中

Structure 子 | HanziFinder

1060 Lhyx7ZPl
子

Related structures

436 CyxjChBM 孑
3 HIIl4dmD 孓

* 古代指儿女，现专指儿子。 ～女。～孙。～嗣。～弟（后辈人，年轻人）。 * 植物的果实、种子。 菜～。瓜～儿。～实。 * 动物的卵。 鱼～。蚕～。 * 幼小的，小的。 ～鸡。～畜。～城。 * 小而硬的颗粒状的东西。 ～弹（ dàn ）。棋～儿。 * 与"母"相对。 ～金（利息）。～母扣。～音（辅音）。 * 对人的称呼。 男～。妻～。士～（读书人）。舟～（船夫）。才～。 * 古代对人的尊称；称老师或称有道德、有学问的人。 孔～。先秦诸～。 * 地支的第一位，属鼠。 ～丑寅卯（喻有条不紊的层次或事物的条理）。 * 用于计时。 ～时（夜十一点至一点）。～夜（深夜）。 * 封建制度五等爵位的第四等。 ～爵。 * 附加在名词、动词、形容词后，具有名词性（读轻声） 旗～。乱～。胖～。 * 个别量词后缀（读轻声） 敲了两下～门。 * 姓

offspring, child; fruit, seed of; 1st terrestrial branch

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F77B43_F77C43_F77D43_F77E43_F77F43_F78043_F78143_F78243_F78343_F78443_F78543_F78643_F78743_F78843_F78943_F78A43_F78B43_F78C43_F78D43_F78E43_F78F43_F79043_F79143_F79243_F79343_F79443_F79543_F79643_F79743_F79843_F79943_F79A43_F79B43_F79C43_F79D43_F79E43_F79F43_F7A043_F7A143_F7A243_F7A343_F7A443_F7A543_F7A643_F7A743_F7A843_F7A943_F7AA43_F7AB43_F7AC43_F7AD43_F7AE43_F7AF43_F7B043_F7B143_F7B243_F7B3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E88D34_E86634_E86734_E86834_E86934_E87F34_E88634_E88334_E88434_E87934_E87D34_E86B34_E86A34_E88134_E88034_E86E34_E87134_E86D34_E87C34_E87E34_E87A34_E87B34_E88234_E89634_E88C34_E87034_E88834_E88B34_E89734_E88534_E88A34_E89234_E89534_E88F34_E89934_E86C34_E88E34_E89034_E88734_E87234_E8D734_E89E34_E86F34_E89C34_E8CE34_E8A434_E89D34_E89334_E89B34_E8A634_E8A034_E8CD34_E8CC34_E87834_E8AE34_E87334_E8A834_E8A134_E8A234_E87534_E89434_E87434_E89A34_E8CF34_E8D034_E89F34_E8A334_E8A534_E8A734_E8A934_E89134_E8AA34_E87634_E8D834_E8AB34_E87734_E8D634_E8D134_E8D534_E88934_E8AD34_E8AC34_E8B034_E8B734_E8D234_E8AF34_E8B334_E8BD34_E8BC34_E8B634_E8B434_E8C034_E8BE34_E8BA34_E8B934_E8B534_E89834_E8BF34_E8D434_E8B134_E8B234_E8B834_E8BB34_E8C334_E8C534_E8C734_E8C634_E8C834_E8C934_E8C434_E8CA34_E8C234_E8C134_E8CB34_E8DD34_E8DE34_E8DB34_E8D934_E8DA34_E8E034_E8DF34_E8DC34_E8E1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E00E54_E00F53_F83F53_F84053_F84153_F84254_E00554_E00654_E00C54_E00D54_E00754_E00854_E00954_E00A54_E00B53_F81953_F81A53_F81B53_F81C53_F81D53_F83053_F81E53_F81F53_F82053_F82153_F82253_F82353_F83253_F83153_F82453_F82553_F82653_F82753_F82853_F82953_F82A53_F82B53_F82C53_F82D53_F83353_F83753_F83853_F83453_F83D53_F83553_F82E53_F83E53_F83653_F82F53_F83953_F83B53_F83C53_F83A53_F84753_F84854_E00053_F84553_F84654_E00154_E00254_E00354_E00458_E08A58_E08B58_E08C58_E08D58_E0B358_E0AB58_E0AA58_E0AC58_E0AD58_E0AE58_E0AF58_E0B058_E0C158_E0C258_E0C358_E0C458_E0C558_E0C658_E0C758_E09C58_E09E58_E09D58_E09F58_E0A058_E0A158_E0A258_E0A358_E0A458_E0A558_E0A658_E0A758_E0A858_E0A958_E0B158_E0B258_E0CB58_E0CC58_E0CD58_E0CE58_E0CF58_E0B858_E0B958_E0BA58_E0BC58_E0BB58_E0BD58_E0BE58_E0BF58_E0C058_E0B458_E0B558_E0B658_E0B758_E09258_E08E58_E08F58_E09058_E09158_E09358_E09458_E09558_E09658_E09758_E09858_E09958_E09A58_E09B58_E10258_E0C958_E0C858_E0CA58_E0FB58_E0FC58_E0FD58_E0FE58_E0FF58_E10058_E10158_E0F958_E0FA53_F84353_F84458_E0D058_E0D158_E0D258_E0D358_E0D458_E0D558_E0D658_E0D758_E0D858_E0D958_E0DA58_E10358_E10458_E0DB58_E0DC58_E0DD58_E0DE58_E0DF58_E0E058_E0E158_E0E258_E0E358_E0E458_E0E558_E0E658_E0E758_E0E958_E0EA58_E0EB58_E0EC58_E0ED58_E0EE58_E0E858_E0EF58_E0F058_E0F258_E0F158_E0F358_E0F458_E0F558_E0F658_E0F858_E0F7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEE371_EEE671_EEE471_EEE871_EEE771_EEE5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5027_F07427_EDB3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEE371_EEE671_EEE471_EEE871_EEE771_EEE594_ECC494_ECC594_ECC694_ECC794_ECC894_ECC994_ECCA94_ECCB94_ECCC94_ECCD94_ECCE94_ECCF94_ECD094_ECD194_ECD294_ECD394_ECD494_ECD594_ECD694_ECD7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE4185_EE4285_EE4385_EE4485_EE4585_EE4685_EE4785_EE4885_EE4985_EE4A85_EE4B85_EE4C85_EE4D85_EE4E85_EE4F85_EE5085_EE5185_EE5285_EE5685_EE5385_EE5485_EE5585_EE5785_EE5885_EE5985_EE5A85_EE5B85_EE5C85_EE5D85_EE5E85_EE5F85_EE6085_EE6185_EE6285_EE6385_EE6485_EE6585_EE3A85_EE3B85_EE3C85_EE3D85_EE3E85_EE3F85_EE4085_EE6685_EE6785_EE6885_EE6985_EE6A85_EE6B85_EE6C85_EE6D85_EE6E85_EE6F85_EE7085_EE7185_EE7285_EE7385_EE7485_EE7585_EE7685_EE7785_EE7885_EE7985_EE7A85_EE7B85_EE7C85_EE7D
U+5B51 jié
Variants: 𠆨 𠆬 𡤼

* 单独，孤单。 ～然一身。茕茕～立。～遗生物（活化石）。 * 〔～孓〕蚊的幼虫。通称"跟头虫"。 * 古同"戟"，古代兵器名

remaining, left-over; lonely

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B51
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_ED14
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EEC885_EEC9
U+2193D shǔ

* 拼音shǔ

(translated) Pinyin is shǔ

U+2193E
Variants: 孫

* 同"孙"

(translated) Same as "孙"

U+21940
Variants: 保

* 同"保"

(translated) same as "保"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_ECFA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F36A52_EFE552_F36752_F36552_F36852_F37052_F37152_F36B52_F36C52_F36D52_F36E52_F36F52_F37256_F44F56_F45056_F45156_F45256_F45356_F45556_F45456_F45656_F45758_E48256_F458
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FDD27_544627_F068
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E89792_F57292_F57392_F57592_F57492_F57692_F57792_F57892_F579
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB0B83_EB0C83_EB0D83_EB1083_EB0E83_EB1183_EB0F83_EB1283_EB1383_EB1483_EB1583_EB1683_EB1783_EB1883_EB1983_EB1A83_EB1B83_EB1C83_EB1D83_EB1E83_EB1F83_EB2083_EB2183_EB2283_EB2383_EB2483_EB2583_EB2683_EB2783_EB2883_EB2983_EB2A83_EB2B83_EB2C83_EB2D83_EB2E
U+4ED4 zī zǐ zǎi
Variants: 子

zī:* 〔～肩〕所担负的职务。 zǐ:* 〔～细〕周密，细致，如"办事～～"。 * 幼小的（多指家畜） ～鸡。～猪。 zǎi:* 同"崽"

small thing, child; young animal

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F77B43_F77C43_F77D43_F77E43_F77F43_F78043_F78143_F78243_F78343_F78443_F78543_F78643_F78743_F78843_F78943_F78A43_F78B43_F78C43_F78D43_F78E43_F78F43_F79043_F79143_F79243_F79343_F79443_F79543_F79643_F79743_F79843_F79943_F79A43_F79B43_F79C43_F79D43_F79E43_F79F43_F7A043_F7A143_F7A243_F7A343_F7A443_F7A543_F7A643_F7A743_F7A843_F7A943_F7AA43_F7AB43_F7AC43_F7AD43_F7AE43_F7AF43_F7B043_F7B143_F7B243_F7B3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E88D34_E86634_E86734_E86834_E86934_E87F34_E88634_E88334_E88434_E87934_E87D34_E86B34_E86A34_E88134_E88034_E86E34_E87134_E86D34_E87C34_E87E34_E87A34_E87B34_E88234_E89634_E88C34_E87034_E88834_E88B34_E89734_E88534_E88A34_E89234_E89534_E88F34_E89934_E86C34_E88E34_E89034_E88734_E87234_E8D734_E89E34_E86F34_E89C34_E8CE34_E8A434_E89D34_E89334_E89B34_E8A634_E8A034_E8CD34_E8CC34_E87834_E8AE34_E87334_E8A834_E8A134_E8A234_E87534_E89434_E87434_E89A34_E8CF34_E8D034_E89F34_E8A334_E8A534_E8A734_E8A934_E89134_E8AA34_E87634_E8D834_E8AB34_E87734_E8D634_E8D134_E8D534_E88934_E8AD34_E8AC34_E8B034_E8B734_E8D234_E8AF34_E8B334_E8BD34_E8BC34_E8B634_E8B434_E8C034_E8BE34_E8BA34_E8B934_E8B534_E89834_E8BF34_E8D434_E8B134_E8B234_E8B834_E8BB34_E8C334_E8C534_E8C734_E8C634_E8C834_E8C934_E8C434_E8CA34_E8C234_E8C134_E8CB34_E8DD34_E8DE34_E8DB34_E8D934_E8DA34_E8E034_E8DF34_E8DC34_E8E1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E00E54_E00F53_F83F53_F84053_F84153_F84254_E00554_E00654_E00C54_E00D54_E00754_E00854_E00954_E00A54_E00B53_F81953_F81A53_F81B53_F81C53_F81D53_F83053_F81E53_F81F53_F82053_F82153_F82253_F82353_F83253_F83153_F82453_F82553_F82653_F82753_F82853_F82953_F82A53_F82B53_F82C53_F82D53_F83353_F83753_F83853_F83453_F83D53_F83553_F82E53_F83E53_F83653_F82F53_F83953_F83B53_F83C53_F83A53_F84753_F84854_E00053_F84553_F84654_E00154_E00254_E00354_E00458_E08A58_E08B58_E08C58_E08D58_E0B358_E0AB58_E0AA58_E0AC58_E0AD58_E0AE58_E0AF58_E0B058_E0C158_E0C258_E0C358_E0C458_E0C558_E0C658_E0C758_E09C58_E09E58_E09D58_E09F58_E0A058_E0A158_E0A258_E0A358_E0A458_E0A558_E0A658_E0A758_E0A858_E0A958_E0B158_E0B258_E0CB58_E0CC58_E0CD58_E0CE58_E0CF58_E0B858_E0B958_E0BA58_E0BC58_E0BB58_E0BD58_E0BE58_E0BF58_E0C058_E0B458_E0B558_E0B658_E0B758_E09258_E08E58_E08F58_E09058_E09158_E09358_E09458_E09558_E09658_E09758_E09858_E09958_E09A58_E09B58_E10258_E0C958_E0C858_E0CA58_E0FB58_E0FC58_E0FD58_E0FE58_E0FF58_E10058_E10158_E0F958_E0FA53_F84353_F84458_E0D058_E0D158_E0D258_E0D358_E0D458_E0D558_E0D658_E0D758_E0D858_E0D958_E0DA58_E10358_E10458_E0DB58_E0DC58_E0DD58_E0DE58_E0DF58_E0E058_E0E158_E0E258_E0E358_E0E458_E0E558_E0E658_E0E758_E0E958_E0EA58_E0EB58_E0EC58_E0ED58_E0EE58_E0E858_E0EF58_E0F058_E0F258_E0F158_E0F358_E0F458_E0F558_E0F658_E0F858_E0F7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEE371_EEE671_EEE471_EEE871_EEE771_EEE5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4ED4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE4185_EE4285_EE4385_EE4485_EE4585_EE4685_EE4785_EE4885_EE4985_EE4A85_EE4B85_EE4C85_EE4D85_EE4E85_EE4F85_EE5085_EE5185_EE5285_EE5685_EE5385_EE5485_EE5585_EE5785_EE5885_EE5985_EE5A85_EE5B85_EE5C85_EE5D85_EE5E85_EE5F85_EE6085_EE6185_EE6285_EE6385_EE6485_EE6585_EE3A85_EE3B85_EE3C85_EE3D85_EE3E85_EE3F85_EE4085_EE6685_EE6785_EE6885_EE6985_EE6A85_EE6B85_EE6C85_EE6D85_EE6E85_EE6F85_EE7085_EE7185_EE7285_EE7385_EE7485_EE7585_EE7685_EE7785_EE7885_EE7985_EE7A85_EE7B85_EE7C85_EE7D
U+20A2F
Variants: 宇

* 同"宇"

(translated) Same as "宇"

U+5B54 kǒng
Variants: 空 𡤿

* 小洞，窟窿。 ～穴。～眼。～洞。～方兄（指钱，因旧时的铜钱有方形的孔，恢谐含鄙意）。 * 很。 ～急。～武有力。 * 量词，用于窑洞。 一～土窑。 * 姓

opening, hole, orifice; great

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EE1333_EE1533_EE1633_EE1733_EE1833_EE1B33_EE1933_EE1A33_EE1D33_EE1433_EE1E33_EE1C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E9EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBFE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B54
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F37571_EBFE93_F37693_F37793_F37993_F37A93_F37B93_F37893_F37C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F04984_F04A84_F04B84_F04C84_F04D84_F04E84_F04F84_F05084_F05184_F05284_F053
U+2193F chèng kǒng
Variants: 孔

* 拼音chèng。川

Semantic variant of 孔: opening, hole, orifice; great

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F04984_F04A84_F04B84_F04C84_F04D84_F04E84_F04F84_F05084_F05184_F05284_F053
U+21941 yì

* 拼音yì

(translated) Pinyin is yì

U+6C53 qiú
Variants: 泅 游

* 古同"泅"，游水

Semantic variant of 游: to swim; float, drift; wander, roam

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8A343_E8A4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EF1D32_EF1E32_EF1F32_EF2032_EF2332_EF2432_EF2232_EF2532_EF2632_EF2932_EF2732_EF2832_EF2A32_EF2B32_EF2C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDB752_EDBB52_EDB252_EDB352_EDAE52_EDB452_EDAF52_EDB052_EDB152_EDB552_EDB852_EDB952_EDBA56_EFC456_EFC556_EFC656_EFC756_EFC856_EFC956_EFCA56_EFCB56_EFCC56_EFCE56_EFCD52_EDB6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E71971_E71A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F49127_6CC5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC2C84_EC2D
U+5407 zǐ
Variants: 唧

* 〔～～〕鸟叫声

(translated) reduplicated form: birdsong

U+20BC2 cí
Variants: 𡥄

* 拼音cí。义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

U+56DD jiǎn nān
Variants: 月

jiǎn:* 方言，儿子。 nān:* 同"囡"

baby, infant

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EEA142_EEA242_EEA342_EEA442_EEA542_EEA642_EEA742_EEA842_EEA942_EEAA42_EEAB42_EEAC42_EEAD42_EEAE42_EEAF42_EEB042_EEB142_EEB242_EEB342_EEB442_EEB542_EEB642_EEB742_EEB842_EEB942_EEBA42_EEBB42_EEBC42_EEBD42_EEBE42_EEBF42_EEC042_EEC142_EEC242_EEC342_EEC442_EEC542_EEC642_EEC742_EEC8
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC9132_EC9232_EC9332_EC94
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EE3352_EE3452_EE3652_EE3552_EE3752_EE3852_EE3952_EE3A52_EE3B52_EE3C52_EDD952_EDF652_EDFF52_EDF752_EDF952_EDFA52_EDFB52_EE0052_EE0152_EE0252_EDFC52_EE0352_EE0452_EE0552_EE0652_EE0752_EDE252_EDE352_EDE452_EDE552_EDE652_EDEB52_EDEC52_EDED52_EDEE52_EDEF52_EDFD52_EDFE52_EE0852_EE0952_EDF252_EDF552_EDDA52_EDDB52_EDDC52_EDDD52_EDF052_EDE152_EDE752_EDF352_EDF452_EE0A52_EDF152_EE0B52_EDDE52_EDDF52_EDE052_EDD652_EDEA52_EDD752_EDE852_EDE952_EDD852_EDF852_EE1752_EE1852_EE1952_EE1A52_EE1B52_EE1C52_EE2252_EE2352_EE2452_EE2552_EE2152_EE1D52_EE1E52_EE1F52_EE2052_EE2652_EE2752_EE2852_EE2952_EE0F52_EE1052_EE1152_EE1252_EE1352_EE1552_EE1652_EE1452_EE2A52_EE2B52_EE2C52_EE2F52_EE3252_EE2E52_EE3052_EE3152_EE2D56_EFFF56_F00056_F00156_F00256_F00356_EFFD56_EFFE52_EE0D52_EE0E56_EFEE56_EFE656_EFED56_EFE556_EFF656_EFEF56_EFF056_EFF256_EFFC56_EFF456_EFF756_EFFA56_F00456_EFF556_EFF156_EFF356_EFE956_F00556_F00656_EFEA56_F00756_EFF856_EFF956_EFEC56_EFFB56_EFEB56_EFE756_EFE852_EE0C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72971_E72A71_E72B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6708
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E26E83_E26F83_E27083_E27183_E27283_E27383_E27483_E27583_E27683_E27783_E27883_E27983_E27A83_E27B83_E27C83_E27D83_E27E83_E27F83_E28083_E28183_E28283_E28383_E28483_E28583_E28683_E28783_E28883_E28983_E28A83_E28B83_E28C83_E28D83_E28E83_E28F83_E29083_E29183_E29283_E29383_E29483_E295
U+21944

* 同"𠯂"

(translated) Same as "𠯂"

U+21942 cún
Variants: 存

* 疑同"存"。 * 拼音cún。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "存"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2D4B6

* 读音nding 婴（儿)

(translated) Pronounced nding; infant

U+2D4B8

* 同"拂"

(translated) Same as "拂"

U+5B59 sūn xùn
Variants: 孫 𡤾

sūn:* 儿子的儿子。 ～子。～女。 * 跟孙子同辈的亲属。 外～。侄～（侄儿的子女）。 * 孙子以后的各代。 曾（ zēng ）～（孙子的子女）。玄～（曾孙的子女）。子～（儿子和孙子，泛指后代）。王～（贵族的子孙后代）。 * 植物再生成孳生的。 ～竹（竹的枝根末端所生的竹）。 * 姓。 xùn:* 同"逊"

grandchild, descendent; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0E643_F0E743_F0E843_F0E943_F0EA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F67333_F61D33_F66A33_F62133_F66133_F65F33_F67433_F62633_F61E33_F62333_F63233_F62233_F62C33_F62533_F67D33_F61F33_F66B33_F66733_F62433_F62933_F62A33_F67533_F63333_F63533_F63433_F62B33_F65633_F62033_F65233_F65533_F67933_F65733_F65933_F66233_F65A33_F67633_F66C33_F63933_F63633_F62F33_F62D33_F66933_F66633_F63033_F62833_F63133_F65B33_F63833_F65133_F66833_F63733_F63A33_F66033_F65833_F62E33_F65333_F63B33_F64033_F65E33_F63C33_F68033_F68733_F65C33_F68533_F68433_F67F33_F67A33_F64933_F64833_F67733_F63D33_F64C33_F64133_F68233_F68133_F63F33_F64D33_F66E33_F64233_F64433_F64633_F64B33_F64E33_F64333_F67C33_F65D33_F64F33_F64533_F64A33_F65033_F65433_F67833_F68333_F66433_F66533_F68833_F67B33_F67E33_F63E33_F64733_F66D33_F66333_F66F33_F67233_F67133_F670
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EAE753_EAD857_F29D57_F29E57_F29F53_EAD953_EADE53_EADA53_EADB53_EADC53_EADD53_EADF53_EAE153_EAE253_EAE353_EAE053_EAE453_EAE553_EAE657_F2A157_F2A257_F2A357_F2A057_F2A657_F2A457_F2A5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED0F71_ED10
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B6B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0FC85_E0FD85_E0FE85_E0FF85_E10085_E10185_E10285_E10385_E10485_E10585_E10685_E10785_E10885_E10985_E10A85_E10B85_E10C85_E10D

* 信用。 * 为人所信服。 深～众望

brood over eggs; have confidence

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EDF9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE3F31_EE3A31_EE3931_EE3831_EE4331_EE3B31_EE4031_EE4131_EE4231_EE3631_EE3C31_EE3D31_EE3E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EF9455_EF95
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5A27_F03A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F05891_F059
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4F681_F4F781_F4F881_F4F981_F4FA81_F4FB81_F4FC81_F4FD
U+2BCA1

* 金文隶定字， 同"孜"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》422 頁

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen character; same as "孜"

U+5B57 zì
Variants: 𡥜 𥤪

* 用来记录语言的符号。 文～。汉～。～符。～母。～典。～句。～里行（ háng ）间。～斟句酌。 * 文字的不同形式，书法的派别。 草～。篆～。颜～。柳～。欧～。赵～。 * 书法的作品。 ～画。～幅。 * 字的音。 ～正腔圆。 * 人的别名，亦称"表～"，现多称"号"；商店的名称，亦称"～号"。 * 合同，契约。 ～据。 * 旧时称女子出嫁。 待～闺中。 * 生子，乳，爱。 ～乳（生育）。～孕（怀孕）

letter, character, word

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E8E234_E8E434_E8E3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEE9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B57
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEE994_ECD994_ECDA94_ECD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE8385_EE8485_EE8585_EE8685_EE87
U+37A8 zǎi zǐ

* 山名

(corrupted form) name of a mountain ( the location is unknown)

U+21D47 zǐ

* 同"㞨"。 * 拼音zǐ。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第26区， 第58字

(translated) Same as "㞨"; Pinyin zǐ; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2D652

* "序" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "序"

U+49BB cì zǐ

* 拼音zǐ。地名

name of a place

U+2D4B7

* 读音lwg, 儿子

(translated) son

U+2D4BB

* 同"𭓍"

(translated) Same as "𭓍"

U+2A790 hǎn

* 疑同"罕"。 * 拼音hǎn。 * 中国人名用字。 * 地名用字。 * 拼音mao? ～ 庄，村名， 在江苏省。（释义需分条）。 * 《八辅》 第18区， 第17字

(translated) Same as 罕 (hǎn), meaning rare; used in personal names; used in place names; also pronounced mao for place names, e.g., Mao Zhuang, Jiangsu

* 匣，盒子。 石～。剑～。 * 套子，引申为量词。 书～。信一～（信一封）。 * 信件。 ～件。公～。来～。 * 包含，容纳。 ～夏（"夏"，指中国；"函夏"即包括整个中国）。巨蚌～珠。 * 铠甲。 ～人（制甲的人）

correspondence; a case; a box

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EFC542_EFC642_EFC742_EFC842_EFC942_EFCA42_EFCB42_EFCC42_EFCD42_EFCE42_EFCF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F14D32_F14E32_F14B32_F15032_F14F32_F14C32_F14A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F08D56_F08E58_E47B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51FD27_80A3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EF5092_EF5192_EF5292_EF5392_EF5492_EF5592_EF4D92_EF4E92_EF4F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E38283_E38383_E38483_E38583_E38683_E387
U+2A9B8 diù

* 拼音diù 或dù。 * 佛经音译字。 * 《佛説大白傘蓋總持陀羅尼經/ 附、大白傘蓋佛母總讃歎祷祝偈》 原文："隆薩沒斡～ 舌上室達捺(nài)席擔沒末捺葛囉吽" * 又《 佛説大白傘蓋總持陀羅尼經/附、 大白傘蓋佛母總讃歎祷祝偈》原文：" 隆拶～囉室帝捺(nài) 屹囉曷薩曷悉囉覓(nài))薩捺葛囉吽" * 《八辅》 第32区， 第9字

(translated) Pinyin diù or dù; Buddhist transliteration character

U+28E00 yuè
Variants: 𨳕

* "𨳕" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogous simplified form of "𨳕"

U+378C yùn
Variants: 孕

* 同"孕"

(same as 孕) to be pregnant; to conceive

U+2B971

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》883頁

(translated) Regularized form of Bronze Inscription script; used in personal names

U+5B58 cún
Variants: 侟 𠩯 𡥂

* 东西在那里，人活着。 ～在。～亡。生～。 * 保留，留下。 保～。留～。～照。～疑。去伪～真。 * 寄放。 寄～。 * 停聚。 ～水。 * 怀有，怀着。 ～心。不～任何奢望

exist, live, be; survive; remain

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEF4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B58
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEF494_ECFE94_ECFF94_ED0094_ED0194_ED0294_ED0394_ED04
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EEAB85_EEAC85_EEAD85_EEAE85_EEAF85_EEB085_EEB185_EEB285_EEB385_EEB4
U+21257 zǐ

* 拼音zǐ。义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F126
U+2D4BC

* 读音ミ 义未详

(translated) Pronunciation unknown; Meaning unknown

U+674D zǐ
Variants: 梓

* 古同"梓"，一种落叶乔木。 * 加工木材。 * 木工

Semantic variant of 李: plum; judge; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_674E27_674D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2E982_F2EA82_F2EB82_F2EC82_F2ED82_F2EE82_F2EF
U+674E lǐ
Variants: 䤚 李 𣒶

* 落叶小乔木，果实称"李子"，熟时呈黄色或紫红色，可食。 ～代桃僵（原用"桃" "李"共患难来喻兄弟相爱相助，后喻互相顶替或代他人受过）。投桃报～。～下不正冠（喻要避免不必要的嫌疑）。桃～不言，下自成蹊（喻为人只要忠诚、正直一定会感动别人）。 * 姓。 * 通"理"。（①古代狱官，法官。②道理，规律。③惩治。④星名。）

plum; judge; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E93336_EE2036_EE21
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F59C52_F59252_F57152_F57252_F57352_F57452_F57552_F57652_F59352_F57752_F57852_F57952_F57A52_F57B52_F59452_F57C52_F57D52_F57E52_F57F52_F58052_F58152_F58252_F58352_F59552_F59652_F58452_F58552_F58652_F58752_F58852_F58A52_F58952_F58B52_F58C52_F58D52_F58E52_F58F52_F59052_F59152_F59752_F59952_F59852_F59A56_EA7156_EA7456_EA7256_EA7352_E5EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5C271_E5C3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_674E27_674D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E69792_E69892_E69992_E69A92_E69B71_E5C271_E5C392_E69292_E69392_E69492_E69592_E696
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2D482_F2D582_F2D682_F2D782_F2D882_F2D9
U+F9E1 lǐ
Variants: 䤚 李 𣒶

* 落叶小乔木，果实称"李子"，熟时呈黄色或紫红色，可食。 ～代桃僵（原用"桃" "李"共患难来喻兄弟相爱相助，后喻互相顶替或代他人受过）。投桃报～。～下不正冠（喻要避免不必要的嫌疑）。桃～不言，下自成蹊（喻为人只要忠诚、正直一定会感动别人）。 * 姓。 * 通"理"。（①古代狱官，法官。②道理，规律。③惩治。④星名。）

plum; judge; surname

U+233CD
Variants: 孟

* 同"孟"

(translated) same as "孟"

U+488A yóu
Variants: 遊

* 同"遊"

(ancient form of 遊) to travel; to roam; to saunter

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDB752_EDBB52_EDB252_EDB352_EDAE52_EDB452_EDAF52_EDB052_EDB152_EDB552_EDB852_EDB952_EDBA56_EFC456_EFC556_EFC656_EFC756_EFC856_EFC956_EFCA56_EFCB56_EFCC56_EFCE56_EFCD52_EDB6
U+373D zǐ
Variants: 子

* 同"子"

(ancient form of 子) child, seed, 1st terrestrial branch

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F77B43_F77C43_F77D43_F77E43_F77F43_F78043_F78143_F78243_F78343_F78443_F78543_F78643_F78743_F78843_F78943_F78A43_F78B43_F78C43_F78D43_F78E43_F78F43_F79043_F79143_F79243_F79343_F79443_F79543_F79643_F79743_F79843_F79943_F79A43_F79B43_F79C43_F79D43_F79E43_F79F43_F7A043_F7A143_F7A243_F7A343_F7A443_F7A543_F7A643_F7A743_F7A843_F7A943_F7AA43_F7AB43_F7AC43_F7AD43_F7AE43_F7AF43_F7B043_F7B143_F7B243_F7B3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E88D34_E86634_E86734_E86834_E86934_E87F34_E88634_E88334_E88434_E87934_E87D34_E86B34_E86A34_E88134_E88034_E86E34_E87134_E86D34_E87C34_E87E34_E87A34_E87B34_E88234_E89634_E88C34_E87034_E88834_E88B34_E89734_E88534_E88A34_E89234_E89534_E88F34_E89934_E86C34_E88E34_E89034_E88734_E87234_E8D734_E89E34_E86F34_E89C34_E8CE34_E8A434_E89D34_E89334_E89B34_E8A634_E8A034_E8CD34_E8CC34_E87834_E8AE34_E87334_E8A834_E8A134_E8A234_E87534_E89434_E87434_E89A34_E8CF34_E8D034_E89F34_E8A334_E8A534_E8A734_E8A934_E89134_E8AA34_E87634_E8D834_E8AB34_E87734_E8D634_E8D134_E8D534_E88934_E8AD34_E8AC34_E8B034_E8B734_E8D234_E8AF34_E8B334_E8BD34_E8BC34_E8B634_E8B434_E8C034_E8BE34_E8BA34_E8B934_E8B534_E89834_E8BF34_E8D434_E8B134_E8B234_E8B834_E8BB39_F0AE34_E8C334_E8C534_E8C734_E8C634_E8C834_E8C934_E8C434_E8CA34_E8C234_E8C134_E8CB34_E8DD34_E8DE34_E8DB34_E8D934_E8DA34_E8E034_E8DF34_E8DC34_E8E1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E08D58_E0B358_E0AB58_E0AA58_E0AC58_E0AD58_E0AE58_E0AF58_E0B058_E0C158_E0C258_E0C358_E0C458_E0C558_E0C658_E0C758_E09C58_E09E58_E09D58_E09F58_E0A058_E0A158_E0A258_E0A358_E0A458_E0A554_E00E54_E00F53_F83F53_F84053_F84153_F84254_E00554_E00654_E00C54_E00D54_E00754_E00854_E00954_E00A54_E00B53_F81953_F81A53_F81B53_F81C53_F81D53_F83053_F81E53_F81F53_F82053_F82153_F82253_F82353_F83253_F83153_F82453_F82553_F82653_F82753_F82853_F82953_F82A53_F82B53_F82C53_F82D53_F83353_F83753_F83853_F83453_F83D53_F83553_F82E53_F83E53_F83653_F82F53_F83953_F83B53_F83C53_F83A53_F84753_F84854_E00053_F84553_F84654_E00154_E00254_E00354_E00458_E08A58_E08B58_E08C58_E0A658_E0A758_E0A858_E0A958_E0B158_E0B258_E0CB58_E0CC58_E0CD58_E0CE58_E0CF58_E0B858_E0B958_E0BA58_E0BC58_E0BB58_E0BD58_E0BE58_E0BF58_E0C058_E0B458_E0B558_E0B658_E0B758_E09258_E08E58_E08F58_E09058_E09158_E09358_E09458_E09558_E09658_E09758_E09858_E09958_E09A58_E09B58_E10258_E0C958_E0C858_E0CA58_E0FB58_E0FC58_E0FD58_E0FE58_E0FF58_E10058_E10158_E0F958_E0FA53_F84353_F84458_E0D058_E0D158_E0D258_E0D358_E0D458_E0D558_E0D658_E0D758_E0D858_E0D958_E0DA58_E10358_E10458_E0DB58_E0DC58_E0DD58_E0DE58_E0DF58_E0E058_E0E158_E0E258_E0E358_E0E458_E0E558_E0E658_E0E758_E0E958_E0EA58_E0EB58_E0EC58_E0ED58_E0EE58_E0E858_E0EF58_E0F058_E0F258_E0F158_E0F358_E0F458_E0F558_E0F658_E0F858_E0F7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEE371_EEE671_EEE471_EEE871_EEE771_EEE5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5027_F07427_EDB3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEE371_EEE671_EEE471_EEE871_EEE771_EEE594_ECC494_ECC594_ECC694_ECC794_ECC894_ECC994_ECCA94_ECCB94_ECCC94_ECCD94_ECCE94_ECCF94_ECD094_ECD194_ECD294_ECD394_ECD494_ECD594_ECD694_ECD7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE3A85_EE3B85_EE3C85_EE3D85_EE3E85_EE3F85_EE4085_EE4185_EE4285_EE4385_EE4485_EE4585_EE4685_EE4785_EE4885_EE4985_EE4A85_EE4B85_EE4C85_EE4D85_EE4E85_EE4F85_EE5085_EE5185_EE5285_EE5685_EE5385_EE5485_EE5585_EE5785_EE5885_EE5985_EE5A85_EE5B85_EE5C85_EE5D85_EE5E85_EE5F85_EE6085_EE6185_EE6285_EE6385_EE6485_EE6585_EE6685_EE6785_EE6885_EE6985_EE6A85_EE6B85_EE6C85_EE6D85_EE6E85_EE6F85_EE7085_EE7185_EE7285_EE7385_EE7485_EE7585_EE7685_EE7785_EE7885_EE7985_EE7A85_EE7B85_EE7C85_EE7D
U+373E hái
Variants: 孩

* 同"孩"

(same as 孩) a child; an infant, young; small

U+5B5E xìn
Variants: 信

* 同"信"

(translated) Same as "信"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EDAA33_EBAB35_EDAC35_EDAD31_EC3231_EC4335_EDB035_EDB135_EDB335_EDB4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ECE751_ECE851_ECE951_ECEA51_ECEB51_ECEC55_EE0555_EE0655_EE0F55_EE1055_EE1155_EE1255_EE1355_EE1455_EE1D55_EE1E55_EE1F55_EE2055_EE2155_EE2255_EE2355_EE2455_EE2555_EE2655_EE2755_EE2855_EE1555_EE1655_EE1755_EE1855_EE1955_EE1A55_EE1B55_EE1C55_EE0755_EE0855_EE0955_EE0A55_EE0C55_EE0D55_EE0E55_EE0B55_EE2955_EE2A55_EE2B55_EE2C55_EE2D55_EE2E55_EE2F55_EE3055_EE3155_EE3255_EE3655_EE3555_EE3355_EE3455_EE3755_EE3855_EE3955_EE3A55_EE3B55_EE3C55_EE3D55_EE3E55_EE3F55_EE4055_EE4155_EE4255_EE4355_EE4455_EE45
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FE127_EDFF27_E1F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0D081_F0D181_F0D281_F0D381_F0D481_F0D581_F0D681_F0D781_F0D881_F0D981_F0DA81_F0DB81_F0DC81_F0DD81_F0DE81_F0DF81_F0E081_F0E181_F0E281_F0E381_F0E481_F0E581_F0E681_F0E7
U+5B66 xué
Variants: 學 斈 𡕕

* 效法，钻研知识，获得知识，读书。 ～生。～徒。～习。～业。～友。～者。～阀。～制。～历。～步邯郸（讥讽人只知模仿，不善于学而无成就，亦作"邯郸学步"）。 * 传授知识的地方。 ～校（简称"学"或"校"）。～院。～府。中～。大～。上～。 * 掌握的知识。 ～问（简称"学"）。～术（一切学问的总称）。～位。～士（➊学位名，大学毕业生；➋古代官名）。才～。治～。～识。博～多才。 * 分门别类的有系统的知识。 ～说。哲～。数～。小～（➊古代指文学、音韵、训诂学；➋现指初等学校）

learning, knowledge; school

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2D741_F2D841_F2D941_F2DA41_F2DB41_F2DC41_F2DD41_F2DE41_F2DF41_F2E041_F2E141_F2E241_F2E341_F2E441_F2E541_F2E641_F2E741_F2E841_F2E941_F2EA41_F2EB41_F2EC41_F2ED41_F2EE41_F2EF41_F2F0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2B031_F2AD31_F2AF31_F2AE31_F2B131_F2B231_F2B3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F46255_F46955_F46355_F46455_F46A55_F46B55_F46C55_F46555_F46655_F46755_F468
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36C71_E36D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0A827_5B78
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E02F82_E03082_E03182_E03282_E033
U+225F5 hǒng

* 拼音hǒng。 * 梦魇中的鼾声。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) snoring sound in a nightmare; used in Chinese personal names

U+2194C

* 读音nhắt 家鼠

(translated) Vietnamese pronunciation "nhắt"; house rat

U+3AD7 hòu
Variants: 厚

* 同"厚"

(same as 厚) thick, deep friendship, to treat kindly; generous

* 受用。 ～福。～乐。～誉。～年（敬辞，享有的年岁，对人或朝代而言）。～受。～用。～有。～国（帝王在位年数）。安～。分～。 * 贡献（指把祭品，珍品献给祖先、神明或天子、侯王），上供。 ～堂。～殿

enjoy

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8DE42_E8DF42_E8E042_E8E142_E8E242_E8E342_E8E442_E8E542_E8E642_E8E742_E8E842_E8E942_E8EA42_E8EB42_E8EC42_E8ED42_E8EE42_E8EF42_E8F042_E8F142_E8F242_E8F342_E8F442_E8F542_E8F6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E84832_E84B32_E84A32_E84932_E84732_E84C32_E84632_E84D32_E86F32_E85332_E84E32_E85432_E85B32_E89232_E85532_E85C32_E89732_E85032_E87732_E86332_E85D32_E87832_E87332_E89A32_E87F32_E88332_E85F32_E86032_E85932_E85632_E87032_E87932_E85732_E88932_E88A32_E86432_E86632_E86532_E85132_E85832_E87E32_E89032_E85232_E87B32_E85E32_E85A32_E87232_E86232_E86132_E87A32_E88132_E87C32_E86732_E89132_E84F32_E88232_E88432_E86B32_E86A32_E86932_E86E32_E87132_E88032_E86832_E86C32_E86D32_E88D32_E87632_E88E32_E89832_E87432_E88832_E88732_E88F32_E88532_E88C32_E89532_E89332_E88632_E88B32_E87532_E89632_E894
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E3C452_E3C552_E3C652_E3BF52_E3B752_E3B852_E3B952_E3BA52_E3B652_E3BB52_E3BC52_E3BD52_E3BE52_E3C052_E3C152_E3C252_E3C356_E9A756_E9A856_E9A956_E9AA56_E9AC56_E9AB
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E58971_E58771_E58871_E58A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F48027_4EAB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E56692_E56792_E56892_E56992_E56C92_E56D92_E56A92_E56B92_E56E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0E882_F0E982_F0EA82_F0EB82_F0EC82_F0ED82_F0EE82_F0EF82_F0F082_F0F182_F0F282_F0F382_F0F482_F0F582_F0F682_F0F782_F0F882_F0F9
U+2194B huì

* 同"会"

(translated) same as "会"

U+543C hǒu
Variants: 㖃 吽 呴

* 兽大声叫。 ～叫。狮～。 * 人在激怒时的呼喊。 大～。 * （风、汽笛、大炮等）发出巨大的声响。 ～鸣

roar, shout; bark, howl

U+2D4B9 shǔ

* 拼音shǔ

(translated) Pinyin: shǔ

U+5B56 zī mā
Variants: 滋

zī:* 双生子。 * 同"滋"，滋生。 mā:* 方言，成对的，双。 ～仔（双生子）

twins

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E861
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ECB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBD584_EBD684_EBD784_EBD884_EBD984_EBDA84_EBDB
U+77F7 zǐ

* 石名

(translated) name of a stone

U+8293 zì zǐ

zì:* 古同"茡"。 * 堤。 zǐ:* 古同"秄"

(translated) ancient form of "茡"; dike; ancient form of "秄"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8293
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2B6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E35C
U+2D4BA

* 《因明入正理門論述記》 原文：比顯立一切義。 對一切宗。皆有異法喻也。 由如上解異法喻意故。雖對經教等。 不許有彼太虗空性。[3]也以虗空為異喻。 而得顯爾。但無宗處。 如亦毛等無因義成。為異法喻。 不必要最有體。為異法喻。 設有所詮。此亦無妨也

(translated) Used as a dissimilar example, such as voidness; used as a dissimilar example, such as something meaningless

U+21947
Variants: 孛

* 同"孛"

(translated) Same as "孛"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F6D3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E2C933_E2C833_E2CA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_ECD0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F64E82_F64F
U+2D4C0

* 同"𫲴"

(translated) same as "𫲴"

U+23CF2 jiǎn

* 拼音jiǎn。通水道

(translated) waterway

U+4E73 rǔ
Variants: 㳶 𡲐 𦜘

* 分泌奶的器官。 ～房（亦称"乳"、"奶子"）。～峰。～罩。 * 乳房中分泌出来的白色甜汁。 ～汁（亦称"奶"）。哺～。～母（奶妈）。～臭（ xiù ）未干（对年幼人表示轻蔑）。 * 像乳汁的东西。 豆～。～胶。～腐（亦称"腐乳"）。 * 像乳头的东西。 钟～（钟上可敲打的突出物）。钟～石。 * 生，生殖。 孳～。 * 初生的、幼小的。 ～燕。～牙。～名（小名）

breast, nipples; milk, suckle

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_ECE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBFF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E73
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBFF93_F37D93_F37E93_F37F93_F381
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F05484_F05584_F05684_F057
U+4FD8 fú
Variants: 孚

* 打仗时被擒的敌人。 ～虏。战～。遣～。 * 打仗时擒住敌人。 ～获。被～

prisoner of war; take as prisoner

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F54842_F54942_F54A42_F54B42_F54C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F832
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EF9455_EF95
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4F681_F4F781_F4F881_F4F981_F4FA81_F4FB81_F4FC81_F4FD
U+2195E jì bèi
Variants: 孛 季

* 同"孛"

Semantic variant of 季: quarter of year; season; surname

U+22492 fú

* 同"浮"

(translated) Same as "浮"; to float

U+6D6E fú
Variants: 㳇 酻 𢒒 𣵎

* 漂在水面上，与"沉"相对。 ～桥。～力。～标。～萍。～泛。～沉。漂～。～光掠影。 * 表面的。 ～皮儿。～土。～雕。 * 空虚，不切实。 ～夸。～华。 * 不沉静，不沉着。 轻～。～躁。 * 暂时的。 ～记。～支。 * 可移动的。 ～财。～荡。～吊。～动。 * 超过，多余。 人～于事。 * 呈现，涌现。 ～现。～想。 * 中医指脉搏浮在肌肤表层。 ～脉

to float, drift, waft; to exceed; superfluous

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC47
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8A2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBAF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D6E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBAF93_F01193_F01293_F01493_F01593_F01693_F01793_F013
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB5F
U+21555
Variants: 學

* 同"学"

(translated) same as "学"

hǎo:* 优点多或使人满意的，与"坏"相对。 ～人。～汉。～歹。～事多磨。 * 身体康健，疾病消失，生活幸福。 您～。安～。 * 友爱，和睦。 友～。相～。 * 容易。 ～办。～使。～懂。 * 完成，完善。 办～了。 * 表示应允、赞成。 ～！你干得不错。 * 很，甚。 ～冷。～快。～坏。～一会儿。 * 便于。 场地清理干净～打球。 * 反话，表示不满意。 ～，这下可坏了！ hào:* 喜爱，与"恶"（ wù ）相对。 ～奇。～色。～尚（爱好和崇尚）。～高骛远（亦作"好高务远"）。～逸恶劳。 * 常常，容易（发生事情） 刚学会骑车的人～摔跤

good, excellent, fine; well

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_ED3043_ED3143_ED3243_ED3343_ED3443_ED3543_ED3643_ED3743_ED3843_ED3943_ED3A43_ED3B43_ED3C43_ED3D43_ED3E43_ED3F43_ED4043_ED4143_ED4243_ED4343_ED4443_ED4543_ED4643_ED4743_ED4843_ED4943_ED4A43_ED4B43_ED4C43_ED4D43_ED4E43_ED4F43_ED5043_ED51
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F20838_EEF133_F20933_F20B38_EEF433_F20C33_F20A38_EEF738_EEF838_EEF938_EEFA38_EEF633_F20E33_F20D38_EEFD33_F21033_F20F33_F21138_EF0238_EF0138_EF0338_EF0938_EF0438_EF0538_EF0638_EF0738_EF08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_ED6E57_ED7757_ED7857_ED7957_ED7A57_ED7B57_ED7C57_ED7D57_ED8057_ED8157_ED8257_ED7E57_ED7F57_ED8357_ED8557_ED8757_ED8457_ED6F57_ED7057_ED7157_ED7257_ED7357_ED7557_ED7657_ED7457_ED8857_ED8657_ED8D57_ED8B57_ED8957_ED8C57_ED8A57_ED8E57_ED8F57_ED9057_ED9357_ED9157_ED9657_ED9557_ED9757_ED9257_ED9457_ED9857_ED9957_ED9A57_ED9B57_ED9C57_ED9D57_ED9E57_ED9F57_EDA0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC9F71_ECA0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_597D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC9F71_ECA093_F76293_F76393_F76993_F76A93_F76493_F76593_F76C93_F76B93_F76693_F76793_F768
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F58584_F58684_F58784_F58884_F58984_F58A84_F58B84_F58C84_F58D84_F58E84_F58F84_F59084_F59184_F59284_F59384_F59484_F59584_F59684_F59784_F59884_F59984_F59A84_F59B84_F59C84_F59D84_F59E84_F59F84_F5A084_F5A184_F5A284_F5A384_F5A484_F5A584_F5A684_F5A784_F5A884_F5A984_F5AA84_F5AB84_F5AC84_F5AD84_F5AE84_F5AF
U+5B5C zī

* 〔～～〕勤谨，不懈怠，如"～～不倦"、"～～以求"

be as diligent as possible

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F28091_F28191_F282

* 胎，怀胎。 怀～。～妇。～育（怀胎生育，喻既存事物中酝酿着新事物）

be pregnant, pregnancy

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F7B443_F7B5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B55
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE7E85_EE7F85_EE8085_EE8185_EE82
U+5B5B bèi bó
Variants: 勃 悖 𡥇 𡥞

* 草木茂盛的样子。 * 古书上指光芒强盛的彗星

comet

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F6D3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E2C933_E2C833_E2CA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_ECD0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F64E82_F64F
U+5B61 tāi
Variants: 胎

* 古同"胎"

(translated) Ancient form of "胎"; Same as "胎" in ancient times

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E201
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80CE

* 兄弟排行次序最小的。 ～弟（小弟）。～父（小叔叔）。 * 末了。 ～世。～春（春季末一月）。明～（明代末年）。～军（体育运动竞赛的第三名）。 * 一年的四分之一。 一年分春夏秋冬四～。～度。～风。 * 一段时间。 ～节。～候。～相（ xiàng ）（某个地区在某个季节的自然景象）。雨～。 * 姓

quarter of year; season; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F7B643_F7B743_F7B843_F7B943_F7BA43_F7BB43_F7BC43_F7BD43_F7BE43_F7BF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E8EE34_E8F034_E91034_E8EF34_E8F334_E8F134_E8F734_E8F634_E8F434_E8F834_E90834_E90A34_E90934_E8F534_E8F234_E90734_E90634_E8FA34_E8FB34_E8FC34_E8FD34_E90234_E8F934_E90334_E90134_E90B34_E90D34_E90C34_E8FE34_E8FF34_E90034_E90434_E91134_E90534_E90F34_E91234_E91334_E90E34_E91534_E914
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E01754_E01554_E01658_E10E58_E10F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEEC71_EEED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B63
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEEC71_EEED94_ECDF94_ECE094_ECE394_ECE494_ECE194_ECE2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE8D85_EE8E85_EE8F85_EE9085_EE9185_EE9285_EE9385_EE9485_EE9585_EE9685_EE9785_EE9885_EE9985_EE9A85_EE9B85_EE9C
U+2195A

* 读音gã 家伙（对人的轻蔑或戏谑的称呼）

(translated) a contemptuous or mocking term for people; fellow

U+2472D

* 《八辅》 第28区， 第58字

(translated) Located in 《Eight Auxiliaries》, Section 28, Character 58

U+3EAD zǐ

* 拼音zǐ。玉名

a kind of jade

U+24D33
Variants: 疒

* 同"疒"

(translated) same as "sickness radical"

U+79C4 zǐ zì

zǐ:* 给禾苗的根部培土。 zì:* 禾苗杂生

to hoe

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5DA
U+25754 jié

* 同"稻"。停用的简化字

(translated) Same as "稻"; Obsolete simplified form

U+2A738 zì

* 拼音zì。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character

U+21948 jiào

* 仿效

(translated) imitate

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E11458_E11558_E11658_E11758_E11858_E11A58_E11B58_E11958_E11C58_E11F58_E11D58_E11E58_E12058_E12158_E12258_E12458_E123
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0D4
U+5B60 sì
Variants: 嗣

* 古同"嗣"

Semantic variant of 嗣: to connect, inherit; descendants, heirs

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EAB231_EAAE31_EAAF32_E8AF31_EAB131_EAB0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55E327_E1D8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC0491_EC0591_EC0691_EC0791_EC0891_EC0A91_EC0B91_EC0C91_EC09
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF4681_EF4781_EF4881_EF4981_EF4A81_EF4B81_EF4C81_EF4D81_EF4E81_EF4F81_EF5081_EF5181_EF5281_EF53
U+21950
Variants: 使

* 同"使"

Semantic variant of 使: cause, send on a mission, order; envoy, messenger, ambassador

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECAD83_ECAE83_ECAF83_ECB083_ECB183_ECB283_ECB383_ECB483_ECB583_ECB683_ECB783_ECB883_ECB983_ECBA83_ECBB83_ECBC83_ECBD83_ECBE83_ECBF
U+2A9BB hé

* 拼音hé。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+21D7E
Variants: 谷

* 同"谷"

(translated) Same as "谷"

U+25ADE zǐ

* 拼音zǐ。笙

(translated) sheng

U+7C7D zǐ

* 某些植物所结的种子。 ～实。～种（ zhóng ）。瓜～儿

seed, pip, pit, stone

U+54F9 fóu
Variants: 𠸷

* 吹气声。 * 吹气

(translated) sound of blowing breath; to blow

U+2C1E4 zì

* 拼音zì。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin zì; Used in Chinese personal names

U+241BA kǒng

* 〈方〉类似焖煮的烹饪方法。西南官话。 * 〈方〉气候闷热。西南官话。 * 〈方〉为人精明。冀鲁官话

(translated) dialect. a cooking method similar to stewing or braising; hot and stuffy (weather); shrewd; clever (of a person)

* 包容，包含。 ～蓄。～容。～养（ａ．蓄积并保持，如"～～水源"；ｂ．指修养，如"他很有～～"）。包～。蕴～。海～。 * 沉，潜。 ～泳（水中潜行，喻深入体会）。～淹。～濡（浸渍，滋润）。 * 公路或铁路下面通沟渠的管道。 ～洞。桥～

soak, wet; tolerate, be lenient

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8D643_E8D743_E8D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DB5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC62
U+2AA01

* 读音nhấm 为什麽

(translated) why

U+2A9BA

* 讀音kase,かせ。[～ 野(kaseno,かせの)]:日本姓氏

(translated) Pronunciation: kase; Japanese surname

U+21943
Variants: 好

* 同"好"

(translated) Same as "好";

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_ED3043_ED3143_ED3243_ED3343_ED3443_ED3543_ED3643_ED3743_ED3843_ED3943_ED3A43_ED3B43_ED3C43_ED3D43_ED3E43_ED3F43_ED4043_ED4143_ED4243_ED4343_ED4443_ED4543_ED4643_ED4743_ED4843_ED4943_ED4A43_ED4B43_ED4C43_ED4D43_ED4E43_ED4F43_ED5043_ED51
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_EEF433_F20C33_F20A38_EEF738_EEF838_EEF938_EEFA38_EEF633_F20E33_F20D38_EEFD33_F21033_F20F33_F21138_EF0238_EF0138_EF0338_EF0938_EF0438_EF0538_EF0638_EF0738_EF0833_F20838_EEF133_F20933_F20B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_ED6E57_ED7757_ED7857_ED7957_ED7A57_ED7B57_ED7C57_ED7D57_ED8057_ED8157_ED8257_ED7E57_ED7F57_ED8357_ED8557_ED8757_ED8457_ED6F57_ED7057_ED7157_ED7257_ED7357_ED7557_ED7657_ED7457_ED8857_ED8657_ED8D57_ED8B57_ED8957_ED8C57_ED8A57_ED8E57_ED8F57_ED9057_ED9357_ED9157_ED9657_ED9557_ED9757_ED9257_ED9457_ED9857_ED9957_ED9A57_ED9B57_ED9C57_ED9D57_ED9E57_ED9F57_EDA0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC9F71_ECA0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_597D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC9F71_ECA093_F76293_F76393_F76993_F76A93_F76493_F76593_F76C93_F76B93_F76693_F76793_F768
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F58584_F58684_F58784_F58884_F58984_F58A84_F58B84_F58C84_F58D84_F58E84_F58F84_F59084_F59184_F59284_F59384_F59484_F59584_F59684_F59784_F59884_F59984_F59A84_F59B84_F59C84_F59D84_F59E84_F59F84_F5A084_F5A184_F5A284_F5A384_F5A484_F5A584_F5A684_F5A784_F5A884_F5A984_F5AA84_F5AB84_F5AC84_F5AD84_F5AE84_F5AF
U+2A9B9 wén

* 拼音wén。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin wén; Used in Chinese personal names

U+22EEF
Variants: 學

* 同"學"

Semantic variant of 學: learning, knowledge; school

U+6588 xué
Variants: 學

* 同"學"。敦煌寫本

learning, knowledge; school

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2D741_F2D841_F2D941_F2DA41_F2DB41_F2DC41_F2DD41_F2DE41_F2DF41_F2E041_F2E141_F2E241_F2E341_F2E441_F2E541_F2E641_F2E741_F2E841_F2E941_F2EA41_F2EB41_F2EC41_F2ED41_F2EE41_F2EF41_F2F0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2B031_F2AD31_F2AF31_F2AE31_F2B131_F2B231_F2B3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F46255_F46955_F46355_F46455_F46A55_F46B55_F46C55_F46555_F46655_F46755_F468
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36C71_E36D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0A827_5B78
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E02F82_E03082_E03182_E03282_E033
U+2D1EC

* 同"字"。 见《 孔雀经音义》

(translated) Same as "字"

U+21945

* "存" 的本字

(translated) original form of "存"

100 𡥒
U+21952 zǐ

* 同"孝"。 * 拼音zǐ。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as 孝; Used in Chinese personal names

101 𫲢
U+2BCA2

* 读音gầu 义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown