* 拼音fū。破声
(translated) pronounced as fū; refers to "broken sound"
Structure 子 | HanziFinder
1060 
子 Related structures
* 同"窍"
(translated) same as "竅"
* 古书上说的一种香草（亦称"荃"）
aromatic grass; iris, flower
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"勃"
(non-classical form of 勃) sudden; suddenly; quick; to change as the countenance
* 喂婴儿
(translated) To feed a baby
* 同"烹"。 * 拼音pēng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "烹"; Used in personal names
fú:* 芦苇秆里面的薄膜。 葭～。 piǎo:* 同"殍"
membrane lining inside of reed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"哹"
(translated) same as "哹"
* 拼音nǒu。 * 小貌。 * 同"㝅"
(translated) small appearance; same as 㝅
* "𤒎" 的类推简化字。中国人名用字
(translated) Simplified form of "𤒎" by analogy; used in Chinese personal names
* 〈喃〉义同小
(translated) In Vietnamese, it means "small"
* 拼音tián。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 兄弟姊妹排行最大的。 ～兄。～女（长女）。～孙。 * 农历四季中月份在开头的（其它两个月依次为仲、季） ～春（农历正月）。 * 猛然不及思考，冒冒失失。 ～行。～浪。 * 勉力。 ～晋（勉力求进）。 * 姓
first in series; great, eminent
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音ソ 义未详
(translated) Pronunciation "so"; Meaning unknown
* 拼音jié。盘
(translated) plate; dish
* 同"好"
Semantic variant of "好": good, excellent, fine; well
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"厚"；見
(translated) Same as 厚; Refer to 厚
* 读音hão,。 * 空, 空泛。 * 徒然, 白搭
(translated) empty; vacuous; futile; useless
* 拼音qióng。 * 孤独。 * 敬拜
(same as 嬛) lonely; solitary, exquisite; fine, to worship with reverence
* 方言，背负。 ～仔（背小孩）
(Cant.) to carry on the back
* 同"厚"
(translated) Same as 厚
* 同"孭"
(Cant.) to carry on the back
* 金文隶定字， 同"㨃"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》419 頁
(translated) clerical form of bronze script, same as "㨃"
* 拼音yùn。佛经译音字
(translated) Phonetic transcription character in Buddhist scriptures
pò:* 吹气声。 bā:* 〔～拜〕鞑靼族的一支。亦称"巴拜"。 bō:* 〔呼～～〕戴胜鸟的俗称
(translated) sound of puffing; sound of blowing air; as in "哱拜 (Bā Bài)", a branch of the Tatar ethnic group, also known as "巴拜 (Bā Bài)"; as in "呼哱哱 (Hū Bō Bō)", a colloquial term for the hoopoe
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音gạ， 试着接近（某人）
(translated) try to approach (someone)
* 拼音jì。佛经咒语用字
(translated) Used in Buddhist mantras and incantations
* 〔～子〕某些低等动物和植物在无性繁殖或有性生殖中产生的脱离亲本后能直接或间接发育成新个体的单细胞或少数细胞组成的繁殖体。亦作"胞子"
spore
* 拼音nǎi。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 同"㐻"
(translated) Same as "㐻"
* 同"痞"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "痞" (pǐ); Used in Chinese personal names
* 在植物根上的培土："或耘或～。"
to hoe up the earth around plants
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音cún。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* cí音词， 同"胔"。 小肠
(translated) pronounced as cí, same as 胔; small intestine
* 同"𠀲"
(translated) Same as "𠀲"
* 同"𪟞"
(translated) Same as "𪟞"
* 〔～山〕山名，在中国山西省
mountain in Shanxi
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kǒng。[楼～ 勇]楼
(translated) tower
jiàn:* （用柴木）堵塞："囚诸楼台，～之以棘。" * 篱笆。 zùn:* 古书上说的一种树
fence
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"李"
(translated) variant of "李"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 苴麻，即雌株大麻
(translated) Female cannabis plant
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 城外围着城的墙。 城～。"爷娘闻女来，出～相扶将"。 * 物体的外框或外壳。 * 姓
outer part (of a city); surname
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"崞"
a mountain in Shanxi Province, name of a county in old times
* 同"孙"
(translated) Same as "孙"
* 同"孕"
(translated) Same as "孕"
* 读音패 ～ 綍之間則病在手未發之時爲害于已發之後者庶自得之
(translated) Pronounced as 패, referring to the state between 綍 and 間, it means the disease is in the hand when it has not yet manifested, and it is harmful to the condition after it has manifested; perhaps one can understand it by oneself
* 同"惇"。 * 拼音xué。 * 中国人名用字。 同"𢤾"
(translated) Same as "惇"; Used in Chinese given names; Same as "𢤾"
* 读音おもわく 《 国字の字典》が《 歌舞伎評判記集成》から"芝居（しばい）の～（おもわく）"と 引き"思惑（おもわく）"の 意の国字とする
(translated) Japanese-made character (kokuji) meaning "thought; intention"; derived from the Japanese word "omowaku"
* 古女子人名用字
(translated) Used in given names of ancient women
* 拼音kòu。中国人名用字。 或同"惸"
(translated) Chinese given name character; Same as "惸"
* 拼音màn。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 读音phễu 漏斗
(translated) Pronounced as phễu; funnel
* 光明。 ～耀天地。 * 〔～～〕ａ．（星光）暗弱，如"天策～～。"ｂ．（声音）盛大，如"戎车嘽嘽，嘽嘽～～，如霆如雷。" * 古代卜卦用来烧灼龟甲的火炬
dim
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔猢～〕见"猢"
monkey
* 拼音yù。从"𤜶"子会意。[～ 狗]小狗
(translated) small dog; puppy; same as "𤜶"
* 拼音fú。火疡
(translated) burn sore; ulcer caused by fire
* 子孙隆盛
(translated) flourishing descendants
* 拼音nǒu。小乳貌
(translated) resembling small nipples
* 同"𡭾"
(translated) Same as "𡭾"
* 饿死，饿死的人。 饿～遍野
to starve to death
* 同"游"
(translated) same as "游"
fú:* 〔㻬（ tū ）～〕一种玉。 * 〔～笋〕玉的色彩。 fū:* 古同"璷"
(translated) a kind of jade; jade color; same as 璷
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 小麦等植物的花外面包着的硬壳。 内～。外～
Acquired from 䄮: dark rice plant, millet grain (in black color), (same as 䄮) bran
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音yul。 音译字。 * 韩国地名用字
(translated) Pronounced yul; Transliteration character; Used for Korean place names
* 络丝纺纱的工具。 * 竹腔里的白色薄膜
(translated) Tool for silk reeling and spinning; White membrane in bamboo cavity
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
fū:* 古同"稃"。 fú:* 馓子，一种面粉做的油炸食物
(translated) archaic form of "稃"; Sanzi, a type of deep-fried fried food made of flour
* 〈韩〉音樂注音用字
(translated) Korean, a character used for phonetic notation in music
* 同"𡭾"
(translated) Same as "𡭾"
* 读音gyax 孤儿
(translated) orphan
* "栖" 的讹字，从"𢬔"错讹。[ 明]佘翔， 有诗《早春雷～ 林招集西郊》
(translated) corrupted form of "栖"; corrupted from "𢬔"
* 〔～蚄（ fāng ）〕古书上说的一种吃庄稼叶的害虫，如"榆关有～～虫，延入平州界。"
(translated) in ancient texts, refers to a type of pest that eats crop leaves, as exemplified by "榆关有虸蚄虫，延入平州界"
* 子女，亦指妻子和儿女。 妻～。～稚（指儿童）。～戮（诛及妻子、儿女）
one"s children
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音dòn。 * 酥， 脆。 * （声音） 清脆
(translated) crispy; brittle; crisp and clear (sound)
* 人名用字
(translated) Used in personal names
* 同"𠸣"
(translated) Same as "𠸣"
* 读音hu， 人名用字
(translated) Pronounced hu; used in personal names
* 同"嶅"
(translated) Same as "嶅"
* 同"敦"
Semantic variant of 敦: esteem; honest, candid, sincere
* 同"𧰦"
(translated) Same as "𧰦"
* 堤；垒土。 * 通"准"
(translated) embankment; earthwork; same as "准"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yòu。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音mǎn 义同"屘"。[～ 仔]小儿子。 西南官话。广西桂林[﹤mã "tsai]。 柳州["mã-"tsæ]、都安["man ai].[～ 妹],小女儿。 西南官话。广西都安[man-mei]。 * 拼音miǎn。 * 疑同"㝃"。中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第32区， 第10字
(translated) Pronounced "mǎn", same meaning as "屘"; [~ 仔] youngest son in Southwestern Mandarin (Guangxi Guilin, Liuzhou, Du"an); [~ 妹] youngest daughter in Southwestern Mandarin (Guangxi Du"an); Pronounced "miǎn"; Suspected to be same as "㝃", used in Chinese personal names; In 《八辅》, located in Section 32, No. 10
* 蠲貢過半。 甚窮者全减。給糓牛助耕。 瘞～以衣
(translated) Exempt more than half of taxes; Total reduction for the extremely poor; Provide grain to oxen to assist in plowing; Bury [𭓅] with clothing
* 读音cih 文字
(translated) Pronunciation: cih; character
* 拼音bó。山
mountain; hill
* 拼音cún。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
liú:* 古同"旒"："建大常，十有二～。" yóu:* 古同"游"，邀游，从容行走："泛泛滇滇从高～。"
to swim; to move or rove freely
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古代套在棺材外面的大棺材。 棺～
outer-coffin; vault
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "牸" 的讹字。[㹠～] 同"豚牸"， 雌性的小猪
(translated) corrupted form of "牸" ; same as "豚牸", female piglet
* 推举，介绍。 推～。举～。～擢。 * 频仍，屡次。 ～仍（一再）。～饥（连年饥荒）。～食（一再吞食，喻不断侵略）。～臻（接连来到）。 * 进献，祭献。 ～羞（进献肴馔）。～新（以初熟谷物或时鲜果物祭献）。～胙（供献鬼神的肉）。 * 草："麋鹿食～"。 * 草席，垫子。 草～。棕～
repeat, reoccur; recommend
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𧿺"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𧿺"; used in Chinese personal names
* 〔～海〕中国汉代郡名。亦作"渤海"。 * 平地上隆起的部分
(translated) * [Bó Hǎi] name of a prefecture in the Han Dynasty of China; also written as "渤海"; * raised part on flat ground
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𨹄"
(translated) same as "𨹄"
* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》291 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第474 器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script
* 拼音xuē。中国人名用字。 或同"敩"
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Same as "敩"
* 金文隶定字
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription
* "源" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "源"
* 拼音zhǔn。 * 布帛的宽度。 * 古同"准"。标准：" 丈尺一～制。"
(translated) width of cloth or fabric; ancient form of "准"; standard
sūn:* 兒子的兒子。 ～子。～女。 * 跟孫子同輩的親屬。 外～。侄～（侄兒的子女）。 * 孫子以後的各代。 曾（ zēng ）～（孫子的子女）。玄～（曾孫的子女）。子～（兒子和孫子，泛指後代）。王～（貴族的子孫後代）。 * 植物再生成孳生的。 ～竹（竹的枝根末端所生的竹）。 * 姓。 xùn:* 同"遜"
grandchild, descendent; surname
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音kogane。 黄金
(translated) Pronunciation: kogane; gold
* 拼音qiū。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names