中

關

Unicode: U+95DC

Pinyin: guān

Definition

guān:* 門閂。 * 門；門扇。 * 城門；要塞。如：山海關；雁門關。 * 合攏；掩閉。如：關窗子；關抽屜。晋陶潛 * 禁閉（人或動物）。如。 關押；關雞。 * 使停止運轉或結束工作狀態。如。 關電源；關燈；關電視。 * 城門外附近的地帶。如：城關。 * 古代車廂的木闌。 * 守關人。 * 比喻事物發展過程中或時間上、數量上的一定界限（常含有不易通過的意思）。如。 年關；百萬大關。 * 關稅。 * 阻隔。 * 圍棋手法的術語。宋張儗 * 古代博戲樗蒲局上的二關。唐李肇 * 機器的發動處。 * 事物的關鍵。唐韓愈 * 人體上某些關鍵部位或器官的名稱。①中医诊脉部位名。在掌后高骨处。 * 關係；涉及。 * 涉獵。 * 參與；關心。 * 入；納入。 * 置放。 * 經過，通過。 * 通告；稟告。 * 表白。 * 古時公文的一種文體，多用於平行官府間的質詢。 * 領取。 * 發放。如：關餉。元施惠 * 關子，南宋的一種紙幣。 * 衡，秤。 * 通"貫"。①穿。 * 通"管"。管鑰。 * 姓。 wān:* 通"彎"。拉滿弓。 wăn:* 綰

frontier pass; close; relation

Structure

關 graph

Related substructures

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Precursors

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EED233_EED033_EED133_EED3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E80D53_E80E53_E80F53_E81053_E81153_E81253_E81353_E81457_EC1657_EC1757_EC1857_EC1957_EC1A57_EC1B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC2A71_EC2C71_EC2971_EC2B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC2A71_EC2C71_EC2993_F48793_F48893_F48993_F49371_EC2B93_F48A93_F48B93_F48C93_F48D93_F49493_F49593_F48E93_F48F93_F49093_F49193_F49293_F49693_F47D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
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Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC