論
Definition
lùn:* 分析，说明事理。 * 衡量；评定。 * 定罪。 * 推知。 * 陈述；叙说。 * 顾及；考虑。李斯 * 凭借；倚仗。元高文秀 * 依据，按照。如。 论斤；论件；论年纪我大，论技术他高。 * 言论；主张；学说。如：唯物论；方法论；崇论宏议。 * 一种以议论为主的文体，即议论文。三國魏曹丕 * 释迦弟子解释经义、论辩法相的书籍，同"经"、"律"合称为"三藏"。"論藏"是梵语阿毗达摩藏的义译。 * 古气球名。一种运动用具。 * 姓。 lún:* 《論語》的简称。南朝梁皇侃《論語義疏序》引漢劉向《别録》："魯人所學謂之《魯論》，齊人所學謂之《齊論》，古壁所傳謂之《古論》。" * 通"倫"。➊伦次；条理。 * 通"掄"。选择。 * 用同"掄（ lūn ）"。手臂用力旋动。元楊梓
debate; discuss; discourse
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC