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13242 szS3ldq5

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116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
11001 鑿

* 挖槽或穿孔用的工具，稱"鑿子"。 * 穿孔，挖掘。 ～孔。～井。～通。 * 器物上的孔，是容納枘（榫頭）的。 * 明確，真實。 ～～。證據確～

chisel; bore, pierce

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E65A45_E65B45_E65C45_E65D45_E65E45_E65F45_E66045_E66145_E66245_E66345_E66445_E66545_E66645_E66745_E66845_E669
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E534
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F608
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0C71_EE0D71_EE0E71_EE0F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_947F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0C71_EE0D71_EE0E71_EE0F94_E83994_E83A94_E83B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8B885_E8B985_E8BA
11002 俠
U+4FE0 xiá
Variants: 侠 夾

* 见"侠"

chivalrous person; knight-errant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FE0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F66592_F66692_F66792_F66992_F668
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC0E
11003 呛
U+545B qiàng qiāng
Variants: 嗆

qiāng:* 水或食物进入气管引起不适或咳嗽而突然喷出。 * 咳嗽。 * 鸟食。 * 愚蠢的样子。 ～哼。 qiàng:* 有刺激性的气味使鼻、嗓等器官感到不舒服

choke by smoke; irritates nose

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE6581_EE6681_EE67
11004 嗆
U+55C6 qiàng qiāng
Variants: 呛 搶 熗

* 因異物進入氣管，而引起噴出、猛烈咳嗽等動作。如："慢慢吃，別嗆著了！" * 有刺激性的氣味進入呼吸器官，使人感到難受。 油煙～人。～人的煤氣味。 * 難受。 凍得夠～。累得夠～

choke by smoke; irritates nose

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE6581_EE6681_EE67
11005 俎
U+4FCE zǔ
Variants: 且 柤 爼 𤕲

* 古代祭祀或宴会时放牲体的礼器。 ～豆（①"俎"和"豆"，都是古代祭祀用的器具；②祭祀，崇奉）。 * 切肉或切菜时垫在下的砧板。 刀～（刀和砧板）。 * 姓

chopping board or block; painted

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E32C34_E32D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F383
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FCE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1C94_E90894_E90994_E90A94_E90B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E9B7
11006 梜
U+689C jiá jiā
Variants: 筴

* 木制的夹子。 * 筷子："羹之有菜者，用～；其无菜者，不用～。"

chopstick

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_689C
11007 鉻
U+927B luò gē gé gè
Variants: 㓢 㪾 铬

luò:* 剃髮。 gé:* 鉤。兵器。 gè:* 化學元素。符號Cr，原子序數24。青灰色金屬。有毒。質地堅硬，抗腐蝕性強。用於電鍍和製造特種鋼（如不銹鋼等）、特種合金、電熱絲、顏料等。為生命必需的微量營養元素。（新拉chromium）

chromium

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F619
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_927B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E91885_E919
11009 燼
U+71FC jìn
Variants: 㶳 烬 煡

* 物體燃燒後剩下的東西，灰燼。 * 指燈花，燭花。 * 殘餘。也指遺民。 * 燒毀；化作灰燼。宋王溥 * 薪柴

cinders, ashes, embers; remnants

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF893_EA05
11010 圆
U+5706 yuán
Variants: 円 圎 圓

* 从中心点到周边任何一点的距离都相等的形。 ～形。～圈。～周。～锥。～柱。 * 完备，周全。 ～满。～全。 * 使之周全。 自～其说。～谎。～场。 * 占梦以决吉凶。 ～梦。 * 宛转，滑利。 ～滑。～润。 * 运转无碍。 ～熟。～通。 * 货币单位。亦作"元"。 * 姓

circle; round, circular; complete

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E9FE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6E782_F6E882_F6E982_F6EA
11011 蛤
U+86E4 è gé hā há
Variants: 𧊧

gé:* 〔～蜊〕软体动物，壳形卵圆，色淡褐，稍有轮纹，内白色，栖浅海沙中，肉可食。 * 〔文～〕软体动物，略呈三角形，栖近海沙泥中，有黑白两种，幼时称"棋子蛤"。 * 〔～蚧〕爬行动物，土黄色，像壁虎，头大，尾部灰色，有红色斑点。中医用作强壮剂。 há:* 〔～蟆〕青蛙和蟾蜍的统称（"蟆"读轻声）

clam

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3A6
11012 錚
U+931A zhēng
Variants: 铮

* 见"铮"

clanging sound; small gong

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_931A
11013 䬫

* 同"醍"。 * 拼音dī。 * 某些用淀粉类制成的软质的饼。 闽语。 * [～糊] 用牛、羊制成的食品。 古方言

clarified butter (regarded as symbol of Buddhist wisdom or truth), cream cheese, to sponge on others; to board

11014 挾
U+633E xiá xié jiā
Variants: 夾 抸 挟 𨋸

* 均见"挟"

clasp under arm; hold to bosom

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_633E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F58E93_F58F93_F59093_F59193_F59293_F593
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2A484_F2A3
11015 澣
U+6FA3 huàn guǎn huǎn wǎn hàn
Variants: 浣 瀚 𣴟 𤃬

huàn:* 同"浣"。➊洗涤。 hàn:* 同"瀚"

cleanse, wash

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECF284_ECF384_ECF484_ECF5
11016 瀅
U+7005 yíng yìng jiōng
Variants: 滢 灐

* 清澈

clear, pure water; lucid; glossy

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDBE
11017 睟
U+775F suì zuì
Variants: 晬 𥄌

suì:* 润泽："魏国先生，有～其容。" * 颜色纯一。 * 眼睛清明。 zuì:* 眼边

clear-eyed

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E177
11018 瀏
U+700F liū liú
Variants: 浏 溜 𤄉

* 水深而清澈貌。 * 引申为清凉；清爽。 * 水流

clear; bright; whistling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_700F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB34
11019 崟

* 〔～～〕 ➊ 形容高耸，如"状貌～～兮峨峨"； ➋ 形容茂盛，如"丛林兮～～"。 * 〔嵚～〕见"嵚"

cliffs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D1F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F65183_F652
11020 鐘
U+9418 zhōng
Variants: 銿 鍾 钟

* 金屬製成的響器，中空，敲時發聲。 警～。編～（古代樂器。把一系列銅制的鐘掛在木架上組成，用小木槌擊奏。各時代形制大小不一，枚數也不同）。～鼎（古銅器總稱，上面銘刻文字）。 * 計時的器具。 ～表（鐘和表的總稱）。座～。～鳴漏盡（晨鐘已鳴，夜漏將盡。喻年屆遲幕）。 * 指某個一定的時間，小時。 ～頭（小時，如"開了一個～～的會"）。 * 姓。也作"鍾"

clock; bell

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E29134_E28F34_E29034_E29D34_E29B34_E29C34_E29E34_E2A134_E29A34_E2A634_E28434_E28534_E2A234_E28C34_E28E34_E28D34_E27F34_E28034_E28634_E27E34_E2A434_E2A534_E28334_E28A34_E28734_E28134_E28234_E2A734_E2AC34_E2A834_E2AD34_E2A934_E2AA34_E2AB34_E28934_E29634_E29234_E28B34_E29534_E27934_E29434_E2A034_E27834_E27A34_E29734_E29334_E27734_E29F34_E2A334_E28834_E29834_E29934_E27C34_E27D34_E27B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F30F53_F30D53_F30E53_F31057_F60A57_F60B57_F60C57_F60D57_F60E57_F61057_F61157_F61257_F60F57_F61353_F31253_F311
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE16
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_941827_EBB6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1694_E87B94_E87C94_E87D94_E87E94_E87F94_E88294_E88094_E881
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8EC85_E8ED85_E8EE85_E8EF85_E8F0
11021 绤

* 粗葛布

cloth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D8C27_EAF1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E29785_E29885_E29985_E29A85_E29B85_E29C
11022 綌
U+7D8C xì
Variants: 绤 𢂲 𦀭

* 见"綌"

cloth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D8C27_EAF1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E351
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E29785_E29885_E29985_E29A85_E29B85_E29C
11023 䙕
U+4655 zǒng chù
Variants: 𧛝

* 拼音zǒng。单衣

clothes that have no lining

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFEE
11024 䘹
U+4639 zuì

* 拼音zuì。单衣

clothes that have no lining (usually for summer wear)

11025 靄
U+9744 ǎi
Variants: 䨠 藹 謁 霭

* 雲氣。 ～～（雲霧密集的樣子）。雲～。煙～。暮～

cloudy sky, haze; calm, peaceful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9744
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF26
11026 霭
U+972D ǎi
Variants: 䨠 靄 𩅳

* 云气。 ～～（云雾密集的样子）。云～。烟～。暮～

cloudy sky, haze; calm, peaceful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9744
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF26
11027 捽
U+637D zú zuó
Variants: 挨 𢪄 𢬪

* 方言，揪；抓。 ～头发。～着不放。 * 拔（草）。 * 抵触；冲突："戎夏交～。"

clutch, grasp; pull up; contradict

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC80
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_637D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC8093_F5C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2DA
11028 煤
U+7164 méi
Variants: 㙁 塺

* 古代的植物压埋在地底下，在不透空气或空气不足的条件下，受到地下的高温和高压年久变质而形成的黑色或黑褐色矿物。 ～矿。～田。～层。～气。～焦油。～精。 * 〈方〉烟气凝结的黑灰，为制墨的主要原料。 ～炱。松～（松烟）

coal, coke, charcoal, carbon

11029 㷘
U+3DD8 tái

* 同"炱"

coal; charcoal

11030 篨
U+7BE8 chú

* 〔籧～〕见"籧"

coarse bamboo mat; ugly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7BE8
11031 䵀
U+4D40 suǒ
Variants: 𪍨

* 拼音suǒ。小麦的粗屑

coarse crumbs of barley, unrefined or unpolished wheat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F19A
11032 䬱
U+4B31 bèn

* 拼音bèn。粗食

coarse grains such as corn, millet, etc.; simple food

11033 褐

* 粗布或粗布衣服。 短～。 * 黑黄色。 ～煤（煤的一种，多为褐色，除可作燃料外，还可以提炼汽油、煤油、焦油等。亦称"褐炭"）。～藻（藻类植物的一大类，褐色，是海底最主要的藻类，富含碘质和胶质，海带就是供食用的褐藻）

coarse woolen cloth; dull, dark

11034 褐
U+8910 hé hè
Variants: 褐 𣮷 𣯇 𧝶 𧝽

* 粗布或粗布衣服。 短～。 * 黑黄色。 ～煤（煤的一种，多为褐色，除可作燃料外，还可以提炼汽油、煤油、焦油等。亦称"褐炭"）。～藻（藻类植物的一大类，褐色，是海底最主要的藻类，富含碘质和胶质，海带就是供食用的褐藻）

coarse woolen cloth; dull, dark

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E95071_E951
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8910
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E95071_E95193_E18593_E18693_E18793_E18993_E188
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFA783_EFA883_EFA9
11035 瀒
U+7012 sè
Variants: 澀

* 古同"涩"

coarse, rough; astringent

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA2D81_EA2E
11036 鈷
U+9237 gǔ gù gū gú hú
Variants: 瑚 钴

* 见"钴"

cobalt; household iron cobaltum

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2C7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_745A
11037 鏰
U+93F0 bèng
Variants: 镚

* 见"镚"

coin, money

11038 鏹
U+2F9EB qiǎng qiāng
Variants: 繈 镪

* 均见"镪"

coins, money, wealth; (Cant.) 鏹水, sulfuric acid

11039 鏹
U+93F9 qiǎng qiāng
Variants: 繈 镪

* 均见"镪"

coins, money, wealth; (Cant.) 鏹水, sulfuric acid

11040 凔
U+51D4 chuàng cāng
Variants: 滄 𠖸

chuàng:* 冷。寒。 cāng:* 义同 chuàng。 * 水名。同"滄"。 * 州名。同"滄"

cold

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E54F53_E55053_E55157_E8DA57_E8D9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEAA
11041 冷
U+51B7 lěng
Variants: 冷 𠘤

* 温度低，与"热"相对。 ～天。～藏。～冻。～涩。～飕飕。 * 寂静，不热闹。 ～落。～寂。～静。～清。 * 生僻，少见的。 ～僻。～字。 * 不热情，不温和。 ～遇。～淡。～峻。～漠。～嘲热讽。～若冰霜。～酷无情。 * 不受欢迎的，没有人过问的。 ～货。～门儿。 * 突然，意料以外的。 ～然。～不防。～枪。～战。 * 姓

cold, cool; lonely

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEAB
11042 冷
U+F92E lěng
Variants: 冷 𠘤

* 温度低，与"热"相对。 ～天。～藏。～冻。～涩。～飕飕。 * 寂静，不热闹。 ～落。～寂。～静。～清。 * 生僻，少见的。 ～僻。～字。 * 不热情，不温和。 ～遇。～淡。～峻。～漠。～嘲热讽。～若冰霜。～酷无情。 * 不受欢迎的，没有人过问的。 ～货。～门儿。 * 突然，意料以外的。 ～然。～不防。～枪。～战。 * 姓

cold, cool; lonely

11043 衿
U+887F jīn qìn
Variants: 紟

* 古代服装下连到前襟的衣领。 青～（代称秀才）。 * 系衣裳的带子

collar or lapel of garment

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E15F93_E160
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFCD83_EFCE83_EFCF
11044 蘊
U+860A yùn wēn
Variants: 蕴 藴

yùn:* 積聚。 * 蓄藏；包含。 * 深奧的涵義。如。 精蘊。 * 盛。 * 尊崇。 * 通"熅"。悶熱。 * 通"緼"。亂麻。 * 佛家用語。梵文skandha的意譯，意為類別。佛家稱色、受、想、行、識為"五蘊"，為對一切有為法的概括和分類。 wēn:* 饒。 * 水草名

collect, gather, store; profound; (Budd.) skandha

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5BC81_E5BD81_E5BE
11045 酂
U+9142 zàn dá
Variants: 䣜 酇

cuó:* [～阳][ ～城]地名，都在河南省永城。 zàn:* 古地名，在今湖北省老河口一带。 * 周代地方组织单位之一，一百家为酇

collect; small administration

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9147
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F834
11046 翠
U+7FE0 cuì
Variants: 翆 臎 𦐜

* 绿色。 ～绿。苍～。～微（青绿的山色，亦泛指青山）。 * 〔～鸟〕属鸣禽类，形似杜鹃，嘴长，头部深橄榄色，有青绿色斑纹，背青绿色，腹赤褐色，尾短，捕食小鱼。 * 指"翡翠"（硬玉） ～玉。～镯。珠宝～钻

color green; kingfisher

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F6E2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F46651_F46751_F46451_F46551_F46A51_F46B51_F46C51_F46D51_F46E51_F46851_F46951_F46F51_F47051_F47451_F47151_F47251_F47351_F47551_F47651_F477
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FE0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F43C91_F43D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E24B82_E24C
11047 㷳
U+3DF3 yàn
Variants: 𤎝 𤏚 𤑤

* 拼音yàn。火色

color of the flame

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E87D
11048 䣻
U+48FB hān
Variants: 酣 𩈣

* 拼音hān。 * 酒色。 * 同"酣"

color of the wine, dark red color of the face, (non-classical form of 酣) intoxicated, merry, as with drink

11049 合

hé:* 闭，对拢。 ～眼。～抱。珠连璧～。貌～神离。 * 聚集。 ～力。～办。～股。～资。 * 不违背，一事物与另一事物相应或相符。 ～格。～法。情投意～。 * 应该。 ～该。～当。"文章～为时而著，诗歌～为时而作"。 * 总共，全。 ～家欢乐。 * 计，折算。 ～多少钱。 * 中国古代乐谱的记音符号，相当于简谱中的低音"5"。 gě:* 中国市制容量单位，一升的十分之一。 * 旧时量粮食的器具，容量为一合，木或竹制，方形或圆筒形

combine, unite, join; gather

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E78B42_E78C42_E78D42_E78E42_E78F42_E79042_E79142_E792
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6FA32_E6FB32_E6FC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E32352_E32452_E32552_E32652_E32752_E31D52_E31E52_E32152_E32252_E31F52_E32052_E32852_E32956_E8D056_E8D356_E8D456_E8D556_E8D156_E8D2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E54D71_E54E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5408
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E54D71_E54E92_E45C92_E45D92_E45E92_E45F92_E46092_E46192_E46492_E46592_E46692_E46792_E46292_E463
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF9382_EF9482_EF9582_EF9682_EF9782_EF9882_EF9982_EF9A82_EF9B
11050 來

lái:* 小麥。 * 由彼至此；由遠到近。與"去"、"往"相對。 * 招致；招之使來。 * 搞；幹；做。用以代替意義更具體的動詞。 胡來；來一個歌；我幹不了，你來。 《二十年目睹之怪現狀》第七十回："聽説那一位小姐，雅的是琴棋書畫，俗的是寫算操作，没有一件不來的。" * 用在另一動詞前，表示要做某件事。 我來畫；你來看一下；大家都來唱歌。《水滸全傳》第二十六回："不是這個乾娘，鄰舍家誰肯來幫我？" * 用在動詞後，表示估計或著眼於某一方面。 看來容易；說來話長。宋蘇軾《滿庭芳》："蝸角虚名，蠅頭微利，算來著甚乾忙。" * 用在動詞結構（或介詞結構）與動詞（或動詞結構）之間，表示前者是方法、方向或態度，後者是目的。金董解元 * 跟"得"或"不"連用，表示可能或不可能。 * 往昔，過去。 * 未來；將來。 來日方長；繼往開來。《荀子•解蔽》："不慕往，不閔來。"又指次於今年、此月、今天的。《書•召誥》："越若來三月……太保朝至于洛。" * 表示某一時間以後。 * 表某段時間。 * 指來孫。從本身算起的第六代孫。 * 助詞。① 表示比況，相當於"一樣"、"一般"。宋辛棄疾 * 語氣詞。用於句尾，相當於"咧"。 * 及。 * 古地名。 * 姓。 lài:* 勤勉；勸勉。 * 通"賚"。送給；賜予

come, coming; return, returning

11051 來
U+4F86 lài lái
Variants: 倈 来 猍 逨 來 𧼛

lái:* 小麥。 * 由彼至此；由遠到近。與"去"、"往"相對。 * 招致；招之使來。 * 搞；幹；做。用以代替意義更具體的動詞。 胡來；來一個歌；我幹不了，你來。 《二十年目睹之怪現狀》第七十回："聽説那一位小姐，雅的是琴棋書畫，俗的是寫算操作，没有一件不來的。" * 用在另一動詞前，表示要做某件事。 我來畫；你來看一下；大家都來唱歌。《水滸全傳》第二十六回："不是這個乾娘，鄰舍家誰肯來幫我？" * 用在動詞後，表示估計或著眼於某一方面。 看來容易；說來話長。宋蘇軾《滿庭芳》："蝸角虚名，蠅頭微利，算來著甚乾忙。" * 用在動詞結構（或介詞結構）與動詞（或動詞結構）之間，表示前者是方法、方向或態度，後者是目的。金董解元 * 跟"得"或"不"連用，表示可能或不可能。 * 往昔，過去。 * 未來；將來。 來日方長；繼往開來。《荀子•解蔽》："不慕往，不閔來。"又指次於今年、此月、今天的。《書•召誥》："越若來三月……太保朝至于洛。" * 表示某一時間以後。 * 表某段時間。 * 指來孫。從本身算起的第六代孫。 * 助詞。① 表示比況，相當於"一樣"、"一般"。宋辛棄疾 * 語氣詞。用於句尾，相當於"咧"。 * 及。 * 古地名。 * 姓。 lài:* 勤勉；勸勉。 * 通"賚"。送給；賜予

come, coming; return, returning

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E96A42_E96B42_E96C42_E96D42_E96E42_E96F42_E97042_E97142_E97242_E97342_E97442_E97542_E97642_E97742_E97842_E97942_E97A42_E97B42_E97C42_E97D42_E97E42_E97F42_E98042_E98142_E98242_E98342_E98442_E98542_E98642_E98742_E98842_E98942_E98A42_E98B42_E98C42_E98D42_E98E42_E98F42_E99042_E99142_E99242_E99342_E99442_E99542_E99642_E99742_E99842_E99942_E99A42_E99B42_E99C42_E99D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8DA32_E8DB32_E8DC32_F17C32_E8E032_E8DD32_E8E132_E8DE32_E8DF32_E8E232_E8E332_E8E432_E8E5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E9E056_E9DF52_E3EC52_E3EE56_E9E156_E9E256_E9E356_E9E456_E9E556_E9E656_E9E756_E9E856_E9E956_E9EA56_E9EB56_E9EC56_E9EE56_E9ED56_E9EF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E59D71_E59E71_E59F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F86
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E59D71_E59E71_E59F92_E5AD92_E5AE92_E5AF92_E5B092_E5B192_E5B292_E5B392_E5B4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F17A82_F17B82_F17C82_F17D82_F17E82_F17F82_F18082_F18182_F18282_F18382_F18482_F18582_F18682_F18782_F18882_F18982_F18A82_F18B82_F18C82_F18D82_F18E
11052 令
U+F9A8 líng lǐng lìng
Variants: 聆 令

líng:* 〔～狐〕ａ．古地名，在今山西省临猗县一带；ｂ．复姓。 lǐng:* 量词，印刷用的原张平版纸五百张为一令。 lìng:* 上级对下级的指示。 命～。法～。朝（ zhāo ）～夕改。 * 古代官名。 县～。～尹。尚书～。 * 使，使得。 ～人兴奋。 * 时节。 时～。节～。 * 美好，善。 ～名。～辰。～闻（好名声）。 * 敬辞，用于对方的亲属或有关系的人。 ～尊。～堂。～岳。～郎。～爱。 * 短的词调（ diào ），散曲中不成套的曲（多用于词调、曲调名） 小～。如梦～

command, order; "commandant", magistrate; allow, cause

11053 令
U+4EE4 lìng líng lǐng
Variants: 聆 令

líng:* 〔～狐〕ａ．古地名，在今山西省临猗县一带；ｂ．复姓。 lǐng:* 量词，印刷用的原张平版纸五百张为一令。 lìng:* 上级对下级的指示。 命～。法～。朝（ zhāo ）～夕改。 * 古代官名。 县～。～尹。尚书～。 * 使，使得。 ～人兴奋。 * 时节。 时～。节～。 * 美好，善。 ～名。～辰。～闻（好名声）。 * 敬辞，用于对方的亲属或有关系的人。 ～尊。～堂。～岳。～郎。～爱。 * 短的词调（ diào ），散曲中不成套的曲（多用于词调、曲调名） 小～。如梦～

command, order; "commandant", magistrate; allow, cause

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E09A43_E09B43_E09C43_E09D43_E09E43_E09F43_E0A043_E0A143_E0A243_E0A343_E0A443_E0A543_E0A643_E0A743_E0A843_E0A943_E0AA43_E0AB43_E0AC43_E0AD43_E0AE43_E0AF43_E0B043_E0B143_E0B243_E0B343_E0B443_E0B543_E0B643_E0B743_E0B843_E0B943_E0BA43_E0BB43_E0BC43_E0BD43_E0BE43_E0BF43_E0C043_E0C143_E0C243_E0C343_E0C443_E0C543_E0C643_E0C743_E0C843_E0C943_E0CA43_E0CB43_E0CC
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E60B33_E60933_E60833_E60A33_E64733_E61F33_E61533_E61C33_E61833_E61733_E60D33_E61D33_E61333_E61E33_E61233_E61133_E61A33_E61B33_E61633_E62233_E60C33_E64533_E61033_E61433_E60E33_E64633_E60F33_E62733_E61933_E62333_E63733_E63533_E62D33_E63333_E62A33_E62B33_E62033_E62433_E62133_E62533_E62833_E62E33_E62933_E62C33_E62F33_E63B33_E63133_E63633_E63833_E63033_E63D33_E63C33_E63233_E62633_E63F33_E64033_E64133_E63E33_E63933_E63A33_E63433_E64233_E64433_E643
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E69D51_E69E51_E69F51_E6A051_E6A151_E6B151_E6CE56_F84056_F84156_F84256_F84356_F84456_F84656_F84551_E6DA51_E6DB51_E6DC51_E6DD51_E6C351_E6C551_E6C651_E6C451_E6B351_E6BE51_E6BF51_E6C051_E6C151_E6CB51_E6C851_E6C251_E6C951_E6B451_E6B551_E6B951_E6BA51_E6BB51_E6CC51_E6BC51_E6BD51_E6B751_E6B8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0271_EA0371_EA0771_EA0671_EA0471_EA05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EE4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0271_EA0371_EA0771_EA0671_EA0471_EA0593_E48093_E48193_E48293_E48393_E48493_E48593_E48993_E48A93_E48B93_E48693_E48793_E48C93_E488
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F50E83_F50F83_F51083_F51183_F51283_F51383_F51483_F51583_F51683_F51783_F51883_F51983_F51A83_F51B83_F51C83_F51D83_F51E83_F51F83_F52083_F52183_F52283_F523
11054 伙
U+4F19 huo huǒ
Variants: 㚌 夥

* 同伴，伙计。 同～。～伴。 * 旧指店员。 店～。～计。 * 合伙，结伴，联合起来。 ～办。～同。 * 由同伴组成的集体。 合～。入～。 * 〈量〉用于人群。 一～人。三个一群，五个一～。 * 伙食。 起～。伙补

companion, colleague; utensils

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5925
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E368
11055 𥁕
U+25055 wēn
Variants: 溫

* 同"昷"。按。 此为"昷"的旧字形

compassionate; to feed a prisoner

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EC9642_EC9742_EC9842_EC9942_EC9A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F38B34_F38E36_E86A36_E86B36_E86C36_E86D36_E86E36_E86F34_F38C34_F38D36_E87236_E87336_E87436_E876
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E82052_EA0C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5EC
11056 赛
U+8D5B sài
Variants: 賽 𡧳

* 比胜负，比好坏，竞争。 比～。竞～。～场。 * 胜似，比得过。 一个～一个，都不一般。 * 好似，比得上。 简直～真的。 * 旧时祭祀酬报神恩的迷信活动。 ～神。～会。～社

compete, contend; contest, race

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA9652_EA9752_EA9852_EA9952_EA9A52_EA9B52_EA8852_EA8952_EA8A52_EA8B52_EA8C52_EA8D52_EA8E52_EA8F52_EA9052_EA9452_EA9152_EA9252_EA9352_EA9552_EAAC52_EAAD52_EAAA52_EAB152_EAB252_EAB352_EAAB52_EAAE52_EAAF52_EAB052_EAB452_EAB552_EAB652_EAB752_EAB852_EAB952_EABA52_EA9C52_EA9D52_EA9E52_EAA252_EAA352_EA9F52_EAA052_EAA152_EAA452_EAA652_EAA752_EAA552_EAA852_EAA956_EE4C56_EE4D56_EE4E56_EE4956_EE4A56_EE4B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CFD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F803
11057 㦪
U+39AA xiè
Variants: 𢥥

* 拼音xiè。意不平

complaint; grudge; unjust

11058 轇
U+8F47 jiū jiāo
Variants: 𫐖

* 〔～轕（ gé ）〕❶纵横交错；❷广阔深远，如"张乐乎～～之野。"

complicated, confused; dispute

11059 䤛
U+491B qiú
Variants: 釚

* 同"釚"

component parts of a cross-bow, (same as 銶) a single headed hatchet

11060 瓴
U+74F4 líng
Variants: 𤬻 𤮮 𤮹

* 古代一种盛水的瓶子。 高屋建～（从房顶上往下泻水，喻居高临下的形势）。 * 房屋上仰盖的瓦，亦称"瓦沟"

concave channels of tiling a long-necked jar

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74F4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E103
11061 砼
U+783C tóng

* 混凝土

concrete

11062 颁
U+9881 bān fén
Variants: 頒

* 发下。 ～发。～布。～赏。～示。～行。 * 古同"班"、"斑"，头发花白

confer, bestow; publish, promulgate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9812
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F38A83_F38B
11063 愦
U+6126 kuì
Variants: 憒 𢤳

* 昏乱，糊涂。 ～～（ａ．昏乱不安；ｂ．糊涂）。昏～。发聋振～

confused, troubled, muddle-headed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6192
11064 贺
U+8D3A hè
Variants: 賀

* 庆祝，祝颂。 祝～。～喜。～词。～电。～礼。 * 姓

congratulate; send present

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ECDF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E683
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CC0
11065 㽩
U+3F69 càn cào
Variants: 𤳑 𤳒

* 拼音càn。 * 十陇为～。 * 田陇相连

connected banks of earth or paths in the field

11066 㽠
U+3F60 xiá
Variants: 𤲍

* 拼音xiá。沟相连

connection of the ditches or waterways

11067 谂
U+8C02 shěn
Variants: 諗

* 同"审"。 * 规谏，劝告。 * 思念

consult carefully with, counsel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AD7
11068 諗
U+8AD7 shěn niè
Variants: 谂 𩐭

* 见"谂"

consult carefully with, counsel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AD7
11069 谘
U+8C18 zī
Variants: 諮

* 同"咨"

consult, confer; communicate in

11070 諮
U+8AEE zī
Variants: 咨 谘

* 见"谘"

consult, confer; communicate in

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E5EB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54A8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEBE91_EEBD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E7E181_E7E281_E7E381_E7E481_E7E581_E7E6
11071 癆
U+7646 láo lào
Variants: 痨

* 中醫指積勞損削之病。 五～（五臟勞損，"心勞"、"肝勞"、"肺勞"、"脾勞"、"腎勞"的總稱）。 * 結核病的俗稱。 肺～。骨～

consumption; tuberculosis

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7646
11072 䍅
U+4345 líng
Variants: 𦉢

* 同"𦉢"

containers for water or wine used in ancient times

11073 赓
U+8D53 gēng
Variants: 賡 𢋫

* 继续，连续。 ～续。～韵（依照别人诗词的用韵做诗词）。 * 抵偿，补偿。 * 姓

continue

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_F60138_F60238_F604
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0C657_E0C7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E8C27_8CE1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F80A82_F80B
11074 缵
U+7F35 zuǎn
Variants: 纘 𩛻

* 继承："载～武功"

continue, carry on, succeed

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F29C34_F29D34_F29E34_F29F34_F2A134_F29B34_F2A434_F2A334_F2A234_F2A0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E98
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E18D
11075 煑
U+7151 zhǔ
Variants: 煮

* 同"煮"

cook

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F39835_F06B34_F29434_F29734_F29835_F06F35_F07035_F071
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EF4F55_EF93
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F10A27_716E27_E27C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2C191_F05591_F056
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4E581_F4E681_F4E781_F4E881_F4E981_F4EA
11076 炊
U+708A chuī
Variants: 𣣛

* 烧火做饭。 ～事。～烟。巧妇难为无米之～

cook; meal

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_708A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF393_E9D493_E9D593_E9D693_E9D793_E9D993_E9DA93_E9D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E43284_E43384_E43484_E43584_E436
11077 飪

* 煮熟。如。 烹飪

cooked food; cook until well done

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98EA27_E46C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EEB882_EEB982_EEBA82_EEBB82_EEBC82_EEBD82_EEBE82_EEBF82_EEC0
11078 餁
U+9901 rèn
Variants: 飪

* 同"饪"

cooked food; cook until well done

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98EA27_E46C28_6041
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EEB882_EEB982_EEBA82_EEBB82_EEBC82_EEBD82_EEBE82_EEBF82_EEC0
11079 飯
U+98EF fàn
Variants: 飰 饭 飯 𩚳

* 吃飯。 * 以食飼人或餵牲口。 * 含。古代將米貝珠玉之類放入死者口中。 * 手大指的最下處。 * 煮熟的穀類食物，多指米飯

cooked rice; food; meal

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6BE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E540
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98EF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E54092_E41292_E41592_E41392_E414
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EEE682_EEE782_EEE882_EEE982_EEEA
11080 飯
U+FA2A fàn
Variants: 飰 饭 飯 𩚳

* 吃飯。 * 以食飼人或餵牲口。 * 含。古代將米貝珠玉之類放入死者口中。 * 手大指的最下處。 * 煮熟的穀類食物，多指米飯

cooked rice; food; meal

11081 鍋

guō:* 车釭。 * 盛膏器。 * 烹煮食物的器具。如：铁锅；铝锅；沙锅等。 * 形状像锅的东西。清梁章鉅 guǒ:* 同"鐹"。镰刀

cooking-pot, saucepan

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E93A85_E93B
11082 銅
U+9285 tóng
Variants: 铜

* 见"铜"

copper, brass, bronze cuprum

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E1F334_E1F4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2E7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE03
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9285
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7B794_E7C994_E7B894_E7B994_E7BA94_E7BB94_E7BC94_E7CA94_E7BD94_E7BE94_E7CB94_E7BF94_E7C094_E7C194_E7C294_E7C494_E7C394_E7C594_E7C671_EE0394_E7C794_E7CC94_E7CD94_E7C894_E7B594_E7B6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86285_E86385_E864
11083 肏
U+808F cào

* 俗谓交媾

copulate, expletive (fuck)

11084 録
U+9332 lù lǜ
Variants: 錄 錄

* 記載，抄寫。 記～。載～。抄～。～供。 * 記載言行或事物的書冊。 語～。目～。回憶～。 * 採取，任用。 ～取。收～。～用。甄～（經審查鑒別而任用）

copy

11085 錄
U+9304 lù
Variants: 录 録 𧧱

* 記載，抄寫。 記～。載～。抄～。～供。 * 記載言行或事物的書冊。 語～。目～。回憶～。 * 採取，任用。 ～取。收～。～用。甄～（經審查鑒別而任用）

copy, write down, record

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9304
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7D994_E7DA94_E7D8
11086 錄
U+F93F lù
Variants: 录 録 𧧱

* 記載，抄寫。 記～。載～。抄～。～供。 * 記載言行或事物的書冊。 語～。目～。回憶～。 * 採取，任用。 ～取。收～。～用。甄～（經審查鑒別而任用）

copy, write down, record

11087 䆟
U+419F gé
Variants: 㝓 凹

* 拼音kè。[～合] 相当

corresponding; equivalent, considerable, appropriate, (same as 凹) indented; a hollow, concave

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E890
11088 㝓
U+3753 kè gé
Variants: 䆟

* 同"䆟"

corresponding; equivalent, considerable; to a great extent, appropriate, (same as 凹) a hollow, concave

11089 葊
U+844A ān
Variants: 菴

* 古同"庵"，小草屋

cottage

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E573
11090 咳
U+54B3 ké hái kài hāi
Variants: 孩 欬 𠹛 𠺡

ké:* 〔～嗽〕呼吸器官受刺激而引起一种反射作用。把吸入的气急急呼出，同时发声，能清除呼吸道中的异物或痰，亦是某些病的症状。 hāi:* 叹息。 ～声叹气。 * 叹词，表示惋惜或后悔：又表示招呼人，提醒人注意：～！我昨天没去医院

cough

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54B327_5B69
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E6D891_E6D991_E6DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E73E81_E73F81_E74081_E74181_E74281_E74381_E744
11091 㰢
U+3C22 kēng
Variants: 𣢴

* 拼音kēng。 * 咳。 * 㰠～

cough

11092 嗽
U+55FD sòu
Variants: 嗍 欶 漱 瘶 𧔅

* 〔咳（ké ㄎㄜˊ）～〕见"咳"1

cough, gargle, clear throat

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_ED55
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B36
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E919
11093 欬
U+6B2C ké kài
Variants: 咳 噫 𤸺

kài:* 亦作咳。咳嗽。 ài:* 胃里的气体从嘴里出来并发出声音

cough; sound of laughter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B2C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E33993_E33B93_E33A
11094 郟
U+90DF jiá
Variants: 郏

* 见"郏"

county in Henan province; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90DF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC9592_EC9392_EC94
11095 滎
U+6ECE yíng xíng yīng
Variants: 榮 熒 荥

* 均见"荥"

county in Henan; rising and dashing of waves

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EE5432_E94E32_E962
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ECE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F09D93_F09E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBE9
11096 郧
U+90E7 yún
Variants: 䢵 鄖

* 古国名，在今中国湖北省安陆县。 * 古地名，在今中国江苏省如臬县。 * 姓

county in Hubei province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE60
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9116
11097 崳
U+5D33 yú

* 〔～次〕即"榆次"，山名，在中国山西省榆次市

county in Shandong province

11098 嵛
U+5D5B yú

* 〔昆～〕山名，在中国山东省

county in Shandong province

11099 郃
U+90C3 hé xiá gé

* 〔～阳〕地名，在中国陕西省。现作"合阳"

county in Shanxi province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F3B4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90C3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC5A92_EC5B92_EC5C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E01D
11100 弇
U+5F07 yān yǎn
Variants: 𢍔 𥦍 𥦦

* 覆盖，遮蔽："～日为蔽云"。 * 承袭："法舜禹而能～迹者邪？" * 深："其器宏以～"。 * 狭。 ～中（狭道）

cover over, hide; narrow-necked

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED73
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EDDA51_EDDB51_EDDC51_EDDD55_EF0551_EDD955_EF0655_EF0755_EF0B55_EF0855_EF0955_EF0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F0727_E231
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EF6991_EF6A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F35E81_F35981_F35A81_F35B81_F35C81_F35D
11101 揜
U+63DC yǎn
Variants: 掩 𨢴

* 同"掩"

cover up; take by force, shut

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F5D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2E9