激
Definition
* 水受阻遏，震荡而涌或飞溅。 冲～。～荡。～浊扬清（冲击污水，让清水上来，喻打击坏人坏事，奖励好人好事）。 * 冷水突然浇淋或冲、泡食物。 ～酸菜。 * 鼓动，使人的感情冲动。 刺～。～励。 * 感情冲动。 感～。～动。～昂慷慨。 * 急剧的，强烈的。 ～烈。～进。 * 过分直率。 ～厉。～切。 * 〔～光〕某些物质的原子中的粒子受光或电刺激，使低能级的原子变成高能级原子，而辐射出相位、频率、方向等完全相同的光，称"激光"。亦称"莱塞"、"镭射"。 * 〔～光器〕产生激光的装置。 * 〔～素〕内分泌腺分泌的物质。亦称"荷尔蒙"。 * 鲜明。 唇如～丹
arouse, excite, incite; quickly
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->