中

Structure 夂 | HanziFinder

3887 Fh0v40Ob
夂
U+2D1A5

* 同"反"

(translated) Same as 反

U+6535 suī
Variants: 攴

* 古同"攴"

rap, tap; radical number 66

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A8
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E3A433_E3CB33_E3B833_E3A533_E3A633_E3AC33_E3BE33_E3B733_E3AA33_E3C833_E3B233_E3B033_E3BB33_E3BC33_E3C633_E3B933_E3CC33_E3C233_E3BA33_E3AD33_E3AE33_E3B333_E3BF33_E3C333_E3C033_E3CA33_E3B133_E3C433_E3C133_E3B433_E3AF33_E3B633_E3A733_E3C933_E3BD33_E3C733_E3AB33_E3C533_E3CD33_E3CF33_E3CE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F654
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F77381_F774
U+590A suī
Variants: 綏

* 〔～～〕古同"绥绥"，慢慢行走的样子，如"雄狐～～。"（今作"有狐绥绥"）

KangXi radical 35; go slowly

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E9BB42_E9BC42_E9BD42_E9BE42_E9BF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6E6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EDEB53_EDEC53_EE0453_EE0553_EE2653_EE0653_EE0753_EE1553_EE0853_EE1653_EE2453_EE0953_EE0A53_EE0B53_EE0C53_EE1A53_EE0D53_EE1C53_EE0E53_EE1B53_EE1D53_EE1E53_EE0F53_EE1F53_EE1753_EE1053_EE2753_EE2353_EE2053_EE2153_EE2253_EE1153_EE1853_EE1253_EE2853_EE2953_EE2553_EE1353_EE1953_EE1453_EDE953_EDEA53_EDED53_EDEE53_EDEF53_EDF053_EDF153_EDF253_EDF353_EDF453_EDF553_EDF653_EDF753_EDFB53_EDF853_EDF953_EDFA53_EDFC53_EDFD53_EDFE53_EDFF53_EE0053_EE0153_EE0353_EE02
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F46E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1B382_F1B4
U+5904 chǔ chù
Variants: 䖏 処 處 𠁅 𩂫

chǔ:* 居住。 穴居野～。 * 存在，置身。 设身～地。～心积虑。～世。 * 跟别人一起生活，交往。 融洽相～。 * 决定，决断。 ～理。 * 对犯错误或有罪的人给予相当的惩戒。 ～罚。～决。 * 止，隐退。 ～暑。 chù:* 地方。 ～～。～所。 * 点，部分。 长（ cháng ）～。好～。 * 机关，或机关、团体、单位里的部门。 办事～。筹备～

place, locale; department

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3DB
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1771_EE1871_EE19
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F55C27_8655
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E98B85_E98C85_E98D85_E98E85_E98F85_E99085_E99185_E99285_E99385_E99485_E99585_E99685_E99785_E99885_E99985_E99A85_E99B
U+225E1 méi
Variants: 忞

* 同"忞"

(translated) same as "忞"

U+3CCA yòu
Variants: 攸 𣲏

* 拼音yòu。 * 水流动之状。 * 同"激"

(same as 攸) the flowing of the water, name of a river

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F20F41_F21041_F21141_F21241_F21341_F21441_F21541_F21641_F21741_F21841_F21941_F21A41_F21B41_F21C41_F21D41_F21E41_F21F41_F22041_F22141_F22241_F22341_F22441_F22541_F22641_F22741_F228
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F23631_F23831_F23931_F23A31_F23731_F23531_F24131_F24331_F24431_F24531_F24831_F24931_F24031_F24631_F24B31_F24231_F23B31_F23C31_F24C31_F23F31_F25031_F25131_F25231_F24731_F24F31_F24E31_F24D31_F23D31_F24A31_F23E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3B655_F3B755_F3B855_F3B955_F3BA55_F3BB55_F3BC55_F3BD55_F3BE55_F3C055_F3BF55_F3C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653827_E2C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2C291_F2C391_F2C491_F2C591_F2C691_F2C791_F2C891_F2C991_F2CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80181_F80281_F80381_F80481_F80581_F80681_F80781_F80881_F80981_F80A81_F80B
U+545A huá qì

huá:* 尽。 qì:* 走路气喘

(translated) to the utmost; out of breath while walking

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E711
U+6536 shōu
Variants: 㧃 収 敊 𠬧 𦀏

* 接到，接受。 ～发。～信。～支。～讫。～益。 * 藏或放置妥当。 这是重要东西，要～好了。 * 割断成熟的农作物。 ～割。～成。麦～。 * 招回。 ～兵。～港。 * 聚，合拢。 ～容。～理。～集。 * 结束。 ～尾。～煞。～盘。 * 逮捕，拘押。 ～捕。～监。～押。～审。 * 约束，控制（感情或行动） ～束。～心。～伏（亦作"收服"）

gather together, collect; harvest

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F28951_F28A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35B71_E35E71_E35C71_E35F71_E35D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6536
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E35B71_E35C71_E35D71_E35E71_E35F91_F2ED91_F2EE91_F2EF91_F2F091_F2F291_F2F191_F2F391_F2F491_F2F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83481_F83581_F83681_F83781_F83881_F839
U+2D8E1

* 同"攷"字

(translated) same as character "攷"

* 所。 性命～关。 * 疾走的样子。 ～然而逝。 * 水流的样子。 河水～～。 * 文言语助词，无义："四方～同"

distant, far; adverbial prefix

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F20F41_F21041_F21141_F21241_F21341_F21441_F21541_F21641_F21741_F21841_F21941_F21A41_F21B41_F21C41_F21D41_F21E41_F21F41_F22041_F22141_F22241_F22341_F22441_F22541_F22641_F22741_F228
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F23631_F23831_F23931_F23A31_F23731_F23531_F24131_F24331_F24431_F24531_F24831_F24931_F24031_F24631_F24B31_F24231_F23B31_F23C31_F24C31_F23F31_F25031_F25131_F25231_F24731_F24F31_F24E31_F24D31_F23D31_F24A31_F23E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3B655_F3B755_F3B855_F3B955_F3BA55_F3BB55_F3BC55_F3BD55_F3BE55_F3C055_F3BF55_F3C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653827_E2C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2C291_F2C391_F2C491_F2C591_F2C691_F2C791_F2C891_F2C991_F2CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80181_F80281_F80381_F80481_F80581_F80681_F80781_F80881_F80981_F80A81_F80B
U+23C8B chí
Variants: 坻

* 同"坻"

(translated) Same as "坻"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_577B27_EB6327_EB64
U+2B863

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》422頁

(translated) Clerical form of bronze script character; Used in personal names

U+21D72

* "岐" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of 岐

U+6539 gǎi
Variants: 㱼 攺 𢻰 𪻞

* 变更，更换。 ～变。更（ gēng ）～。～革。～造。～善。～弦更张。朝令夕～。～编。～写。纂～。 * 姓

change, alter; improve, remodel

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F24441_F24541_F24641_F24741_F24841_F24941_F24A41_F24B41_F24C41_F24D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6539
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F28591_F28691_F287
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7C181_F7C281_F7C381_F7C481_F7C581_F7C681_F7C781_F7C8
U+653B gōng

* 打击，与"守"相对。 ～击。～占。～取。～心。～关。～陷。 * 指责，驳斥。 ～难（ nàn ）。群起而～之。 * 治病。 以毒～毒。 * 致力学习或研究。 ～读。～书。专～医学

attack, assault; criticize

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F26631_F26831_F26731_F26D31_F27331_F26B31_F26C31_F26931_F26A31_F27031_F26F31_F27131_F27231_F26E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2AB51_F2AC51_F2AD51_F2AA51_F2A751_F2A851_F2A951_F28F51_F28D51_F29051_F28E51_F29151_F29251_F29351_F29451_F29551_F28B51_F29651_F29751_F29951_F29A51_F29B51_F29C51_F29D51_F29E51_F29F51_F28C51_F2A451_F2A551_F2A151_F2A251_F2A351_F2A051_F2A655_F3DD55_F3D955_F3DB55_F3DC55_F3DA55_F3DE55_F3E055_F3E155_F3DF55_F3E255_F3E455_F3E355_F3E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36071_E361
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36071_E36191_F2F791_F2F891_F2F991_F2FA91_F2FB91_F2FC91_F2FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83B
U+2D8E3

* 同"收"

(translated) Same as "收"

U+28E29 wèn

* 同"改"

(translated) Same as "改"

U+22EEE jié fú

* 同"𠬝"

(translated) Same as "𠬝"

U+7087 pò
Variants: 𤆝

* 火烈

(translated) fiery

U+23148
Variants: 冬

* 同"冬"

Semantic variant of 冬: winter, 11th lunar month

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5E053_E5E153_E5D353_E5D453_E5D553_E5D653_E5D753_E5DB53_E5DC53_E5DD53_E5DE53_E5DF53_E5D857_E98257_E98157_E98457_E98357_E98B57_E98A57_E98557_E98657_E98757_E98857_E989
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE571_EBE6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E97C27_51AC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE693_F28693_F28793_F28893_F28993_F28A93_F28F93_F29093_F29171_EBE593_F28B93_F29293_F29393_F28C93_F28D93_F28E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE8D84_EE9284_EE8E84_EE8F84_EE9384_EE9084_EE9184_EE9484_EE9584_EE9684_EE9784_EE9884_EE9984_EE9A84_EE9B84_EE9C84_EE9D84_EE9E84_EE9F84_EEA084_EEA184_EEA284_EEA384_EEA484_EEA584_EEA684_EEA784_EEA884_EEA9
U+653A yǐ gǎi
Variants: 㱼 改 𢻰

yǐ:* 〔㱾（ gāi ）～〕古代用以驱鬼避邪的佩物，用金属或玉制成。 gǎi:* 同"改"

(translated) in "㱾攺 (gāi yǐ)", ancient ornament used to exorcise ghosts and avert evil, made of metal or jade; same as "改"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F24441_F24541_F24641_F24741_F24841_F24941_F24A41_F24B41_F24C41_F24D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F283
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3EE55_F3EF55_F3EA55_F3EB55_F3ED55_F3EC55_F3F155_F3F055_F3F555_F3F455_F3F355_F3F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2D0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F30091_F30291_F30191_F303
U+5746 méi fén
Variants: 梅

méi:* 古同"梅"。 fén:* 古同"坟"

a grave, tomb

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E932
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F12B57_F542
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_688527_E4C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2C382_F2C482_F2C582_F2C682_F2C782_F2C882_F2C982_F2CA
U+6537 kǎo káo
Variants: 考 𣧏

* 敲打，拷击。后作"考"。 * 考察，考核。后作"考"。 * 辅佐者。 * 用同"考"。旧称已死的父亲。唐陳子昂

examine, test; investigate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F6C542_F6C642_F6C742_F6C842_F6C942_F6CA42_F6CB42_F6CC42_F6CE42_F6CF42_F6D042_F6D142_F6D2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E21933_E23233_E25D33_E26B33_E29533_E22033_E22133_E25F33_E21D33_E22533_E22F33_E28E33_E24833_E21F33_E23033_E26933_E21C33_E24633_E28D33_E21A33_E29233_E28C33_E24533_E26333_E28B33_E23C33_E29433_E29033_E21E33_E29133_E22A33_E25133_E24733_E26133_E29633_E27033_E26533_E24133_E29733_E22733_E29A33_E22433_E22E33_E27533_E27133_E22B33_E27933_E23133_E26F33_E24F33_E25033_E27A33_E26033_E25E33_E25233_E28F33_E24B33_E22C33_E26A33_E22933_E26C33_E26233_E21B33_E29333_E24C33_E24E33_E22833_E25C33_E24D33_E26E33_E27833_E29B33_E29C33_E27733_E27633_E25333_E25433_E27D33_E27233_E28733_E25533_E29D33_E25A33_E28333_E23A33_E23933_E23B33_E26D33_E26633_E26733_E26833_E22633_E24933_E24A33_E27C33_E23E33_E22233_E22333_E23433_E23533_E24233_E27B33_E23D33_E25B33_E23733_E27333_E27433_E22D33_E25833_E25733_E23333_E29833_E29933_E23F33_E23833_E25633_E25933_E28833_E24333_E23633_E28233_E28133_E24433_E28933_E27E33_E24033_E28A33_E28633_E28033_E27F33_E28433_E285
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3D355_F3D455_F3D555_F3D6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E96A71_E96B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6537
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83A
U+653C gān hàn
Variants: 捍

gān:* 求。 * 得。 * 进。 hàn:* 同"㪋（捍）"

(translated) seek; obtain; enter; same as "㪋 (捍)"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1FC31_F1FD31_F200
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F420
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F45984_F45A84_F45B84_F45C84_F45D84_F45E84_F45F84_F460
U+22EEC
Variants: 撫

* 同"抚"

(translated) Same as "抚"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2C1
U+679A méi
Variants: 𣏽

* 树干。 伐其条～。 * 古代行军时防止士卒喧哗的用具，状如箸，衔在口中："又如赴敌之兵，衔～疾走，不闻号令，但闻人马之行声"。 * 马鞭。 以～数（ shù ）阖（用马鞭指点着数门扇）。 * 量词，相当于"个"，多用于形体小的东西。 一～别针。不胜～举（一个一个地举不完）。 * 姓

stalk of shrub, trunk of tree

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EA83
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_679A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E7A692_E7A792_E7A992_E7A892_E7AA92_E7AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F38982_F38A
U+22EFA

* "攸" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "攸"

* 输，失利，不成功，与"胜"相对。 ～北。～退。～绩（❶连队溃败；❷事业的失利）。～诉。～笔。～局。两～俱伤。 * 战胜，使失败。 大～敌军。 * 毁坏。 ～坏。～露。 * 解除，消散。 ～火。～毒。 * 破旧，衰落，腐烂。 ～絮。～落。～兴（ xìng ）（情绪低落）。腐～。叶残花～

be defeated, decline, fail

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F22941_F22A41_F22B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F25631_F25731_F258
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F28051_F28351_F28451_F26151_F28151_F27F51_F28251_F28551_F28651_F25351_F25451_F26651_F25551_F26751_F26851_F26A51_F25251_F25051_F26B51_F26C51_F26D51_F25651_F26F51_F27551_F27051_F27151_F25751_F27251_F27351_F27451_F25851_F25951_F27651_F27751_F25A51_F27851_F27951_F25B51_F25C51_F25D51_F27A51_F27C51_F27D51_F25151_F26451_F26551_F26251_F26351_F25F51_F26055_F3C355_F3C455_F3C255_F3C555_F3C655_F3C755_F3C855_F3C955_F3CA55_F3CB55_F3CC55_F3CD55_F3CE55_F3CF51_F26951_F26E51_F25E51_F27B51_F27E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35371_E35471_E355
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655727_E2C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F81D81_F81E81_F81F81_F82081_F82181_F82281_F82381_F82481_F82581_F82681_F82781_F82881_F82981_F82A81_F82B81_F82C81_F82D81_F82E
U+3411 dōng

* 〈韩〉古奴婢名。僅用以注音，無義

(translated) Korean, ancient slave name; used only for phonetic transcription, meaningless

U+20239
Variants: 攸

* 同"攸"

(translated) same as "攸"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F20F41_F21041_F21141_F21241_F21341_F21441_F21541_F21641_F21741_F21841_F21941_F21A41_F21B41_F21C41_F21D41_F21E41_F21F41_F22041_F22141_F22241_F22341_F22441_F22541_F22641_F22741_F228
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F24A31_F23E31_F23631_F23831_F23931_F23A31_F23731_F23531_F24131_F24331_F24431_F24531_F24831_F24931_F24031_F24631_F24B31_F24231_F23B31_F23C31_F24C31_F23F31_F25031_F25131_F25231_F24731_F24F31_F24E31_F24D31_F23D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3B655_F3B755_F3B855_F3B955_F3BA55_F3BB55_F3BC55_F3BD55_F3BE55_F3C055_F3BF55_F3C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653827_E2C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2C291_F2C391_F2C491_F2C591_F2C691_F2C791_F2C891_F2C991_F2CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80181_F80281_F80381_F80481_F80581_F80681_F80781_F80881_F80981_F80A81_F80B
U+25626 jiù shè
Variants: 救 赦

* 同"赦"

(translated) Same as "pardon"

U+2F952 jiù shè
Variants: 救 赦

* 同"赦"

(translated) Same as "赦"

U+2AC0B mín

* 同"旼"。 * 拼音mín。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "旼"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+51E6 chǔ chù jù
Variants: 處

* 同"處"

place, locale; department

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2DE34_E2E234_E2E134_E2DC34_E2DD34_E2E034_E2DF34_E2E334_E2E434_E2E534_E2E634_E2E7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1771_EE1871_EE19
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F55C27_8655
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8E894_E8E994_E8EA94_E8EB94_E8EC71_EE1771_EE1871_EE1994_E8ED94_E8EE94_E8EF94_E8F094_E8F194_E8F294_E8F394_E8F494_E8F694_E8F794_E8F894_E8F994_E8FA94_E8F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E98B85_E98C85_E98D85_E98E85_E98F85_E99085_E99185_E99285_E99385_E99485_E99585_E99685_E99785_E99885_E99985_E99A85_E99B
U+5B5C zī

* 〔～～〕勤谨，不懈怠，如"～～不倦"、"～～以求"

be as diligent as possible

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F28091_F28191_F282
U+223BF pū
Variants: 考

* 同"考"。 * 拼音pū。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "考"; Used in Chinese personal names

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2C141_F2C241_F2C341_F2C443_F0A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F29433_F60D38_F54F31_F293
U+3A80 yú

* 同"攼"。 * 拼音yú。 * 进

to enter, to go ahead; to proceed; to advance, to improve, to offer

U+2ABF1 xiān

* xiān ㄒㄧㄢ 同"掀"

(translated) same as "掀"

U+2C47F pū

* 拼音pū。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+20205 shōu

* 拼音shōu。古县名， 在长沙

(translated) name of an ancient county, in Changsha

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7F2
U+548E jiù gāo
Variants: 䛮 皋 𠧨 𧧖

* 过失，罪过。 ～戾。负～。以彰其～。 * 怪罪，处分。 既往不～。～由自取（遭受责备、惩处或祸害是自己造成的）。 * 灾祸。 休～（吉凶）。 * 怨仇。 与臣有～

fault, defect; error, mistake

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EA3C42_EA3D42_EA3E42_EA3F42_EA4042_EA4142_EA4242_EA4342_EA4442_EA4542_EA46
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3DB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F42652_F42752_F40952_F40B52_F40C52_F40D52_F40E52_F40F52_F41052_F41152_F41252_F41352_F41452_F41552_F41652_F40A52_F41A52_F41B52_F41C52_F41E52_F41F52_F42052_F41952_F41752_F41852_F42452_F42252_F42352_F42556_F52656_F52756_F52256_F52456_F52556_F52356_F52856_F52956_F52B56_F52A56_F52C56_F53056_F54A56_F54856_F54956_F53356_F53256_F52D56_F52E56_F52F56_F53156_F53456_F53556_F54C56_F53656_F53756_F53856_F53956_F54756_F53B56_F53A56_F53C56_F54B56_F53D56_F53E56_F53F56_F54056_F54156_F54256_F54356_F54456_F54556_F54656_F54D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8DC71_E8DD71_E8DB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_548E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8DC71_E8DD71_E8DB92_F79A92_F79B92_F79C92_F7A092_F7A192_F7A292_F7A392_F79D92_F79E92_F7A492_F7A592_F79F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED5583_ED5683_ED5783_ED5883_ED5983_ED5A83_ED5B83_ED5C
U+2093C diào
Variants: 𠥌

* 同"蓧"

(translated) same as "蓧"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA8D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E0C8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F81B
U+20CDB zī

* 同"咨"。 * 拼音zī。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "咨"; Used in Chinese given names

U+22F07 jūn

* 同"𢻸"。 * 拼音jūn。 * 垦田

(translated) Same as "𢻸"; cultivate fields

U+6D5F dí yóu
Variants: 滺

yōu:* 〔～～〕（水）缓缓流动的样子，如"淇水～～。" dí:* 〔～～〕贪利的样子，如"六世耽耽，其欲～～。"

(translated) describing the appearance of slowly flowing water; greedy look

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E57D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED6F
U+216C7 méi

* 同"妓"。见《 康熙字典》(增订版)。 * 拼音méi。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "妓"; Used in Chinese personal names

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1DB41_F1DD41_F1DF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F241
U+22F04
Variants: 啓

* 同"启"

(translated) Same as "启"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A941_F1AA41_F1AB41_F1AC41_F1AD41_F1AE41_F1AF41_F1B041_F1B141_F1B241_F1B341_F1B441_F1B541_F1B641_F1B741_F1B841_F1B941_F1BA41_F1BB41_F1BC41_F1BD41_F1BE41_F1BF41_F1C041_F1C141_F1C241_F1C341_F1C441_F1C541_F1C641_F1C741_F1C841_F1C941_F1CA41_F1CB41_F1CC41_F1CD41_F1CE41_F1CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1C231_F1C731_F1C331_F1C431_F1C531_F1C631_F1C831_F1CB31_F1C931_F1CC31_F1BB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E33591_F23D91_F23E91_F23F91_F24091_F24191_F24491_F24591_F24291_F24391_F24691_F24791_F24891_F249
U+22F11 kuāng

* 同"𢼳"

(translated) Same as "𢼳"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E8A0
U+20CA0

* 读音thầu 承包，承揽

(translated) To contract; to undertake

U+2155F
Variants: 夭

* 同"夭"

(translated) same as 夭

U+22EEF
Variants: 學

* 同"學"

Semantic variant of 學: learning, knowledge; school

U+2BFA7

* 金文隶定字， 同"托"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》425 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11233器銘文中

(translated) Lishu standardized form of the character in bronze inscriptions, same as "托"; original form of the character in bronze inscriptions

U+2D8E4

* 同"𣧏"

(translated) Same as "𣧏"

U+22F09 shī
Variants: 施

* 同"施"

(translated) same as "施"

U+22F14

* 同"㪃"

(translated) Same as "㪃"

U+73AB méi
Variants: 㺳 珻

* 〔～瑰〕a。美玉；b。落叶灌木，枝上有刺，花有紫红色、白色等多种，香味很浓，可做香料，花和根可入药

rose

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E343
U+4498 suī
Variants: 荾

* 同"荾"。 * 拼音suī

(same as 荾) parsley, (same as 葰) ginger, pistil

U+20CD8

* 同"呦"

(translated) Same as "呦"

U+2AACE kòu

* kòu ㄎㄡˋ 同"扣"

(translated) Same as "扣"

U+3A7F kū
Variants: 㪂 𢼁

* 拼音kū。见

unstable, dull, rough; coarse

U+22F02
Variants: 教

* 同"教" * 同"數"，"數"的俗字

(translated) Same as "教"; non-classical variant of "數"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2CB41_F2CC41_F2CD41_F2CE41_F2CF41_F2D041_F2D141_F2D241_F2D341_F2D441_F2D541_F2D6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2AB35_F50635_F50734_F54235_F50935_F50A31_F2AC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2ED51_F2EC55_F43655_F43755_F43855_F43955_F43A55_F43B55_F43C55_F43D55_F43E55_F43F55_F44051_F2EE55_F45455_F45555_F45655_F45755_F44155_F44255_F44455_F44355_F44555_F44655_F44755_F44855_F44955_F44A55_F44B55_F44C55_F44D55_F44E55_F45055_F45155_F44F55_F45255_F45355_F45855_F45D55_F45B55_F45C55_F45F55_F45955_F45A55_F45E55_F46055_F461
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36A71_E36B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655927_E2D527_EDB5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36A71_E36B91_F31191_F31291_F31591_F31391_F31491_F31691_F31791_F318
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E01382_E01482_E01582_E01682_E01782_E01882_E01982_E01A82_E01B82_E01C82_E01D82_E01E82_E01F82_E02082_E02182_E02282_E02382_E02482_E02582_E02682_E02782_E02882_E02982_E02A82_E02B82_E02C82_E02D82_E02E
U+3A89 hé
Variants: 合

* 同"合"

(ancient form 合) to combine; to unite; to gather, to close; to shut

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6546
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E381_F7E481_F7E581_F7E681_F7E7
U+2B94F

* 同"𢆧"

(translated) Same as "𢆧"

U+653D bīn bān
Variants: 頒 𠚼

* 分。 * 古同"颁"，发布："命～而孝闻死矣。"

(translated) Divide; anciently same as "颁" (bān), meaning "to proclaim", "to issue"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20751_F1FF51_F1F951_F20051_F1FA51_F20151_F20451_F20851_F20251_F20951_F20551_F1FB51_F20351_F1FC51_F1FD51_F1FE51_F206
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7BF
U+6549 mǐ
Variants: 侎 𢘺

* 安抚，安定。 ～平

pacify, soothe, stabilize

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_654927_E2C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80C81_F80D
U+226B2

* 读音cảy 非常

(translated) very

U+655B liǎn liàn
Variants: 㪘 斂

* 收拢，聚集。 ～钱。～足（收住脚步，不住前进）。～容。～衣（用收集来的碎布制成的衣）。收～。聚～。 * 征收。 横征暴～。 * 收束，约束。 ～迹。～手（➊缩手，表示不敢恣意妄为；➋拱手，表示恭敬）。～袂（整理衣袖，表示敬服）。～抑。～步

draw back, fold back; collect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F215
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20C55_F38655_F387
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6582
U+6540 bó
Variants: 迫 𤽐

* 古同"迫"。 * 大打

(translated) Same as "迫" in ancient Chinese; Large strike

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1EB51_F1E951_F1EA55_F37855_F379
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2B6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EC54
U+2BFA8 huān

* 拼音huān。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese given names

U+6545 gǔ gù
Variants: 雇

* 意外的事情。 事～。变～。～障。 * 原因。 缘～。原～。 * 有心，存心。 ～意。～杀（有意谋杀）。明知～犯。 * 老，旧，过去的，原来的。 ～事（a。旧事，成例；b。有连贯性的比较完整的事情，比较适合于口头讲述，"事"读轻声）。～人。～乡。～土（故乡）。～园（故乡）。～居。～国（故乡，亦指祖国）。～纸堆（泛指旧而多的文籍）。革～鼎新（"革"，除去；"鼎"，更新；破除旧的，建立新的）。～步自封（"故步"，原来的步子；"封"，限制；喻安于现状，不求进取。亦作"固步自封"）。 * 朋友，友情。 亲～。沾亲带～。 * 死亡（指人） ～去。病～。 * 所以，因此。 ～此。～而。 * 古同"顾"，反而

ancient, old; reason, because

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1E731_F1E831_F1E931_F1EB31_F1EA31_F1EC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1ED55_F37A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33E71_E33D71_E33F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6545
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F26171_E33D71_E33E71_E33F91_F26291_F26391_F26491_F26591_F26691_F26791_F26891_F269
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F79B81_F79C81_F79D81_F79E81_F79F81_F7A081_F7A181_F7A281_F7A381_F7A481_F7A581_F7A681_F7A781_F7A8
U+20CDA

* 〈喃〉义同"寄"

(translated) Vietnamese: same as "entrust"

U+20DA3

* 同"𩜫"。读音môi 嘴唇

(translated) Same as "𩜫"; pronounced "môi" (Vietnamese), lips

U+22A9B

* 同"抆"。 * 同"牧"。 * 同"扪"

(translated) Same as wipe; same as herd; same as grope

U+653F zhēng zhèng
Variants: 正

* 治理国家事务。 ～治。～府。～党。～权。～纲。～策。～令。～绩。～见。～客（为个人或某一集团利益从事政治活动的人）。～局。～变。参～。议～。 * 国家某一部门主管的业务。 财～。邮～。民～。 * 家庭或集体生活中的事务。 家～。 * 姓

government, political affairs

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1F3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1ED31_F1EE31_F1EF31_F1F031_F1F131_F1F331_F1F531_F1F431_F1F731_F1F231_F1F631_F1F831_F1FA31_F1F9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1F451_F1F351_F1F251_F1EE51_F1EF51_F1F051_F1F155_F37D55_F37B55_F37E55_F37C55_F37F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34071_E341
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E34071_E34191_F26A91_F26B91_F26D91_F26E91_F26F91_F26C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7A981_F7AA81_F7AB81_F7AC81_F7AD81_F7AE81_F7AF
U+22F08
Variants: 抌

* 同"𢻼"

(translated) Same as "𢻼"

U+2ABC8 fú

* 同"扶"，金文隶定字

(translated) Same as "扶"; clerical script form of bronze inscription

U+6542 kòu
Variants: 扣 𢼃 𢼒

* 同"叩"，敲："凡四方之宾客～关，则为之告。"

deduct

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F3D755_F3D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2CC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F41884_F419
U+2BFA9

* 同"𢼎" "拃" "籍"

(translated) Same as "𢼎" "拃" "籍"

U+2DDC1

* 同"牧"

(translated) Same as "herd"

U+7267 mù
Variants: 𤘴

* 放养牲口。 ～童。畜～。～场。放～。游～。～民。～歌。～群。 * 治。 ～民（治理人民）。 * 古代治民之官。 州～

tend cattle, shepherd

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F24F41_F25041_F25141_F25241_F25341_F25441_F25541_F25641_F25741_F25841_F25941_F25A41_F25B41_F25C41_F25D41_F25E41_F25F41_F26041_F26141_F26241_F26341_F26441_F26541_F26641_F26741_F26841_F26941_F26A41_F26B41_F26C41_F26D41_F26E41_F26F41_F270
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6BC31_F28531_F28431_F28735_F4D831_F28D31_F29035_F4D931_F29131_F28831_F28B31_F28C31_F28931_F28A35_F4DD31_F28E31_F28F35_F4DF35_F4D432_E6B932_E6BD32_E6BA32_E6BB35_F4D735_F4D535_F4D2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2C851_F2CA51_F2CD51_F2CE55_F3FE55_F3FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36471_E36571_E366
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7267
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36471_E36571_E36691_F30791_F30891_F30A91_F30B91_F309
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F84882_E00182_E00082_E00282_E00382_E00482_E005
U+27636
Variants: 救

* 同"救"

(translated) Same as "救"

U+2A745

* 同"𢆧"

(translated) same as “𢆧”

U+21C3F pú
Variants: 𡕞 𡕠 𡕡 𡖆

* 拼音pú。行走疲劳

(translated) tired from walking

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0D7
U+22EF9 pī

* 拼音pī。器物出现裂纹

(translated) To crack; crack appears on utensils

U+22F03 kǒu

* 同"敂"

(translated) same as "敂"

U+2A747 pū

* 拼音pū。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+5CF3 yóu
Variants: 𩥘

* 〔～～〕传说中的怪兽名。形状像马，头长四只角

(translated) 〔～～〕 name of a legendary monster; resembling a horse with four horns on its head

U+22EFE
Variants: 散

* 同"散"

(translated) Same as "散"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E72782_E72882_E72982_E72C82_E72D82_E72E82_E72F82_E72A82_E72B82_E73082_E73182_E73282_E73382_E73482_E73582_E73682_E73782_E738
U+46BA yáo
Variants: 謠

* 同"谣"

(non-classical form of 謠) ballad; folk song; song, rumor

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC3631_EC37
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE77
U+20285 shù

* 同"倏"。 * 拼音shù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "倏"; Pinyin shù; Used in Chinese given names

U+2D41E

* 读音daeuq 对（面）； 当（面）

(translated) facing; opposite; in person; face-to-face

U+6548 xiào
Variants: 俲 傚 効 殽 爻

* 摹仿。 ～法。仿～。上行下～。～尤（明知别人的行为是错的而照样去做）。 * 功用，成果。 ～验。～果。成～。有～。功～。～益。～用。～应。～率。 * 尽、致。 ～力

result, effect; effectiveness

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1E441_F1E541_F1E641_F1E741_F1E841_F1E941_F1EA41_F1EB41_F1EC41_F1ED41_F1EE41_F1EF41_F1F041_F1F141_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1E331_F1E031_F1E431_F1E131_F1E231_F1E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33A71_E33B71_E33C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6548
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33A71_E33B71_E33C91_F25A91_F25B91_F25D91_F25E91_F25C91_F25F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F79881_F79981_F79A
U+2D8EC

* 同"叔"

(translated) same as uncle

U+7102 shú

* 光动貌

(translated) shimmering

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E99433_E99533_E99333_E996
U+2251C
Variants: 修

* 同"修"

(translated) same as "修"

U+2DFA2 mín

* 拼音mín。和。 同"旼"

(translated) Same as "旼"

U+22F05
Variants: 教

* 同"教"

(translated) Same as "教"

U+21C59 shōu

* 拼音shōu。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin shōu; Used in Chinese personal names

U+653E fàng fǎng
Variants: 匚 紡

* 解脱约束，得到自由。 把笼子里的鸟～了。～胆。～诞。～任。～肆。～歌。～怀。豪～。释～。 * 散（ sàn ） ～工。～假。～学。～晴（阴雨后转晴）。 * 带牲畜到野外去吃草。 ～牧。～羊（亦喻任其自由行动，放手不管，含贬义）。 * 驱逐到远方去。 ～逐。～黜。流～。 * 到基层去。 ～官（古时指任命为外地官员）。下～。 * 发出。 ～电。～毒。～光。发～。 * 借钱给别人，收取利息。 ～债。～贷。 * 扩展。 ～大。～宽。 * 花开。 百花齐～。心花怒～。 * 搁、置。 这件事情不要紧，先～一～。存～。～弃。～心。～置。 * 至。 ～乎四海。摩顶～踵

put, release, free, liberate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F73331_F732
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F60291_F60391_F60491_F60591_F606
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E56A82_E56B82_E56C
100 𢼆
U+22F06

* 同"𢻵"

(translated) Same as "𢻵"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F6C032_F6CB32_F6C632_F6C432_F6C532_F6C132_F6D332_F6C932_F6C332_F6C232_F6CA32_F6D132_F6CF32_F6D032_F6D232_F6C732_F6C832_F6CC32_F6CE32_F6CD32_F6D4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F422
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E00C
101 𭣨
U+2D8E8

* 同"段"

(translated) Same as 段