給
Definition
gěi:* 豐足；充裕。 * 供給；供應。 * 供事；服役。 * 連及。 * 給予；賜予。 * 敏捷。 * 口齒伶俐。 * 姓。 * 恭而不中禮。 jǐ:* 使對方得到或遭受到。 * 叫，讓。如。 飯管飽，酒可是不給喝；這本書你到底給看不給看。 * 介詞。表示物件、目的，相當於"為"、"替"。 * 介詞。引進動作行為的主動者，或表示被動語態，相當於"被"。如。 這兒給弄得亂七八糟；這事給你弄壞了。 * 介詞。表示方向，相當於"朝"、"向"、"對"。如。 給老師行禮；給新郎新娘道喜。 * 助詞。用於主動句。如。 風把門給吹開了；您給找個人。 * 助詞。用於被動句。如。 小車給修好了。 * 語氣詞。表示命令語氣。如。 你給我滾！你給我把地掃乾淨！ xiá:* 〔汁給〕也作"協洽"、"協給"。歲在未
give; by, for
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC