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13242 szS3ldq5

Related structures

116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
11601 熨
U+71A8 yùn wèi yù
Variants: 尉 熅 𣂊 𤈫 𤓮

yùn:* 烧热后用来烫平衣服的金属器具，称"熨斗（ dǒu ）"。 * 用烙铁、熨斗烫平。 ～衣服。 yù:* 〔～帖〕①用字、用词合适，恰当，妥帖；②心情安宁、舒畅；③方言，事情完全办妥。均亦作"熨贴"

iron, press

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF571_EAF471_EAF771_EAF6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C09
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4FF
11602 鋚
U+92DA tiáo
Variants: 𨦷

* 铁。 * 辔首铜饰

iron; bronze decoration on bridle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E1F534_E1F634_E1F934_E1F734_E1F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBA4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86D85_E86E
11603 銕
U+9295 tiě yí
Variants: 鐵 𨦘

* 同"鐵"

iron; strong, solid, firm

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_943527_EBA327_9295
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86685_E86785_E86885_E86985_E86A85_E86B85_E86C
11604 鐡
U+9421 tiě
Variants: 鐵

* 同" 鐵 "

iron; strong, solid, firm

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_943527_EBA327_9295
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86685_E86785_E86885_E86985_E86A85_E86B85_E86C
11605 鉄
U+9244 tiě
Variants: 鐵

tiě:* 同"鐵"。 zhí:* 同"紩"。①索

iron; strong, solid, firm

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_943527_EBA327_9295
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E23C
11606 鐵

* 一種金屬元素，工業上用途極廣，可以煉鋼，可制各種器械，亦是生物體中不可缺少的物質。 * 形容堅硬。 ～拳。～軍。～騎。金戈～馬。～漢。～蹄。～腕。 * 形容確定不移。 ～錚錚。～的紀律。～證。 * 形容剛正。 ～面無私。 * 形容表情嚴肅。 他總是～著臉。 * 黑色。 ～驪。～青。 * 兵器的代稱。 手無寸～。 * 姓

iron; strong, solid, firm

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_943527_EBA327_9295
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0471_EE0594_E7D094_E7D194_E7D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E86685_E86785_E86885_E86985_E86A85_E86B85_E86C
11607 䶕
U+4D95 pá
Variants: 𫜨

* 拼音bā。牙齿外露

irregular and prominent teeth

11608 㠁
U+3801
Variants: 嵾

* 同"嵾"

irregular outline of a range of hills

11609 齟
U+9F5F zhā jǔ
Variants: 䶥 龃 𪗱

jǔ:* 〔齟齬〕➊上下齒不相對應。 * 咀嚼。 zhā:* 同"䶥"。牙齒不正

irregular teeth; discord

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE42
11610 龃
U+9F83 jǔ
Variants: 䶥 齟 𪙵

* 〔～龉〕牙齿上下对不上，喻意见不合，如"双方发生～～"

irregular teeth; discord

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE42
11611 澮
U+6FAE huì huá kuài
Variants: 巜 浍 濊 𣲸 𣴯

kuài:* kuài ㄎㄨㄞˋ 田间水沟：涓～（小流）。 huì:* 水名。（➊浍水。源出山西省·翼城县东，西流经曲沃县、侯马市注入汾河。➋浍河。源出河南省，流经安徽省入淮。） * 古城名。在今山西省翼城县。 huá:* 雨水汇聚

irrigation ditch, trench; river

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E43C53_E52853_E52958_E43D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FAE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF0A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA6484_EA6584_EA6684_EA6784_EA6884_EA69
11612 浍
U+6D4D kuài huì
Variants: 巜 澮 𣲸 𣴯

kuài:* 田间水沟：涓～（小流）。 huì:* 水名。（➊浍水。源出山西省·翼城县东，西流经曲沃县、侯马市注入汾河。➋浍河。源出河南省，流经安徽省入淮。） * 古城名。在今山西省翼城县。 huá:* 雨水汇聚

irrigation ditch, trench; river

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E43C53_E52853_E52958_E43D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FAE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA6484_EA6584_EA6684_EA6784_EA6884_EA69
11613 款

* 诚恳。 ～留。～曲（ qū ）（殷勤的心意）。～待。～洽（亲切融洽）。～诚。～语（恳切谈话）。 * 器物上刻的字，书画、信件头尾上的名字。 落～（题写名字）。题～。 * 式样。 ～式。 * 法规条文里分的项目。 条～。第三条第一～。 * 经费，钱财。 ～项。～额。公～。存～。汇～。 * 敲打，叩。 ～门。～打。～塞。～关而入。 * 至："绕黄山而～牛首"。 * 留，招待。 ～客。 * 空："～言不听，奸乃不生"。 * 缓慢。 ～步。～～

item, article; clause; fund

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B3E27_E733
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E31093_E31193_E31293_E313
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2AB83_F2AC83_F2AD83_F2AE83_F2AF
11614 瓊
U+74CA xuán qióng
Variants: 琁 琼 璚 璿 瓗 𤦱

qióng:* 赤色玉。一说指美玉。 * 光彩似玉的。 * 喻美好的事物。 * 博具，相当于后来的骰子。 * 做丹药的材料。 * 神话传说中的井鬼名。唐段成式 xuán:* 同"璿"

jade; rare, precious; elegant

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E039
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74CA27_749A27_74D727_7401
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E03991_E19E91_E19D91_E19F91_E1A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E22E81_E22F81_E23081_E23181_E23281_E23381_E23481_E23581_E23681_E23781_E238
11615 瓊

qióng:* 赤色玉。一说指美玉。 * 光彩似玉的。 * 喻美好的事物。 * 博具，相当于后来的骰子。 * 做丹药的材料。 * 神话传说中的井鬼名。唐段成式 xuán:* 同"璿"

jade; rare, precious; elegant

11616 甇
U+7507 yīng

* 古同"罂"

jar

11617 鑵
U+9475 guàn
Variants: 罐

* 同"罐"。盛物或汲水用的圆形器皿

jar; can

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2DA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F616
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F029
11618 颚
U+989A è
Variants: 䫷 顎 𩕦 𩖀

* 某些节肢动物摄取食物的器官。 * 同"腭"

jaw

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3E8
11619 琰
U+7430 yǎn
Variants: 𣨬 𤥎

* 〔～圭〕上端尖的圭。 * 〔～～〕有光泽的样子，如"黛玄眉之～～"。 * 美玉

jewel, gem; glitter of gems

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E468
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7430
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1C4
11620 勠

* 同"戮"

join forces, unite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7C985_E7CA
11621 搭
U+642D dā tà
Variants: 㧺 搨 撘

* 支；架设；用棍棒等东西交接捆扎起来。 ～建。～盖。～制。～桥。～救。～架子。 * 共同抬。 把桌子～起来。 * 交接，配合。 ～配。～伙。～档。～售。～伴。～帮。～腔。～话。～界。～讪。 * 乘车船等。 ～车。～船。～客。～载。 * 方言，指处、地方。 这～儿

join together, attach to; add to

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F491
11622 棯
U+68EF niàn rěn
Variants: 㰂 菍

rěn:* 果木名。一种枣树。 shěn:* 同"㰂"。木名

jujube tree

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F51B
11623 𫈰
U+2B230 qià

* 拼音qià。一种草木本植物

june grass

11624 恰
U+6070 qià

* 正巧，刚刚。 ～巧。～好。～～（ａ．刚好，如"～～相反"；ｂ．融和，如"春光～～"；ｃ．鸟鸣声，如"自在娇莺～～啼"）。～似。 * 合适，适当。 ～当。～切（ qiè ）

just, exactly, precisely; proper

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6070
11625 鑰
U+9470 yuè yào
Variants: 籥 钥 𨷲

yuè:* 同"𨷲"。门直闩。上穿横下插地上的直木。 * 锁。 * 钥匙，开锁的器具。 * 锁闭；关闭。北齊劉晝 * 入。 * 镇守。宋徐夢莘 * 枢要，喻重要之处。唐李嶠 * 姓。 yào:* [钥匙]开锁用的东西。如。 开门钥匙；汽车钥匙

key; lock

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E973
11626 籥
U+7C65 yuè
Variants: 鑰 𨷲

* 同"龠"。 * 古代通风鼓火器上的管子。 * 通"鑰"，锁钥

key; woodwind instrument

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E25E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E490
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C65
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E49092_E08C92_E08D92_E08E92_E08F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E96682_E96782_E96882_E969
11627 戮

* 杀。 ～尸。杀～。 * 〔～力〕合力，并力，如"～～同心"。 * 羞辱，侮辱。 ～人（罪人）。～民（受刑罚的人）。～辱。～笑（耻笑）

kill, massacre; oppress

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3D2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E9A453_E9A557_F141
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_622E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E01D94_E01E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F73F84_F74084_F74184_F74284_F74384_F74484_F74584_F746
11629 蛺
U+86FA jiá
Variants: 蛱

* 见"蛱"

kind of butterfly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86FA
11630 鉦
U+9266 zhēng
Variants: 钲

* "钲" 的繁体

kind of gong used in ancient times by troops on the march

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E26F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9266
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E875
11631 鐧
U+9427 jiàn jiǎn jiān
Variants: 鐗 锏 𨰓 𨰝

jiàn:* 嵌在車軸、車轂間的鐵，可以保護車軸並減少摩擦。 jiǎn:* 古兵器。鞭類，四棱，長而無刃，上端略小，下端有柄。元關漢卿

kind of rapier

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBBA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E890
11632 灶

* 用砖石砌成的生火做饭的设备。 锅～。炉～。～突（灶上的烟筒）。 * 指"灶君"（中国民间在锅灶附近供的神） 祭～

kitchen stove, cooking stove

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E82171_E81F71_E820
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E63227_E633
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E84583_E84683_E84783_E848
11633 膝

* 大腿和小腿相连的关节的前部。 ～盖骨（亦称"髌骨"）。护～。屈～。～眼。～下（子女幼时依偎于父母的膝下，因以"膝下"表示幼年。后用作对父母的敬辞）。奴颜卑～

knee

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E471_E6E593_E48E93_E48F93_E49093_E49193_E49293_E49393_E494
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F52683_F52783_F528
11634 韐
U+97D0 gé
Variants: 𢂷 𢄍 𩎱

* 〔韎（ mò ）～〕见"韎1"

knee-pad made of red-dyed leather

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F6D5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F25352_F25452_F25552_F25652_F25752_F25852_F25952_F25A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E69C27_97D0
11635 釖
U+91D6 dāo
Variants: 刀

* 同"刀"。用于切、割、砍、削的器具的总名。也用作兵器名。 * 化学元素"钍"的旧译

knife, sword

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E23842_E23942_E23A42_E23B42_E23C42_E23D42_E23E42_E23F42_E24042_E24142_E242
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EEB134_EEB0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F74351_F74051_F74151_F742
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E452
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5200
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E79F82_E7A082_E7A182_E7A2
11636 翖
U+7FD6 xì
Variants: 翕

* 古同"翕"

ksc extension 3108

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FD5
11637 罖
U+7F56 wǎng ra

wǎng:* wǎng ㄨㄤˇ 同"网"。其它字义 ra:* ra ㄖㄚ 〈韓〉吏讀用字。 英语 kwukyel

kwukyel

11638 亽
U+4EBD ji

* 古同"亼"。 * 〈韩〉"羅"的省体字。注音用字

kwukyel

11639 仒
U+4ED2 bīng eo

* 义未详

kwukyel

11640 勞

* 人類創造物質或精神財富的活動。 ～動。～力。～逸。功～（功業，成績）。按～分配。 * 辛苦，辛勤。 ～苦。～頓（勞累困頓）。～瘁（勞累病苦）。～碌（事情多而辛苦）。～心。疲～。煩～。任～任怨。 * 勞動者的簡稱。 ～工（舊時指工人）。～資。 * 用力。 ～苦功高。勤～。徒～無功。 * 用言語或實物慰問。 慰～。～軍（慰勞軍隊）。 * 姓

labor, toil, do manual work

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EC2B45_EC2C45_EC2D45_EC2E45_EC2F45_EC30
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18F34_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F5EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52DE27_EB9A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDF371_EDF671_EDF471_EDF594_E73894_E73994_E73A94_E73B94_E73C94_E73D94_E73E94_E73F94_E74094_E74194_E74294_E743
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7F385_E7F485_E7F685_E7F585_E7F785_E7F885_E7F985_E7FA85_E7FB
11641 勞

* 人類創造物質或精神財富的活動。 ～動。～力。～逸。功～（功業，成績）。按～分配。 * 辛苦，辛勤。 ～苦。～頓（勞累困頓）。～瘁（勞累病苦）。～碌（事情多而辛苦）。～心。疲～。煩～。任～任怨。 * 勞動者的簡稱。 ～工（舊時指工人）。～資。 * 用力。 ～苦功高。勤～。徒～無功。 * 用言語或實物慰問。 慰～。～軍（慰勞軍隊）。 * 姓

labor, toil, do manual work

11642 匳
U+5333 lián

* 同"奩"

ladies toilet case with mirror

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F82B
11643 嬙
U+5B19 qiáng
Variants: 嫱 𡣰

* 见"嫱"

lady

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B19
11644 嫈
U+5AC8 yīng

* 小心的样子。 * 〔～嫇（míng ㄇㄧㄥˊ）〕娇羞貌。如"春遊轢靃靡，彩伴颯嫈嫇"

lady

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AC8
11645 䞩
U+47A9 è ruí

* 拼音è。跛

lame; crippled

11646 瘸
U+7638 qué
Variants: 𠌳

* 腿脚有毛病，行步时身体不平衡。 ～腿。一～一拐

lameness, paralysis of hands, leg

11647 鐙
U+9419 dèng dēng
Variants: 凳 燈 镫 𨭕 𨮴 𩍐

dèng:* 古代陶製的食器。本作"登"。瓦豆。 * 馬鞍兩旁的腳踏。 dēng:* 膏鐙，也叫"錠"。古代照明的器具。 * 油燈。也作"燈"

lamp; a kind of cooking vessel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9419
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E81894_E81994_E81A94_E81F94_E82094_E81B94_E81C94_E81D94_E82194_E81E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E89C85_E89D
11648 灯
U+706F dēng
Variants: 燈 鐙 𤆉 𧺄

* 照明的器具。 电～。路～。～火（泛指亮的灯）。～语（通讯方法之一）。～标。 * 其它用途的发光、发热装置。 红绿～。指示～。酒精～。 * 装饰张挂的彩灯。 ～节。～市。河～。冰～

lantern, lamp

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E50284_E503
11649 燈
U+71C8 dēng
Variants: 灯 鐙 𤆉 𧺄

* 照明的器具。也指某些其他用途的發光、發熱裝置。如：電燈；酒精燈。 * 特指元宵節張掛的燈彩。 * 燈能照明，佛教因以燈比喻佛法。唐劉禹錫

lantern, lamp

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA78
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E50284_E503
11650 鑭
U+946D lán làn
Variants: 镧

* 见"镧"

lanthanum

11651 鎛
U+939B bó
Variants: 鑮 镈

* 见"镈"

large bell; hoe, spade

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2AE34_E2AF34_E2B034_E25E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_939B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEE0
11652 顸
U+9878 hān
Variants: 頇

* 〔颟～〕见"颟"。 * 粗，圆柱形物体直径大的。 这棒太～。拿根～杠子来抬

large face, flat face; stupid

11653 炮
U+70AE bāo páo pào
Variants: 炰 砲

páo:* 烧。 ～炙。～烙（ luò ）。～制。 bāo:* 把物品放在器物上烘烤或焙。 把湿衣服搁在热炕上～干。 * 一种烹调方法，在旺火上急炒。 ～羊肉。 pào:* 重型武器的一类，有迫击炮、高射炮、火箭炮等。 ～兵。～弹。 * 爆竹。 鞭～。花～。 * 爆破土石等在凿的眼内装进炸药后称"炮"

large gun, cannon; artillery

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70AE
11654 鎯
U+93AF láng luǒ
Variants: 𨱍 𩝢

* 〔～头〕锤子。亦作"榔头"

large hammer

11655 銚
U+929A yáo diào yào tiáo qiāo
Variants: 鋽 鍬 鑃 铫 𢊙 𤭈 𨰑

diào:* 煮開水熬東西用的器具。 ～子（煎藥或燒水用的器具）。沙～。藥～兒。 tiáo:* 古代兵器，像矛。 yáo:* 古代一種大鋤。 * 姓

large hoe; surname; a spear brevium

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_929A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E89585_E896
11656 玠
U+73A0 jiè
Variants: 琾 𡘇 𤦠

* 大的圭，古代的一种礼器

large jade tablet used by officials at court to indicate their ranks

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E250
11657 鎙
U+9399 shuò
Variants: 槊

* 长矛

large spear; chess board

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69CA
11658 鹙
U+9E59 qiū
Variants: 鶖 𪀖 𪃩 𫚴

* 〔秃～〕一种头颈无毛而性贪馋的水鸟。 * （鶖）

large waterfowl with naked head; Garrulus glandarius

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E34E27_9D96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3E9
11659 鶖
U+9D96 qiū
Variants: 鹙 𪀖 𪃩

* 见"鹙"

large waterfowl with naked head; Garrulus glandarius

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E34E27_9D96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3E9
11660 鏇
U+93C7 xuán xuàn
Variants: 旋 镟

* 见"镟"

lathe

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EE3442_EE35
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EF2E32_EF2D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E71B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E21683_E21783_E218
11661 颂
U+9882 róng sòng
Variants: 頌 𩔜

* 赞扬。 ～扬。歌～。～词。赞～。～古非今。 * 以颂扬为内容的文章或诗歌。 祖国～。青春～。 * 祝愿。 祝～。敬～大安。 * 中国周代祭祀时用的舞曲，配曲的歌词有些收在

laud, acclaim; hymn; ode

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4AB33_E4A333_E4A733_E4A833_E4A533_E4A433_E4A633_E4A933_E4AA33_E4AD33_E4AC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F6F756_F7B956_F7BA56_F7BB56_F7BC56_F7BD56_F7BE56_F7BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_980C27_E755
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F35183_F35283_F353
11662 㰥
U+3C25 huì

* 拼音xì。气越声

laugh

11663 鐒
U+9412 láo
Variants: 铹 𨦭

* 一種人造的放射性元素

lawrencium

11664 懒

* 怠惰，与"勤"相对。 ～汉。～怠。～散。～洋洋。 * 疲倦，没力气。 伸～腰。浑身酸～

lazy, languid, listless

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B3E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F61D84_F61E84_F61F
11665 鈆
U+9206 qiān yán
Variants: 鉛

* 古同"铅"

lead

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_925B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E85B85_E85C
11666 䥒
U+4952 chóu jiàng
Variants: 𨯞

* 鉛类金屬

lead ( a metal)

11667 鉛
U+925B qiān yán
Variants: 鈆 铅

* "铅" 的繁体

lead plumbum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_925B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E85B85_E85C
11668 颇
U+9887 pō pǒ
Variants: 頗 𩑼

* 偏，不正。 偏～。～覆。～僻。 * 很，相当地；～为（ wéi ）。～佳。～久。～以为然。 * 姓

lean one side; very, rather

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9817
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3C183_F3C283_F3C383_F3C483_F3C583_F3C683_F3C783_F3C883_F3C983_F3CA
11669 鞦
U+97A6 qiū
Variants: 秋 緧 鞧

* 同"鞧"。 * 见"鞦韆"

leather stap; swing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F1FB43_F1FC43_F1FD43_F1FE43_F1FF43_F20043_F20143_F20243_F20343_F20443_F20543_F20643_F20743_F20843_F20943_F20A43_F20B43_F20C43_F20D43_F20E43_F20F43_F21043_F21143_F21243_F21343_F21443_F21543_F21643_F21743_F21843_F21943_F21A43_F21B43_F21C43_F21D43_F21E43_F21F43_F22043_F22143_F22243_F223
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE9D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF2252_EF2352_EF2B52_EF2A52_EF2C52_EF2D52_EF2552_EF2656_F0FF52_EF2E52_EF2F52_EF2452_EF2952_EF2752_EF2856_F10056_F101
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E78671_E78771_E788
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79CB27_E5E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E4DC83_E4DF83_E4DD83_E4DE83_E4E083_E4E183_E4E283_E4E383_E4E483_E4E583_E4E683_E4E783_E4E883_E4E983_E4EA83_E4EB83_E4EC83_E4ED83_E4EE83_E4EF83_E4F083_E4F183_E4F283_E4F3
11670 酴
U+9174 tú
Variants: 𨢬

* 酒母，酒曲。 * 重（ chǒng ）酿的酒。 ～酒。～酥（即"屠苏"）

leaven, yeast; wine

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E1E4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9174
11671 餕
U+9915 jùn
Variants: 馂 𦿉 𩝘

* 见"馂"

leftovers

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9915
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF67
11672 贷

* 借入或借出。 ～款。借～。信～。 * 推卸给旁人。 责无旁～。 * 宽恕，饶恕。 严惩不～

lend; borrow; pardon

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CB8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F789
11673 鐩
U+9429 suì
Variants: 䥙 燧 鐆

* 古同"燧"，古代聚集阳光取火的器具

lens

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E889
11674 癞
U+765E lài là
Variants: 㾢 癩 𢋷

* 麻风病。 * 癣疥等皮肤病。 ～子。～皮狗（喻不要脸的人）。 * 表皮凸凹不平或有斑点的。 ～瓜（即"苦瓜"）。～蛤蟆

leprosy, scabies, mange; shoddy

11675 餟
U+991F zhuì
Variants: 啜 腏 醊

* 古同"啜"

libation

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_991F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF64
11676 盦
U+76E6 ān
Variants: 庵 盫

* 覆盖。 * 古代盛食物的器皿。 * 同"庵"（多用于人名）

lid of a caldron; Buddhist cloister

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDCA82_EDCB
11677 臥
U+81E5 wò
Variants: 卧

* 同"卧"

lie down; crouch

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E92471_E92371_E925
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E09993_E09A93_E09B71_E92471_E92371_E92593_E09D93_E09E93_E09C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EED583_EED6
11678 氳
U+6C33 yūn
Variants: 氲

* 同"氲"

life giving influences of nature; spirit of harmony; prosperity

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2F781_E2F881_E2F981_E2FA
11679 命
U+547D mìng
Variants: 名 𠇭 𠇮 𠋒

* 动植物的生活能力。 生～。救～。逃～。拼～。～脉。性～。相依为～。 * 迷信认为生来就注定的贫富、寿数等。 天～。～相（ xiàng ）。～运（a。迷信指生死、贫富和一切遭遇；b。喻发展变化的趋向，如"人民一定能掌握自己的～～"）。 * 上级对下级的指示。 奉～。遵～。～令。使～。 * 给予（名称等） ～名。～题。～意。 * 指派，使用。 ～官

life; destiny, fate, luck; an order, instruction

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E539
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E4E931_E4EE31_E4F431_E4ED31_E4EC31_E4F031_E4F131_E4EF31_E4FF31_E4F531_E4F831_E4F931_E4FB31_E4FC31_E4F231_E4F331_E4FD31_E4FA31_E4F631_E50431_E50631_E50531_E4F731_E4EA31_E4EB31_E50231_E4FE31_E50031_E50731_E50331_E50831_E50B31_E50931_E51631_E51B31_E51431_E51531_E50C31_E50D31_E50E31_E50A31_E51231_E51131_E51A31_E51331_E51731_E51831_E51931_E50F31_E51031_E51C31_E51E31_E51D31_E51F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E6E051_E6E151_E6CD51_E6D851_E6D951_E6A651_E6A751_E68251_E68351_E6AB51_E6A851_E6A951_E68451_E68551_E68651_E6AA51_E69651_E68851_E69751_E69551_E68751_E69851_E6B251_E68951_E6AC51_E68B51_E68A51_E68C51_E68D51_E68E51_E6A451_E6A551_E68F51_E69051_E6A351_E69151_E69251_E69351_E6AF51_E6AE51_E6AD51_E69451_E6D351_E6D451_E6D551_E6D651_E6D755_E67355_E67455_E67D55_E67955_E67555_E67655_E67755_E67855_E67B55_E67C55_E67A55_E68455_E68755_E67E55_E68055_E68655_E68355_E68555_E67F55_E68155_E68255_E68855_E68955_E68B55_E68A51_E69951_E69A51_E69B51_E6B051_E69C51_E6CF51_E6D051_E6D151_E6D255_E68F55_E69055_E69155_E69255_E68C55_E68D55_E68E55_E69355_E69455_E69655_E69555_E69855_E69755_E69955_E69B55_E69A55_E69C55_E69F55_E6A055_E6A155_E69E55_E6A255_E6A355_E69D55_E6A455_E6A5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0E371_E0E471_E0E2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_547D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0E371_E0E471_E0E291_E72691_E72791_E72891_E72991_E72A91_E72C91_E72D91_E72E91_E72B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E7BF81_E7C081_E7C181_E7C281_E7C381_E7C481_E7C581_E7C681_E7C781_E7C881_E7C981_E7CA81_E7CB81_E7CC81_E7CD81_E7CE81_E7CF81_E7D081_E7D181_E7D281_E7D381_E7D481_E7D581_E7D681_E7D781_E7D881_E7D981_E7DA81_E7DB81_E7DC81_E7DD81_E7DE81_E7DF81_E7E0
11680 揄
U+63C4 yóu yú
Variants: 揄 𢋅 𢶖 𤻍

* 〔～扬〕a。宣传，发扬，如"～～大义"；b。赞扬，称赞，如"极口～～"。 * 拉，引："～长袂，蹑利屣"

lift, raise; praise; hang; flap

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC69
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63C4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC6993_F62693_F627
11681 揄
U+FA8D yú
Variants: 揄 𢋅 𢶖 𤻍

* 〔～扬〕a。宣传，发扬，如"～～大义"；b。赞扬，称赞，如"极口～～"。 * 拉，引："～长袂，蹑利屣"

lift, raise; praise; hang; flap

11682 掀
U+6380 xiān
Variants: 拫 搟 𣔙

* 揭起，打开。 ～开。～涌。～起。～动。 * 发动，兴起。 ～风鼓浪（喻煽动情绪，挑起事端）

lift, raise; stir

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6380
11683 䵳
U+4D73 wèi
Variants: 𪐹 𪑅

* 淺黑色

light black

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E89D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E52784_E52884_E52984_E52A
11684 烜
U+70DC xuān xuǎn huǐ
Variants: 𤉑 𤌓

* 盛大，显著。 ～赫。 * 晒干："风以散之，雨以润之，日以～之"

light of the sun; to dry in the sun

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_721F27_70DC
11685 䬰
U+4B30 shào

* 拼音shào。 * 小食。 * [～水] 泔水

light refreshment, (dialect) animal feeds; fodder; forage made of wild vegetables, rice bran and water from washing rice

11686 歆
U+6B46 xīn

* 喜爱，羡慕。 ～羡。～慕。 * 飨，祭祀时神灵享受祭品、香火。 ～享

like, admire; willingly, gladly; to quicken

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B46
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E34C93_E34D93_E34E93_E34F93_E34B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F29D
11687 尬

* 〔尴～〕见"尴"

limp, staggering gait; embarrass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C2C
11688 袷
U+88B7 jiá jié qiā
Variants: 夾 裌

jiá:* 同"夾"。 jié:* 古代交叠于胸前的衣领。 qiā:* 〔～袢〕无领大衣；中国维吾尔和塔吉克等民族的对襟长袍

lined garment

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_88B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF70
11689 裌
U+88CC jiá
Variants: 袷 𧝯

* 同"夾"

lined garment

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_88B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF70
11690 䥵
U+4975 xiǎo

* 拼音xiǎo。铁的纹理

lines; stripes; veins on an iron plate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBA5
11691 醞
U+919E yùn
Variants: 酝 醖

* 釀酒。 ～釀。春～夏成。 * 指酒。 佳～

liquor, spirits, wine; ferment

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_919E
11693 聆
U+8046 líng
Variants: 䠲 令 聆 𨉄

* 听。 ～听。～取。～教（ jiào ）

listen, hear

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E09A43_E09B43_E09C43_E09D43_E09E43_E09F43_E0A043_E0A143_E0A243_E0A343_E0A443_E0A543_E0A643_E0A743_E0A843_E0A943_E0AA43_E0AB43_E0AC43_E0AD43_E0AE43_E0AF43_E0B043_E0B143_E0B243_E0B343_E0B443_E0B543_E0B643_E0B743_E0B843_E0B943_E0BA43_E0BB43_E0BC43_E0BD43_E0BE43_E0BF43_E0C043_E0C143_E0C243_E0C343_E0C443_E0C543_E0C643_E0C743_E0C843_E0C943_E0CA43_E0CB43_E0CC
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E60B33_E60933_E60833_E60A33_E64733_E61F33_E61533_E61C33_E61833_E61733_E60D33_E61D33_E61333_E61E33_E61233_E61133_E61A33_E61B33_E61633_E62233_E60C33_E64533_E61033_E61433_E60E33_E64633_E60F33_E62733_E61933_E62333_E63733_E63533_E62D33_E63333_E62A33_E62B33_E62033_E62433_E62133_E62533_E62833_E62E33_E62933_E62C33_E62F33_E63B33_E63133_E63633_E63833_E63033_E63D33_E63C33_E63233_E62633_E63F33_E64033_E64133_E63E33_E63933_E63A33_E63433_E64233_E64433_E643
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E69D51_E69E51_E69F51_E6A051_E6A151_E6B151_E6CE56_F84056_F84156_F84256_F84356_F84456_F84656_F84551_E6DA51_E6DB51_E6DC51_E6DD51_E6C351_E6C551_E6C651_E6C451_E6B351_E6BE51_E6BF51_E6C051_E6C151_E6CB51_E6C851_E6C251_E6C951_E6B451_E6B551_E6B951_E6BA51_E6BB51_E6CC51_E6BC51_E6BD51_E6B751_E6B8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0271_EA0371_EA0771_EA0671_EA0471_EA05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8046
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4F3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1C9
11694 鋰
U+92F0 lǐ
Variants: 锂

* 一種金屬元素，是金屬中比重最輕的。可應用在原子能工業上，亦可製造特種合金、特種玻璃等

lithium

11695 蠑
U+8811 róng
Variants: 蝾

* 〔～螈〕兩棲動物，形狀似蜥蜴。頭扁平，四肢細長，無蹼，尾側扁，卵生。生活於清冷的池沼內，亦見於濕地的草叢中

lizard

11696 鳅
U+9CC5 qiū
Variants: 鰍 𩹤

* 〔泥～〕鱼，体圆，尾侧扁，皮上有黏液很滑。生活在河湖、水田等处，常钻在泥中，肉可食。常用以喻人的滑头。 * （鰍）

loach

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFD1
11697 鰍
U+9C0D qiū
Variants: 鰌 鱃 鳅 𩹤

* 见"鳅"

loach

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFD1
11698 负
U+8D1F fù
Variants: 負

* 驮，背（ bèi ） ～米。～疚。～重。如释重～。～荆请罪。 * 担任。 担～。～责。～累（ lěi ）。～罪。～荷。忍辱～重。身～重任。 * 仗恃，依靠。 ～隅顽抗。自～（自以为了不起）。 * 遭受。 ～伤。～屈。 * 具有，享有。 久～盛誉。 * 欠（钱） ～债。 * 小于零的（数），与"正"相对。 ～数。 * 指相对的两方面中反的一面，与"正"相对。 ～电。～极。 * 违背，背弃。 ～心。～约。忘恩～义。 * 失败，与"胜"相对。 不分胜～

load, burden; carry, bear

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E69771_E69B71_E69871_E69971_E69A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CA0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F79F82_F7A082_F7A182_F7A2
11699 鋃
U+92C3 láng
Variants: 锒

* 见"锒"

lock lanthanum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92C3
11700 钤
U+94A4 qián
Variants: 鈐 𨥩

* 印章。 ～记（旧时印的一种）。 * 盖印章。 ～印。～章。 * 锁。 ～键（ａ．锁钥，关键；ｂ。喻机谋）。 * 兵书，谋略。 ～决（泛指兵书或谋略）。～谋（计谋）。韬～（中国古代兵法书《六韬》及《玉钤篇》的合称，亦指用兵谋略）

lock, latch; stamp, seal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9210
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BE
11701 鈐
U+9210 qián hán
Variants: 钤 𨥩

* 见"钤"

lock, latch; stamp, seal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9210
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BE