中

TPyEswm4

807 TPyEswm4

Related structures

593 LHE3Jelx 1388 PrqMwcDP 8 WuKVfYbP 330 g1N3wmPN 486 n08tLPuN 3 xH0SqDL5
601 妶 U+59B6 xián xuán xù

xián:* 寡妇守节。 xuán:* 古女子人名用字。 xù:* 媚；好

(translated) widow"s chastity; used in ancient women"s names; charming; good

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F242
602 𧁃 U+27043 xù

* 拼音xù。冬菜

(translated) winter vegetable

603 𧁖 U+27056 xù

* 拼音xù。《集韻》：" 蓄，～， 許六切。冬菜。 或从禾从。"

(translated) winter vegetable

604 𥌁 U+25301 qì

* 拼音qì。目睛中枯

(translated) withered condition in the pupil of the eye

605 𣢜 U+2389C yǒu yōu

* 拼音yǒu。忧愁的样子

(translated) worried look; appearance of melancholy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E748
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2D683_F2D7
606 軪 U+8EEA āo ào

āo:* 〔～轧〕奇貌。 * 车相戞声。 ào:* 有机车

(translated) āo: describing a strange appearance (in lúnzhá); sound of vehicles clashing; ào: locomotive

607 皪 U+76AA lì luò bō

lì:* 〔的（ de ）～〕明亮，鲜明，如"明月珠子，～～江靡。" luò:* 白色："丝～岂常皓。" bō:* 〔～犖〕杂色

Acquired from 㿨: (same as 㿨) small stones, gravel, shingle

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EABD
608 袨 U+88A8 xiàn xuàn

* 黑色的礼服。 * 华美；盛："都人士女，～服靓装。"

Acquired from 䘩: collar, a throat-band to hold the hat, a tassel; a fringe, (same as 䘩) in full dress, black colored ceremonial dress

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_88A8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFCA
609 嚛 U+569B hù yo

hù:* 味道過分濃烈。 * 大喝大飲；大喝大飲的聲音。 yo:* 語氣助詞。元關漢卿

Acquired from 䤕: vinegar, smell of vinegar, bitter wine (same as 䤕)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0EB
610 甆 U+7506 cí

* 古同"瓷"

Alternate form of 瓷: crockery, porcelain, chinaware

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74F7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E059
611 𰻞 U+30EDE biáng

象声字，谓用力扯面中面条击打案板之声。用于陕西关中地区流传的一种面食，即[～～面]（陕西关中民间传统风味面食，特指关中麦子磨成的面粉，通常手工擀成长宽厚的面条）

An onomatopoetic term imitating the sound of pulling and slapping dough. It refers to a traditional Shaanxi Guanzhong noodle dish made from hand-rolled, broad and thick wheat noodles.

612 㶉 U+3D89

* "鸂" 的类推简化字

Mandarin duck, Aix galericulata

613 鸂 U+9E02 qī xī

* 〔～鶒（ chì ）〕一种水鸟，形似鸳鸯而稍大，多紫色，雌雄偶游。亦作"鸂鵣"；亦称"紫鸳鸯"

Mandarin duck, Aix galericulata

614 𤔪 U+2452A

* 同"䜌"

Semantic variant of 䜌: (ancient form) chaos; distraction; confusion, confused, continuous; uninterruptedto tie together, to manage

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F55F27_E201
615 𠧎 U+209CE

* 同"乱"

Semantic variant of 亂: confusion, state of chaos; create chaos, revolt

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_ED8685_ED8785_ED8885_ED8985_ED8A85_ED8B85_ED8C85_ED8D85_ED8E85_ED8F85_ED9085_ED9185_ED9285_ED9385_ED9485_ED9585_ED9685_ED9785_ED9885_ED9985_ED9A85_ED9B85_ED9C85_ED9D85_ED9E85_ED9F85_EDA085_EDA185_EDA2
616 𠧏 U+209CF

* 同"乱"

Semantic variant of 亂: confusion, state of chaos; create chaos, revolt

617 𡢛 U+2189B

* 同"娈"

Semantic variant of 孌: lovely, beautiful; docile, obedient

618 𡥝 U+2195D

* 同"孳"

Semantic variant of 孳: breed in large numbers

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EEA385_EEA485_EEA5
619 𡴁 U+21D01

* 同"专"

Semantic variant of 專: monopolize, take sole possession

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E15042_E15142_E15242_E15342_E15442_E15542_E15642_E15742_E15842_E15942_E15A42_E15B42_E15C42_E15D42_E15E42_E15F42_E16042_E16142_E16242_E16342_E16442_E16542_E16642_E16742_E16842_E16942_E16A42_E16B42_E16C42_E16D42_E16E42_E16F42_E17042_E17142_E17242_E17342_E17442_E17542_E17642_E17742_E17842_E17942_E17A42_E17B42_E17C42_E17D42_E17E42_E17F42_E18042_E18142_E18242_E18342_E18442_E18542_E18642_E18742_E18842_E18942_E18A42_E18B42_E18C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F70F31_F70931_F70A31_F70B31_F71131_F70C31_F71731_F71331_F71031_F71931_F70D31_F71831_F70E31_F71A31_F71431_F71531_F71631_F712
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E16A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F08827_E36C27_F04C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F5DD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E50D82_E50E82_E50F82_E51082_E51182_E51282_E51382_E51482_E51582_E51682_E517
620 𠣎 U+208CE

* 同"幼"

Semantic variant of 幼: infant, young child; immature

621 𢆻 U+221BB jī duì

jī:* 同"幾"。 duì:* 姓

Semantic variant of 幾: how many? how much?; a few, some

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E50082_E50182_E50282_E50482_E50582_E50682_E50782_E50882_E50382_E50982_E50A82_E50B82_E50C
622 𢆼 U+221BC

* 同"幾"

Semantic variant of 幾: how many? how much?; a few, some

623 𢇏 U+221CF

* 同"彝"

Semantic variant of 彝: Yi (nationality); tripod, wine vessel; rule

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F10643_F10743_F10843_F10943_F10A43_F10B43_F10C43_F10D43_F10E43_F10F43_F11043_F11143_F112
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F77033_F75833_F7A133_F6F133_F7A733_F70133_F71033_F6E733_F76C33_F71B33_F72533_F73033_F77C33_F72733_F6FB33_F6F633_F6EB33_F71433_F6F733_F6F033_F6EE33_F79533_F76D33_F71333_F73E33_F70F33_F73433_F7A433_F73533_F73F33_F6EA33_F7A033_F76033_F76133_F79933_F74A33_F74633_F73C33_F73B33_F74033_F7A333_F74D33_F73933_F73D33_F73333_F6F933_F75733_F6F433_F73633_F6EC33_F72F33_F75D33_F6FF33_F73833_F71133_F6FC33_F74B33_F75B33_F74233_F71A33_F79C33_F75533_F72033_F76E33_F70233_F72D33_F74E33_F75233_F75033_F7A633_F71C33_F72333_F72133_F7AB33_F74333_F6FE33_F74F33_F78033_F6F333_F71933_F77D33_F6EF33_F6F233_F70B33_F70C33_F6F533_F74733_F74833_F77B33_F7A833_F7A533_F70433_F73A33_F6E833_F7A233_F70733_F74533_F71F33_F71533_F71633_F71E33_F77233_F6E933_F7AA33_F76833_F79E33_F77333_F6F833_F7AC33_F73133_F74C33_F70D33_F70A33_F75E33_F75633_F70333_F75133_F72833_F71233_F70633_F70E33_F72C33_F74433_F70033_F77933_F72A33_F70933_F70833_F73733_F79F33_F72E33_F75A33_F79B33_F75333_F70533_F71733_F77A33_F7AD33_F6FA33_F79A33_F72233_F74933_F6ED33_F75933_F76733_F7A933_F76A33_F73233_F77733_F77433_F77633_F72933_F77833_F78533_F76233_F77F33_F71833_F76F33_F77533_F72433_F71D33_F79D33_F77E33_F75F33_F76933_F76533_F78233_F78433_F75433_F78B33_F76333_F76B33_F76433_F72B33_F78333_F79033_F78A33_F79633_F78933_F78C33_F78633_F78733_F78133_F78833_F79233_F79133_F74133_F78E33_F78D33_F79833_F78F33_F7AE33_F79333_F79733_F794
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F5D27_EAF827_EAF9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E37094_E371
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2C185_E2C285_E2C385_E2C485_E2C585_E2C685_E2C785_E2C885_E2C985_E2CA85_E2CB85_E2CC85_E2CD85_E2CE85_E2CF85_E2D085_E2D185_E2D285_E2D385_E2D485_E2D585_E2D6
624 𧤋 U+2790B

* 同"彝"

Semantic variant of 彝: Yi (nationality); tripod, wine vessel; rule

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2C185_E2C285_E2C385_E2C485_E2C585_E2C685_E2C785_E2C885_E2C985_E2CA85_E2CB85_E2CC85_E2CD85_E2CE85_E2CF85_E2D085_E2D185_E2D285_E2D385_E2D485_E2D585_E2D6
625 𨒥 U+284A5 hòu

* 同"後"

Semantic variant of 後: behind, rear, after; descendents

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E9F942_E9FA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E95931_E95331_E95231_E95431_E95531_E95731_E95831_E95631_E95A31_E95B31_E95C31_E95D31_E95E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EAE951_EAEA51_EAEB51_EAEF51_EAF051_EAF155_EB3D55_EB4055_EB3E55_EB3F55_EB4355_EB4155_EB4251_EAF251_EAF351_EAF451_EAED51_EAEE55_EB4455_EB45
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1A871_E1A971_E1AA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F8C27_E19A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EAE891_EAE971_E1A871_E1A971_E1AA91_EAEB91_EAEC91_EAED91_EAEE91_EAEF91_EAF091_EAF191_EAF291_EAF391_EAF491_EAF591_EAF691_EAF791_EAF8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED6281_ED6381_ED6481_ED6581_ED6681_ED6781_ED6881_ED6981_ED6E81_ED6F81_ED7081_ED6A81_ED6B81_ED6C81_ED6D81_ED7181_ED7281_ED7381_ED7481_ED7581_ED7681_ED7781_ED78
626 抝 U+629D ǎo ào niù

ǎo:* 同"拗"。 ào:* 同"拗"。 niù:* 同"拗"

Semantic variant of 拗: to pull, drag, break off, to pluck (a flower); bent, warped; perverse, obstinate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62D7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F42F
627 𣴤 U+23D24

* 同"淢"

Semantic variant of 淢: ditch

628 𣳯 U+23CEF

* 同"滋"

Semantic variant of 滋: grow, multiply, increase; thrive

629 𦱳 U+26C73

* 同"兹"

Semantic variant of 滋: grow, multiply, increase; thrive

630 𢆶 U+221B6 yōu zī

yōu:* 微细；微小。 * 隐暗不明。 * 微妙。 zī:* 同"兹"

Semantic variant of 玆: now, here; this; time, year

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E2BD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F72F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F5F7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F120
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E4F9
631 𠤉 U+20909

* 同"绝"

Semantic variant of 絕: cut, sever, break off, terminate

632 𢇍 U+221CD

* 同"绝"

Semantic variant of 絕: cut, sever, break off, terminate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E28442_E28542_E28642_E28742_E28842_E28942_E28A42_E28B42_E28C42_E28D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2EF34_F2F033_F69E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB7653_EB7753_EB7853_EB7953_EB7A53_EB7B53_EB7F53_EB8053_EB7C53_EB7D53_EB7E53_EB8153_EB8257_F2C457_F2C353_EB7553_EB7457_F2C5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2071_ED1F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D5527_F4CF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2071_ED1F94_E1D394_E1D494_E1D594_E1D694_E1D794_E1D894_E1D994_E1DA94_E1DC94_E1DB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E17285_E17385_E17485_E17585_E17685_E17785_E17885_E17985_E17A85_E17B85_E17C85_E17D85_E17E85_E17F85_E18085_E18185_E182
633 𢆿 U+221BF

* 同"思"

Semantic variant of 緦: coarse cotton cloth used for mourning

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DE627_EAF3
634 𦞩 U+267A9

* 同"胤"

Semantic variant of 胤: heir, successor; progeny, posterity

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F81731_F81931_F81831_F81A31_F81B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80E427_E394
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F70491_F70591_F70691_F70791_F70891_F70291_F703
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6BB82_E6BC
635 𨫏 U+28ACF

* 同"鋝"

Semantic variant of 鋝: 6 oz; ancient measurement

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8DB85_E8DC85_E8DD85_E8DE
636 𩜆 U+29706 jī

* 同"饥"

Semantic variant of 饑: starve, be hungry; famine

637 𪋎 U+2A2CE

* 同"麀"

Semantic variant of 麀: female deer; roe, doe

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E8027_E849
638 䱂 U+4C42 yǒu

* 拼音yǒu。 * 鳅类鱼。 * 一种口大体扁的鱼， 即杜父鱼

a fish; common carp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9AD
639 闗 U+95D7 guān

* 古同"关"："雾湿～情月，花香驿路尘。"

a frontier pass or gate to shut or close; a custom-house; suburbs of a city

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EED233_EED033_EED133_EED3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E80D53_E80E53_E80F53_E81053_E81153_E81253_E81353_E81457_EC1657_EC1757_EC1857_EC1957_EC1A57_EC1B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC2A71_EC2C71_EC2971_EC2B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95DC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F15484_F15584_F15684_F157
640 嵫 U+5D6B zī

* 〔崦～〕见"崦"

a hill in Shantung

641 嵫 U+5D6B zī

* 〔崦～〕见"崦"

a hill in Shantung

642 坳 U+5773 ào āo

* 山间的平地。 山～。～口（山或丘陵间的较低处，多为穿过山岭的通道）

a hollow in the ground, a cavity, depression; undulating, depressed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5773
643 鼷 U+9F37 xí xī

* 〔～鼠〕一种小老鼠，亦称"耳鼠"。一说就是小家鼠

a mouse

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2B9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAE171_EAE0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F37
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAE071_EAE1
644 㺦 U+3EA6 lián

* 拼音lián。[～猭]( 兽类)奔跑

a running animal, monkey climbing along the trees, a rutted dog

645 㹡 U+3E61 xuán xuàn

* 拼音xuán。性急

a rush and impatient disposition, (non-classical form 狷) rash; quick-tempered; narrow-minded, honest and straightforward

646 䩙 U+4A59 xuàn

* 拼音xuàn。 * 同"鞙"。 * 拼音xiǎn

a scabbard, reins or traces

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F464
647 嵠 U+5D60 qī xī jī

* 古同"溪"

a valley with a stream in it; a gorge

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E8A253_E57753_E57857_E97C57_E97D57_E97E57_E97F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C3F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE6F84_EE7084_EE71
648 籪 U+7C6A duàn

* 见"簖"

a weir of bamboo to catch fish or crabs

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E342
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F3B253_F3B353_F3B553_F3B653_F3B753_F3B853_F3B953_F3BA53_F3BB53_F3BD53_F3BC53_F3B457_F6BE57_F6BB57_F6BC57_F6BD57_F6BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE2A71_EE2B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65B727_EBC727_EBC8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA0785_EA0885_EA0985_EA0A85_EA1D85_EA0C85_EA0B85_EA0D85_EA0E85_EA0F85_EA1085_EA1185_EA1285_EA1385_EA1485_EA1585_EA1685_EA1785_EA1885_EA1985_EA1A85_EA1B85_EA1C
649 䫣 U+4AE3 xí

* 拼音xí。头不正

a wry neck

650 㶭 U+3DAD jiù yǒu

* 拼音yǒu。[～炄] 欲干

almost dry; not completely dried

651 䮄 U+4B84 xuán

* "𫠊" 的繁体

an one-year-old horse, a black horse

652 㡫 U+386B yì

* 同"𤣨"

anxious, unsuccessful man

653 㘂 U+3602 cí

* 拼音cí。[～] 惭愧的样子

ashamed; bashful

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E7CE
654 吆 U+5406 yāo

* 〔～喝〕（大声）喊叫。多用于大声叫卖东西和大声驱赶牲畜，如大声喊号子等。亦单用，义同，如"老姜头站在那里纹丝不动，～着号子。"

bawl, yell, shout, cry out

655 吆 U+5406 yāo

* 〔～喝〕（大声）喊叫。多用于大声叫卖东西和大声驱赶牲畜，如大声喊号子等。亦单用，义同，如"老姜头站在那里纹丝不动，～着号子。"

bawl, yell, shout, cry out

656 䝃 U+4743 zhé

* 拼音zhé。豆

beans

657 後 U+5F8C hòu

* 时间较晚。与"先"、"前"相对。 * 位置在后。与"前"相对。 背～。幕～。向～轉。 * 落后。 * 次序、位置靠近末尾的。 ～排；～三名。 * 后世；未来。 * 子孙；后代。 名人之～。《詩•大雅•瞻卬》；"式救爾後。" * 指弟媳。 * 摈弃。 * 指肛门。 * 延缓；赶不上。 * 姓

behind, rear, after; descendents

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E9F942_E9FA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E95931_E95331_E95231_E95431_E95531_E95731_E95831_E95631_E95A31_E95B31_E95C31_E95D31_E95E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EAE951_EAEA51_EAEB51_EAEF51_EAF051_EAF155_EB3D55_EB4055_EB3E55_EB3F55_EB4355_EB4155_EB4251_EAF251_EAF351_EAF451_EAED51_EAEE55_EB4455_EB45
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1A871_E1A971_E1AA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F8C27_E19A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EAE891_EAE971_E1A871_E1A971_E1AA91_EAEB91_EAEC91_EAED91_EAEE91_EAEF91_EAF091_EAF191_EAF291_EAF391_EAF491_EAF591_EAF691_EAF791_EAF8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED6281_ED6381_ED6481_ED6581_ED6681_ED6781_ED6881_ED6981_ED6E81_ED6F81_ED7081_ED6A81_ED6B81_ED6C81_ED6D81_ED7181_ED7281_ED7381_ED7481_ED7581_ED7681_ED7781_ED78
658 玈 U+7388 lú

* 黑色。 ～弓彤矢

black

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7388
659 黝 U+9EDD yǒu yī

* 黑色。 ～黑

black

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EDD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA91
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E52E
660 衒 U+8852 xuàn

* 沿街叫卖。 * 古谓女子不经媒妁而与男子交往。 * 炫耀。南朝梁簡文帝 * 迷惑；惑乱。 * 同"袨"。华丽之服；盛装。唐王度

brag; show off, promote oneself

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E19F27_8852
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EDE981_EDEA81_EDEB81_EDEC81_EDED
661 孳 U+5B73 zī zì

* 〔～～〕同"孜孜"。 * 滋生，繁殖。 ～生。～乳（动物生子繁殖，或指事物生生不已）

breed in large numbers

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E11158_E112
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B7327_EC27
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_ECF394_ECF4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EEA385_EEA485_EEA5
662 櫟 U+6ADF lì yuè láo

lì:* 落葉喬木，葉子長橢圓形，結球形堅果，葉可喂蠶；木材堅硬，可制傢俱，供建築用，樹皮可鞣皮或做染料。亦稱"麻櫟"、"橡"；通稱"柞樹"。 yuè:* 〔～陽〕地名，在中國陝西省

chestnut-leaved oak; oak

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E2CD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E94D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ADF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D792_E72892_E72992_E72A92_E72D92_E72B92_E72C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F324
663 鷄 U+9DC4 jī

* 家禽。 * 小虫醯鸡的省称。即蠛蠓。古人误认为是由酒醋上的白霉所变成。明袁宏道 * 姓

chicken

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F4E651_F4E751_F4E8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96DE27_E31C
664 雞 U+96DE jī

* 同"鷄"。家禽，品種很多，翅膀短，不能高飛；雄性能報曉，雌性能生蛋。 公～。母～。～雛

chickens; domestic fowl

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F73F41_F74041_F74141_F74241_F74341_F74441_F74541_F74641_F74741_F74841_F74941_F74A41_F74B41_F74C41_F74D42_E07C42_E07F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE9B34_EE9A34_EE9C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F4E651_F4E751_F4E8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B271_E3B3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96DE27_E31C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B291_F47F91_F48071_E3B391_F47891_F47991_F47A91_F47B91_F47C91_F47D91_F47E91_F48191_F482
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2BF82_E2C082_E2C182_E2C282_E2C382_E2C4
665 聨 U+8068 lian

* 古同"联"

connect, join; associate, ally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2E733_EF0833_EF07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81E53_E81F53_E82353_E82453_E82053_E821
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_806F
666 聫 U+806B lián

* 古同"联"

connect, join; associate, ally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2E733_EF0833_EF07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81E53_E81F53_E82353_E82453_E82053_E821
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_806F
667 聯 U+806F lián

* 連接，接續。 * 結合；聯合。如：聯歡；聯盟。 * 彼此交接發生關係。如：聯繫。 * 綴連；縫合。 * 古代戶口編制及地方行政區域的名稱。 * 對偶；對聯。如：楹聯；挽聯。又詩文每兩句為聯。宋沈括 * 量詞。對；雙。清田茂遇

connect, join; associate, ally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2E733_EF0833_EF07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81E53_E81F53_E82353_E82453_E82053_E821
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_806F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4CE
668 聯 U+806F lián

* 連接，接續。 * 結合；聯合。如：聯歡；聯盟。 * 彼此交接發生關係。如：聯繫。 * 綴連；縫合。 * 古代戶口編制及地方行政區域的名稱。 * 對偶；對聯。如：楹聯；挽聯。又詩文每兩句為聯。宋沈括 * 量詞。對；雙。清田茂遇

connect, join; associate, ally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12243_F123
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2E733_EF0833_EF07
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E81E53_E81F53_E82353_E82453_E82053_E821
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_806F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4CE
669 繼 U+7E7C jì

* 继续；延续。 * 继承。 * 继承者。 * 随后；接着。 * 接济；增益。 * 系结

continue, maintain, carry on

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F0D345_F0D445_F0D545_F0D645_F0D745_F0D845_F0D945_F0DA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F69F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB8353_EB8453_EB8553_EB8657_F2C657_F2C857_F2C957_F2C757_F2CD57_F2CE57_F2CF57_F2D057_F2CA57_F2CB57_F2CC53_EB8857_F2D157_F2D257_F2D3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E7C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E1DD94_E1DE94_E1DF94_E1E094_E1E194_E1E294_E1E394_E1E494_E1E5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E18385_E18485_E18585_E186
670 鶿 U+9DBF zī cí

* 同"鹚"

cormorant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F67A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E1E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F53C91_F53D91_F53B
671 鹚 U+9E5A zī cí

* 〔鸬～〕见"鸬"

cormorant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F67A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E1E
672 搐 U+6410 chōu chù

* 牵动，肌肉抖动。 抽～。～缩。～动

cramp, spasm, convulsion; twitch

673 蟀 U+87C0 shuài

* 〔蟋～〕见"蟋"

cricket

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E3FF
674 盭 U+76ED lì

* 同"戾"，乖违："何乡者慕用之诚，后相背之～也？" * 通"綟"，绿色："金玺～绶。"

cruel

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F61733_F61A33_F61833_F619
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E35C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAC2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E17694_E17594_E17771_ED4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0F285_E0F385_E0F4
675 溼 U+6EBC shī qì

* 低下潮湿。 * 沾水；含水多。 * 中医术语。风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火为六淫。湿属阴邪，流行于夏季

damp, moist; dampness, moisture

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6D833_EC6734_F473
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8C957_E8CA57_E8CB57_E8CC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EBC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EAB4
676 㡮 U+386E jí

* 拼音jí。 * 危。 。 * 切磨

danger; precarious, to fear, lofty; high, just; honest, to grind, to cultivate; to polish

677 伭 U+4F2D xián xuán

xián:* 凶狠。 xuán:* 通"玄"。 * 同"悬"。 * 姓

dark, somber; deep, profound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F2D
678 玄 U+7384 xuán xuàn

* 深奥不容易理解的。 ～妙。～奥。～理（① 深奥的道理； ② 魏晋玄学所标榜的道理）。～学。～秘。 * 虚伪，不真实，不可靠。 ～想。～虚。 * 黑色。 ～青（深黑色）。～武（① 道教所奉的北方之神，它的形象为龟蛇合体； ② 二十八宿中北方七宿的合称）

deep, profound, abstruse; KangXi radical 95

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F6BD31_F6C231_F6C031_F6BF31_F6CB31_F6C431_F6C631_F6BE31_F6C331_F6C131_F6C731_F6CC31_F6C831_F6C931_F6CD31_F6CE31_F6CA31_F6C531_F6D131_F6D031_F6D331_F6CF31_F6D231_F6D831_F6D431_F6D631_F6D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F61251_F61351_F60F51_F61051_F61151_E3AA51_F60851_F60951_F60A51_F60B51_F60E51_F60C51_F60D56_E17956_E17A56_E17B56_E178
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3F7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_738428_EEEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F5E991_F5EA91_F5EB91_F5EC91_F5EF71_E3F791_F5ED91_F5F091_F5F191_F5EE91_F5F391_F5F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E53182_E53282_E53382_E53482_E53582_E53682_E53782_E53882_E53982_E53A82_E53B82_E53C82_E53D82_E53E82_E53F82_E540
679 鉉 U+9249 xuàn

* 古代舉鼎器具，狀如鉤，銅制，用以提鼎兩耳。 * 比喻三公之類重臣。 * 通"弦"

device for carrying a tripod

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E52C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9249
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E813
680 铉 U+94C9 xuàn

* 古代举鼎器具，状如钩，铜制，用以提鼎两耳

device for carrying a tripod

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E52C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9249
681 藥 U+85E5 lüè yuè shuò yào

yào:* 藥物；藥材。 * 療治。 * 用藥毒殺。如：藥老鼠。元關漢卿 * 指仙丹。 * 指某些有化學作用的物質。如：火藥；炸藥；焊藥。宋沈括 * 花名。芍藥的簡稱。南朝齊謝眺 * 用同"籞（篽）"。庭園中以竹籬等圍起來的地方。 * 姓。 shuò:* 〔灼藥〕熱貌。 lüè:* 〔勺藥〕也作"芍藥"。五味和調

drugs, pharmaceuticals, medicine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E31B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3F355_E3F555_E3F455_E3F655_E3F755_E3F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E44891_E44991_E44D91_E44E91_E44F91_E45091_E44A91_E45191_E44B91_E44C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E486
682 㜰 U+3730 yuè

* 拼音yuè。美好

exquisite; fine

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F7D793_F7D593_F7D6
683 摔 U+6454 shuāi

* 用力往下扔。 把帽子～在床上。～打。 * 很快地掉下。 别～下来。 * 因掉下而破坏。 把碗～碎了。 * 跌跤。 ～倒。～跤

fall ground, stumble, trip

684 膟 U+819F lǜ

* 肠间脂肪："（河豚）腹中之～曰西施乳。" * 古代祭祀用的牲血："鸾刀以刲，取～膋，乃退。"

fat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3A027_819F
685 糍 U+7CCD zī cí

* 一种用江米（糯米）做成的食品。 ～粑。～团。～糕

food made of crushed and cooked rice

686 蹊 U+8E4A qī xī xí

qī:* [蹊跷]（—qiao）奇怪，可疑。 这事有点儿～。 xī:* 小路："谚曰：桃李不言，下自成～。"～径（途径，如"独辟～～"）。 * 践踏："牵牛以～人之田而夺之牛"

footpath, trail; track

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FAF27_8E4A
687 䠪 U+482A duàn

* 踐處，足跡。也作"𨇰"。 * 行速。 * 行遠

footprints; track, to trample, to walk far and fast

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E96
688 關 U+95DC guān

guān:* 門閂。 * 門；門扇。 * 城門；要塞。如：山海關；雁門關。 * 合攏；掩閉。如：關窗子；關抽屜。晋陶潛 * 禁閉（人或動物）。如。 關押；關雞。 * 使停止運轉或結束工作狀態。如。 關電源；關燈；關電視。 * 城門外附近的地帶。如：城關。 * 古代車廂的木闌。 * 守關人。 * 比喻事物發展過程中或時間上、數量上的一定界限（常含有不易通過的意思）。如。 年關；百萬大關。 * 關稅。 * 阻隔。 * 圍棋手法的術語。宋張儗 * 古代博戲樗蒲局上的二關。唐李肇 * 機器的發動處。 * 事物的關鍵。唐韓愈 * 人體上某些關鍵部位或器官的名稱。①中医诊脉部位名。在掌后高骨处。 * 關係；涉及。 * 涉獵。 * 參與；關心。 * 入；納入。 * 置放。 * 經過，通過。 * 通告；稟告。 * 表白。 * 古時公文的一種文體，多用於平行官府間的質詢。 * 領取。 * 發放。如：關餉。元施惠 * 關子，南宋的一種紙幣。 * 衡，秤。 * 通"貫"。①穿。 * 通"管"。管鑰。 * 姓。 wān:* 通"彎"。拉滿弓。 wăn:* 綰

frontier pass; close; relation

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EED233_EED033_EED133_EED3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E80D53_E80E53_E80F53_E81053_E81153_E81253_E81353_E81457_EC1657_EC1757_EC1857_EC1957_EC1A57_EC1B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC2A71_EC2C71_EC2971_EC2B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC2A71_EC2C71_EC2993_F48793_F48893_F48993_F49371_EC2B93_F48A93_F48B93_F48C93_F48D93_F49493_F49593_F48E93_F48F93_F49093_F49193_F49293_F49693_F47D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F15484_F15584_F15684_F157
689 礫 U+792B lì luò

* 小石，碎石。 ～石。砂～。瓦～。～漠（地表幾乎全為礫石所覆蓋，沒有土壤，植物稀少的地區）

gravel, pebbles, potsherds

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_792B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E69B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7FE83_F7FF
690 滋 U+6ECB zī cí

* 生出，长。 ～生。～芽。～事。～扰（骚扰生事）。潜～暗长。 * 增益，加多。 ～养。～补。～阴。 * 汁液，润泽。 ～润。 * 味道。 ～味。 * 喷射。 往外～水。 * 浊："何故使吾水～？"

grow, multiply, increase; thrive

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E861
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ECB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB393_F08693_F08793_F08893_F085
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBD584_EBD684_EBD784_EBD884_EBD984_EBDA84_EBDB
691 滋 U+6ECB zī cí

* 生出，长。 ～生。～芽。～事。～扰（骚扰生事）。潜～暗长。 * 增益，加多。 ～养。～补。～阴。 * 汁液，润泽。 ～润。 * 味道。 ～味。 * 喷射。 往外～水。 * 浊："何故使吾水～？"

grow, multiply, increase; thrive

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E861
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ECB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB393_F08693_F08793_F08893_F085
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBD584_EBD684_EBD784_EBD884_EBD984_EBDA84_EBDB
692 滋 U+6ECB zī cí

* 生出，长。 ～生。～芽。～事。～扰（骚扰生事）。潜～暗长。 * 增益，加多。 ～养。～补。～阴。 * 汁液，润泽。 ～润。 * 味道。 ～味。 * 喷射。 往外～水。 * 浊："何故使吾水～？"

grow, multiply, increase; thrive

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E861
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ECB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB393_F08693_F08793_F08893_F085
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBD584_EBD684_EBD784_EBD884_EBD984_EBDA84_EBDB
693 螆 U+8786 cì

* 〔～蛦（ yí ）〕古书上说的一种像龟的动物，背壳分为十余枚，相互密接，与人的掌纹相似，被称为"螆蛦掌"。亦作"兹夷"

hairy and poisonous caterpillars; (Cant.) a louse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E34885_E34985_E34A
694 螆 U+8786 cì

* 〔～蛦（ yí ）〕古书上说的一种像龟的动物，背壳分为十余枚，相互密接，与人的掌纹相似，被称为"螆蛦掌"。亦作"兹夷"

hairy and poisonous caterpillars; (Cant.) a louse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E34885_E34985_E34A
695 樂 U+6A02 yuè luò yào lè liáo

lè:* 歡喜，快活；快～。～境。～融融。～不可支。其～無窮。～觀（精神愉快，對事物的發展充滿信心）。～天（安於自己的處境而沒有任何憂慮）。 * 使人快樂的事情。 取～。逗～。 * 對某事甘心情願。 ～此不疲。～善好（ hào ）施。 * 笑。 這事太可～了。 yuè:* 聲音，和諧成調的。 音～。聲～。～池。～音（有一定頻率，和諧悅耳的聲音）。～歌（①音樂與歌曲；②有音樂伴奏的歌曲）。～正（周代樂官之長）。～府（原是中國漢代朝廷的音樂官署，主要任務是採集民間詩歌和樂曲；後世把這類民歌或文人類比的作品亦稱作"樂府"）。 * 姓。 yào:* 喜好、欣賞。用於文言文。 知者～水，仁者～山。 lào:* 地名用字。 河北省樂亭、山東省樂陵

happy, glad; enjoyable; music

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAA942_EAAA42_EAAB42_EAAC42_EAAD42_EAAE42_EAAF42_EAB0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9C232_E9C332_E9C832_E9C532_E9CB32_E9CD32_E9CF32_E9CE32_E9CC32_E9C432_E9C632_E9CA32_E9D032_E9D232_E9C932_E9D132_E9C732_E9D332_E9D4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5B352_E5BF52_E5B252_E5B552_E5B652_E5B752_E5B452_E5B852_E5B952_E5BA52_E5BB52_E5BC52_E5BD52_E5BE56_EAD756_EAF056_EADB56_EAD856_EAD956_EADA56_EADE56_EADF56_EAE056_EAE156_EAE256_EAE356_EAE456_EAE556_EAE656_EAE756_EAE856_EAE956_EAEA56_EAEB56_EAEC56_EADC56_EADD56_EAED56_EAF156_EAF256_EAF356_EAF456_EAF556_EAF656_EAF756_EAF856_EAF956_EAFA56_EAFB56_EAFC56_EAFD56_EB0C56_EB0956_EB0756_EB0856_EB0B56_EAFE56_EAFF56_EB0056_EB0156_EB0256_EB0356_EB0456_EB0556_EB0A56_EB0D56_EB0E56_EB0F56_EB1056_EB1156_EB1356_EB1256_EB0656_EB1456_EB2556_EAEF56_EB1556_EB1656_EB1856_EB1756_EAEE56_EB1B56_EB1956_EB1A56_EB1C56_EB1D56_EB1E56_EB1F56_EB2056_EB2156_EB2256_EB2356_EB24
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61071_E61171_E61271_E613
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A02
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E8B892_E8B992_E8BA92_E8BB92_E8BC92_E8C692_E8C792_E8C892_E8C992_E8CA92_E8CB92_E8BD92_E8BE92_E8BF92_E8C092_E8C192_E8CC92_E8C292_E8CD92_E8CE92_E8C392_E8C492_E8C592_E8B271_E61071_E61171_E61271_E61392_E8B392_E8B492_E8B592_E8B692_E8B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F48882_F48982_F48782_F48A82_F48B82_F48C82_F48D82_F48E
696 樂 U+6A02 yuè luò yào lè liáo

lè:* 歡喜，快活；快～。～境。～融融。～不可支。其～無窮。～觀（精神愉快，對事物的發展充滿信心）。～天（安於自己的處境而沒有任何憂慮）。 * 使人快樂的事情。 取～。逗～。 * 對某事甘心情願。 ～此不疲。～善好（ hào ）施。 * 笑。 這事太可～了。 yuè:* 聲音，和諧成調的。 音～。聲～。～池。～音（有一定頻率，和諧悅耳的聲音）。～歌（①音樂與歌曲；②有音樂伴奏的歌曲）。～正（周代樂官之長）。～府（原是中國漢代朝廷的音樂官署，主要任務是採集民間詩歌和樂曲；後世把這類民歌或文人類比的作品亦稱作"樂府"）。 * 姓。 yào:* 喜好、欣賞。用於文言文。 知者～水，仁者～山。 lào:* 地名用字。 河北省樂亭、山東省樂陵

happy, glad; enjoyable; music

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAA942_EAAA42_EAAB42_EAAC42_EAAD42_EAAE42_EAAF42_EAB0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9C232_E9C332_E9C832_E9C532_E9CB32_E9CD32_E9CF32_E9CE32_E9CC32_E9C432_E9C632_E9CA32_E9D032_E9D232_E9C932_E9D132_E9C732_E9D332_E9D4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5B352_E5BF52_E5B252_E5B552_E5B652_E5B752_E5B452_E5B852_E5B952_E5BA52_E5BB52_E5BC52_E5BD52_E5BE56_EAD756_EAF056_EADB56_EAD856_EAD956_EADA56_EADE56_EADF56_EAE056_EAE156_EAE256_EAE356_EAE456_EAE556_EAE656_EAE756_EAE856_EAE956_EAEA56_EAEB56_EAEC56_EADC56_EADD56_EAED56_EAF156_EAF256_EAF356_EAF456_EAF556_EAF656_EAF756_EAF856_EAF956_EAFA56_EAFB56_EAFC56_EAFD56_EB0C56_EB0956_EB0756_EB0856_EB0B56_EAFE56_EAFF56_EB0056_EB0156_EB0256_EB0356_EB0456_EB0556_EB0A56_EB0D56_EB0E56_EB0F56_EB1056_EB1156_EB1356_EB1256_EB0656_EB1456_EB2556_EAEF56_EB1556_EB1656_EB1856_EB1756_EAEE56_EB1B56_EB1956_EB1A56_EB1C56_EB1D56_EB1E56_EB1F56_EB2056_EB2156_EB2256_EB2356_EB24
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61071_E61171_E61271_E613
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A02
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E8B892_E8B992_E8BA92_E8BB92_E8BC92_E8C692_E8C792_E8C892_E8C992_E8CA92_E8CB92_E8BD92_E8BE92_E8BF92_E8C092_E8C192_E8CC92_E8C292_E8CD92_E8CE92_E8C392_E8C492_E8C592_E8B271_E61071_E61171_E61271_E61392_E8B392_E8B492_E8B592_E8B692_E8B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F48882_F48982_F48782_F48A82_F48B82_F48C82_F48D82_F48E
697 樂 U+6A02 yuè luò yào lè liáo

lè:* 歡喜，快活；快～。～境。～融融。～不可支。其～無窮。～觀（精神愉快，對事物的發展充滿信心）。～天（安於自己的處境而沒有任何憂慮）。 * 使人快樂的事情。 取～。逗～。 * 對某事甘心情願。 ～此不疲。～善好（ hào ）施。 * 笑。 這事太可～了。 yuè:* 聲音，和諧成調的。 音～。聲～。～池。～音（有一定頻率，和諧悅耳的聲音）。～歌（①音樂與歌曲；②有音樂伴奏的歌曲）。～正（周代樂官之長）。～府（原是中國漢代朝廷的音樂官署，主要任務是採集民間詩歌和樂曲；後世把這類民歌或文人類比的作品亦稱作"樂府"）。 * 姓。 yào:* 喜好、欣賞。用於文言文。 知者～水，仁者～山。 lào:* 地名用字。 河北省樂亭、山東省樂陵

happy, glad; enjoyable; music

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAA942_EAAA42_EAAB42_EAAC42_EAAD42_EAAE42_EAAF42_EAB0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9C232_E9C332_E9C832_E9C532_E9CB32_E9CD32_E9CF32_E9CE32_E9CC32_E9C432_E9C632_E9CA32_E9D032_E9D232_E9C932_E9D132_E9C732_E9D332_E9D4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5B352_E5BF52_E5B252_E5B552_E5B652_E5B752_E5B452_E5B852_E5B952_E5BA52_E5BB52_E5BC52_E5BD52_E5BE56_EAD756_EAF056_EADB56_EAD856_EAD956_EADA56_EADE56_EADF56_EAE056_EAE156_EAE256_EAE356_EAE456_EAE556_EAE656_EAE756_EAE856_EAE956_EAEA56_EAEB56_EAEC56_EADC56_EADD56_EAED56_EAF156_EAF256_EAF356_EAF456_EAF556_EAF656_EAF756_EAF856_EAF956_EAFA56_EAFB56_EAFC56_EAFD56_EB0C56_EB0956_EB0756_EB0856_EB0B56_EAFE56_EAFF56_EB0056_EB0156_EB0256_EB0356_EB0456_EB0556_EB0A56_EB0D56_EB0E56_EB0F56_EB1056_EB1156_EB1356_EB1256_EB0656_EB1456_EB2556_EAEF56_EB1556_EB1656_EB1856_EB1756_EAEE56_EB1B56_EB1956_EB1A56_EB1C56_EB1D56_EB1E56_EB1F56_EB2056_EB2156_EB2256_EB2356_EB24
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61071_E61171_E61271_E613
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A02
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E8B892_E8B992_E8BA92_E8BB92_E8BC92_E8C692_E8C792_E8C892_E8C992_E8CA92_E8CB92_E8BD92_E8BE92_E8BF92_E8C092_E8C192_E8CC92_E8C292_E8CD92_E8CE92_E8C392_E8C492_E8C592_E8B271_E61071_E61171_E61271_E61392_E8B392_E8B492_E8B592_E8B692_E8B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F48882_F48982_F48782_F48A82_F48B82_F48C82_F48D82_F48E
698 樂 U+6A02 yuè luò yào lè liáo

lè:* 歡喜，快活；快～。～境。～融融。～不可支。其～無窮。～觀（精神愉快，對事物的發展充滿信心）。～天（安於自己的處境而沒有任何憂慮）。 * 使人快樂的事情。 取～。逗～。 * 對某事甘心情願。 ～此不疲。～善好（ hào ）施。 * 笑。 這事太可～了。 yuè:* 聲音，和諧成調的。 音～。聲～。～池。～音（有一定頻率，和諧悅耳的聲音）。～歌（①音樂與歌曲；②有音樂伴奏的歌曲）。～正（周代樂官之長）。～府（原是中國漢代朝廷的音樂官署，主要任務是採集民間詩歌和樂曲；後世把這類民歌或文人類比的作品亦稱作"樂府"）。 * 姓。 yào:* 喜好、欣賞。用於文言文。 知者～水，仁者～山。 lào:* 地名用字。 河北省樂亭、山東省樂陵

happy, glad; enjoyable; music

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAA942_EAAA42_EAAB42_EAAC42_EAAD42_EAAE42_EAAF42_EAB0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9C232_E9C332_E9C832_E9C532_E9CB32_E9CD32_E9CF32_E9CE32_E9CC32_E9C432_E9C632_E9CA32_E9D032_E9D232_E9C932_E9D132_E9C732_E9D332_E9D4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5B352_E5BF52_E5B252_E5B552_E5B652_E5B752_E5B452_E5B852_E5B952_E5BA52_E5BB52_E5BC52_E5BD52_E5BE56_EAD756_EAF056_EADB56_EAD856_EAD956_EADA56_EADE56_EADF56_EAE056_EAE156_EAE256_EAE356_EAE456_EAE556_EAE656_EAE756_EAE856_EAE956_EAEA56_EAEB56_EAEC56_EADC56_EADD56_EAED56_EAF156_EAF256_EAF356_EAF456_EAF556_EAF656_EAF756_EAF856_EAF956_EAFA56_EAFB56_EAFC56_EAFD56_EB0C56_EB0956_EB0756_EB0856_EB0B56_EAFE56_EAFF56_EB0056_EB0156_EB0256_EB0356_EB0456_EB0556_EB0A56_EB0D56_EB0E56_EB0F56_EB1056_EB1156_EB1356_EB1256_EB0656_EB1456_EB2556_EAEF56_EB1556_EB1656_EB1856_EB1756_EAEE56_EB1B56_EB1956_EB1A56_EB1C56_EB1D56_EB1E56_EB1F56_EB2056_EB2156_EB2256_EB2356_EB24
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61071_E61171_E61271_E613
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A02
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E8B892_E8B992_E8BA92_E8BB92_E8BC92_E8C692_E8C792_E8C892_E8C992_E8CA92_E8CB92_E8BD92_E8BE92_E8BF92_E8C092_E8C192_E8CC92_E8C292_E8CD92_E8CE92_E8C392_E8C492_E8C592_E8B271_E61071_E61171_E61271_E61392_E8B392_E8B492_E8B592_E8B692_E8B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F48882_F48982_F48782_F48A82_F48B82_F48C82_F48D82_F48E
699 韅 U+97C5 xiǎn

* 驾车时套在牲口腹部（一说背部）的皮带

harness

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F716
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97C5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B691_F01A
700 胤 U+80E4 yìn

* 后代。 ～嗣（后嗣）

heir, successor; progeny, posterity

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F81731_F81931_F81831_F81A31_F81B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80E427_E394
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F70491_F70591_F70691_F70791_F70891_F70291_F703
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6BB82_E6BC
701 鎡 U+93A1 zī

* 见"镃"

hoe; mattock

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F210
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F1227_93A1