中

Structure 呆 | HanziFinder

128 ylCuk717
呆

dāi:* 傻，愚蠢。 ～子。～气。～里撒（ sā ）奸（表面痴呆，暗藏奸诈）。 * 不灵活，发愣。 ～板。～滞。～若木鸡（形容因惊恐而发愣）。 * 同"待"。 bǎo:* 同"保"。战国六国文字和

dull; dull-minded, simple, stupid

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F50742_F50842_F50942_F50A42_F50B42_F50C42_F50D42_F50E42_F50F42_F51042_F51142_F51242_F51342_F51442_F51542_F51642_F51742_F51842_F519
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_ECFA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F36A52_EFE552_F36752_F36552_F36852_F37052_F37152_F36B52_F36C52_F36D52_F36E52_F36F52_F37256_F44F56_F45056_F45156_F45256_F45356_F45556_F45456_F45656_F45758_E48256_F458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E897
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FDD27_544627_F068
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E89792_F57292_F57392_F57592_F57492_F57692_F57792_F57892_F579
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB0B83_EB0C83_EB0D83_EB1083_EB0E83_EB1183_EB0F83_EB1283_EB1383_EB1483_EB1583_EB1683_EB1783_EB1883_EB1983_EB1A83_EB1B83_EB1C83_EB1D83_EB1E83_EB1F83_EB2083_EB2183_EB2283_EB2383_EB2483_EB2583_EB2683_EB2783_EB2883_EB2983_EB2A83_EB2B83_EB2C83_EB2D83_EB2E

* 看守住，护着不让受损害或丧失。 ～卫。～管。～健。～障。～密。明哲～身。朝不～夕（早晨保不住晚上会发生什么情况。形容形势危急）。 * 维持原状，使不消失或减弱。 ～持。～洁。～质。～墒。 * 负责。 ～证。～荐。～修。～险。确～。担～。 * 旧时户口的一种编制，若干甲为一保。 * 旧称佣工。 酒～（酒店服务人员）。佣～。 * 姓

protect, safeguard, defend, care

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F50742_F50842_F50942_F50A42_F50B42_F50C42_F50D42_F50E42_F50F42_F51042_F51142_F51242_F51342_F51442_F51542_F51642_F51742_F51842_F519
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F76A32_F80A32_F80B32_F74532_F78332_F74232_F74332_F74432_F77132_F74932_F74E32_F74F32_F75032_F75132_F75232_F74A32_F74632_F74832_F74B32_F74D32_F75432_F74732_F75332_F74C32_F75D32_F76F32_F76B32_F75632_F75B32_F75532_F75932_F76E32_F75F32_F76132_F76032_F75C32_F77032_F76932_F75E32_F78432_F75732_F75A32_F76832_F76632_F76232_F76C32_F76D32_F76532_F75832_F76332_F76432_F78532_F77A32_F77332_F77532_F78032_F77F32_F77232_F77C32_F77B32_F77432_F77D32_F77E32_F78232_F77632_F77932_F77832_F77732_F78132_F78632_F78732_F788
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F36A52_EFE552_F36752_F36552_F36852_F37052_F37152_F36B52_F36C52_F36D52_F36E52_F36F52_F37256_F44F56_F45056_F45156_F45256_F45356_F45556_F45456_F45656_F45758_E48256_F458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E897
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FDD27_544627_F068
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F57592_F57492_F57692_F57792_F57892_F57971_E89792_F57292_F573
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB0B83_EB0C83_EB0D83_EB1083_EB0E83_EB1183_EB0F83_EB1283_EB1383_EB1483_EB1583_EB1683_EB1783_EB1883_EB1983_EB1A83_EB1B83_EB1C83_EB1D83_EB1E83_EB1F83_EB2083_EB2183_EB2283_EB2383_EB2483_EB2583_EB2683_EB2783_EB2883_EB2983_EB2A83_EB2B83_EB2C83_EB2D83_EB2E
U+409E zhè
Variants: 柘

* 同"柘"

(same as 柘) a thorny tree about 15 feet high, the leaves are used for feeding silkworms before the mulberry leaves are ready or when they are scarce, bark contains a yellow dye (interchangeable 蔗) the sugar cane

U+3CED xián
Variants: 涎

* 同"涎"

(non-classical form of U+6D8E 涎) spittle, saliva

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC82
U+20CF3 āi

* 拼音bù。〈方〉 表示招呼或提醒，相当于"喂"

(translated) dialect, an interjection to greet or remind, similar to "hey"

U+67B2 xǐ
Variants: 䢄 葈 𦂅

* 大麻的雄株，只开雄花，不结果实，称"枲麻"。 * 麻类植物的纤维

male nettle-hemp

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E49051_E49151_E492
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E62271_E623
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67B227_E606
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E62271_E62392_F17592_F176
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E62383_E62483_E62583_E62683_E62783_E62883_E62983_E62A
U+5BB2 bǎo shí
Variants: 實 𡧖

bǎo:* 同"𡧖"。 shí:* 同"實"

Semantic variant of "𡧖" "實": real, true, solid, honest

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F41232_F41332_F414
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F1D052_F369
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E816
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E61F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E816
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E71A
U+21DF5 ái

* 拼音ái。中国人名用字

(translated) Pronounced as ái; used in Chinese given names

U+28E66 ngòi

* 粤语ngòi、òi

(translated) Cantonese pronunciations: ngòi, òi

U+3645 bǎo
Variants: 堡

* 同"保"

(same as 堡) a walled village, an earth-work; a petty military station, subdivision of a township; a ward in a city

U+2AC96 bǎo

* 拼音bǎo。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin bǎo; Used in Chinese given names

U+6E7A yán
Variants: 涎

* 古同"涎"

(translated) archaic form of "涎"

U+20E12

* ～

(Cant.) 生𠸒人, a stranger

U+2E01B

* 同"宝"

(translated) same as "宝"

U+20342

* 同"保"

(translated) Same as

U+2DC60

* 《行林抄》: 引迦吒也二合四～僧思孕反诃五鉢囉鉢底十八反六嚩折罗二

(translated) According to 《Xinglin Chao》, it cites Kāṭa, also indicating "two combined, four ~ saṃsīyùnfǎn hē, five, bōlāpōdǐ, eighteen reverse six, vajra, two"

U+3DDB
Variants: 煲

* 同"煲"

to boil, cook; a pot, kettle

U+2D47C ǎo

* 拼音ǎo。四川方言， 干爹

(translated) Sichuan dialect: godfather

U+2496F
Variants: 寶

* 同"宝"

(translated) Same as "宝"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFDF52_EFE252_EFE352_EFE452_EFE052_EFE1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F26092_F26192_F26292_F26392_F26491_E51291_E51391_E514
U+24DAD dāi

* 疑同"呆"。痴呆。 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "呆"; Dementia; Used for Chinese given names

U+22263
Variants: 𡧖

* 同"宝"

(translated) Same as "宝"

U+2E1E0

* 同"𩛴"

(translated) same as "𩛴"

U+7172 bāo bào
Variants: 㷛 缹 𤭭

* 壁较陡直的锅。 沙～。电饭～。 * 用煲煮或熬。 ～饭。～粥

to heat; to boil a saucepan

U+2AB77

* 同"抱"

(translated) Same as "抱"

U+68E0 táng
Variants: 㭻 𣙟

* 〔～梨〕ａ．落叶乔木，果实略呈球形。可以用作嫁接各种梨的砧木；ｂ．这种植物的果实，均亦称"杜梨"。 * 姓

crab apple tree; wild plums

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EE32
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EA7556_EA7756_EA76
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68E0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E6B792_E6B892_E6B992_E6B6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2DD
U+5821 bǔ bǎo pù
Variants: 㙅 保 堢 葆 鋪 𡋠

bǎo:* 军事上防守用的建筑物。 ～垒。城～。桥头～。 * 古代指土筑的小城："徐嵩、胡空各聚众五千，据险筑～以自固"。 bǔ:* 有城墙的村镇，泛指村庄（多用于地名） ～子。马家～。 pù:* 古同"铺"，驿站（今用于地名） 十里～

fort, fortress; town, village

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F50742_F50842_F50942_F50A42_F50B42_F50C42_F50D42_F50E42_F50F42_F51042_F51142_F51242_F51342_F51442_F51542_F51642_F51742_F51842_F519
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F76A32_F80A32_F80B32_F74532_F78332_F74232_F74332_F74432_F77132_F74932_F74E32_F74F32_F75032_F75132_F75232_F74A32_F74632_F74832_F74B32_F74D32_F75432_F74732_F75332_F74C32_F75D32_F76F32_F76B32_F75632_F75B32_F75532_F75932_F76E32_F75F32_F76132_F76032_F75C32_F77032_F76932_F75E32_F78432_F75732_F75A32_F76832_F76632_F76232_F76C32_F76D32_F76532_F75832_F76332_F76432_F78532_F77A32_F77332_F77532_F78032_F77F32_F77232_F77C32_F77B32_F77432_F77D32_F77E32_F78232_F77632_F77932_F77832_F77732_F78132_F78632_F78732_F788
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F36A52_EFE552_F36752_F36552_F36852_F37052_F37152_F36B52_F36C52_F36D52_F36E52_F36F52_F37256_F44F56_F45056_F45156_F45256_F45356_F45556_F45456_F45656_F45758_E48256_F458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E897
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FDD27_544627_F068
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB0B83_EB0C83_EB0D83_EB1083_EB0E83_EB1183_EB0F83_EB1283_EB1383_EB1483_EB1583_EB1683_EB1783_EB1883_EB1983_EB1A83_EB1B83_EB1C83_EB1D83_EB1E83_EB1F83_EB2083_EB2183_EB2283_EB2383_EB2483_EB2583_EB2683_EB2783_EB2883_EB2983_EB2A83_EB2B83_EB2C83_EB2D83_EB2E
U+5822 bǎo
Variants: 堡

* 〔～壔（ dǎo ）〕土堆。 * 古同"堡"，堡垒

(translated) earth mound; anciently same as "堡", fortress

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6AA
U+234F7 tuó

* 同"橐"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "橐"; Used as a Chinese personal name character

U+23523

* 读音ngộc,[～ 額]愚蠢。逆：低能

(translated) Stupid; foolish; dull-witted; of low intelligence

U+693A xí

* 钟椺

beam of a house

U+2DAC4

* 同"保"

(translated) same as protect

U+2E612

* 《胜鬘宝窟》: 闻义而志公云汝～ 冠注曰～ 犊三字未详今疑课犊使之书误

(translated) Unclear character in text; suspected corrupted form of 课犊 (kè dú, examine calf) due to writing error

U+6976 jié
Variants: 㮞

* 斗拱，支承大梁的方木："彫梁镂～，青琐丹楹。"

(translated) dougong; square timber supporting main beams

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6976
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3F6
U+3DD8 tái

* 同"炱"

coal; charcoal

U+2D771

* 同"懆"。见《 景德傳燈錄》

(translated) same as "懆"

U+251AB dāi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character for Chinese personal names

U+69D1 méi
Variants: 梅

* 古同"梅"

Semantic variant of 梅: plums; prunes; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E96A32_E96B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E4FB52_E4FF52_E50052_E50352_E4F152_E4F252_E4F352_E4F552_E4F652_E4F752_E4F852_E4F952_E4FA52_E4FE56_EA9556_EA9352_E4FC52_E4FD56_EA9456_EA8F56_EA9056_EA9156_EA92
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5DD71_E5DE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67D027_E4EE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5DD71_E5DE92_E75292_E753
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F34882_F34982_F34A82_F34B82_F34C
U+23558

* 读音hay 一种树

(translated) Pronounced "hay"; a kind of tree

U+2E02E

* "碌" 的讹字。 * [～～]，同" 碌碌"

(translated) corrupted form of "碌"; same as "碌碌"

U+8446 bāo bǎo
Variants: 堡 𦬽 𦽻

* 草茂盛的样子，草木丛生的样子："头如蓬～"。 * 古书上说的一种菜。 * 车盖。 羽～。 * 藏，蔽。 ～光（隐蔽其光不让人知道，喻才智藏而不露）。 * 保持。 ～真。永～青春。 * 古同"宝"，珍贵。 * 古同"保"，保护。 * 姓

reserve, preserve; conceal

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E08371_E084
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8446
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E08371_E08491_E50291_E50391_E50491_E50591_E50691_E50791_E50F91_E50891_E50991_E50A91_E50B91_E50C91_E50D91_E50E91_E51091_E511
U+26212 xīng
Variants: 𦂅

* "𦂅" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogy-based simplified form of "𦂅"

U+23F11 bǎo

* 同"葆"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "葆"; Used in Chinese given names

U+2C237 táng

* 拼音táng。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin táng; Used in Chinese personal names

U+5AAC bǎo

* 保姆，古代负责抚养、教育贵族子弟的妇女："就问其故，～傅以告。"

governess; nurse

U+23B83 páo
Variants: 𣯂

* 疑同"袍"

(translated) Suspected to be same as "袍"

U+20359 bǎo
Variants: 寶

* 同"寶"

(translated) Same as "寶"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F50742_F50842_F50942_F50A42_F50B42_F50C42_F50D42_F50E42_F50F42_F51042_F51142_F51242_F51342_F51442_F51542_F51642_F51742_F51842_F519
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F76632_F76232_F76C32_F76D32_F76532_F75832_F76332_F76432_F78532_F77A32_F77332_F77532_F78032_F77F32_F77232_F77C32_F77B32_F77432_F77D32_F77E32_F78232_F77632_F77932_F77832_F77732_F78132_F78632_F78732_F78832_F76B32_F75632_F75B32_F75532_F75932_F76E32_F75F32_F76132_F76032_F75C32_F77032_F76932_F75E32_F78432_F75732_F75A32_F76832_F76A32_F80A32_F80B32_F74532_F78332_F74232_F74332_F74432_F77132_F74932_F74E32_F74F32_F75032_F75132_F75232_F74A32_F74632_F74832_F74B32_F74D32_F75432_F74732_F75332_F74C32_F75D32_F76F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F36A52_EFE552_F36752_F36552_F36852_F37052_F37152_F36B52_F36C52_F36D52_F36E52_F36F52_F37256_F44F56_F45056_F45156_F45256_F45356_F45556_F45456_F45656_F45758_E48256_F458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E897
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FDD27_544627_F068
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E89792_F57292_F57392_F57592_F57492_F57692_F57792_F57892_F579
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB0B83_EB0C83_EB0D83_EB1083_EB0E83_EB1183_EB0F83_EB1283_EB1383_EB1483_EB1583_EB1683_EB1783_EB1883_EB1983_EB1A83_EB1B83_EB1C83_EB1D83_EB1E83_EB1F83_EB2083_EB2183_EB2283_EB2383_EB2483_EB2583_EB2683_EB2783_EB2883_EB2983_EB2A83_EB2B83_EB2C83_EB2D83_EB2E
U+23577 dāi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+249B8 bóu

* 粤语bóu

(translated) Cantonese bóu

U+8448 xǐ

* 〔～耳〕即"苍耳"，一种草本植物，果实苍耳子入药，如"～～兮充房。"

Semantic variant of 枲: male nettle-hemp

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E49051_E49151_E492
U+23517 shēn

* 同"籸"。 * 拼音shēn。 * 麻滓

(translated) Same as "籸"; Hemp residue

U+25BF2
Variants: 䈢

* 同"䈢"

(translated) same as "䈢"

U+2E161

* [～竹] 生于安南山中，亦如䉑竹， 但枝叶圆，长绿净可爱。 * 见《 元·李衎· 竹谱详录》p06

(translated) Grows in the mountains of Annam; also like 䉑 bamboo, but its branches and leaves are round, evergreen, neat and lovely

U+3489 tǎng
Variants: 惝

* 同"惝"

(same as 惝) alarmed; agitated

U+3A10 bǔ péi
Variants: 拊

* 拼音bǔ。击

to slap lightly on the clothes or coverlet, to beat; to strike; to attack

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA28
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F3F0
U+8913 bǎo
Variants: 緥

* 〔襁～〕见"襁"

swaddling cloth; infancy

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E1A993_E1AA
U+20185 bǎo

* 拼音bǎo。中国人名用字。 俗"褒"

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; non-classical form of "褒"

U+4222 sǎi
Variants: 箈 𥯲

* 拼音dài。竹名

name of a variety of bamboo, a thin and long strip of bamboo form making basket

U+2E627

* 同"徯"

(translated) same as "徯"

U+235FA kū

* 拼音kū。饼

(translated) cake

U+28C83
Variants: 鬉

* 同"鬃"

(translated) same as mane

U+24B6D

* 同"煲"

(translated) same as 煲

U+7DE5 bǎo
Variants: 保 褓

* 同"褓"。嬰兒衣被

swaddling

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F50742_F50842_F50942_F50A42_F50B42_F50C42_F50D42_F50E42_F50F42_F51042_F51142_F51242_F51342_F51442_F51542_F51642_F51742_F51842_F519
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F76A32_F80A32_F80B32_F74532_F78332_F74232_F74332_F74432_F77132_F74932_F74E32_F74F32_F75032_F75132_F75232_F74A32_F74632_F74832_F74B32_F74D32_F75432_F74732_F75332_F74C32_F75D32_F76F32_F76B32_F75632_F75B32_F75532_F75932_F76E32_F75F32_F76132_F76032_F75C32_F77032_F76932_F75E32_F78432_F75732_F75A32_F76832_F76632_F76232_F76C32_F76D32_F76532_F75832_F76332_F76432_F78532_F77A32_F77332_F77532_F78032_F77F32_F77232_F77C32_F77B32_F77432_F77D32_F77E32_F78232_F77632_F77932_F77832_F77732_F78132_F78632_F78732_F788
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F36A52_EFE552_F36752_F36552_F36852_F37052_F37152_F36B52_F36C52_F36D52_F36E52_F36F52_F37256_F44F56_F45056_F45156_F45256_F45356_F45556_F45456_F45656_F45758_E48256_F458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E897
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EAD3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E227
U+22ED9 zhì

* 拼音zhì。疑同"𦥐"

(translated) Possibly same as "𦥐"

U+23BC2
Variants: 𣮃

* 同"𣮃"

(translated) Same as "𣮃"

U+276F1 bāo

* 同"褒"。中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第41区， 第42字

(translated) Same as "褒"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+20FAF
Variants: 囂

* 同"嚣"

(translated) Same as 囂

U+26E42 bóu

* 粤语bóu

(translated) Cantonese pronunciation bóu

* 赞扬，夸奖，与"贬"相对。 ～奖。～扬。～贬。～义词。 * 衣襟宽大。 ～衣博带。 * 中国周代诸侯国名，在今陕西省勉县东南。亦称"有褒"

praise, commend, honor, cite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8912
U+2B8EF lì

* 拼音lì。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese given names

U+2AAA8 lǐn

* 同"廩"

(translated) same as "廩"

U+2363F sōng

* 拼音sōng。俗"㮤"

(translated) non-classical form of "㮤"

U+26085 xīng xǐ

* 拼音xīng。～缯

(translated) silk fabric

U+23783

* 读音khù [～ 渠]愚蠢

(translated) foolish; stupid

U+8CF2 bǎo

* 有。 * 粟藏

(translated) to have; storage of millet

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F50B32_F42832_F4A532_F41A32_F43132_F42532_F44A32_F4AF32_F43B32_F4E832_F4F732_F4ED32_F4F532_F44432_F51D32_F4FB32_F4F332_F43332_F4E432_F43832_F44C32_F4A432_F4A032_F4F132_F4F232_F50A32_F4E932_F42632_F44632_F4AD32_F42732_F43A32_F44332_F4EE32_F4AE32_F4A332_F42432_F41F32_F41932_F4AA32_F42B32_F51532_F42C32_F4AB32_F4B132_F42032_F43032_F4A132_F41C32_F43C32_F4B332_F45632_F45032_F4EF32_F41E32_F44D32_F44232_F4EA32_F44132_F42F32_F4B032_F44F32_F42132_F42232_F44832_F4B232_F4AC32_F42D32_F4F032_F41D32_F45132_F42932_F44532_F43232_F41732_F41832_F44732_F44032_F4FC32_F42332_F51732_F43732_F4FA32_F46532_F45E32_F45F32_F46C32_F4DD32_F4DE32_F51232_F4F432_F41B32_F4BC32_F45A32_F4A232_F51632_F4B832_F43932_F46932_F45432_F4F832_F4DC32_F45532_F4B932_F4BA32_F4B432_F4A932_F46632_F43432_F47132_F47232_F43D32_F50C32_F45732_F44B32_F43E32_F43F32_F46332_F46432_F4BB32_F4B632_F4D132_F50932_F48532_F46132_F45332_F45D32_F44932_F4EB32_F52132_F46832_F46032_F42E32_F45B32_F45C32_F50132_F4A832_F4A632_F4A732_F50832_F4F632_F4D532_F4D432_F46A32_F4C132_F46B32_F47C32_F47632_F4BE32_F47D32_F49F32_F46D32_F4D232_F47532_F47932_F47F32_F47A32_F47B32_F48632_F4F932_F4C332_F4D332_F46E32_F46F32_F47032_F48932_F4D732_F4D632_F4DF32_F47432_F4B532_F4FF32_F50032_F4BF32_F4C232_F4CE32_F48432_F49A32_F51F32_F45232_F46732_F4C632_F4D832_F47332_F43632_F4B732_F46232_F49E32_F48732_F48A32_F51E32_F47732_F47832_F50232_F43532_F48032_F48132_F4E332_F48232_F4FD32_F47E32_F50D32_F51832_F48332_F4C532_F48B32_F49932_F51932_F49D32_F4BD32_F49832_F49C32_F50632_F50732_F51A32_F52632_F4CB32_F49132_F49232_F49532_F49332_F49432_F48832_F48D32_F4CC32_F4CD32_F48C32_F48E32_F51332_F4E232_F4E132_F49032_F4C732_F50F32_F4D032_F4CF32_F49632_F49732_F49B32_F50432_F4E632_F51B32_F4C432_F50532_F4E532_F4D932_F4DA32_F51C32_F50332_F4C932_F52332_F4CA32_F52232_F4E032_F51132_F4FE32_F51432_F51032_F4C832_F4C032_F4E732_F4DB32_F50E32_F48F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFDF52_EFE252_EFE352_EFE452_EFE052_EFE1
U+235FB zhì

* 拼音zhì。帆索

(translated) sail rigging

U+6A56 táng chēng
Variants: 樘

táng:* 车木。 chēng:* 古同"樘"，支柱；支撑

(translated) vehicle wood; ancient form of "樘", pillar; support

U+236A4
Variants: 樹

* 同"樹"

Semantic variant of 樹: tree; plant; set up, establish

U+24A37
Variants: 寶

* 同"宝"

(translated) Same as "宝"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F26092_F26192_F26292_F26392_F26491_E51291_E51391_E514
U+296F4
Variants: 飽

* 同"饱"

(translated) same as "饱"

* 同"褒"

commend, honor, cite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8912
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E12493_E12593_E12693_E12993_E12A93_E12793_E128
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF5983_EF5A
U+28420
Variants: 枱 柌

* 同"枱"

(translated) Same as "枱"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E50D27_923627_E50E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F42982_F42A
U+29B5A
Variants: 𩭼

* 同"𩭼"

(translated) same as "𩭼"

U+28A5A bóu

* 粤语bóu

(translated) Cantonese pronunciation bóu

U+21862 cóng

* 粤语cóng

(translated) Cantonese, pronounced as cóng

U+22FF5 chéng
Variants: 𢿦 𢿧 𢿽

* 拼音chéng。同"朾"。撞

(translated) Same as "朾"; strike; collide

U+2772F
Variants: 襃

* 同"褒"

(translated) Same as "褒"

U+26945
Variants: 絰

* 同"绖"

(translated) same as mourning band

U+2D8DC

* 疑为"𢿧"之讹

(translated) Suspected to be corrupted form of "𢿧"

U+23642

* 同"𣜨"。"𣜨"的省略写法

(translated) Same as "𣜨"; Abbreviated form of "𣜨"

U+424E táng

* 拼音táng。捕鱼竹罩

a cover, a shade, a basket used to catch fish

U+26F15 táng

* 山名用字。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Used for mountain names; Used for Chinese personal names

U+2C86D bāo

* 同"褒"。 * 拼音bāo 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "褒"; Used in Chinese given names

U+2B5F7

* 读音ngóc。 抬头，伸头

(translated) raise the head; stretch out the head

U+22D24
Variants: 撑

* 同"撑"

(translated) Same as "撑"

U+23340

* 读音ngúc 不顺，不自信。[～ 咢]呆滞

(translated) Unfavorable, not smooth; lacking self-confidence; stagnant, dull

U+20EC7

* 读音dại 缺乏管教，愚蠢的

(translated) lacking discipline; stupid

U+252B2
Variants: 瞠

* 同"瞠"

(translated) same as 瞠

100 䭋
U+4B4B bǎo
Variants: 飽

* 同"饱"

(same as 飽) to eat to the full; surfeited

101 𣪿
U+23ABF

* 同"𢿧"

(translated) Same as "𢿧"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F54C