中

Structure 纟 | HanziFinder

330 g1N3wmPN
纟

Related structures

1388 PrqMwcDP 糹
807 TPyEswm4 幺
486 n08tLPuN 糸
593 LHE3Jelx 糸 w/o little leg
8 WuKVfYbP 𢆯
U+7E9F sī
Variants: 糸 糹

* 同"糸"。用作偏旁。俗称"绞丝旁"

silk; KangXi radical 120

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0EB43_F0EC43_F0ED43_F0EE43_F0EF43_F0F043_F0F143_F0F243_F0F3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F69433_F69233_F693
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CF827_EEEB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E11D85_E11E85_E11F85_E12085_E121
U+2B119

* "糺" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplification of "糺"

* 缠绕。 ～缠。～纷。 * 矫正。 ～偏。～正。 * 集合（含贬义） ～合

investigate, inspect

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CFE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EFCE81_EFCF81_EFD081_EFD1
U+2C613 xún

* 拼音xún。 * 细带。 * 采。 * 古通"循"："反～ 察之，则倜然无所归宿。"

(translated) Thin strip; narrow band; gather; collect; pluck; anciently interchangeable with "循"

U+7EB1 shā
Variants: 紗 𦀛 𦀟

* 用棉麻纤维、化学纤维等纺成的细缕，用它可以捻成线或织成布。 棉～。纺～。 * 经纬线稀疏或有小孔的纺织品。 羽～。窗～。～布。～帽（古代文官戴的一种帽子，后作官职的代称。亦称"乌纱帽"）。 * 像纱布的。 铁～。塑料～

gauze, thin silk; yarn, thread

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2DD
U+4E1D sī
Variants: 絲 𢇁

* 蚕吐出的像线的东西，是织绸缎等的原料。 蚕～。～绸。缂（ kè ）～（中国特有的一种丝织的手工艺品。亦作"刻丝"）。 * 像丝的东西。 铁～。菌～。肉～。游～。 * 计量单位名，10忽是1丝，10丝是1毫。 * 表示极少或极小的量。 一～不差。 一～笑容。 * 绵长的思绪或感情。 情～。愁～。 * 指弦乐器。 ～竹（琴、瑟、箫、笛等乐器的总称。竹指管乐器）

silk; fine thread; wire; strings

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F12E43_F12F43_F13043_F13143_F132
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7BD33_F7BE33_F7BF33_F7C0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EF5E53_EF5F53_EF6053_EF6157_F34C57_F34D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED5271_ED5371_ED54
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D72
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E31785_E31885_E31985_E31A
U+7EA2 hōng hóng gōng
Variants: 紅

hóng:* 像鲜血的颜色。 ～色。～叶。～灯。～尘。～包。～烧。～润。～艳艳。～口白牙。～绳系足（旧指男女前生注定的姻缘）。 * 象征顺利或受人宠信。 ～人。～运。～角（ jué ）儿（受观众欢迎的演员）。走～。 * 喜庆。 ～媒（媒人）。～蛋。～白喜事（结婚和喜丧合称）。 * 象征革命。 ～军。～色根据地，～色政权。 * 指营业的纯利润。 ～利。分～。 * 特指对中国古典文学名著 ～学。 gōng:* 古同"工"，指妇女的生产作业，纺织、缝纫、刺绣等

red, vermillion; blush, flush

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EC6C53_EC6D53_EC6E53_EC6B53_EC6F53_EC7053_EC7253_EC71
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED39
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D05
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1F985_E1FA85_E1FB85_E1FC
U+7EA9 kuàng
Variants: 絋 纊

* 絮衣服的新丝绵

cotton; silk

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E8A27_7D56
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E286
U+7EA4 qiàn xiān jiān
Variants: 䊹 縴 纖

xiān:* 细小。 ～人（卑鄙的小人）。～介（细微，细小。亦作"纤芥"）。～手（指女子细而柔嫩的手）。～尘。～～。～秀。～弱。～毫。～悉（细致而详尽）。～度（天然丝或化纤粗细的程度）。 * 吝啬。 ～啬。 qiàn:* 拉船前进的绳子。 ～夫（在岸上用绳子拉船前进的人）

fine, delicate; minute; graceful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E19E85_E19F85_E1A0
U+7EAA jǐ jì
Variants: 紀 𥿓

jì:* 记载。 ～年。～元。～行（ xíng ）。～实。～念。～传（ zhuàn ）体（中国传统史书的一种体裁，以人物传记为中心叙述史实，"纪"是帝王本纪，"传"是其他人物的列传）。～事本末体（中国传统史书的一种体裁，以重要事件为纲，将一段历史完整地记载下来）。 * 记年代的方式。 一～（古代指十二年）。世～（一百年）。 * 地质年代分期的第二级，纪以下为"世"，纪以上为"代"。 * 法度。 ～律。违法乱～。 * 散丝的头绪。 丝缕有～。 jǐ:* 姓

record, annal, historical account

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F69C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F2BE53_EB4457_F2BF57_F2C0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED1C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D00
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E16285_E16385_E16485_E16585_E166
U+4336
Variants: 䊷 緇

* "䊷" 的类推简化字

(simplified form of 䊷) (same as 緇)) black silk; a dark, drab colour, used for Buddhists, from the dark colour of their robes (same as 純) pure, honest

U+7EA3 zhòu
Variants: 紂 𩋰

* 商代最后一个君主的谥号。一作"受"，亦称"帝辛"。 * 马緧，即驾车马后部的革带。 * 通"牖（yŏu）"。窗。清朱珔

name of an emperor; saddle part

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F105
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D02
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E26585_E266
U+7EA6 yuē yāo
Variants: 約 𠣩

yuē:* 绳子。 * 拘束，限制。 ～束。～法。制～。～定俗成。 * 共同议定的要遵守的条款。 立～。条～。契～。 * 事先说定。 ～见。～会。 * 邀请。 ～请。～集。 * 节俭。 节～。俭～。 * 简要，简单。 由博返～。简～。 * 大略。 ～计。～莫。～略。 * 算术上指用公因数去除分子和分母使分数简化。 ～分。 yāo:* 用秤称。 ～～。～一下

treaty, agreement, covenant

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB8D53_EB8E53_EB8F53_EB9053_EB9153_EB9253_EB9353_EB9457_F2DD57_F2DE57_F2DB57_F2DC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D04
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1AC85_E1AD85_E1AE
U+7EB5 zǒng zòng sǒng
Variants: 縦 縱 𥾞 𥾺 𦂵 𦄚 𦆬

zòng:* 放。 ～虎归山。～火。 * 放任；不拘束。 放～。～目四望。～情。～观全局。 * 身体猛然向前或向上。 ～身。 * 即使。 ～然。～使。～令。 * 竖，直，南北的方向，与"横"相对。 ～横交错。～横捭阖（指在政治、外交上运用手段进行联合或分化）。～贯。～深。 * 起皱纹。 ～花（用有皱纹的纸做成的花）。这张纸都～了。 * 指连队编制上的"纵队"。 zǒng:* 急遽的样子："丧事欲其～～尔"

indulge in, give free reign to

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2371_ED24
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E31
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E19485_E19585_E19685_E19785_E19885_E19985_E19A
U+7EBB zhù
Variants: 紵

* 同"苎"。 * 苎麻纤维织成的布

ramie; sack cloth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3527_EAF2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E29F85_E2A085_E2A185_E2A285_E2A3

zhī:* 用丝、麻、棉纱、毛线等编成布或衣物等。 ～布。编～。～女（❶织布、织绸的女子；❷指织女星）。棉～物。 * 引申为构成。 罗～罪名。 * 用染丝织成的锦或彩绸。 ～锦。～文（即"织锦"）。～贝（织成贝文的锦）。 zhì:* 古同"帜"，旗帜

weave, knit; organize, unite

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F409
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED1971_ED1A71_ED1B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E54
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E14C85_E14D85_E14E85_E14F85_E15085_E15185_E15285_E15385_E15485_E15585_E156
U+2B11B

* "紟" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "紟"

U+2C61D

* "紾" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "紾" by analogy

U+7EA1 yǔ yū
Variants: 䊸 紆

* 弯曲，绕弯。 ～曲。～回。萦～。～尊降贵（指地位高的人转而主动地降低身分，接近地位低的人）。 * 苦闷盘结胸中。 ～郁。～轸。 * 行动缓慢。 ～徐。～缓。 * 系，结

bend, turn, twist; distort

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D06
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E19D
U+7EAB rèn
Variants: 紉 𥾠

* 引线穿针。 ～针。 * 缝缀。 ～辑（喻修补）。缝～。 * 深深感激。 感～。～佩（佩带，喻感佩不忘）。至～高谊。 * 捻线，搓绳

thread needle, sew stitch, string

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_ED7353_ED7457_F31157_F312
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D09
U+7EAD yún
Variants: 紜 𧶊

* 多而杂乱。 ～～。纷～

confused, in disorder; numerous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2DE
U+2B11E

* "䋔" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "䋔"

U+2C61C

* "䋎" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䋎"

U+2C624 lǔ

* "絽" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音lǔ 一种缝制方法。胶辽官话

(translated) Simplified form of "絽" by analogy; Pronounced "lǔ": a sewing method (Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect)

U+2E260

* "䊵" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "䊵" by analogy

U+7EB4 rén rèn
Variants: 䋕 紝 絍

* 织布帛的丝缕。 * 纺织

weave, lay warp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D1D27_EABB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E15785_E158
U+7ED0 dài
Variants: 紿

* 破旧的丝。 * 缓慢；倦怠。 * 混乱。 * 疑惑。 * 古同"诒"，欺骗；欺诈

cheat, fool, pretend

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E169
U+4339 jiǒng
Variants: 絅

* "絅" 的简体字。 * 拼音jiōng。 * 急引

(simplified form of 絅) (same as 褧) a garment of one colour with no lining, a dust coat

U+7EA5 hé gē
Variants: 紇 𥾨

hé:* 下等的丝。 gē:* 〔～繨〕同"疙瘩"，纱线绳等打成的结、小球形或块状物

inferior silk; tassel, fringe

U+7EB6 guān lún
Variants: 綸 𥿑

lún:* 钓鱼用的线。 垂～。 * 古代官吏系印用的青丝带。 * 现用作某些合成纤维的名称。 锦～。涤～。 guān:* 〔～巾〕古代配有青丝带的头巾。 * （綸）

green silk thread or tassel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DB8
U+7EAE hóng
Variants: 紘

* 系于颌下的帽带。 * 编磬成组的绳子。 * 维系。 * 网绳。 * 束。 * 形容中间宽阔。 * 古通"宏"，宏大

string; vast, expansive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D1827_EACE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E21085_E21185_E21285_E21385_E214
U+7EB2 gāng
Variants: 㭃 䌉 綱 𣓡 𦂴

* 提网的总绳。 * 事物的关键部分。 大～。～领。～目。～要（➊提纲；➋概要）。 * 中国从唐代起转运大批货物所行的办法。 一～（把货物分批运行，每批车辆船只的计数编号）。花石～。生辰～。 * 生物学分类的一种类别（生物学把同一门的生物按照彼此相似的特征和亲缘关系再分成若干群，每一群为"一纲"，"纲"以下再分为"目"）。 * 统治者认为维持正常秩序的必不可少的行为规范。 ～纪。～常（"三纲"、"五常"的简称，是一种封建道德）。朝（ cháo ）～（统治集团内部应遵守的法纪）

heavy rope, hawser; main points

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DB127_EAD7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E22A85_E22B85_E22C85_E22D85_E22E85_E22F
U+7EBC yǐn zhèn
Variants: 䊶 紖 絼 𦄘

* 穿在牛鼻子上的备牵引的绳子。 * 牵引灵车的大绳子

a rope for leading cattle or horse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D16
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E26B
U+2C616

* "絸" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogical simplified form of "絸"

U+7ED9 gěi jǐ
Variants: 給

gěi:* 交付，送与。 ～以。～予。送～。献～。 * 把动作或态度加到对方。 ～他一顿批评。 * 替，为。 ～大家帮忙。 * 被，表示遭受。 房子～火烧掉了。 * 把，将。 请你随手～门送上。 jǐ:* 供应。 供～。补～。～养。自～自足。 * 富裕，充足。 家～人足。 * 敏捷。 言论～捷

give; by, for

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3071_ED31
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D66
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1C085_E1C185_E1C2
U+7EB7 fēn
Variants: 紛 𩰏

* 众多，杂乱。 ～～。～繁。～杂。～飞。～纭。五彩缤～。～乱。～扰。～争。 * 古代旗子上的飘带

in disorder, scattered, tangled

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EDBD53_EDCA53_EDCC53_EDCB53_EDB953_EDBA53_EDBE53_EDBF53_EDC053_EDC153_EDC253_EDC353_EDC453_EDC553_EDC653_EDC753_EDC853_EDC957_F31953_EDBB53_EDCD53_EDD153_EDCE53_EDD253_EDD353_EDD453_EDCF53_EDD553_EDD653_EDD0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D1B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E25885_E25985_E25A85_E25B85_E25C85_E25D85_E25E85_E25F85_E26085_E26185_E26285_E26385_E264
U+7EB9 wén wèn
Variants: 紋

wén:* 丝织物的文理，物件的文理。 ～理。～饰。条～。水～。指～。斜～。 wèn:* 器物上的裂痕。 这个碗上有一道～。打破砂锅～到底（"纹"谐音"问"，喻对问题穷根究底）

line, streak, stripe; wrinkle

U+549D sī
Variants: 噝

* 象声词

hiss; call to come; syllable

U+7EB3 nà
Variants: 納

* 收入，放进。 出～。藏污～垢。 * 接受。 采～。笑～。～谏。 * 享受。 ～福。～凉。 * 缴付。 ～税。 * 补缀，缝补；现多指密密地缝。 ～鞋底。 * 姓

admit, take, receive, accept

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F69D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB45
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D0D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E16A85_E16B
U+2C61A

* "𥿉" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𥿉"

U+2E263

* "䋏" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "䋏"

U+2B120

* "絙" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "絙" by analogy

U+7EB0 pī bǐ pí
Variants: 紕 𦀘 𧧺

pī:* 布帛丝缕等破坏散开。 线～了。把这一团毛线～开。 pí:* 在衣冠或旗帜上镶边："素丝～之"。 * 所镶的边缘："缟冠素～"。 bǐ:* 古代中国西北少数民族所织的兽毛布

spoiled silk; hem of dress; mista

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D15
U+7EBE shū
Variants: 䋒 䋡 紓

* 缓和，解除。 毁家～难（ nàn ）。 * 宽裕，宽舒。 * 延缓

loosen, relax, relieve; extricate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D13
U+2C617

* "𰫛" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "𰫛"

U+7ECF jìng jīng
Variants: 坕 経 經 𤔕 𦀇

* 织布时用梭穿织的竖纱，编织物的纵线，与"纬"相对。 ～纱。～线。～纶（➊整理过的蚕丝；➋喻政治规划）。 * 地理学上指通过南北极与赤道成直角的线（亦作"子午线"） 东～。西～。～度。～纬仪。 * 作为思想、道德、行为等标准的书，亦称宗教中讲教义的书，或称某一方面事物的专著。 诗～。易～。～书。～卷。～文。～义。～传（ zhuàn ）（儒家经典与注疏的合称）。四书五～。～史子集。黄帝内～。 * 治理，管理。 ～理。～营。～商。～济。～纪。～天纬地。 * 通过。 ～过。～历。～验。～手。～办。～年累月。～久不息。 * 禁受。 ～受。～风雨，见世面。 * 常行的，历史不变的。 ～常。～费。荒诞不～。 * 中医指人体内较大的脉络。 ～脉。～络。 * 表示动作的时间而且完成了。 已～。曾～。 * 缢死，上吊。 自～。 * 妇女每月一次由阴道排出血液。 月～。～血。 * 古同"京"，数目。 * 姓

classic works; pass through

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F69833_F69933_F69A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB3F57_F2B857_F2BA57_F2B953_EB4053_EB3E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED1771_ED18
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D93
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E13F85_E14085_E14185_E14285_E14385_E14485_E14585_E14685_E14785_E14885_E14985_E14A85_E14B
U+2B121

* "絧" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of "絧"

U+2A73A zhōu

* 〈方〉固执。冀鲁官话

(translated) dialectal: stubborn

U+7ECA bàn
Variants: 絆 𨧘

* 行走时被别的东西挡住或缠住，引申为束缚或牵制。 ～住。～倒。羁～（束缚）。～脚石（喻阻碍前进的东西）。～手～脚

loop, catch; fetter, shackle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D46
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E267

* 粗葛布

cloth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D8C27_EAF1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E29785_E29885_E29985_E29A85_E29B85_E29C
U+7ED7 hèng háng
Variants: 絎 裄

* 做棉衣、棉褥等，粗粗缝，使布和棉花连在一起

baste

U+7EDE jiǎo
Variants: 絞

* 拧，扭紧，挤压。 ～车。～痛。～心。～肠痧（霍乱病的俗称）。～尽心力。 * 用绳子把人勒死。 ～刑。～杀。 * 缠绕。 ～缠。～结。 * 量词，用于纱或毛线等

twist, wring; intertwine; winch

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D5E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E61184_E612
U+2C62A liǎn

* "䌞" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音liǎn 悬系蚕箔横柱的绳索。古方言

(translated) analogical simplified form of "䌞"; rope for suspending silkworm tray crossbars (ancient dialect)

U+7EA7 jí
Variants: 級 𨸚

* 层次。 石～。拾～而上。 * 等次。 ～别。～差（ chā ）。 * 学校里学生所在学年的分段。 年～。～任。 * 古代指战时或用刑斩下的人头。 首～。 * 量词，用于台阶、楼梯。 从一楼到三楼有四十多～台阶

level, rank, class; grade

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F2D957_F2DA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2671_ED27
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D1A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1A785_E1A885_E1A9
U+2B11A

* "䊺" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "䊺"

U+2E261 lū

* "纑" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音lū。 * [～縤儿] 粮食受潮后结成的小串

(translated) simplified form of "纑" by analogy; [～縤儿] small lumps or clusters formed when grain gets damp

U+7EA8 wán
Variants: 紈

* 细绢，细的丝织品。 ～素。～绔（旧指富家子弟的华美衣着；泛指富家子弟，如"～～子弟"）

white silk, fine silk; gauze

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D08
U+7EBA bǎng fǎng
Variants: 紡

* 把丝棉、麻、毛等做成纱。 ～纱。～线。～织。毛～。混～。～车。 * 一种比绸子稀而轻薄的丝织品。 ～绸（简称"纺"）。杭～

spin, reel, weave; reeled pongee

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB4A53_EB4953_EB4853_EB5953_EB5A53_EB6353_EB5B53_EB6453_EB5C53_EB6553_EB5D53_EB6653_EB5E53_EB6753_EB6853_EB5F53_EB6053_EB5753_EB5853_EB6953_EB6A53_EB6153_EB6253_EB6B53_EB6C53_EB6D53_EB6E53_EB6F53_EB7053_EB7153_EB7253_EB4653_EB4753_EB4B53_EB4C53_EB4D53_EB4E53_EB4F53_EB5253_EB5353_EB5453_EB5553_EB5657_F2C157_F2C2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED1D71_ED1E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D21
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E16C85_E16D85_E16E85_E16F85_E17085_E171
U+2C614

* "𥾝" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "𥾝" by analogy

U+2C618 dǎn

* "紞" 的简体字。 * 拼音dǎn。 * 古时冠冕上用来系瑱的带子：" 王后亲织玄～。" * 缝在被端用以区别上下的丝带：" 缁衾，赬里， 无～。" * 敲； 击。 * 击鼓声："～ 如打五鼓，鸡鸣天欲曙。"

(translated) simplified form of "紞"; pinyin dǎn; ancient ribbon on crowns for tying jade ornaments; silk ribbon sewn on quilt edges to differentiate top and bottom; knock; strike; drumming sound

U+7EC9 zhòu
Variants: 䋓 縐 𥿲 𥿷 𦆜

* 一种皱纹的丝织品。 ～纱。湖～。双面～。 * 同"皱"，皱纹。 * 古代一种精细的葛布

crepe, crape, wrinkles, creases

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E10
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E29D
U+7ECC zhuó chù
Variants: 絀

* 不足，不够。 支～（款项不够分配）。左支右～。相形见～（相比之下显得不足）。 * 古同"黜"，罢免，革除

sew, stitch; insufficient

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EBD753_EBD8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D40
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1F8
U+7ECD shào
Variants: 佋 紹 綤 𦀧

* 连续，继承。 ～复（继承恢复）。～述（继承）。～世（连续几世）。 * 指中国浙江省绍兴市。 ～酒。～剧。～兴师爷（这一职务旧时大多数由绍兴人担任；后来就称刀笔吏、讼棍为"绍兴师爷"，含贬义）

continue, carry on; join

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6A0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F2D4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3927_EABC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E18E85_E18F85_E19085_E19185_E19285_E193
U+26208 chè
Variants: 𥿊

* 见"𥿊"

(translated) See "𥿊"

U+2C61B

* "紶" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogously simplified form of "紶"

U+7ED3 jì jié jiē
Variants: 結 𢢂 𥾫

jié:* 系（ jì ），绾（ wǎn ） ～网。～绳。～扎。 * 条状物打成的疙瘩。 打～。蝴蝶～。 * 聚，合。 ～晶。～识。～盟。～交。～集。～合。～党营私。 * 收束，完了（ liǎo ） ～账。～局。～案。～果。～论。归根～底。 * 一种保证负责的字据。 具～。 jiē:* 植物长果实。 开花～果。～实

knot, tie; join, connect

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB9D53_EB9C53_EB9853_EB9953_EB9A53_EB9B53_EB9E57_F2E157_F2DF57_F2E057_F2E757_F2E257_F2E557_F2E457_F2E357_F2E6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2D71_ED2C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D50
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1B285_E1B385_E1B485_E1B585_E1B685_E1B785_E1B885_E1B985_E1BA85_E1BB
U+2C621 yīn

* 拼音yīn。 * 古同"氤"："天地～ 緼，万物化醇。" * 古通"茵"。垫子或褥子：" 加画绣～冯（ 凭）。"

(translated) ancient form of 氤; interchangeable with 茵; mat or mattress

U+54DF yō yo
Variants: 喲

yō:* 同"唷"。 yo:* （喲）yo ㄧㄛ 助词（a。用在句末或句中停顿处，如"大家一齐干～！"b。歌词中作衬字，，如"呼儿嗨～"）

ah, final particle

U+2C615

* "紌" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of "紌"

* 末了（ liǎo ），完了（ liǎo ），与"始"相对。 年～。～场（末了一场）。～极。～审（司法部门对案件的最后判决）。～端。靡不有初，鲜克有～（人们做事无不有开头，而很少能坚持到底）。 * 从开始到末了。 ～年。～生。饱食～日。 * 人死。 临～。送～。 * 到底，总归。 ～归。～究。～于。～将成功。 * 姓

end; finally, in the end

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6A433_F6A533_F6A633_F6AA33_F6A833_F6A933_F6AB33_F6AD33_F6AC33_F6A733_F6B333_F6AF33_F6AE33_F6B033_F6B233_F6B133_F6B433_F6B533_F6B633_F6B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB9F57_F2E957_F2EA57_F2EB57_F2EC57_F2ED57_F2EE57_F2FE57_F2F757_F2F357_F2EF57_F2F057_F2F157_F2F257_F2F457_F2F557_F2F957_F2F857_F2FA57_F2FD57_F2FF57_F2FB57_F2F657_F30057_F2FC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3371_ED32
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D4227_F2D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1C385_E1C485_E1C585_E1C685_E1C785_E1C885_E1C985_E1CA85_E1CB85_E1CC85_E1CD85_E1CE85_E1CF85_E1D085_E1D185_E1D285_E1D385_E1D4
U+2C626 pài

* "𥿯" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音pài。 * 缕。 吴语。 * 乱。 湘语。 * 散开。 湘语

(translated) analogical simplified form of "𥿯"; strand (Wu dialect); disorderly (Xiang dialect); disperse (Xiang dialect)

U+7ED8 huì
Variants: 絵 繪

* 画、描画。 ～画。～图。描～。～声～色。 * 古代指彩绣，现指某些图画。 彩～

draw, sketch, paint

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EBB3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E6A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1EC85_E1ED85_E1EE85_E1EF
U+2B122

* "絥" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of "絥"

* 连续，接着。 ～续。～任。～承。～武（足迹前后相接，喻后人接续前人的事业）。～往开来。前仆后～

continue, maintain, carry on

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F0D345_F0D445_F0D545_F0D645_F0D745_F0D845_F0D945_F0DA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F69F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB8353_EB8453_EB8553_EB8657_F2C657_F2C857_F2C957_F2C757_F2CD57_F2CE57_F2CF57_F2D057_F2CA57_F2CB57_F2CC53_EB8857_F2D157_F2D257_F2D3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E7C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E18385_E18485_E18585_E186
U+433D cǎi
Variants: 綵

* 见"綵"

varicolored silk; motley

U+7EBD niǔ
Variants: 紐 靵

* 器物上可以提起或系挂的部分。 秤～。印～。 * 可以扣合衣物的球状物、片状物或其它形状的东西。 ～扣。 * 操纵的机键；关键。 电～。枢～。～带。 * 瓜果等刚结的果实。 瓜～儿

knot; button; handle, knob; tie

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D10
U+7EC0 gàn
Variants: 紺

* 红青，微带红的黑色。 ～青。～紫。～珠（喻能帮助记忆的事物）

dark blue or reddish color

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E20885_E209
U+7EB8 zhǐ
Variants: 帋 紙 𦀦

* 用植物纤维制成的薄片，作为写画、印刷书报、包装等用。 ～张。～币。～烟。～上谈兵（喻空谈理论不解决实际问题）。洛阳～贵（称誉别人的著作）。金迷～醉。 * 量词，指书信、文件的张数。 一～空文

paper

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB41
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED42
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D19
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E287
U+7EAF zhǔn zhūn quán chún tún
Variants: 㝄 純 𠄤 𥾑 𥾴

* 专一不杂。 ～粹。～然。单～。～金。～铜。～正。～净。～熟。～度。 * 丝："子曰："麻冕，礼也；今也～，俭，吾从众" "。 * 大。 ～嘏（极大的福分）。 * 人品的美好。 ～朴。～真。～厚。～笃。～洁。～稚

pure, clean, simple

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F69533_F69633_F697
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB1C53_EB1D53_EB1E53_EB1F53_EB2058_E44C53_EB1953_EB1A53_EB3C53_EB0B53_EB0C53_EB0D53_EB0E53_EB0F53_EB1053_EB1153_EB1253_EB1358_E44D58_E44E58_E44F53_EB2153_EB2253_EB2353_EB2453_EB2553_EB2653_EB2753_EB2853_EB2953_EB2A53_EB2B53_EB2F53_EB2C53_EB2D53_EB3B53_EB3453_EB2E53_EB3053_EB3A53_EB3153_EB3353_EB3253_EB3D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D14
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E13385_E13485_E13585_E13685_E13785_E138
U+4338 juàn
Variants: 縳

* "縳" 的类推简化字

(simplified form of 縳) fine silk fabric of bright white colour, to tie up, (interchangeable 卷) a book or painting which can be easily folded or rolled up, a division of a book, files

U+2B11C

* "䋃" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form of analogy

U+7EC2 fú
Variants: 紱 𥾧 𥿈

* 古代系（ jì ）印纽的丝绳，亦指官印。 印～。玺～。 * 同"黻"

ribbon or cord used attach ornaments

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2DF
U+2E262

* "紩" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "紩" by analogy

U+2C623 diào

* "𬗏" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音diào 缝补。吴语。～ 衣服

(translated) analogical simplified form of "𬗏"; mend; Wu dialect: mend clothes

U+2B7C3 rén

* 见"絍"

(translated) See "絍"

U+2C625

* "絟" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "絟"

U+2C61E diǎo

* "𦄋" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音diǎo 悬挂；吊。 西南官话、吴语

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𦄋"; suspend; hang

U+2E265

* "𦀎" 的类推简化字。的类推简化字

(translated) Analogously simplified form of "𦀎"

U+2620A

* 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of

U+2B7C5 liáng

* 见"綡"

(translated) See 綡

U+2B125

* "纚" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form by analogy of "纚"

U+7EC6 xì
Variants: 細 𥿳

* 颗粒小的，与"粗"相对。 ～沙。～面。～屑。 * 长条东西直径小的。 ～线。～丝。～眉。～水长流。 * 精致的。 ～瓷。～布。～工。～活儿。 * 声音小。 嗓音～。 * 周密详尽。 仔～。精～。～致。～密。～目（详细的项目或目录）。～腻。胆大心～。 * 微小的。 ～小。～微。～节。事无巨～。 * 俭省。 他过日子很～

fine, tiny; slender, thin

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED25
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D30
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1A185_E1A285_E1A3
U+7EC4 zǔ
Variants: 組

* 结合，构成。 ～成。～合。～阁。～织。～编。 * 因工作和学习的需要而结合成的小单位。 互助～。创作～。 * 合成一体的（文艺作品） ～诗。～画。～曲。～舞。 * 古代指丝带。 ～缨（系冠的丝带）。～绶（玉佩上系玉的丝带）。 * 量词，用于事物的集体。 两～电池

class; section, department

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_ECCF53_ECD053_ECD153_ECCA53_ECCB53_ECCC53_ECCD53_ECCE53_ECBD53_ECBE53_ECBF53_ECC053_ECC153_ECC253_ECC353_ECC453_ECC553_ECC753_ECC853_ECC953_ECD353_ECD453_ECD553_ECD653_ECD753_ECD853_ECD953_ECDA53_ECDB53_ECDC53_ECDD53_ECDE53_ECDF53_ECE053_ECE153_ECE253_ECE353_ECE453_ECE553_ECE653_ECE753_ECE853_ECE953_ECEA53_ECEB53_ECEC53_ECED53_ECEE53_ECEF53_ECF353_ECF053_ECF153_ECF253_ECF453_ECF553_ECF653_ECF757_F30C53_ECF953_ECFA53_ECFB53_ED1753_ED0953_ECFC53_ECFD53_ED0653_ECFE53_ECFF53_ED0053_ED0153_ED0B53_ED0253_ED0353_ED0C53_ED0D53_ED0E53_ED1053_ED1153_ED0753_ED1853_ED1953_ED1A53_ED1253_ED1553_ED0A53_ED1653_ED1B53_ED0853_ED0F53_ED1353_ED0453_ED1C53_ED1453_ED0553_ED1D53_ED1E53_ED1F53_ED2053_ED2153_ED2257_F30E57_F30D53_ECD2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D44
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E21A85_E21B85_E21C
U+7EC1 yì xiè
Variants: 紲 絏 𥾰

* 绳索，系牲口的缰绳。 大～（粗大的绳索）。缧～（捆绑犯人的绳索）。羁～（马辔，喻束缚）。 * 系，拴。 ～马。"～子婴于轵涂"

to contract, draw in, reduce, shorten

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3227_EAE7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E26E85_E26F
U+7EDA xuàn
Variants: 絢 𡱺 𥾡 𦃜

* 有文采的，色彩华丽。 ～丽。～目。～烂。～练

variegated, adorned; brilliant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D62
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1EA85_E1EB
U+7EDC luò lào
Variants: 絡 𦃅 𦃆

luò:* 像网子那样的东西。 ～头。经～。脉～。网～。橘～。 * 用网状物兜住，笼罩。 笼～。 * 缠绕。 ～纱。～丝。～线。 * 相连续，前后相接。 ～穴（针灸穴位分类名）。～续。～绎。联～。 lào:* 义同（一），用于一些口语词

enmesh, wrap around; web, net

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EDD753_EDD853_EDD953_EDDA53_EDDB53_EDDC53_EDDD53_EDDE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED41
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D61
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E28385_E28485_E285
U+2E269

* "𫃥" 的类推简化字。的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "𫃥" by analogy

U+7EAC wěi
Variants: 緯

* 织布时用梭穿织的横纱，编织物的横线，与"经"相对。 ～线。～纱。经～。 * 地理学上指在地面上的与赤道平行的线。 ～度。 * 东西的横路。 ～陌。 * 行星的古称。 ～星。 * 书名。 古七～（指中国汉代以神学迷信附会儒家经义的书）。 * 编织。 ～萧（用蒿草编成帘子）

woof; parallels of latitude

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB4253_EB4357_F2BB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DEF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E159
U+7ECE yì
Variants: 繹 𦆎

* 抽出，理出头绪。 寻～。演～（由一般原理推出关于个别事物、现象的结论的推理方法）。 * 连续不绝。 ～如（连续不断的样子）。络～不绝

to unravel or unreel silk; to interpret

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED16
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E79
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E131
100 𫄣
U+2B123

* "繷" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "繷"

101 𬘙
U+2C619

* "䋐" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "䋐"