風
Definition
fēng:* 空气流动的现象。气象学上常特指空气在水平方向的流动。 * 教化。 * 风俗；风气。 * 《诗》六义之一。指《诗经》中三种诗歌类型的一种，即《国风》中收集的民俗歌谣。《毛詩序》："故詩有六義焉：一曰風，二曰賦，三曰比，四曰興，五曰雅，六曰頌。"宋朱熹《詩集傳•國風一》："風者，民俗歌謡之詩也。"泛指民歌；民谣。《吕氏春秋•音初》："實始作為南音，周公及召公取風焉，以為《周南》、《召南》。"髙誘注："取塗山氏女南音為樂歌。"《漢書•藝文志》："自孝武立樂府而釆歌謡，於是有代趙之謳，秦楚之風。"《文心雕龍•樂府》："匹夫庶婦，謳吟土風。" * 声音。 * 作风；风度。 * 收釆。 * 风声，消息。 * 风波；事端。清宣樊子 * 落。 * 兽类雌雄相诱。 * 中医术语。➊"六淫"之一。属阳邪，为外感疾病的先导，并常与其他病邪结合而致病。如：风寒；风热；风湿。 * 羽。 * 众。 * 颠狂病，也指颠狂。后作"瘋"。 * 嬉戏。 * 姓。 fěng:* 通"諷"。➊讽谏；劝告。 fèng:* （风）吹。 * 教育；感化
wind; air; manners, atmosphere
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC