* 同"烹"
(translated) same as 烹
Structure 亠 | HanziFinder
6284 
亠 * 名声。 荣～。名～。信～。沽名钓～。 * 称扬，赞美。 毁～。交口称～。 * 古同"豫"，欢乐
fame, reputation; praise
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㚛"。 * 拼音xì。 * 奢盛茂。 * 肥大
(translated) Same as "㚛"; luxuriant and flourishing; fat and stout
* 人名用字。 尙～
(translated) Used in personal names
* 〈韩〉奴婢名用字。 * 〈韩〉勒子
(translated) Korean: used for slave names; Korean: bridle bit
* 同"咅"。 * 拼音pǒu
(same as U+5485 咅) to spit out; (Cant.) the sound of spitting
* 拼音lì。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: lì; used in Chinese given names
* 金文隶定字， 同"廩"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1184 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script, same as 廩
* 同"廪"
Semantic variant of 廩: granary; stockpile, store
* 同"㞐"
(translated) same as "㞐"
* 立，久立。 ～立。～岗。～起来。 * 停。 ～住。～住脚。 * 中途停留转运的地方。 驿～。～台。火车～。起点～。 * 分支办事单位。 保健～。防疫～。供应～
stand up; a stand, station
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𠙅"
(translated) Same as "𠙅"
* 拼音guò。迟
(translated) late
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Personal name character for Chinese
* 同"辛"
(translated) Same as "辛"
* 明，有光。 天～了，敞～。明～。豁～。～光。～度。 * 光线。 屋子里一点～儿也没有。 * 明摆出来，显露，显示。 ～相。 * 明朗，清楚。 心里～了。 * 声音响。 洪～。响～。 * 使声音响。 ～开嗓子唱
bright, brilliant, radiant, light
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"侯"
(translated) Same as "侯"
* 同"沇"。水名。也作"渷"。 * 地名。➊古州名，我國古代九州之一。漢武帝置十三郡刺史。轄區約當今山東省西南部，明代為兗州府。➋縣名。在山東省中部偏南，津浦鐵路經此。 * 括，箭的末端。 * 姓
establish; one of nine empire divisions
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
niè:* 同"𠱫"。 xīn:* 〔咕㖕〕一种杂环有机化合物的名称
to spit out; to blame, name of an organic compounds
* "𠱫"的讹字
(standard form) to spit out; to blame, name of an organic compounds
* 同"坛"
(translated) same as "坛"
* 同"骸"
(translated) Same as 骸
* 古同"皎"
(translated) anciently the same as "皎"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xuán。姓。 广西大新县有此姓
(translated) Surname; used in Daxin County, Guangxi
* 拼音yì。同"岌"。，危
danger; precarious; perilous, lofty; high, to decay; to break; to snap
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古代人名用字。 钦定八旗通志 (四库全书本)：" 清朝 陈一"
(translated) Used in ancient personal names
* 〔～礚（ kē ）〕象声词，雷声，如"凌惊雷之～～兮，弄狂电之淫裔。"
(translated) onomatopoeic word for the sound of thunder; [used in the onomatopoeic compound 砊礚 (kē)]
* 登
(translated) to ascend
* 读音loeb。 指甲，爪子尖端
(translated) Fingernail; claw tip
* 拼音pǎ。矮人
(translated) dwarf
* 古书上说的一种草
(translated) Described in ancient texts as a herb
* 同"𠅲"
(translated) same as "𠅲"
* 同"偞"
(translated) Same as "偞"
* 同"徯"
(translated) Same as "徯"
* 同"淳"
(translated) Same as "淳"
* 同"刻"
(translated) Same as "刻"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 荒远之地，一方广大区域。 ～埏（极远的地方）。"天子居九～之田"。～极（荒远之外）。 * 界限。 ～坫（边界）。重（ chǒng ）垠累（ lěi ）～（重重的限制）。 * 古代数名，指一万万。 * 古同"陔"，层，阶次。 * 指战场、陆地。 ～心（战地中心）
border, boundary, frontier
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"脑"。 * 〈方〉小山丘
small, head shaped hill, used in place names
* 大貌
(translated) large appearance
* 同"信"
(translated) same as "信"
* 《八辅》 第27区， 第59字
(translated) 《Bafu》 Section 27, Character 59
* 古同"德"
(translated) Ancient form of "德"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
hé:* 果实中坚硬并包含果仁的部分。 桃～。杏～。 * 像核的东西。 ～细胞。～酸。～心（中心）。结～。 * 指原子核、核能、核武器等。 ～潜艇。～试验。～战争。～武器。 * 仔细地对照、考察。 ～定。～计。～实。～算。～查。 * 翔实正确。 其文直，其事～。 hú:* 义同"核（ hé ）"，用于某些口语词，如"杏核儿"
seed, kernel, core, nut; atom
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同"燣"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1024 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第6374器銘文中
(translated) Lishu form of bronze script character, same as "燣"; Original form in bronze script
* 同"竑"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "竑"; Used as a Chinese given name character
* 同"研"。研究
(same as U+7814 研) to rub; to grind; to powder, to go the very source; to study; to investigate; to research; to examine; to search into carefully
* 拼音yán。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin yán; Used in Chinese given names
* 同"屹"
(translated) Same as "屹"
* 广大
be vast and endless; broad
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同。 人名用字。 * 《四川通志》："…… 伪蜀广政十年补石室教授卒门人共諡为寳中先生五世孙处厚处厚始登第四子靖翊世其科处安四子竢端竦竚竢竦亦登第刘氏家法方严长身伟……"
(translated) Suspected to be same as; Used in personal names
* 同"并"
to combine, annex; also, what"s more
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 公合的略记。1 公合=100毫升=1 竕
(translated) Abbreviation for deciliter; 1 deciliter = 100 milliliters = 1 centiliter
* 用竹篾或棕皮编制的遮阳挡雨的帽子。 斗（ dǒu ）～。竹～。草～。 * 竹篾编成的笠形覆盖物。 ～盖。～覆
bamboo hat; bamboo covering
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用竹篾或棕皮编制的遮阳挡雨的帽子。 斗（ dǒu ）～。竹～。草～。 * 竹篾编成的笠形覆盖物。 ～盖。～覆
bamboo hat; bamboo covering
* 拼音yán。 * 一种草。 * 姓
name of a variety of grass, last name
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"衮"。 * 拼音gǔn 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "衮"; Used as a Chinese given name character
* 疑同"衮"。 * 拼音gǔn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "衮"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"訄"
(translated) Same as "訄"
* 夸口。 * 大。 謨遠且～。 * 同"吁"
boast, exaggerate; great, broad
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"訮"
(translated) same as 訮
* 读音ngộn [ 言～]丰满高大
(translated) plump and tall
xīn:* 同"欣"。喜悦。 * 姓。 xī:* 通"熹"。和气交感。 yín:* 〔訢訢〕谨敬戒慎貌。通"誾"
pleased, delighted; happy
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 诈。 * 揭发明人阴私
(translated) Fraud; To reveal the private scandals of famous people
* 中国人名用字。,dù
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* "𮝄" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𮝄"
* 的类推简化字。 卜辞中指马。见《 中国大百科全书》
(translated) analogically simplified character; In oracle bone inscriptions, it refers to "horse"
cuì:* 副。 ～车。～职。～帅。 zú:* 古同"卒"
deputy, vice-
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tíng。中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
* 同"效"
efficacious, effectiveness; to toil, to serve in the army
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jiāo。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𣘈"
(translated) Same as "𣘈"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
* 读音ghềnh 碛砾。[～] 碛砾，礁石
(translated) Gravel and pebbles; reef rocks
* 同"侁"
(translated) same as "侁"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音sin， 人名用字
(translated) Pronounced as sin; used in given names
* 拼音lì。化學元素氡舊譯
(translated) Former name for radon (chemical element)
ēn:* 用微火烤肉。 āo:* 同"爊"。把食物埋在灰火中煨熟
(translated) Roast meat over a low fire; same as "爊", to cook food by burying it in hot embers
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"烹"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "烹"; Used in Chinese personal names
* [䂭磝]地名。 * 象聲詞
name of a place; today"s Jizhou
* fēn ㄈㄣ 公制容量单位"分升"的旧译。 英语 deciliter
deciliter
* 金文隶定字， 同"創"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》890 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9735器銘文中
(translated) clerical script form of bronze script, same as "創"; original bronze script form
* 〔～竮〕ａ．行走不稳，如"薄游成汗漫，高步觉～～。"ｂ．孤单；孤独，如"地偏寒浩荡，春半客～～。"
(translated) a. unsteady gait; b. single; lonely
* 臺～ 峻發罪著溺職天度包涵俾逭重究而至今追惟
(translated) Describing a situation involving severe crimes, evident dereliction of duty, violation of heavenly principles, requiring leniency to avoid serious investigation, and still under consideration
* 成颗的东西，细小的固体。 米～。盐～。颗～。～子（ａ．成果的、细小的东西，"子"读轻声；ｂ．指"基本粒子"，物理学上指构成物体的最简单的物质）。 * 量词，多指颗粒状的东西。 一～米。一～珍珠
grain; small particle
* 成颗的东西，细小的固体。 米～。盐～。颗～。～子（ａ．成果的、细小的东西，"子"读轻声；ｂ．指"基本粒子"，物理学上指构成物体的最简单的物质）。 * 量词，多指颗粒状的东西。 一～米。一～珍珠
grain; small particle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 喂牲畜的干草："峙乃刍～"。 * 〔～白〕菰的嫩茎经某种病菌寄生后膨大，可做蔬菜。 * 用竹篾或芦苇编成的缆索
an aquatic grass, the stalks of which are eaten as a vegetable
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 多言
(translated) talkative
* 出言缓慢谨慎
hesitate to say, reluctant to speak
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"讻"
noisily; uproarious; troublesome
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yìn。同"𧥸"。，啼不止
to shout in rage; angry shouts, angry speech, to cry continuously, to groan; to moan
* 拼音yàng。止
(translated) stop; halt
* 拼音yún。见"訜"
(translated) Pronunciation yún; see "訜"
* 同"謳"
(translated) is the same as "謳"
* 引诱，诱惑："不为利～。" * 恫吓："隆～其左右，言倭将行刺，宗城恐。"
to beguile with false stories
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音pī。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 完备。 言简意～。～备（完备）。～博（学识广博渊深）。 * 包括，兼。 以偏～全
prepared for; inclusive
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"赝"
false, counterfeit, spurious
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"肉"
(translated) Same as "肉"
* 同"欬"
(translated) Same as cough
* 同"渫"
(same as 渫) rolling billows, to get rid of; to scatter, muddy, to ooze
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Used as a character for Chinese given names
* 拼音xiàn。人名。《 新唐书·太宗诸子传》：" 子，出继蜀王愔。"
(translated) personal name