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Structure 人 | HanziFinder

13242 szS3ldq5

Related structures

116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
11801 鋙
U+92D9 yǔ wú
Variants: 䥏 铻

* 见"铻"

misfit; disordant; music instrument; hoe

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBAC27_92D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A5
11802 雜

* 见"杂"

mixed, blended; mix, mingle

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E94671_E94771_E94871_E949
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E94671_E94771_E94871_E94993_E16993_E16A93_E16B93_E16C93_E16D93_E16E93_E16F93_E17193_E170
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF8B83_EF8C
11803 䢔
U+4894 hé jiá gé

* 行相及

mixed; abundant; assorted, repeated

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E87241_E87341_E87441_E875
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E82431_E82531_E826
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E165
11804 鉬
U+926C mù
Variants: 钼

* 见"钼"

molybdenum

11805 錢
U+9322 jiǎn qián
Variants: 銭 钱

* 貨幣。 銅～。金～。銀～。～票。～幣。～財。～莊。～糧。 * 費用。 車～。買書的～。 * 財物。 有～有勢。 * 圓形像錢的東西。 榆～。荷～。 * 中國市制重量單位，一兩的十分之一。 * 姓

money, currency, coins

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F34853_F2F5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1071_EE11
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9322
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1071_EE1194_E84094_E84194_E84294_E84394_E84494_E84594_E84694_E84794_E84894_E84994_E84A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BD
11806 銭
U+92AD qián
Variants: 錢

* 同"錢"

money, currency, coins

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F34853_F2F5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1071_EE11
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9322
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BD
11807 愈

* 更，越。 ～甚。～加。～发。～益。～演～烈。 * 较好，胜过。 孰～（哪个好）？彼～于此。 * 病好了。 痊～。病～

more and more, even more

11808 愈

* 更，越。 ～甚。～加。～发。～益。～演～烈。 * 较好，胜过。 孰～（哪个好）？彼～于此。 * 病好了。 痊～。病～

more and more, even more

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E5EB33_EBB133_EBB033_EBB2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE5F93_EE6093_EE6193_EE62
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9BC84_E9BD84_E9BE84_E9BF
11809 鎩
U+93A9 sè shā shì
Variants: 鈒 铩 𨦅 𨨽 𨭝

* 古代一種長矛。 * 摧殘，傷殘。 ～羽（羽毛掉落，喻失意受挫折）。～羽之鳥

moult samarium

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8AE85_E8AF85_E8B085_E8B1
11810 䚖
U+4696 líng
Variants: 𩵀

* 同"䰱"

mountain deity; with human face and animal body

11811 崍
U+5D0D lái
Variants: 崃

* [～山]即邛崍山，又名邛莋、高山

mountain in Sichuan province

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6BE
11812 嵴
U+5D74 jí
Variants: 𡹒

* 山脊

mountain ridge

11813 岺
U+5CBA lǐng líng
Variants: 岭

* 均同"岭"

mountain ridge, mountain peak

11814 岭
U+5CAD líng lǐng
Variants: 岺 嶺 𡽹 𡿡

lǐng:* 山，山脉。 山～。分水～。～脊（山脊）。 * 特指中国大庾岭等五岭。 ～南（指五岭以南的广东、广西一带。亦称"岭外"、"岭表"）。 líng:* 〔～嵤〕山深貌。亦作"岭巆"

mountain ridge, mountain peak

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DBA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F69683_F69783_F698
11815 嶺
U+F9AB lǐng
Variants: 岭 阾 領 嶺 𡽹

* 山道。 * 山峰。晋王義之 * 山坡。 * 高大的山脈。如：秦嶺；大興安嶺。 * 相連的山。 * 五嶺的簡稱

mountain ridge, mountain peak

11816 嶺
U+5DBA lǐng
Variants: 岭 阾 領 嶺 𡽹

* 山道。 * 山峰。晋王義之 * 山坡。 * 高大的山脈。如：秦嶺；大興安嶺。 * 相連的山。 * 五嶺的簡稱

mountain ridge, mountain peak

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DBA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F69683_F69783_F698
11817 𨺹
U+28EB9 jiāo
Variants: 湫

* 同"湫"

mournful, narrow; used for U+6E6B 湫

11818 颌
U+988C hé hàn gé
Variants: 頜 𦛜

hé:* 构成口腔上部和下部的骨头与肌肉等组织。 上～。下～。 gé:* 口

mouth; jaw

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_981C
11819 頜
U+981C qīn gé hán hé hàn
Variants: 頷 顉 颌 𠹄 𦛜

* 同"颌"

mouth; jaw

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4BE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_981C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F39B
11820 㱉
U+3C49 yè
Variants: 㗼

* 同"㗼"

moving of the mouth

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E93D
11821 㚊
U+368A kāi

* 多；大

much; many; numerous, great; big; vast

11822 淤
U+6DE4 yū
Variants: 瘀 𡌧

* 水道被泥沙阻塞。 ～塞。～积。～滞。～埋。 * 河沟中沉积的泥沙。 ～泥。～溉。 * 同"瘀"

mud, sediment; clog up, silt up

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DE4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECA3
11823 凃
U+51C3 tú
Variants: 涂

* 古同"涂"

mud; surname

11824 众
U+4F17 zhòng
Variants: 乑 眾 衆 𡿻

* 许多：与"寡"相对：～人。～多。～矢之的。芸芸～生。 * 许多人。 大～。群～。民～。～口铄金。～目睽睽。～叛亲离。～擎易举

multitude, crowd; masses, public

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F63542_F63642_F63742_F63842_F63942_F63A42_F63B42_F63C42_F63D42_F63E42_F63F42_F64042_F64142_F64242_F64342_F64442_F64542_F64642_F64742_F64842_F64942_F64A42_F64B42_F64C42_F64D42_F64E42_F64F42_F65042_F65142_F65242_F65342_F65442_F65542_F65642_F65742_F65842_F65942_F65A42_F65B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0CA33_E0CD33_E0CB33_E0CC33_E0CE33_E0CF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4AC52_F4A952_F4AB52_F4AA56_F5D356_F5D456_F5D856_F5D956_F5D556_F5D656_F5D756_F5DA56_F5DB56_F5DC56_F5DF56_F5E056_F5DD56_F5E356_F5E256_F5DE56_F5E1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E91571_E914
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_773E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE9283_EE9383_EE9483_EE9583_EE9683_EE9783_EE9883_EE9983_EE9A83_EE9B
11825 须
U+987B xū
Variants: 須 鬚 𩓣

* 必得，应当。 无～。莫～有。必～。务～。～要。 * 等待，停留。 ～留（迟留，留待）。 * 〔～臾〕片刻，一会儿。 * 男人面上生的毛，胡子。 ～眉（男子的代称）。～生（传统戏剧角色名，即"老生"）。 * 像胡须的东西。 ～根。触～

must, have to, necessary

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_ECB2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E58933_E58A33_E58B33_E58C33_E58333_E58433_E58D33_E58533_E58633_E58833_E58733_E582
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F74D52_F74E52_F74F52_F74852_F74952_F74A52_F74B52_F74C56_F7E756_F7E8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9F171_E9F271_E9F071_E9F371_E9F4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9808
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F43283_F43383_F43483_F43583_F43683_F43783_F43883_F43983_F43A83_F43B
11826 芥
U+82A5 jiè gài
Variants: 𠟝 𦬉

jiè:* 〔～菜〕一年或二年生草本植物，种子黄色，味辛辣，磨成粉末，称"芥末"，作调味品。按用途分为叶用芥菜（如"雪里蕻"）；茎用芥菜（如"榨菜"）；根用芥菜（如"大头菜"）。 * 小草，喻轻微纤细的事物。 草～。纤～。～舟。 gài:* 〔～菜〕一年生草本植物，芥菜的变种，叶大，表面多皱纹，叶脉显著，可食。亦作"盖菜"

mustard plant; mustard; tiny

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E07F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_82A5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E07F91_E4B491_E4B591_E4B691_E4B791_E4B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4D081_E4D181_E4D281_E4D3
11827 鹆

* 〔鸲～〕见"鸲"

myna; manah; Acridotheres tristis

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E013
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D5227_E361
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E41B
11828 鵒

* 见"鹆"

mynah bird; Acridotheres tristis

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E013
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D5227_E361
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E41B
11829 釘
U+91D8 dīng dìng líng
Variants: 丁 钉

dīng:* 竹木、金屬製成的呈條形的、可以打入他物的東西。 ～子。～錘。斬～截鐵。 * 緊跟着不放鬆。 ～梢（同"盯梢"）。 * 督促，催問。 ～問。 dìng:* 把釘或楔子打入他物，把東西固定或組合起來。 ～馬掌。～箱子。 * 縫綴。 ～鈕釦

nail, spike; pursue closely

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91D8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7E594_E7E6
11830 䰱
U+4C31 líng
Variants: 䚖 𧢥

* 拼音líng。山神， 人面兽身

name of a god; a legendary spirits having the face of a man and the body of a beast

11831 䗏
U+45CF sōu
Variants: 螋

* 同"螋"

name of a insect; a black insect with six legs, capable of ejecting poison for self-defense; the spider millipede

11832 䃢
U+40E2
Variants: 嶔

* 同"嵚"

name of a mountain (same as 嶔) lofty (of a mountain)

11833 䜪
U+472A qiú

* 拼音qiú。见"䜱"

name of a pavilion in old times

11834 䜱
U+4731 mǎn
Variants: 𧯐

* 拼音mǎn。[～䜪] 古亭名，在今山西省平定县

name of a pavilion in today"s Shanxi Province

11835 㱈
U+3C48 jìn

* 拼音jìn。人名

name of a person

11836 䣛
U+48DB qī
Variants: 膝 𨞢

* 拼音qī。古地名

name of a place in ancient times, (same as 5380 膝) the knee

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE58
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E57D
11837 焿
U+713F gēng

* 〔～子寮湾〕地名。在中国台湾省东北海岸

name of a place in northeastern Taiwan; a kind of thick soup

11838 䣄
U+48C4 tú
Variants: 𨝛

* 古地名。在今山东省枣庄市西南

name of a place in today"s Shandong Province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE4332_EE4432_EE4532_EE4232_EE4C32_EE4832_EE4732_EE4632_EE4932_EE4A32_EE4B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EB83
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E57A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ECC2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E069
11839 㵐
U+3D50 jué
Variants: 灍

* 拼音jué。水名， 又名扶恭河或浮缨河，在湖北省

name of a river in Hubei Province, name of a state in ancient times

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDA1
11840 㵧
U+3D67 gé

* 拼音gé。 * 水名。 * 见"㶀"

name of a river, clear, pure; to cover; to hide

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDB0
11841 郯
U+90EF tán
Variants: 𨛂 𨞇

* 〔～城〕地名，在中国山东省

name of a small ancient principality which was situated in what is now part of Shantung and Kiangsu

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE55
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EB8E52_EB8F52_EB9052_EB9152_EB9252_EB9352_EB8C52_EB8D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90EF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ECD892_ECD9
11842 䜫
U+472B hóng
Variants: 谼

* 拼音jiāng。[～谷] 地名，在今湖北省荆州地区

name of a valley in today"s Hobei Province, (same as 谼) deep ditch; big valley

11843 䜯
U+472F jú

* 拼音jú。山谷名， 在今山西省平定县

name of a valley in today"s Shanxi Province

11844 䉁
U+4241 líng
Variants: 䉹

* 拼音líng。 * 竹名。 * 竹器

name of a variety of bamboo, bamboo ware

11845 䉫
U+426B lí

* 同"𥲧"，竹名

name of a variety of bamboo; used as a musical instrument

11846 䔙
U+4519 diào

* 拼音diào。一种草

name of a variety of grass

11847 䕛
U+455B jiá

* 拼音jiā。一种草

name of a variety of grass

11848 䓎
U+44CE chuò

* 拼音chuò。一种草

name of a variety of grass

11849 䕀
U+4540 kuǎn
Variants: 𦽣

* 拼音kuǎn。[～冬] 同"款冬"， 一种草本植物，叶和花可入药

name of a variety of grass, Compositae; chrysanthemum family, perennial herbage; to blossom in winter

11850 䕭
U+456D qián

* 同"荨"

name of a variety of grass, a kind of vegetable, a variety of nettle, urtica

11851 䕔
U+4554 xián

* 拼音xián。一种茅草

name of a variety of grass, couch grass family

11852 䖅
U+4585 líng
Variants: 蘦

* 拼音líng。旱荷， 一种草。又说是似葵菜的一种植物

name of a variety of grass; nasturtium

11853 䜲
U+4732 liè

* 拼音liè。山谷名

name of a village in old China, name of a valley

11854 䀫
U+402B jiá
Variants: 䀹

* 拼音jiá。 * 眼细暗。 * 目睫动

narrow and dim eye sight; having one eye smallerthantthe other, one-eyed, wink of the eyelashes, sleepy; drowsy; dim; vague and hazy

11855 险
U+9669 xiǎn yán
Variants: 険 險 𡽗

* 可能遭受的灾难。 危～。风～。冒～。探～。保～。铤而走～。 * 可能发生灾难的。 ～象。～情。～境。～峰。～恶。 * 要隘，不易通过的地方。 ～隘。～厄。～固。天～。 * 存心狠毒。 ～毒。阴～。 * 几乎，差一点。 ～胜。～些

narrow pass, strategic point

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F73C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6771_EE6871_EE69
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96AA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB92
11856 険
U+967A xiǎn
Variants: 險

* 同"险"（日本汉字）

narrow pass, strategic point

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F73C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6771_EE6871_EE69
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96AA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB92
11857 險
U+96AA jiǎn xiǎn yán
Variants: 嶮 礆 险 険

* 见"险"

narrow pass, strategic point, dangerous

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F73C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6771_EE6871_EE69
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96AA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6771_EE6871_EE6994_EAA294_EAA394_EAA594_EAA694_EAA894_EAA7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB92
11858 狹

* 窄，不寬闊，與"廣"相對。 ～窄。～長。～隘。偏～。～邪（指小街曲巷娼妓居住的地方。亦作"狹斜"）

narrow, limited; narrow-minded; to pinch

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E96393_E96493_E965
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E37F
11859 齷
U+9F77 wò
Variants: 䠎 龌

* 见"龌"

narrow, small; dirty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE49
11860 齪

* 拘谨；谨小慎微貌。 * 见"齷齪"

narrow, small; dirty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE4681_EE47
11861 龊
U+9F8A chuò
Variants: 齪 𪘏 𪘛 𪘮

* 〔龌～〕见"龌"

narrow, small; dirty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE4681_EE47
11862 龌
U+9F8C wò
Variants: 䠎 齷

* 〔～龊〕ａ．肮脏，不干净；ｂ．喻人的品质卑劣，如"卑鄙～～"；ｃ．形容气量狭小，拘于小节。 * （齷）

narrow, small; dirty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE49
11863 陜
U+965C xiá shǎn
Variants: 峽 狹

* 同"狭"。 * 同"峡"，两山夹水的地方

narrow; mountain pass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_965C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EAB394_EAB4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBA2
11864 项
U+9879 xiàng
Variants: 項

* 颈的后部，泛指脖子。 颈～。～链。～缩（缩脖子，形容羞怯、畏缩的样子）。强～。 * 量词，分类的条目， ～目。事～。 * 钱款，经费。 款～。进～。存～。 * 数学用语，代数式中不用加、减号连接的单式，如"3a²；b，ax²；"等。 * 姓

neck, nape of neck; sum; funds

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F6FE52_F6FF52_F6FD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9DD71_E9DC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9805
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F384
11865 颈
U+9888 jǐng gěng
Variants: 頸 𧯬 𩒍 𩒤

jǐng:* 头和躯干相连接的部分（亦称"脖子"），亦指事物像颈的部分。 ～项。头～。～联（指律诗的第三联，即第五、六两句）。长～鹿。曲～甑。 gěng:* 〔脖～子〕口语指脖子。亦称"脖颈儿"

neck, throat

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F430
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F6F852_F6F952_F6FA52_F6FB52_F6FC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9D871_E9D971_E9DA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9838
11866 領
U+F9B4 lǐng
Variants: 嶺 袊 领 領

* 頸，脖子。 引～而望。 * 衣服上圍繞脖子的部分。 衣～。～口。～結。～帶。～章。 * 事物的綱要。 ～袖。要～。提綱挈～。 * 帶，引，率（ shuài ） 帶～。率（ shuài ）～。～頭。～銜。 * 治理的，管轄的。 ～海。～空。～土。～域。佔～。 * 接受，取得。 ～獎。～命。～款。～教（ jiào ）。招～。 * 瞭解，明白。 ～悟。～略。心～神會。 * 量詞，用於衣服、席、箔等。 一～席。 * 同"嶺"，山嶺

neck; collar; lead, guide

11867 领
U+9886 lǐng
Variants: 領

* 颈，脖子。 引～而望。 * 衣服上围绕脖子的部分。 衣～。～口。～结。～带。～章。 * 事物的纲要。 ～袖。要～。提纲挈～。 * 带，引，率（ shuài ） 带～。率（ shuài ）～。～头。～衔。 * 治理的，管辖的。 ～海。～空。～土。～域。占～。 * 接受，取得。 ～奖。～命。～款。～教（ jiào ）。招～。 * 了解，明白。 ～悟。～略。心～神会。 * 量词，用于衣服、席、箔等。 一～席。 * 同"岭"，山岭

neck; collar; lead, guide

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9DB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9818
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F37C83_F37D83_F37E83_F37F83_F38083_F38183_F38283_F383
11868 領
U+9818 lǐng
Variants: 嶺 袊 领 領

* 頸，脖子。 引～而望。 * 衣服上圍繞脖子的部分。 衣～。～口。～結。～帶。～章。 * 事物的綱要。 ～袖。要～。提綱挈～。 * 帶，引，率（ shuài ） 帶～。率（ shuài ）～。～頭。～銜。 * 治理的，管轄的。 ～海。～空。～土。～域。佔～。 * 接受，取得。 ～獎。～命。～款。～教（ jiào ）。招～。 * 瞭解，明白。 ～悟。～略。心～神會。 * 量詞，用於衣服、席、箔等。 一～席。 * 同"嶺"，山嶺

neck; collar; lead, guide

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9DB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9818
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9DB93_E3A393_E3A793_E3A893_E3A493_E3A593_E3A6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F37C83_F37D83_F37E83_F37F83_F38083_F38183_F38283_F383
11869 鉥
U+9265 shù
Variants: 錰

* 长针："一女必有一刀、一锥、一箴、一～"。 * 刺："及其为诗，刿目～心。"

needle

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9265
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0A
11870 鍼
U+937C qián zhēn
Variants: 䥠 箴 針 鉗 𨮼

* 同"针"

needle, pin, tack; prick; inject

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_937C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E831
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A685_E8A785_E8A885_E8A985_E8AA85_E8AB85_E8AC85_E8AD
11871 針
U+91DD zhēn
Variants: 紩 鍼 针

* 见"针"

needle; pin; tack; acupuncture

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A685_E8A785_E8A885_E8A985_E8AA85_E8AB85_E8AC85_E8AD
11872 邻

* 住处接近的人、家。 四～。左～右舍。 * 接近，附近。 ～国。～家。～座。～里。～邦。 * 接近，亲近："～以理者，知也"。 * 古代五家为一邻，五邻为一里

neighbor; neighborhood

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EBF5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F82C82_F82D82_F82E82_F82F82_F83082_F83182_F83282_F833
11873 釹
U+91F9 nǚ
Variants: 钕

* 见"钕"

neodymium

11874 镎
U+954E ná
Variants: 釢 錼 鎿

* 一种放射性金属元素，银白色

neptunium (Np)

11875 鎿
U+93BF ná
Variants: 镎

* 见"镎"

neptunium (Np)

11876 錼
U+933C nài

* 化学元素"镎"的旧译

neptunium (Np)

11877 緰
U+7DF0 tōu xū shū
Variants: 㡏 繻 𦈕

tōu:* 古代一种精美的细布。亦作"緰貲"、"緰此"。 xū:* 帛。 * 古同"繻"，彩色丝织品。 * 紫红色。 shū:* 裁裂缯帛的正幅

net

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED43
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DF0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED43
11878 䚝
U+469D zú

* 拼音zú。角初生

new-growing horns, to clasp or hold under the arm, to bosom; to embrace

11879 蝕
U+8755 lì lóng shí
Variants: 蚀 豅 食 𤸐 𤸤 𧐂 𧵳

* 損傷，虧缺。 侵～。腐～。蠹～。～本。 * 同食

nibble away; erode; eclipse

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E54C
11880 泠
U+6CE0 líng lǐng
Variants: 澪 𣬹

* 清凉。 ～风。～～（ａ．形容清凉；ｂ．形容声音清越）。 * 姓。 * 古同"零"，凋零

nice and cool, mild and comfortable

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CE0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF2793_EF2893_EF2B93_EF2993_EF2A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA82
11881 龛
U+9F9B kān
Variants: 龕

* 供奉佛像、神位等的小阁子。 佛～。神～。 * 古同"戡"，平定

niche, shrine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F95
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F00884_F009
11882 龕
U+9F95 kè kān
Variants: 龛 𪚕 𪚡

* 见"龛"

niche, shrine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F95
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F00884_F009
11883 鎳
U+93B3 niè
Variants: 镍

* 见"镍"

nickel

11885 鍩
U+9369 tiǎn nuò
Variants: 锘

* 见"锘"

nobelium

11886 㲆
U+3C86 líng

* 拼音líng。多声

noise

11887 倫
U+F9D4 lún
Variants: 伦 侖 倫

* 辈；同类。如：荒谬绝伦；无与伦比；不伦不类。 * 比；匹敌。 * 道理。 * 伦常；纲纪。封建礼教规定的人与人之间的关系，特指尊卑长幼之间的关系。 * 条理；顺序。 * 顺；符合。 * 劳。 * 通"掄"。选择。 * 姓

normal human relationships

11888 伦
U+4F26 lún
Variants: 倫

* 辈，类。 无与～比。不～不类。 * 人与人之间的关系。 人～。天～。～常。～理。 * 条理，次序。 ～次。～类（ａ．条理；ｂ．同类）。 * 姓

normal human relationships

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_502B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBE283_EBE383_EBE483_EBE5
11889 倫
U+502B lún
Variants: 伦 侖 倫

* 辈；同类。如：荒谬绝伦；无与伦比；不伦不类。 * 比；匹敌。 * 道理。 * 伦常；纲纪。封建礼教规定的人与人之间的关系，特指尊卑长幼之间的关系。 * 条理；顺序。 * 顺；符合。 * 劳。 * 通"掄"。选择。 * 姓

normal human relationships

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_502B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F61E92_F62092_F61F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBE283_EBE383_EBE483_EBE5
11890 㾻
U+3FBB zhù

* 拼音chú。 * 肿。 * 疤痕。 * [痴～] 即踟蹰，心里迟疑， 要走不走的样子

not any progressive, swelling, a mark of scar on the skin

11891 䵘
U+4D58 shài shà
Variants: 晒 曬

* 拼音shài。 * 不黏之状。 * 同"晒"。，物在阳光下曝干。 * shài不粘。 江淮官话

not sticking together, non-adherent; (same as 曬) to dry in the sun; to expose to sunlight

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E16683_E167
11892 今
U+4ECA jīn

* 现在。 ～天。～生。～世。～番（这次）。古为～用。～是昨非

now, today, modern era

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E79342_E79442_E79542_E79642_E79742_E79842_E79942_E79A42_E79B42_E79C42_E79D42_E79E42_E79F42_E7A042_E7A142_E7A242_E7A342_E7A442_E7A542_E7A642_E7A742_E7A842_E7A942_E7AA42_E7AB42_E7AC42_E7AD42_E7AE42_E7AF42_E7B042_E7B142_E7B242_E7B342_E7B442_E7B5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E70332_E70432_E70232_E70132_E70532_E70B32_E70A32_E70732_E70932_E70832_E70F32_E71332_E70632_E71132_E71232_E70E32_E70D32_E70C32_E71032_E71432_E71532_E716
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E8E356_E8E4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E54F71_E55171_E55271_E55071_E553
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4ECA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E46F71_E54F71_E55171_E55271_E55071_E55392_E47092_E47192_E47292_E47392_E47492_E47892_E47692_E47792_E475
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFA182_EFA282_EFA382_EFA482_EFA582_EFA682_EFA782_EFA882_EFA982_EFAA82_EFAB82_EFAC82_EFAD82_EFAE
11893 贰
U+8D30 èr
Variants: 㒃 弍 弐 貮 貳

* "二"的大写。 * 变节，背叛。 ～臣。～心

number two

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED2932_ED2A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E69C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CB3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7A682_F7A782_F7A8
11894 个
U+4E2A gě gè
Variants: 個 箇

gè:* 量词。 三～月。洗～澡。 * 单独的。 ～人。～性。～位。 * 身材或物体的大小。 高～子。 * 用在动词与补语中间，以加强语气。 笑～不停。吃～饱。 gě:* 〔自～兒〕自己

numerary adjunct, piece; single

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0AD71_E0AE91_E60391_E60491_E60591_E60691_E60791_E60891_E60991_E60A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9DA82_E9DB82_E9DC82_E9DD
11895 庻
U+5EBB zhē shù zhù
Variants: 庶

* 古同"庶"

numerous, various; multitude

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E1E643_E1E743_E1E843_E1E943_E1EA43_E1EB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E76333_E76233_E76433_E76533_E76633_E76E33_E76733_E76833_E76933_E76D33_E76A33_E76B33_E76C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0AD52_F84652_F84757_E0AE57_E0AF57_E0B157_E0B052_F84452_F84557_E0B257_E0B3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA4F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EB6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F73E83_F74083_F73F83_F74183_F74283_F74383_F74483_F74583_F74683_F74783_F74883_F74983_F74A83_F74B83_F74C83_F74D
11896 䐫
U+442B cōng

* 拼音cōng。 * 肥胖病。 * 肥

obesity, fat; plump

11897 顺
U+987A shùn
Variants: 㥧 順 𠈼 𩑎

* 趋向同一个方向，与"逆"相对。 ～风。～水。～境。～水推舟。～风使舵。 * 沿，循。 ～城街。～理成章。～藤摸瓜。 * 依次往后。 ～序。～次。 * 随，趁便。 ～便。～势。～手牵羊。 * 整理。 理～。～修（整理修治）。 * 服从，不违背。 ～从。～应。孝～。温～。 * 适合，不别扭。 ～适。～情。～眼。～差（ chā ）。 * 姓

obey, submit to, go along with

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E25B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4C033_E4C1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F7C1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9E1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9806
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3A083_F3A183_F3A283_F3A383_F3A483_F3A583_F3A683_F3A783_F3A883_F3A9
11898 顽
U+987D wán
Variants: 頑

* 愚钝。 愚～。冥～不灵（愚昧顽钝不灵活）。 * 不容易变化或动摇。 ～固。～强。～敌。～症。刁～。负隅～抗。 * 淘气，胡闹。 ～皮。～童。 * 同"玩"

obstinate, stubborn; recalcitrant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9811
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F397
11899 飶
U+98F6 bì

* 食物的香气："有～其香。"

odour

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E2B544_E2B644_E2B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF1082_EF11
11900 饋
U+994B kuì tuí
Variants: 餽 馈 𠩸 𩟱

* 见"馈"

offer food superior; send gift

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6B2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E30052_E30152_E30252_E30352_E30452_E30552_E30652_E30752_E30852_E30952_E30A52_E30B52_E30E52_E30F52_E31052_E31152_E31252_E31352_E31452_E31552_E31656_E8C456_E8C556_E8C656_E8C856_E8C956_E8CA56_E8CB56_E8CC56_E8C256_E8C756_E8C352_E30C52_E30D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_994B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E42492_E425
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF0582_EF0682_EF0782_EF0882_EF09
11901 馈

* 进献，进食于人："凡王之～，食用六谷"。 * 泛指赠送。 ～赠。～遗（ wèi ）。～送。～献

offer food superior; send gift

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6B2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
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Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
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Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
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