Structure 人 | HanziFinder

13242 szS3ldq5

Related structures


12301
U+8EDF ruǎn

* 柔,與"硬"相對。 柔~。~席。~臥。~緞。~話(溫和的話)。~綿綿。 * 懦弱。 ~弱。欺~怕硬。 * 容易被感動或動搖。 心~。耳~。 * 不用強硬的手段進行。 ~磨( mó )。~禁。~刀子(喻使人在不知不覺中受到折磨或腐蝕的手段)。 * 沒有氣力。 兩腿發~。貨色~。工夫~。 * 姓

soft, flexible, pliable; weak

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EA26

12302
U+8F6F ruǎn

* 柔,与"硬"相对。 柔~。~席。~卧。~缎。~话(温和的话)。~绵绵。 * 懦弱。 ~弱。欺~怕硬。 * 容易被感动或动摇。 心~。耳~。 * 不用强硬的手段进行。 ~磨( mó )。~禁。~刀子(喻使人在不知不觉中受到折磨或腐蚀的手段)。 * 没有气力。 两腿发~。货色~。工夫~。 * 姓

soft, flexible, pliable; weak


12303
U+91EC hàn gān

* 古代射者所戴的一种革制袖套。 * 焊接。 宋 沈括 * 指焊药。 * 鐏。戈矛戟等古代兵器之杆柄下端的圆锥形的金属套。可以插入地下。 唐 皮日休 * 通"悍"。躁急。 * 用同"捍"。参见" 釬撥 "

solder

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F318
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91EC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E88F94_E88E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E904

12304
U+92B2 hàn
Variants:

* 將玻璃﹑金屬等局部加熱﹑熔化,或以熔點較低的玻璃﹑金屬等修補接縫處,使彼此相連接,稱為"銲"。如:"銅銲"﹑"電銲"

solder, weld; leg armor, greaves

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E904

12305
U+945E
Variants: 𨭛

* 鉛和錫的合金,可以焊接金屬,亦可製造器物(亦稱"白鑞"、"錫鑞") ~槍頭

solder; tin

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2D9

zú:* 兵。 士~。小~。兵~。 * 旧称差役。 走~。 * 死亡。 病~。生~年月。 * 完毕,终了。 ~岁(度过一年)。~业(毕业)。 * 终于。 ~胜敌军。 cù:* 同"猝"

soldier; servant; at last, finally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F69342_F69442_F69542_F69642_F69742_F69842_F69942_F69A42_F69B42_F69C42_F69D42_F69E42_F69F42_F6A042_F6A142_F6A242_F6A342_F6A442_F6A542_F6A642_F6A742_F6A842_F6A942_F6AA42_F6AB42_F6AC42_F6AD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E12E37_EBE433_E12F37_EBE637_EBE733_E14337_EBE937_EBEA33_E165
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F52352_F52452_F52552_F52652_F52752_F52852_F52252_F52052_F52956_F63F56_F64052_F52A52_F52C52_F52D56_F64156_F64256_F65156_F64E56_F65056_F64556_F64656_F64756_F64856_F64956_F64A56_F64B56_F64D56_F64356_F64F56_F64C56_F64456_F65256_F653
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E95471_E95571_E956
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5352
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E95471_E95571_E95693_E19293_E19393_E19493_E19593_E19993_E19A93_E19693_E19793_E198
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFB283_EFB383_EFB483_EFB583_EFB683_EFB783_EFB883_EFB983_EFBA83_EFBB83_EFBC83_EFBD83_EFBE83_EFBF83_EFC083_EFC183_EFC283_EFC3

12307
U+9899 yóng
Variants: 𩔔

* 大头。 * 大。 * 〔~~〕a.肃敬的样子;b.景仰的样子;c.波涛汹涌的样子。 * 仰望。 ~望

solemn, large, grand, majestic

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9852

* 唱。 ~唱。~咏。~颂。~坛。~台舞榭。~舞。能~善舞。 * 能唱的文词。 唱~。~谱。~词。~诀。民~。诗~。~行( xíng )(旧诗的一种体裁,音节、格律比较自由)。诗言志,~咏言

song, lyrics; sing, chant; praise

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E484
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE6855_EE6955_EE6B55_EE6A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9BE71_E9BD71_E9BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B4C27_E735
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9BE71_E9BD71_E9BF93_E32193_E32293_E32393_E32493_E325
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2B883_F2B9

12309
U+6B48
Variants: 𣤏

* 歌:"吴~蔡讴,奏大吕些。" * 古同"愉",喜悦:"色~畅真心。"

songs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B48

12310
U+3C3E jiào

* 拼音jiào。 * 古代楚国的歌曲。 * 古乐器名

songs of the people of 楚, a kind of music instrument in ancient times

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E73F

* 烟气凝积而成的黑灰(俗称"烟子"或"煤子") 煤~。松~(松烟)

soot

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E470

12312
U+3925 hài

* 拼音hài。既怨恨又害怕

sorrowful, anxious

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E928

12313
U+93A4 huǎng

* 钟声

sound of a bell; small bell


12314
U+4267 liú liǔ
Variants: 𥳩 𥷢

* 拼音liú。竹声

sound of bamboo, name of a variety of bamboo

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3F0

12315
U+4DA1 zhì zé shí
Variants:

* 同"齰"

sound of biting, (same as 齰) to chew; to gnaw


12316
U+4D8E shà

* 拼音hē。[~齁] 鼻息声

sound of breath; snoring; snorting

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E225

12317
U+3E59 wěng
Variants: 𪺴

* 呼牛聲。 * 小牛。 * 牛叫聲

sound of calling to a calf, calf, the lowing of an ox


12318
U+4DA4 huá
Variants: 𩪲

* 拼音huá。啃咬骨头的声音

sound of chewing bones

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E1B5

12319
U+4D80

* 象声词。鼓鼙声

sound of drums; image of the sound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E43328_9788
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECF0

12320
U+4962 lóng
Variants: 𪔳

* 拼音lóng。鼓声

sound of drums; loud music, to beat the drum and to keep the watches at night


12321
U+54C8 hà hā hǎ

hā:* 张口呼气。 ~欠。~一口气。 * 象声词,形容笑声。 ~~大笑。打~~(开玩笑)。 * 伛,弯。 ~腰(稍微弯腰)。 hǎ:* 方言,斥责。 ~他一通。 * 姓。 hà:* 〔~什蚂〕蛙的一种,雌的腹内有脂肪状物质,中医用作补品

sound of laughter

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2D283_F2D3

12322
U+3C29 hāi

* 同"𣢑"。 * 拼音hāi。 * 笑声

sound of laughter


12323
U+4A0F
Variants: 𩆂

* 同"𩆂"

sound of raining, a great fall of rain; heavy rain; it rained large drops


12324
U+49AA
Variants:

* 拼音yà。开门关门的声音

sound of the door

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9E5

12325
U+40B9 suǒ
Variants: 𥓭 𨹾

* 碎石坠落的声音

sound of the falling pieces of rocks

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F804

12327
U+470E láo lào
Variants:

* 拼音láo。(声音) 骤起

sound, noisy; full of confused noises; clamorous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F299

12328
U+4AAF yíng

* 拼音yīng。 * 小声。 * 呻吟

sound, whisper, to groan; to moan


12329
U+3C2A

* 同"哇"。 * 拼音guī。 * ~声。 * 邪

sound, wicked; mean; vicious


12330
U+444E chǎn
Variants: 𦢙

* 拼音chǎn。[脸~] 用猪肠和椒盐等调味品制作的羹汤

soup of pig"s intestines, meat soup; meat broth


12331
U+4905

* 拼音tú。[~] 榆酱

southernwood, bitter wine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC46

* 削平東西或把東西取上來器具。 ~子。鐵~。~車。 * 用鏟或鍬撮取或清除。 ~煤。~土。~除。~跡銷聲(古時指隱居)

spade, shovel, trowel, scoop

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93DF

12334
U+9364 chá chā

* 鐵鍬,掘土的工具。 * 做衣服時插在四周的針,把衣服張平

spade, shovel; marking pin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9364
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E82F94_E8CF

12335
U+9471 chán

* 见"镵"

spade, trowel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9471

12336
U+7632 zòng
Variants:

* 见"疭"

spasms or convulsions in young children, caused by indigestion

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7632

12337
U+75AD zòng
Variants:

* 〔瘛~〕见"瘛"

spasms or convulsions in young children, caused by indigestion

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7632

12338
U+8C07 suì
Variants:

* 责骂。 ~语(埋怨,责备)。 * 问,告。 * 谏劝

speak ill of, vilify; berate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC3F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE6D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E26571_E26671_E267
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AB6

12339
U+8AB6 suì
Variants:

* 见"谇"

speak ill of, vilify; berate; interrogate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC3F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE6D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E26571_E26671_E267
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AB6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E26571_E26671_E267

12340
U+927E móu
Variants: 𫓴

móu:* 劍鋒。 máo:* 同"矛"。一種直刺兵器。 * 同"鍪"。頭盔。戰時以禦兵刃

spear

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E36F34_E370
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F40853_F40757_F6ED57_F6EE57_F6EF57_F6F0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE39
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77DB27_EBD0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA4385_EA4485_EA4585_EA4685_EA4785_EA4885_EA4985_EA4A

12341
U+9453 qian

* 同"鎗"(日本汉字)

spear, lance, javelin


12342
U+69CD qiāng chēng

* 见"枪"

spear, lance; gun, rifle

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69CD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5FD92_E83692_E83992_E83792_E838

12343
U+67AA qiāng chēng
Variants: 𥎄

* 刺击用的长矛。 长~。标~。红缨~。 * 发射子弹的武器。 手~。步~。机关~。~杀。~林弹雨。 * 像枪的东西。 焊~。烟~。 * 两头尖的竹木片,供编篱笆用

spear, lance; gun, rifle

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69CD

12344
U+9212 jí sà
Variants:

* "钑" 的繁体

spear; (Cant.) to cut, slice; grass-shears

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9212
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8F585_E8F685_E8F7

12349
U+7EE9
Variants:

* 把麻搓捻成线或绳。 纺~。~麻。~火(古代夜间纺织时照明的灯火)。 * 继:"子盍亦远~禹功而大庇民乎?" * 成果,功业。 成~。功~。战~

spin; achievements

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6E5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EDDF53_EDE0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E3E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E28B85_E28C85_E28D85_E28E85_E28F85_E29085_E29185_E29285_E29385_E29485_E295

12350
U+9320 dìng
Variants:

* 见"锭"

spindle, slab, cake, tablet

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F1F042_F1F142_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F3F032_F3ED32_F3EE32_F3EF32_F3F232_F3F132_F3F332_F3F4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EFC952_EFCD52_EFCE52_EFCA52_EFCB52_EFCC52_EFCF52_EFD052_EFD152_EFC552_EFC652_EFC752_EFC856_F16356_F16456_F16556_F16656_F16756_F16856_F16956_F16A56_F16B56_F16C56_F16D56_F16E56_F16F56_F17256_F17056_F17156_F17456_F17356_F17556_F17656_F177
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7D471_E7D571_E7D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9320
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E81494_E81594_E81694_E817
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E89B

12351
U+810A jí jǐ
Variants: 𦟝 𦠗

* 人和动物背上中间的骨头。 ~椎。~髓。~柱。~梁。~背。~椎动物。 * 中间高起的部分。 山~。屋~。书~

spine, backbone; ridge

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F00334_F00434_F00734_F44434_F006
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC8571_EC86
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_810A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC8571_EC8693_F6D093_F6D193_F6D293_F6D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4E184_F4E284_F4E384_F4E484_F4E5

* 有效验。 ~验。~丹妙药。 * 聪明,不呆滞。 ~巧。机~。~慧。 * 敏捷的心理活动。 ~机。~感。~性。 * 精神。 ~魂。心~。英~。 * 旧时称神或关于神仙的。 神~。精~。 * 反映敏捷,活动迅速。 ~活。~犀。~便( biàn )。 * 关于死人的。 幽~。~魂。~柩

spirit, soul; spiritual world

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E04327_9748
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E03F91_E22791_E22891_E22B91_E22C91_E22D91_E22E91_E22991_E22A91_E22F91_E23091_E23191_E23291_E23391_E234
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2A281_E2A381_E2A481_E2A581_E2A681_E2A781_E2A881_E2A981_E2AA81_E2AB81_E2AC81_E2AD81_E2AE81_E2AF81_E2B081_E2B181_E2B281_E2B381_E2B481_E2B581_E2B681_E2B781_E2B881_E2B9

* 有效验。 ~验。~丹妙药。 * 聪明,不呆滞。 ~巧。机~。~慧。 * 敏捷的心理活动。 ~机。~感。~性。 * 精神。 ~魂。心~。英~。 * 旧时称神或关于神仙的。 神~。精~。 * 反映敏捷,活动迅速。 ~活。~犀。~便( biàn )。 * 关于死人的。 幽~。~魂。~柩

spirit, soul; spiritual world


* 有效验。 ~验。~丹妙药。 * 聪明,不呆滞。 ~巧。机~。~慧。 * 敏捷的心理活动。 ~机。~感。~性。 * 精神。 ~魂。心~。英~。 * 旧时称神或关于神仙的。 神~。精~。 * 反映敏捷,活动迅速。 ~活。~犀。~便( biàn )。 * 关于死人的。 幽~。~魂。~柩

spirit, soul; spiritual world

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E04327_9748
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2A281_E2A381_E2A481_E2A581_E2A681_E2A781_E2A881_E2A981_E2AA81_E2AB81_E2AC81_E2AD81_E2AE81_E2AF81_E2B081_E2B181_E2B281_E2B381_E2B481_E2B581_E2B681_E2B781_E2B881_E2B9

12355
U+8550 huá
Variants:

* 同"華"

splendor, glory; China

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC3432_EC3532_EC3632_EC3C32_EC3B32_EC3832_EC3932_EC3A32_EC3D32_EC37
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E654
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_83EF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F68182_F68282_F68382_F68482_F68582_F68682_F68782_F68882_F68982_F68A82_F68B82_F68C82_F68D82_F68E82_F68F82_F69082_F69182_F69282_F69382_F69482_F69582_F69682_F69782_F69882_F69982_F69A82_F69B82_F69C82_F69D82_F69E

12356 𩝠
U+29760 qiū
Variants:

* 拼音qiǔ。 * 食物腐败。 * 同"糗"

spoiled provisions


* (食物)腐败发臭:"食~而餲。"

spoiled, rotten, sour

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9950
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF4582_EF4682_EF4782_EF4882_EF4982_EF4A82_EF4B82_EF4C82_EF4D82_EF4E82_EF4F82_EF5082_EF51

12358 餿
U+993F sōu

* 见"馊"

spoiled, rotten, stale, rancid

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EB2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC9484_EC9584_EC96

12359
U+9932 hé ài
Variants: 𩟮

* (食物)经久而变味:"食饐而~。"

spoiled, sour, moldy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9932
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF5282_EF5382_EF5482_EF55

12360
U+9349 dī dí chí shí
Variants: 𫔂

* 匙,勺子:"牵马操刀,奉盘错~,遂割牲而盟。" * 钥匙

spoon, key

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F33E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEE2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8FE85_E8FF85_E90085_E90185_E902

12361
U+92EA pù pū

pū:* 把東西散開放置,平擺。 ~開攤平。~牀。~墊(①臥具;②襯托,陪襯,寫作技巧之一)。~張。平~直敘。 pù:* 商店。 飯~。肉~。~面。 * 牀。 牀~。搭~。臥~。 * 舊時的驛站。 三十里~

spread out, arrange; shop, store; place to sleep, bed

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2C134_E2C2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92EA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E89E

12362
U+6E85 jiàn jiān
Variants: 𠵖

jiàn:* 液体受冲击向四外飞射。 水花飞~。 jiān:* 见"浅2"

sprinkle, spray; spill, splash

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDBF84_EDC0

12363
U+55B7 pèn pēn

pēn:* 散着射出。 ~出。~涌。~发。~饭(形容极其可笑)。~薄(形容气势壮盛,激荡喷涌而出,如"一轮红日~~而出")。~洒。~泉。~壶。井~。 pèn:* 香气扑鼻。 ~香的热馒头。 * 蔬菜、鱼虾、瓜果等上市正盛的时期。 西瓜~儿。 * 量词,指开花结实或成熟收割的次数。 头~棉花

spurt, blow out, puff out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B55
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E878

12364
U+6B55 fèn pèn pēn
Variants:

* 古同"喷":"黄之池,其马~沙。"

spurt, blow out, puff out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B55

12365
U+4FA6 zhēng zhēn
Variants:

* 探听,暗中察看。 ~探(a。暗中探寻机密或心情;b。做侦察工作的人)。~查。~缉(侦查缉捕)。~察。~破。~听。~讯

spy, reconnoiter; detective

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5075

12366
U+775E lài
Variants: 𥅦

* 瞳人不正。 * 看,向旁邊看。 青~。旁~。明眸善~

squint at; sidelong glance

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_775E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E141

12367
U+9636 jiē
Variants:

* 为了便于上下,用砖石砌成的或就山势凿成的梯形的道。 ~除(台阶)。~墀(台阶)。~级。~下囚。台~。 * 等级,层次。 ~层。官~。军~。音~。 * 凭借。 ~缘(凭借,依附)。 * 由来。 ~祸。 * 途径。 ~段

stairs, steps; rank, degree

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F1A3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E96E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_968E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC2785_EC2885_EC2985_EC2A

12368
U+9951 jī qí

jī:* 荒年,五穀不收。 * 通"飢"。餓。 * 姓。 qí:* 地名

starve, be hungry; famine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9951
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E444
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF5682_EF57

12369
U+9136 kuài

* 中國周代諸侯國名,在今河南省密縣東北。 * 姓

state in today"s Henan province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE41
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9136
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E06683_E06783_E068

12370
U+90D0 kuài
Variants: 𨞡

* 中国周代诸侯国名,在今河南省密县东北。 * 姓

state in today"s Henan province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE41
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9136
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E06683_E06783_E068

12371
U+92D0 hóng

* 宏大:"有扣之若钟鼓,其声~以远者。" * 器

state in today"s Hubei province


12372
U+9945 mán

* 见"馒"

steamed bread; steamed dumplings

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF8A

12373
U+9927 něi wèi
Variants:

něi:* 同"餒"。(①饥饿。 wèi:* 亦作"餵"。喂养。后作"喂"

steamed bread; to feed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9927
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E448
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF5982_EF5A82_EF5B

12374

* 拼音duī。古代一种蒸饼

steamed dumplings; cakes

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF7E82_EF7F

12375
U+9245
Variants:

* 见"钜"

steel, iron; great

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9245
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8AC94_E8AD94_E8AF94_E8B094_E8B194_E8B294_E8B394_E8AE

12376
U+92FC gāng gàng
Variants:

* 均见"钢"

steel; hard, strong, tough


12377
U+37CF hán
Variants:

* 拼音hán。[~岈]( 山谷)大而空

steep and lofty, a big valley


12378
U+37D4 hán
Variants:

* 拼音hán 山洞,地名用字: 石~(在江西省于都县)。 * 《八辅》 第27区, 第62字

steep and lofty, a big valley


12379
U+5C91 cén

* 小而高的山。 * 崖岸。 * 〔~寂〕寂静,寂寞。 * 〔~~〕形容烦闷。 * 姓

steep, precipitous; peak

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA3A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C91
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA3A93_E56693_E56993_E56A93_E56793_E568
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F64F83_F650

12380
U+49D2 lái lǎn

* 臺階

steps leading up to a building


12381
U+9ECF niān nián zhān

* 像胶或糨糊的性质。 ~性。~液。~土。~米

stick to; glutinous, sticky; glue

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9ECF

12382
U+4D59 zhǎ

* 拼音zhā。[~] 相黏着

sticky; to append; padding; cushioning, to paste on something


* 退。 ~步(因畏懼或厭惡而後退,如"望而~~")。退~。 * 退還,不受。 盛情難~。 * 表示轉折。 我來了,他~走了。 * 去掉。 失~。了( liǎo )~

still, but; decline; retreat

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0A93_E4A093_E4A193_E4A293_E4A393_E4A493_E4A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F52C83_F52D83_F52E83_F52F83_F530

12384
U+4B41 zhì

* 臭敗的氣味

stinking smell


12385
U+9937 chā
Variants:

* 熬東西時邊煮邊攪。 ~粥。~豬食

stir and cook


12386
U+717D shàn shān
Variants:

* 同"扇"

stir up, incite, agitate, provoke

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_717D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4DF

12387
U+709D qiàng
Variants:

* 将菜肴放在沸水或热油中略煮后取出加作料拌。 ~芹菜

stir-fry or boil in water or oil then cook with a sauce


12388
U+7197 qiàng
Variants:

* 见"炝"

stir-fry or boil in water or oil then cook with a sauce


12389
U+78A3 kè yà jié

jié:* 圆顶的石碑。 残碑断~。墓~。 yà:* 〔~磍〕猛兽盛怒的样子

stone tablet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_78A327_E7F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7F083_F7F183_F7F283_F7F383_F7F483_F7F583_F7F683_F7F783_F7F883_F7F983_F7FA

12390
U+40D5 láo luò

* 拼音láo。 * 石器。 * 石名。 滑石,又名冷石

stoneware; stone implement, soap-stone, sound of the bumping rocks, (in music) a chord

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E01C

12391
U+904F è
Variants: 𨔹

* 阻止。 ~止。~制。~抑。怒不可~。 * 古同"害":"无~尔躬"

stop, suppress, curb, check; a bar

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_904F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EA2091_EA2191_EA2391_EA22
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EC5B

12392
U+8217 pù pū

* 古同"舖2"

store, shop


12393
U+8216 pù pū
Variants:

* 同"铺2"

store, shop

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2C134_E2C2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92EA

12394
U+8D2E zhǔ zhù

* 储存。 ~存。~藏( cáng )。~积

store, stockpile, hoard

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ECCE42_ECCF42_ECD042_ECD142_ECD242_ECD342_ECD442_ECD542_ECD642_ECD742_ECD842_ECD942_ECDA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CAF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7A382_F7A482_F7A5

12395
U+70D3 wēi
Variants: 𤌒 𧟼

* 古代一种可移动的火炉。 * 明。 * 姓

stove

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F292
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E431

12396
U+93AC gǎo hào

gǎo:* 刨土的工具。 hào:* 西周的國都,在今陝西省長安西北

stove; bright

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E25034_E24F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2F253_F2F3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93AC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80994_E80A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E893

12397
U+988B tian tǐng
Variants: 𩑙

* 头挺直的样子

straight

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9832
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F39A

* 古同"镊",镊子。 * 正

straight; a seal

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E97585_E976

* 古时旌旗的正幅:"素升龙于~"

streamer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E3F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E24185_E242

* 见"铿"

strike, beat, stroke; jingling

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E96D

12401
U+8D51
Variants:

* 〔~屃( xì )〕a.用力的样子;b.传说中的一种动物,像龟。旧时大石碑的基座多雕成它的形状

strong

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EAD9