* 壮语义：水 读音raemx
(translated) Vahcuengh meaning: water; pronounced as raemx
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1077 
* 疑同"𣡡"。 * 拼音yù。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Variant of "𣡡"; Pinyin: yù; Used as a Chinese given name
* 疑同"𥊚"
(translated) Variant of "𥊚"
* 读音gốm 陶器，陶工
(translated) Vietnamese pronunciation gốm; pottery; potter
* 〈喃〉义同"而"
(translated) Vietnamese, same meaning as "而"
* 〈喃〉义同"五"。仅用作十五之"五"
(translated) Vietnamese: same as "five"; used only in "fifteen" to represent "five"
* 〈喃〉义同"百"
(translated) Vietnamese: same as "百"
* 拼音mào。一种草
(translated) a kind of grass
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jìn。一种草
(translated) a kind of grass
* 拼音fán。一种草
(translated) a kind of grass
* 〔～～〕想要知道的样子
(translated) a look of eagerness to know
* 拼音qiān。竹名
(translated) a type of bamboo
* 古书上说的一种树
(translated) a type of tree mentioned in ancient books
* 〔～㦬（ luó ）〕a。羞愧的样子，如"師一日造方丈，未及語，被祖詬骂，～～而退。"b。稀疏，如"公子亭台香触人，百花～～无精神。"
(translated) a. ashamed look; b. sparse
* 〔～丽〕ａ．繁盛茂密，如"凤盖～～，和銮玲珑。"ｂ．纷垂繁盛；ｃ．引申为华丽
(translated) a. lush and dense; b. profusely hanging and flourishing; c. extended meaning: magnificent
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mó。[独～] 又作"独磨"， 徘徊
(translated) also written as "独磨", to wander; to pace back and forth; to hesitate
mó:* 〔〕也作"饃饃"。一种面食品。方外山人 * 食。 * 哺小儿。 * 饭涌出者。 mí:* 同"糜"。稠粥
(translated) also written as "饃饃"; a kind of wheat food; Fangwai Shanren * eat; to feed a baby; rice overflowing; same as "糜"; thick porridge
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𩏴" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogical simplified form of "𩏴"
* "𩟠" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音mó[～～] 馒头。官话
(translated) analogical simplified form of "𩟠"; Mandarin: pinyin mó, mantou (steamed bun)
* "䌝" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogously simplified form of "䌝"
* "𮨭" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogously simplified form of "𮨭"
* 拼音lín。[佛～] 又作"佛菻"， 古国名
(translated) ancient country name; also written as "佛菻"
* 拼音mǐ。[旋～] 古代女子名
(translated) ancient female name
* 拼音tòu。古地名， 在今陕西省高陵县
(translated) ancient place name, located in present-day Gaoling County, Shaanxi Province
* 拼音òu。古地名。《 集韵》："～，地名， 在竟陵。"
(translated) ancient place name; place name in Jingling (according to *Ji Yun*)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古河名，在今中国山东省定陶县一带
(translated) ancient river name, referring to a river in the vicinity of Dingtao County, Shandong province, China
* 拼音yù。山石貌
(translated) appearance of mountain rock
* 拼音lǎn。悲愁的样子
(translated) appearance of sadness and sorrow
* 拼音lán。[～赺] 走貌
(translated) appearance of walking; gait
* 水流动的样子
(translated) appearance of water flowing
* 拼音jīn。箭头。 见《汉语大字典》
(translated) arrowhead
* 惭愧。 * 稀少
(translated) ashamed; rare
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lǎn。聚
(translated) assemble
* 拼音fán。美目
(translated) beautiful eyes
* 读音giường 床
(translated) bed
* 读音geux 咬，嚼
(translated) bite; chew
* 拼音yù。黑色
(translated) black
* 拼音má。骨
(translated) bone
* 拼音lán。[～䫮] 俯首的样子
(translated) bowing appearance
* 拼音má。穄， 即糜子
(translated) broomcorn millet, also known as 穄
* 拼音zhá。花突开
(translated) burst into bloom
* 拼音má。鸡名
(translated) chicken name
* 读音raemj 砍
(translated) chop; cut
* 拼音wǎn。麻丛
(translated) clump of hemp
* 拼音shěn。[凚(jìn)～] 寒冷的样子
(translated) cold appearance
* 同"麾"
(translated) command; signal
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* "厲" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "厲"
* "爨" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "爨"
* "琳" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "琳"
* "野"的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "野"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𪎨" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𪎨"
* 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of 的
* 拼音sěn。[䫖～] 懦弱的样子
(translated) cowardly appearance; timid look
* 拼音lè。[～瓜] 黄瓜。客话
(translated) cucumber; Hakka dialect, e.g., 𫦯瓜
* 拼音shuò。治病。 疑同"𤻲"
(translated) cure disease; suspected to be same as "𤻲"
* 读音lòm [～]深红色
(translated) deep red
* 〔～～〕深貌
(translated) deep-looking
* 拼音mǒ。漏病
(translated) defect; flaw
* 同"濃"
(translated) dense; thick; strong; concentrated
* 《妙法莲华经玄賛》: 病作～都无磨作摩音
(translated) describing the absence of the sound of grinding "mo" when illness occurs
* 读音ma。[～]魔鬼
(translated) devil
* 拼音làng。 * 方言， 山林间的田地，广西壮族自治区桂林县[ 霍家～]。又参见"𤲭"。 * 《八辅》 第33区， 第44字
(translated) dialect, farmland in mountainous areas, Guilin County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; refers to character No. 44 in Section 33 of 《八辅》
* 拼音má。[～䫗] 难语
(translated) dialectal word, e.g., [𩔶䫗]; obscure word
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 二十年一似初來。 彌久與敬不～。夫人愛重之
(translated) does not wane; does not diminish; does not lessen
* 尘土："竢埃时风之清激兮，愈氛雾其如～。"
(translated) dust
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jìn。用力
(translated) exert force
* 读音laemz 灭绝
(translated) extinction;
* fán ㄈㄢˊ 樊篱。 同"野"
(translated) fence; hedge; same as "野"
* 读音chuôm。 田间的水池，疑同畎
(translated) field pond; thought to be the same as ditch
* 浮起的样子
(translated) floating appearance
* 米穀的雜碎
(translated) fragments of grains; scraps of grains
* 香气："温～飘出麝脐熏。"
(translated) fragrance
* 读音rằm 望日，阴历十五
(translated) full moon day; fifteenth day of the lunar month; Vietnamese pronunciation: rằm
* 读音cợm 滑稽的，可笑的
(translated) funny; humorous; laughable
* 《缁门警训》: 更何为阎老子不～攞据尔所作因还尔所作果涅槃堂裡叫阿爷
(translated) further; again; still
* 〔～密〕舒缓，如"行～～而妍详。" * 古女子人名用字
(translated) gentle, slow, e.g., "行～～而妍详。"; Used in ancient female given names
* 拼音mǔ。麻～
(translated) hemp
* 麻秆
(translated) hemp stalk; shive
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音fán。[～駤]( 马)踌躇不前
(translated) hesitating to move forward (describing horses in 𩧅駤)
* 拼音zhù。 * 行不正。 * 马蹄通病
(translated) improper conduct; common disease of horse hooves
* chǔ ㄔㄨˇ 似玉之石
(translated) jade-like stone
* 读音chum 大罐子
(translated) large jar
* 拼音jǐ 北齐佚名《朱昙思等造塔颂》："～ 圣蛟龙，看之若生。 飞禽走兽，瞻疑似活。"
(translated) lifelike; vivid
* 读音ngắm, 看着
(translated) looking
* 拼音jìn。 * 放樽的矮桌。 * 音讀 ( 一)ㄐㄧㄣˋ (二)ㄌㄨˋ ( 三)ㄙㄣ。 * 釋義。 * (一)ㄐㄧㄣˋ。 * 承樽之桉。 見《集韻． 去聲．沁韻》。 * =>"禁" 之異體。 * (二)ㄌㄨˋ。 * "麓" 之異體。 * (三)ㄙㄣ。 * "森" 之異體
(translated) low table for placing wine vessels; variant form of 禁; variant form of 麓; variant form of 森
* 〔璘（ lín ）～〕玉的光彩
(translated) luster of jade
* 拼音mǐ。行貌
(translated) manner of walking
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 泥淖
(translated) mire
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 淋是指的物体或人被雨水沾染，㵉指的是比沾染更严重，雨水已经完全浸湿物体，后用来表示音律比林钟高八度。 㵉钟
(translated) more severe than being stained by rain, indicating that an object is completely soaked by rainwater; later used to indicate a musical pitch that is eight degrees higher than Linzhong
* 山石
(translated) mountain rock
* 读音lấm 泥泞，肮脏
(translated) muddy; dirty
* 读音mơ 做梦
(translated) mơ; to dream
* 拼音shè。[宜～] 一个神仙的名字
(translated) name of a deity; in [宜～]
* 拼音mò。山名
(translated) name of a mountain
* 辰星名
(translated) name of a star, Mercury
* 俗"𦠓"
(translated) non-classical form of "𦠓"
* 拼音yù。拗戾
(translated) obstinate and perverse
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
mí:* 钟因受撞击而发光的部位。 mǐ:* 消灭："东～乌桓。" mó:* 古同"摩"，摩擦；切磋
(translated) part of a bell that glows when struck; to eliminate; same as "摩" in ancient Chinese, meaning to rub; to polish (skills)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 虎皮上的斑纹
(translated) patterns on tiger skin
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 久雨
(translated) prolonged rain
* 拼音fán。中国人名用字
(translated) pronounced "fán"; used in Chinese given names