中

金

Unicode: U+91D1

Pinyin: jīn jìn

Definition

* 一种化学元素，符号Au，原子序数79，黄赤色，质软。 黄～。～子。～笔。 * 金一类的，具有光泽、延展性，容易传热和导电的固体的通称（汞除外）。 ～属。五～（旧指金银铜铁锡）。合～（两种或多种金属混合而成的金属）。～文（铸或刻在商周青铜器上的铭文，旧称"钟鼎文"）。 * 钱。 现～。基～。挥～如土。 * 指兵器或金属制的乐器。 ～革（兵器甲铠的总称，引申指战争）。～声（①钲声；②钟声）。～鼓（锣鼓）。 * 中国古代乐器八音之一。 * 喻尊贵、贵重、难得、持久、坚固、有光泽等。 ～兰（友情深）。～刚（梵语意译，喻牢固、锐利、能摧毁一切）。～瓯（①盛酒器；②喻疆土完整）。～城汤池。 * 一些动、植物因颜色似金而得名。 ～鱼。～乌（太阳）。～龟。～丝猴。 * 中国朝代名。 ～代。 * 姓

gold; metals in general; money

Structure

Related substructures

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Precursors

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E1B834_E1B634_E1A534_E1A334_E1BD34_E1A134_E1EC34_E19E34_E19F34_E1C334_E1A234_E1A934_E1BF34_E1A434_E1C034_E1ED34_E1AA34_E1EE34_E1A734_E1A034_E1BA34_E1AB34_E1A834_E1B934_E1B734_E1A634_E1BE34_E1BC34_E1AD34_E1AC34_E1BB34_E1EB34_E1C134_E1C434_E1D534_E1AE34_E1D334_E1D434_E1B534_E1AF34_E1B234_E1B034_E1B134_E1B334_E1B434_E1E634_E1E734_E1E834_E1E934_E1EA34_E1EF34_E1D734_E1C734_E1D634_E1C534_E1CA34_E1C634_E1CD34_E1D234_E1DD34_E1D934_E1CF34_E1DF34_E1E434_E1CE34_E1CC34_E1D034_E1CB34_E1C834_E1DC34_E1C934_E1DA34_E1D834_E1C234_E1DB34_E1D134_E1DE34_E1E034_E1E234_E1E334_E1E134_E1E5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2C753_F2C853_F2C453_F2C553_F2C653_F2C353_F2C053_F2C153_F2C253_F2D953_F2DA53_F2DB53_F2DC53_F2DD53_F2DE53_F2DF53_F2E053_F2E153_F2E253_F2E353_F2E453_F29253_F29353_F29453_F29553_F2AA53_F29653_F2AB53_F29753_F29853_F29953_F29A53_F29B53_F29C53_F2AC53_F29D53_F2AD53_F29E53_F29F53_F2A053_F2A153_F2A253_F2A353_F2A453_F2A553_F2AE53_F2AF53_F2B053_F2A753_F2A653_F2A853_F2B153_F2B253_F2A953_F2B353_F2B453_F2B553_F2B653_F2B753_F2B853_F2B953_F2BA53_F2BB53_F2BC53_F2BD53_F2BE53_F2BF53_F2C953_F2CA53_F2CB53_F2CC53_F2CD53_F2D253_F2D353_F2D453_F2D553_F2D653_F2D753_F2D857_F60257_F60357_F60557_F60457_F5FD57_F5FE57_F5FF57_F60057_F601
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
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Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91D127_EBA2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDFF71_EDFE71_EDFD71_EDFC94_E79094_E79194_E79294_E79394_E79494_E79594_E79694_E79994_E79A94_E78F94_E79B94_E79794_E79C94_E79E94_E79D94_E79F94_E7A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
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