* 同"脑"
(translated) same as brain
Structure 刂 | HanziFinder
1522 
刂 Related structures
* 同"冽"
(translated) same as 冽
* 同"纠"
(translated) Same as "纠"
* 同"刹"
(translated) Same as "刹"
* 同"冠"
(translated) same as 冠
* 古同"锉"，折损。 * 古同"锉"，用锉刀去掉物体的芒角。 * 铡切。 * 饲料。 * 方言，量词，段、截。 吃一～，剥一～
cut, file, trim; file
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"刺"
(same as 刺) to pierce; to stab; to irritate; to hurt
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qìng。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* "𡍫" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𡍫"
* 水清澈。 ～溧。～滥（清净）。 * 明朗："诗缘情而绮靡，赋体物而～亮"。 * 大略地看。 ～览
clear; bright; whistling
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"伶"。 * 拼音líng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "伶"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"列"
(translated) Same as "列"
* 朽狀勿問日～ 肉削而已先生二字用於不當
(translated) rotten appearance, no need to consider the "day" aspect; meat scraping only; the two characters "先生" are used improperly
* 同"制"
Semantic variant of 制: system; establish; overpower
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"刭"
cut throat
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 火势猛；引申为猛，厉害。 ～火。～焰。～酒。～马。～性。激～。剧～。 * 气势盛大。 轰轰～～。 * 刚直，有高贵品格的；为正义而死难的。 ～女。壮～。先～。～士。 * 功业。 功～。 * 古同"列"，行列
fiery, violent, vehement, ardent
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 火势猛；引申为猛，厉害。 ～火。～焰。～酒。～马。～性。激～。剧～。 * 气势盛大。 轰轰～～。 * 刚直，有高贵品格的；为正义而死难的。 ～女。壮～。先～。～士。 * 功业。 功～。 * 古同"列"，行列
fiery, violent, vehement, ardent
* 同"𤉌"。中国人名用字
(translated) same as "𤉌"; used in Chinese given names
* 同"制"
Semantic variant of 制: system; establish; overpower
* 拼音xù。疑卹字之譌
(translated) Suspected corrupted form of "卹"
* 割
to peel, to pare, to trim, to split, (non-classical form) to open; to unroll; to spread out
* 割
to peel, to pare, to trim, to split, (non-classical form) to open; to unroll; to spread out
* 同"别"
(translated) same as 別
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gèn。削
(translated) to pare; to cut; to trim; to shave off
* 同"虬"。 * 拼音zhuó。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "虬"; Pronounced zhuó; Used in Chinese personal names
* 相击
(translated) to strike each other
* 相击
Acquired from 㔏: (same as 㔏) to cut open, to strike against; to clash together
* 疑同"俞"。 * 拼音yú。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "俞", possibly; Used in Chinese names
* 同"刑"
(same as 刑) a law, to punish; punishment
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "嚠" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogical simplified form of "嚠"
* 疑同"俞"
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "俞"
* 从别处来。 ～达。～站。～来。～场。～任。～职。～案。签～。恰～好处。 * 往。 ～群众中去。 * 周全，全顾得着。 周～。面面俱～。 * 成功。 得～。办～。 * 姓
go to, arrive, been to
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
shuā:* 用成束的毛棕等制成的清除或涂抹的用具。 ～子。毛～。板～。 * 擦拭，涂抹，清洗。 ～牙。～墙。～洗。印～。～耻（洗雪耻辱）。 * 剔除，淘汰。 ～选（剔除）。～掉。 shuà:* 〔～白〕色白而略微发青。 * 〔～俐〕形容动作很敏捷
brush; clean with brush, scrub
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
cì:* 用有尖的东西插入。 ～绣。～伤。～杀。 * 暗杀。 ～客。被～。行～。 * 侦探，打听。 ～探。 * 用尖锐的话指出别人的坏处。 讽～。讥～。 * 尖锐像针的东西。 芒～。鱼～。～丛。 cī:* 象声词。 ～地滑了一跤
stab; prick, irritate; prod
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
cì:* 用有尖的东西插入。 ～绣。～伤。～杀。 * 暗杀。 ～客。被～。行～。 * 侦探，打听。 ～探。 * 用尖锐的话指出别人的坏处。 讽～。讥～。 * 尖锐像针的东西。 芒～。鱼～。～丛。 cī:* 象声词。 ～地滑了一跤
stab; prick, irritate; prod
* "剢" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "剢"
chǎn:* 同"铲"。 chàn:* 〔一～〕方言，全部，一律，如"～～都是平川"。 * （剗）
to level off; to trim; to pare down
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"刑"
(translated) Same as "刑"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"抉"
(translated) Same as "抉"
* 同"劙"
(translated) Same as "劙"
* 同"冠"。 * 拼音fěn
(translated) same as "冠"
* 山低而长。 * 下山道。 * 〔～崺〕同"逦迤"，曲折连绵，如"升东岳而知众山之～～也。" * 丘名
(translated) low and long mountain; downhill path; 〔in ～崺〕 same as "逦迤", winding and continuous; name of a hill
* 同"峛"
(translated) same as "峛"
* 山逐行
(translated) mountains in a row
* 同"峲"
(translated) Same as "峲"
* 同"痢"
(translated) Same as "痢"; dysentery
* 同"赳"
(translated) Same as 赳
* 《吽迦陀野仪轨》: 即八大漫荼罗相～字法入即息灾样次莲花部母眞言曰
(translated) Represents an aspect of the Eight Great Mandalas; Used in character method to enter the state of pacifying calamities, belonging to the Lotus Family Mother Mantra
* 《起信论疏笔削记》: 不措怀艺术异解～素谙练神异者或敷座以凭河或当暑而无汗
(translated) unnecessary
* 从中间破开再挖空。 ～木为舟。～心（道教指澄清内心的杂念）
cut out, dig, rip up, scoop out
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～子〕附子（一种草本植物）侧边生出的块根，可入药。 * （萴）
(translated) Accessory tuber of Aconite, also called Fuzi (a herbaceous plant), can be used as medicine; Same as "萴"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"创"
Semantic variant of 創: establish, create; knife cut
* 拼音jiāo
(translated) Pronounced jiao
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》888頁。 金文原形字出自《殷周金文集成》9043 第器銘文中
(translated) Standardized clerical form of Bronze script; Used in personal names
* 同"㓣"
(translated) same as 㓣
* 同"渊"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "渊"; Used in Chinese given names
* 古同"烈"
(translated) Archaic form of "烈"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"烈"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "烈"; Used for Chinese given names
* 拼音xián。佛经译音字
(translated) Pinyin: xián; Buddhist transliteration character
* 摩損；削損。 * 弩牙；弩機。 * 勸勉；勉勵。 * 見。 * 遠。 * 姓
endeavor, strive; encourage; cut
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𠠝"
(translated) Same as "𠠝"
* 〔～切〕符合事實，如"～～中理"、"～～教導"。 * 規勸諷喻。 ～諷。以古～今
sharpen; carefully, thorough
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音pàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"倓"
(translated) Same as "倓"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"罽"
(same as 銳) a sharp-pointed weapon, acute; zealous; valiant, wound, minor injury
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 削
to scrape; to pare
* 剜；挑取。 * 盆、瓮底部的孔。 * 小割而深。 * 曲剪；曲刀
(translated) to gouge; to pick out; hole at the bottom of a basin or urn; small but deep cut; curved scissors; curved knife
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
là:* 违背常情、事理。 乖～。～谬。～戾。 lá:* 同"拉"
slash, cut in two; contradict
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 被尖锐的东西划破。 ～破。手上～了一个口子。 * 封建时代一种残酷的死刑，把人的身体割成许多块。 ～刑（即"凌迟"）。千刀万～
cut, cut flesh from bones
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 处分犯罪、犯错误或违犯某项规则的人。 ～款。～球。惩～。～不当罪（处罚过严或过宽，与所犯的罪行不相当）
penalty, fine; punish, penalize
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 原为已定型之物，引申为成事不可改变的意思
form
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 原为已定型之物，引申为成事不可改变的意思
form
yú:* 文言叹词，表示允许。 ～允（原指帝王允许臣下的请求，后在一般书信中用作请对方允许的敬辞）。 * 安："古圣人不以感私伤神，～然而以待耳"。 * 姓。 yù:* 古同"愈"，更加。 * 病愈。 shù:* 同"腧"
surname; consent, approve
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"刑"
(translated) Same as "刑"
* 〈方〉[～鸡]阉鸡。粤语
to castrate a fowl, a capon
xiāo:* 用刀斜着去掉物体的表层。～苹果皮。～铅笔。 * 打乒乓球时用球拍平而略斜地击球。 ～球。 xuē:* 义同削（ xiāo ），用于一些复合词。 ～铁如泥。～足适履。 * 减少；减弱。 ～减。～弱。 * 除去。 ～职为民 。 * 搜刮；掠取。 剥～
scrape off, pare, trim
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 剥～。 疑同"磍"
(translated) To peel 𠝛; suspected to be the same as 磍
* 同"刹"
(translated) Same as "刹"
* 拼音kān。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: kān; used for Chinese personal names
* 读音biek。 离别，分别。 伝～u 否～。人离心不离
(translated) parting; separation
* 读音haet 堵，拦
(translated) block; bar
* 同"凘"
(translated) Same as "凘"
* 拼音lí。割
(translated) to cut
* 同"剁"
chop by pounding, mince, hash
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shuā。割。疑同"𠛚"
(translated) Suspected to be same as "𠛚"; Cut; Sever
* 读音lieb 破（竹篾）
(translated) break bamboo strips
* 同"制"
Semantic variant of 制: system; establish; overpower
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qìn。剋
(translated) to overcome; to subdue
* 疑同"剓"。 * 拼音lí。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "剓"; Pinyin lí; Used in Chinese personal names
* 古代把脚砍掉的酷刑。 ～刑
(translated) Ancient punishment of cutting off feet
* 〔～劂〕a。雕刻用的曲刀；b。雕版，刻书
carving or engraving knife; grave
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"腦"
(translated) Same as brain
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㓣"
to claw; to pinch with the fingers
* 同"制"
(translated) Same as "制"
* 同"刓"。 * 拼音yuán
(translated) Same as "刓"
* 读音vet。 动词之后附加成分：徒䲳呺～～。 鸟儿啼啾啾
(translated) verbal suffix indicating bird"s chirping; onomatopoeia of bird sounds
* 同"刹"
(translated) same as "刹"
* 拼音liè。 * 田埂。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第19字
(translated) field ridge
* 拼音lì。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第89字
(translated) Pinyin: lì; Used in Chinese personal names; Listed as character No. 89 in Section 20 of 《Ba Fu》
* 义未详。 见中国测绘科学研究院编《地名库外字代码对照表》。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第90字
(translated) Meaning unknown