* 同"𠹾"
(translated) Same as "𠹾"
Structure 又 | HanziFinder
3245 
又 * 同"受"
(translated) Same as "受"
* 同"颖"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "颖"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"泼"
(translated) Same as "泼"
* 同"浸"
(translated) Same as "浸", to soak; to immerse
* 拼音nù
(translated) Pronunciation is nù
* 同"𩆪"
(translated) Same as "𩆪"
* 同"殿"
(translated) Same as "殿"
* 拼音nù。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 一種絲質帶子，古代常用來拴在印紐上，後用來拴勳章。 印～。～帶
silk ribbon attached as a seal
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"野"。另， 日本有姓氏"中"、" 北"、"大"、" 永"、"青" 等
(translated) same as "野"; also, Japanese surname, including "中", "北", "大", "永", "青", etc
* 拼音nǔ。瞪着( 眼）
(translated) stare; glare
* 量詞。 一～雞。 * 單獨的，極少的。 ～身。片紙～字
single, one of pair, lone
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
nán:* 不容易，做起来费事。 ～处。～度。～点。～关。～熬。～耐。～产。～堪。～题。～以。～于。困～。畏～。急人之～。 * 不大可能办到，使人感到困难。 ～免。～为。～保。～怪。～倒（ dǎo ）。～道。～能可贵。 * 不好。 ～听。～看。 nàn:* 灾祸，困苦。 ～民。灾～。遇～。逃～。殉～。患～。遭～。避～。排扰解～。 * 仇怨。 排～解纷。 * 诘责，质问。 发～。非～。责～。 nuó:* 古同"傩"
difficult, arduous, hard; unable
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"最"
(translated) Anciently same as "最"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䀾"
(translated) same as "䀾"
* 同"𦖉"
(translated) same as "𦖉"
* 同"𧕟"
(translated) Same as "𧕟"
* 金文隶定字， 同"勼"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》454 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script; same as "勼"
* 拼音nǚ。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: nǚ; Used for Chinese given names
* 疑同"殷"
(translated) suspected to be same as "殷"
* 同"𥆛"。 * 拼音yì。 * 視也
(translated) same as “𥆛”; see
* 拼音yì。[～] 一种虫
(translated) a type of insect
* 拼音zhé。疑同"缀"
(translated) Presumably same as "缀"
* 类推拼音zhuó。 * 粤语zeōt
(translated) Inferred Mandarin pronunciation zhuó; Cantonese zeōt
* 同"𡥉"
(translated) Same as "𡥉"
* 拼音ruò。同"𦱡"。古文"若"
(translated) same as "𦱡"; ancient form of "若"
* 同"媱"
(translated) same as 媱
* 同"拿"。 * 牵引
take; bring; grasp, hold; arrest
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"拿"。 * 牵引
take; bring; grasp, hold; arrest
* 同"簋"
(translated) Same as gui; ancient ritual vessel
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"贸"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "贸"; Used in Chinese personal names
* "踁" 的日本简体字。见《 日本常用字表》中国人名用字
(translated) Japanese simplified form of "踁"; see *Table of Kanji for Common Use in Japan*, used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音gǎi
(translated) pronounced gǎi
* 同"势"。 见《 阿差末菩萨经》
(translated) Same as "势"
duō:* 刊削；删除。 * 割取；选取。 * 刺，戳。 * 击。 * 通"贅"。无用的。 chì:* 同"㓼"
to prick; to cut blocks, to engrave
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"粟"
Semantic variant of 粟: unhusked millet; grain
* 同"孥"
Semantic variant of 砮: arrow-tip
* 同"㝸（弁）"
(translated) same as "㝸 (弁)"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tuó。咒语
(translated) spell; incantation
* 拼音zhī。中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音sōu。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: sōu; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音jìn。击
(translated) strike
* 读音genz[～]吃过多生硬嚼不烂的东西而引发胃肠不适
(translated) To eat too much hard, unchewable food, resulting in gastrointestinal discomfort
jiǎ:* 古书上说的一种树，柚子一类，果实大如盂，皮很厚，可以吃。 jiā:* 古代系犬的器具。 * 古同"枷"，旧时套在脖子上的刑具
pompelmous; canque (breech, rump, buttock)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同"捁"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》429 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11045器銘文中
(translated) Standardized form in clerical script of Jinwen, same as "捁"; Original form of Jinwen
* 人名用字。 李～
(translated) Used in personal names; e.g., in 李~ (Lǐ-)
* 拼音mò。俗"𤣻"。《正字通》："～，"𤥜"字之譌。"
(translated) corrupted form of "𤣻" "𤥜"
* 同"瘦"
(translated) Same as "瘦" (thin)
* 拼音dào。称呼九十岁的老人， 又说是七十岁
(translated) Term of address for a ninety-year-old person; also refers to seventy-year-olds
* 同"般"
(translated) Same as
* 同"菆"
(translated) Same as "菆"
* 中国汉代上谷郡（在今河北省）对猪的称呼
(translated) Term for pigs in Shanggu Commandery (Han Dynasty, present-day Hebei Province, China)
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音duàn。投物
(translated) to throw objects
* "𬱈" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𬱈"
* 同"𠡡"
(translated) Same as "𠡡"
* 同"乱"
(translated) same as 乱
* 拼音pō。妄说
(translated) talk nonsense
* 拼音huī。同"㷇"。见《 说文》
Semantic variant of 㷇: (same as 恢) great; immense; enormous; vast; extensive
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古代宫廷女官名
(translated) Title of a female official in ancient imperial palaces
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "壑" 的讹字
(translated) "𡺻" is corrupted form of "壑"
chuò:* 忧；忧愁："心～怛兮伤悴。" * 疲乏："献之遂不堪暑，气力恒～。" * 意不安。 * 古通"辍"，停止。 chuì:* 沮丧的样子。 * 困劣
sad, melancholy, grieving, mournful
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jìn。击
(translated) strike; hit
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shàn。两相交接的屋檐
(translated) eaves of intersecting roofs
* 同"楚"
Semantic variant of 楚: name of feudal state; clear
* 同"隶"
(translated) same as "隶"
* 呻吟声。 * 蒙幕。 * 句尾语气词，相当于"也"、"兮"："礼使介老将之以自救～。"
an echo
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"啜"，哭泣抽噎
(translated) Ancient form of 啜; to weep and sob
* 同"燎"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "燎"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"浸"
(translated) Same as 浸
* 同"猳"。 * 拼音jiā。 * 猪
(translated) Same as boar; pig
* 疑同"䘶"。 * 拼音hán。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "䘶"; pinyin hán; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"䆕"
(translated) same as "䆕"
* 样，种，类。 这～。那～。百～。～配。暴风雨～的掌声。 * 古同"班"，散布，分布。 * 同"搬"
sort, manner, kind, category
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"毅"
(same as 毅) firm; resolute; determined
* 拼音tòu。 * 走。 * 自投下
(translated) go; throw oneself down
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 远。 ～方。～心。～观。～迩（远近）。～举（进行；远扬）。～想。 * 长久。 ～龄
afar, distant; old, advanced in
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同"徹"
(translated) Clerical script form of Bronze Script; same as "徹"
* 金文隶定字， 同"搒"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》451 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of a character found in bronze inscriptions; equivalent to "搒"
* 同"侵"
(standard form of 侵) to usurp, to encroach upon, to raid
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同"掾"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》1303 頁
(translated) clerical script form of bronze inscription; same as 掾, meaning official assistant; subordinate official; clerk
* 疑同"翠"。 * 拼音cuì。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "翠"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"杀"
(translated) Same as "杀"
* 同"箕"
Semantic variant of 箕: sieve; dust pan, garbage bag
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"怒"。 见《 佛说不空羂索陀罗尼仪轨经》
(translated) Same as "怒", meaning anger; rage
* 同"嫂"
(same as 嫂) wife of one"s elder brother
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"嫂"
(same as 嫂) wife of one"s elder brother
* 睡，卧。 ～室。～车。～宫。安～。 * 睡觉的地方。 就～。寿终正～。 * 皇家宗庙后殿藏先人衣冠之处，亦指帝王的坟墓。 ～庙。陵～。 * 停止，平息。 其议遂～（那种议论于是平息）。事～。 * 面貌难看。 貌～
sleep, rest; bed chamber
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kuā。中国人名用字
(translated) pinyin kuā; used in Chinese personal names
* 玉器，八寸的璋
(translated) jade ware, specifically an eight-cun *zhang*
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
* 鲜明。 ～烂（同"灿烂"）。～～。～然。 * 美。 ～者。～花（形容言谈之美）。 * 笑。 以博一～。 * 古称上等的米
polish; bright, radiant; smiling
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"亟"
(translated) Same as "亟"
shēn:* 同"薓（參）"。药草名。 shēn:* 同"苫"
ginseng
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𨰚"。 * "鑫"的二简字
(translated) Same as "𨰚"; Two-stroke simplified form of "鑫"
* 雕刻。 ～版
carve
* 《诸星母陀罗尼经》: 悉波低曳莎诃 ～伽囉耶沙诃 吃奢那跋那耶莎诃 囉诃蔽
(translated) Appears in the *Zhūxīng Mǔ Tuóluóníjīng* (Scripture of the Dhāraṇī of the Mothers of Stars); The provided text is a quote from this scripture
* 拼音jì。中国人名用字
(translated) jì; Used in Chinese given names
* 读音seo， 人名用字
(translated) Pronounced as seo; used in personal names
* 同"𪣶"
(translated) Same as "𪣶"
* 疑同"怒"。 * 拼音nù。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "怒" (nù), meaning anger; Used in Chinese personal names