683_EFB783_EFB883_EFB983_EFBA83_EFBB83_EFBC83_EFBD83_EFBE83_EFBF83_EFC083_EFC183_EFC283_EFC3
11151 覦
U+89A6 yú
Variants: 觎

* 见"觎"

desire strongly, covet, long for

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_89A6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E2E9
11152 觎
U+89CE yú
Variants: 覦

* 〔觊～〕见"（覦）觊"

desire strongly, covet, long for

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_89A6
11153 欲
U+6B32 yù
Variants: 慾 𡟔 𢓑 𣣔

* 想得到某种东西或想达到某种目的的要求。 ～念。～望。～火。食～。情～。禁～。纵～。 * 想要，希望。 ～盖弥彰。～罢不能。～速不达。 * 需要。 胆～大而心～细。 * 将要。 摇摇～坠。山雨～来风满楼。 * 婉顺的样子

desire, want, long for; intend

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F6DC52_F6DD52_F6DE52_F6DF56_F7A856_F7A956_F7AA56_F7AB56_F7B156_F7B056_F7AC56_F7AD56_F7AE56_F7AF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9B971_E9BA71_E9B871_E9BB71_E9BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B32
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9B971_E9BA71_E9B871_E9BB71_E9BC93_E31593_E31693_E31793_E31893_E31993_E31D93_E31A93_E31E93_E31F93_E31B93_E32093_E31C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2B083_F2B183_F2B283_F2B383_F2B483_F2B583_F2B683_F2B7
11154 鉉
U+9249 xuàn
Variants: 铉

* 古代舉鼎器具，狀如鉤，銅制，用以提鼎兩耳。 * 比喻三公之類重臣。 * 通"弦"

device for carrying a tripod

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E52C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9249
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E813
11155 殒
U+6B92 yǔn
Variants: 殞

* 死。 ～命。～殁。～身。～阵。 * 古同"陨"，坠落

die, perish; vanish; fall

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E614
11156 瞆
U+7786 guì wèi kuì
Variants: 瞶

guì:* 极视。 * 瞎子；眼昏花："如聋如～不少。" wèi:* 眼病。 kuì:* 古同"聩"，耳聋："如不能，是不若盲～之夫也。" * 古同"愦"，昏愦

dim

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E18D82_E18E82_E18F
11157 焞
U+711E tūn
Variants: 焌 𤑴

* 光明。 ～耀天地。 * 〔～～〕ａ．（星光）暗弱，如"天策～～。"ｂ．（声音）盛大，如"戎车嘽嘽，嘽嘽～～，如霆如雷。" * 古代卜卦用来烧灼龟甲的火炬

dim

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_711E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E47184_E472
11158 熺
U+71BA xī
Variants: 熹

* 放射："明镫～炎光。" * 炽热："～炭重燔。" * 同"饎"，熟食："湛～必洁。"

dim light, glimmer; warm

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E57943_E57A43_E57B43_E57C43_E57D43_E57E43_E57F43_E580
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71B9
11159 损
U+635F sǔn
Variants: 損 𢿃

* 减少。 ～失。～耗。～益。增～。亏～。～兵折将。 * 使失去原来的使用效能。 ～坏。破～。易～。 * 使蒙受害处。 ～害。满招～，谦受益。 * 用刻薄的话挖苦人。 ～人。 * 刻薄，毒辣。 这话太～了

diminish; impair; injure

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_640D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F34D84_F34E84_F34F84_F35084_F35184_F35284_F35384_F35484_F35584_F35684_F35784_F358
11161 燷
U+71F7 lán
Variants: 燣

* 同"燣"

disappointed

11162 燣
U+71E3 lán
Variants: 燷 𤒢

* 焦黄色。 * 炒。 * 热："其味不毒，而其气不～。"

disappointed

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E509
11163 捨
U+2F8BB shě
Variants: 舍

* 捨棄；放下。 * 施予；布施。 * 离开。 * 佛教名词。梵文Upeksa的意译，也称"行捨"。指心境平静而无执着。 * 通"舍（ shè ）"。军行一宿。 * 姓

discard, give up willingly; give alms

11164 捨
U+6368 shě
Variants: 舍

* 捨棄；放下。 * 施予；布施。 * 离开。 * 佛教名词。梵文Upeksa的意译，也称"行捨"。指心境平静而无执着。 * 通"舍（ shè ）"。军行一宿。 * 姓

discard, give up willingly; give alms

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6368
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2B684_F2B784_F2B884_F2B984_F2BA84_F2BB84_F2BC84_F2BD
11165 欿
U+6B3F kǎn qiàn
Variants: 坎 歘 𣢌 𣣻 𣤉

kǎn:* 不自满："如其自视～然，则过人远矣。" * 忧愁："～愁悴而委惰兮，老冉冉而逮之。" * 古同"坎"，坑。 qiàn:* 方言，心有所欲；想念

discontented; sad; gloomy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B3F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E33593_E336
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2D1
11166 㿓
U+3FD3 jiá

* 拼音jiá。 * 羊蹄病。 * 泛指兽足病

disease of the hoof

11167 䶖
U+4D96 qín jìn
Variants: 𦧈

* 同"𦧈"

disease of tongue (said of an ox), to keep the mouth shut

11168 飣
U+98E3 dìng
Variants: 奠 饤 𦘭

* 〔飣餖〕将食品堆叠于器皿中，一般只供陈设。也单用作"飣"

display food for show only; sacrifice

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF6B
11169 鎦
U+93A6 liù liú
Variants: 劉 磂 鐂 镏

liú:* 同"劉"。殺。 * 鎦金，用溶解在水銀裡的金子塗刷在銀胎或銅胎器物上，是我國特有的一種鍍金方法。明劉侗、于奕正 * 化學元素"鑥"的舊譯。 * 姓。 liù:* 釜。 * 方言。鎦子，戒指

distil; lutetium; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93A6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8A194_E8A294_E8A694_E8A794_E8A394_E8A894_E8A994_E8AA94_E8AB94_E8A494_E8A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E91E85_E91F85_E92085_E92185_E92285_E92385_E92485_E925
11170 餾
U+993E liù liú
Variants: 馏 鬸 𩞷

* "馏" 的繁体

distill, distillation

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_993E
11171 䴳
U+4D33 hè huá
Variants: 𪌡

* 拼音huá。酒曲

distiller"s grains or yeast

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4B6
11172 䴭
U+4D2D cái
Variants: 𪌎

* 拼音cái。 * 酒曲。 * cái酒曲。 古方言

distiller"s grains or yeast; ferment for brewing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4B7
11173 滁
U+6EC1 chú
Variants: 涂

* 〔～河〕水名，源出中国安徽省，流至江苏省入长江

district in Anhui province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EC1
11174 筮

* 古代用蓍草占卦："龟为卜，策为～"。～仕（古人将出外做官，先占卦问吉凶。后称初次做官为"筮仕"）

divination with stalks of plants; divining rod

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E0DC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E41156_E41256_E41356_E41956_E41456_E41656_E41756_E41556_E418
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E49871_E499
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B6E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E49871_E49992_E0B492_E0B592_E0B692_E0B792_E0B892_E0B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E97B82_E97C82_E97D82_E97E82_E97F82_E98082_E981
11175 㛶
U+36F6 chóu tán tàn
Variants: 𡞟

* 拼音tàn。[～] 无仪适貌

do not care about appearance and deportment

11176 猃
U+7303 xiǎn
Variants: 獫 玁 𡪯

* 〔～狁〕中国古代北方的民族，春秋时称"戎"、"狄"，战国后称"匈奴"。 * 古书上指长嘴狗，猎犬的一种

dog

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_736B
11177 獫
U+736B xiǎn
Variants: 猃 玁

* 见"猃"

dog

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_736B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E8BE
11178 𤎕
U+24395

* 犬吠声

dog barking sound

11179 㺑
U+3E91 cán shǎn
Variants: 𤡅 𤡙 𤢖

shān:* 狗鑽狹處。 * 殘害。 shăn:* 〔㺑㺝〕狗叫聲。 shàn:* 狗咬貌。 * 犬毛。 sāo:* 〔山㺑〕古代傳說中一種矮小似人的怪物

dogs wormed through a narrow place, to oppress cruelly; to injure heartlessly, dogs biting, dog"s hair, legendary monster (looks like a dwarf), bark

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E858
11180 鍵
U+9375 jiàn
Variants: 鑳 键 𨩼 𨭙

* 见"键"

door bolt, lock bolt; key

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9375
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E812
11181 拟
U+62DF nǐ
Variants: 擬

* 打算。 ～去信联系。～议。 * 初步设计编制或起草。 ～定（➊起草制定；➋揣测断定）。～订。草～。 * 仿照。 ～古之作。～人（修辞方式，把事物人格化）

draft; intend, plan, propose

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F34C
11182 蛉
U+86C9 líng
Variants: 𧕅

* 〔白～子〕一种比蚊子小的小飞虫，喜吸人畜血液，能传染黑热病。 * 〔螟～〕见"螟"

dragonfly, libellulidae

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86C9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E409
11183 歛
U+6B5B hān liǎn liàn
Variants: 㰸 斂 𣫍

liǎn:* 古同"敛"，聚集。 hān:* 欲念。 * 给予

draw back, fold back; collect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F215
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20C55_F38655_F387
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6582
11184 斂
U+6582 lián liǎn liàn
Variants: 㪘 敛 歛 殮

* 收攏，聚集。 ～錢。～足（收住腳步，不住前進）。～容。～衣（用收集來的碎布製成的衣）。收～。聚～。 * 徵收。 橫徵暴～。 * 收束，約束。 ～跡。～手（➊縮手，表示不敢恣意妄爲；➋拱手，表示恭敬）。～袂（整理衣袖，表示敬服）。～抑。～步

draw back, fold back; collect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F215
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20C55_F38655_F387
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6582
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E34B91_F2A191_F2A291_F2A391_F2A491_F2A691_F2A791_F2A891_F2A5
11185 敛
U+655B liǎn liàn
Variants: 㪘 斂

* 收拢，聚集。 ～钱。～足（收住脚步，不住前进）。～容。～衣（用收集来的碎布制成的衣）。收～。聚～。 * 征收。 横征暴～。 * 收束，约束。 ～迹。～手（➊缩手，表示不敢恣意妄为；➋拱手，表示恭敬）。～袂（整理衣袖，表示敬服）。～抑。～步

draw back, fold back; collect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F215
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20C55_F38655_F387
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6582
11186 襝
U+895D chān liǎn liàn
Variants: 裣 襜

* 见"裣"

draw one"s hands into sleeve

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_895C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF5083_EF51
11187 裣
U+88E3 liǎn liàn
Variants: 襝

* 〔～衽〕旧时指妇女所行的礼。 * （襝）

draw one"s hands into sleeve

11188 繪
U+7E6A huì guì
Variants: 絵 繢 绘 𦅩

* 畫、描畫。 ～畫。～圖。描～。～聲～色。 * 古代指彩繡，現指某些圖畫。 彩～

draw, sketch, paint

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EBB3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E6A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1EC85_E1ED85_E1EE85_E1EF
11189 绘
U+7ED8 huì
Variants: 絵 繪

* 画、描画。 ～画。～图。描～。～声～色。 * 古代指彩绣，现指某些图画。 彩～

draw, sketch, paint

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EBB3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E6A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1EC85_E1ED85_E1EE85_E1EF
11190 絵
U+7D75 huì
Variants: 繪 绘

* 同"绘"（日本汉字）

draw, sketch, paint

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EBB3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E6A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1EC85_E1ED85_E1EE85_E1EF
11191 缋
U+7F0B huì huí
Variants: 繢 𦆠 𦇣

huì:* 布帛的头尾。 * 绘画。 * 画工。 huí:* 色彩鲜明

draw, sketch, paint

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F2BC57_F2BD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E62
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E160
11192 濬
U+6FEC jùn xùn
Variants: 𣽊 𣿰 𣿼 𤀹

jùn:* 同"浚"。 xùn:* 同"浚"

dredge, dig; profound, deep

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E91057_E911
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0B127_E97927_6FEC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F27D93_F27E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE7884_EE7984_EE7A
11193 殮
U+F9A5 liàn
Variants: 㱨 斂 殓 殮

* 把屍體裝入棺材。 入～。裝～。大～。小～（只給屍體穿壽衣）

dress corpse for burial

11194 殓
U+6B93 liàn
Variants: 㱨 殮

* 把尸体装入棺材。 入～。装～。大～。小～（只给尸体穿寿衣）

dress corpse for burial

11195 殮
U+6BAE liàn
Variants: 㱨 斂 殓 殮

* 把屍體裝入棺材。 入～。裝～。大～。小～（只給屍體穿壽衣）

dress corpse for burial

11196 餭
U+992D huáng
Variants: 䊗 𩞩 𫗮

* 〔餦～〕见"餦"

dried sweetmeat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF7A82_EF7B82_EF7C
11197 鑚
U+945A zuān zuàn
Variants: 鑽

* 同"鑽"

drill, bore; pierce; diamond

11198 鑽
U+947D zuān zuàn
Variants: 劗 欑 鑚 钻 𨉖

zuàn:* 穿孔的工具。如。 電鑽；鑽頭。 * 古代施行臏刑的刑具，亦用作刑法名。 * 金剛鑽（即鑽石）的簡稱。 zuān:* 穿孔，打眼。 * 穿過；進入或突出。 * 鑽研；窮究義理。 * 投機鑽營。 * 指矛刃、矢鏃。 * 特指鑽刺龜甲並以火灼以卜吉凶。 * 通"攢"。聚。 * 通"劗"。剪。 * 姓

drill, bore; pierce; diamond

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_947D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E85E94_E85F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8D9
11199 欼
U+6B3C chǐ chuài
Variants: 㱀 嘬 𠭋 𣣯

chǐ:* 啃咬。 chuài:* 大口吞食

drink; (Cant.) to use one"s teeth and hands to break something such as a string

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F57D
11200 喝

hē:* 把液体饮料或流质食物咽下去。 ～水。～酒。～茶。～粥。 * 特指喝酒。 ～醉了。 hè:* 大声喊叫。 ～彩。～问。 yè:* 声音嘶哑、噎塞："儿生，号啼之声鸿朗高畅者寿，嘶～湿下者夭"

drink; shout, call out

11201 喝

hē:* 把液体饮料或流质食物咽下去。 ～水。～酒。～茶。～粥。 * 特指喝酒。 ～醉了。 hè:* 大声喊叫。 ～彩。～问。 yè:* 声音嘶哑、噎塞："儿生，号啼之声鸿朗高畅者寿，嘶～湿下者夭"

drink; shout, call out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_559D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E89681_E89781_E89881_E899