中

Structure 文 | HanziFinder

455 byQ1VOGA
文
U+6587 wén wèn

* 事物错综所造成的纹理或形象。 灿若～锦。 * 刺画花纹。 ～身。 * 记录语言的符号。 ～字。～盲。以～害辞。 * 用文字记下来以及与之有关的。 ～凭。～艺。～体。～典。～苑。～献（指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料）。～采（ ① 文辞、文艺方面的才华； ② 错杂艳丽的色彩）。 * 人类劳动成果的总结。 ～化。～物。 * 自然界的某些现象。 天～。水～。 * 旧时指礼节仪式。 虚～。繁～缛节（过多的礼节仪式）。 * 文华辞采，与"质"、"情"相对。 ～质彬彬。 * 温和。 ～火。～静。～雅。 * 指非军事的。 ～职。～治武功（指礼乐教化和军事功绩）。 * 指以古汉语为基础的书面语。 ～言。～白间杂。 * 专指社会科学。 ～科。 * 掩饰。 ～过饰非。 * 量词，指旧时小铜钱。 一～不名。 * 姓

literature, culture, writing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E04F43_E05043_E05143_E05243_E05343_E05443_E05543_E05643_E05743_E05843_E05943_E05A43_E05B43_E05C43_E05D43_E05E43_E05F43_E06043_E06143_E06243_E06343_E06443_E06543_E06643_E06743_E068
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5D833_E5A233_E5A533_E5AB33_E5A633_E5A133_E5AA33_E5A933_E5A833_E5C733_E5A433_E59433_E5B933_E59833_E5C833_E59C33_E5B433_E5AC33_E5AD33_E59533_E5A333_E5A733_E5B233_E5B133_E5AE33_E5B833_E59033_E5B333_E59A33_E5BD33_E5BE33_E59133_E5C933_E5B633_E59E33_E5BA33_E5E733_E5B533_E59633_E59733_E5CB33_E5C333_E59D33_E5CC33_E5AF33_E59F33_E5B733_E5B033_E59B33_E5D933_E5BB33_E5CA33_E5BC33_E5CE33_E5CF33_E5D233_E5D133_E5D633_E5D533_E5C233_E5C633_E5C533_E5C133_E5C433_E5DA33_E59233_E59333_E5E533_E5CD33_E5E333_E5D033_E5BF33_E5C033_E5D433_E5E433_E5E633_E5A033_E5D333_E5DC33_E5DB33_E5DD33_E5DF33_E5DE33_E5E033_E5E133_E5D733_E5E233_E5E933_E5E833_E5EA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F75152_F75252_F75352_F75452_F75552_F75652_F75756_F7EC56_F7ED56_F7EE56_F7EF56_F7F056_F7F156_F7F256_F7F356_F7F456_F7F556_F7F656_F7FE56_F7F756_F7F856_F7F956_F7FA56_F7FB56_F7FD56_F7FC56_F7FF56_F80056_F80156_F80256_F80356_F80456_F80556_F80656_F80756_F80856_F80956_F80A56_F80B56_F80C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6587
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9F893_E44893_E44993_E44A93_E44C93_E44D93_E44B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F47C83_F47D83_F47E83_F47F83_F48083_F48183_F48283_F48383_F48483_F48583_F48683_F48783_F48883_F48983_F48A83_F48B83_F48C83_F48D83_F48E83_F48F83_F49083_F49183_F49283_F49383_F49483_F49583_F496
U+2A799 wèn

* 拼音wèn。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第17区， 第89字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+2BFED

* 同"齐"。(日本有姓氏～ 藤，同齐藤

(translated) Same as 齐

U+4F29 xìn

xìn:* 曾作"信"的简化字，后不用。 * 〈韓〉儒生，士人

trust, believe; letter; (Cant.) small

U+23041 wén

* 拼音wén。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+5218 liú
Variants: 劉 𠞑 𠭱 𡭀

* 姓

surname; kill, destroy

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E91E85_E91F85_E92085_E92185_E92285_E92385_E92485_E925
U+9F50 jī qí jì zhāi zī jiǎn
Variants: 亝 斉 斊 齊 𠫸 𠫼 𡕓 𦙟

qí:* 东西的一头平或排成一条直线。 ～整。参差不～。 * 达到，跟什么一般平。 见贤思～。河水～腰深。 * 同时；同样；一起。 ～名。～声。～心协力。一～前进。 * 全；完全。 ～全。人到～了。 * 中国周代诸侯国名，疆域在今山东省北部、东部和河北省的东南部。 * 中国朝代名。 南朝～。北朝～。 jì:* 调剂。 夫匠者手巧也，而医者～药也。后作"剂"。 * 药剂。 处～不过数种。后作"剂"。 * 界限；分际。 百年，寿之大～。 * 成功；成熟。 事能得～。后作"济"。 zī:* 同"粢"。古代用于祭祀的谷物。 zhāi:* 同"斋"。 * 斋戒。 ～三日而后行。 * 庄敬。 ～庄。～严

even, uniform, of equal length

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F01042_F01142_F01242_F01342_F01442_F01542_F01642_F01742_F01842_F01942_F01A42_F01B42_F01C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F15F32_F16032_F15E32_F15C32_F17832_F17632_F16132_F16232_F16332_F16432_F16C32_F16732_F17532_F16832_F16932_F16632_F16A32_F16B32_F16F32_F17332_F16D32_F17232_F17132_F17032_F16E32_F17432_F177
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEBF52_EEB952_EEBA52_EEBB52_EEBC52_EEBD52_EEBE52_EEC052_EEC152_EEC252_EEC352_EEC956_F0B156_F0B256_F0B356_F0B456_F0AD56_F0AE56_F0AF56_F0B056_F0AB56_F0AC56_F0B556_F0B656_F0B756_F0B856_F0B956_F0BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74A71_E74B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3B383_E3AF83_E3B083_E3B183_E3B283_E3B483_E3B583_E3B683_E3B783_E3B883_E3B983_E3BA83_E3BB83_E3BC83_E3BD83_E3BE83_E3BF83_E3C083_E3C183_E3C283_E3C383_E3C483_E3C583_E3C683_E3C783_E3C883_E3C983_E3CA83_E3CB83_E3CC83_E3CD83_E3CE83_E3CF83_E3D083_E3D183_E3D283_E3D3
U+5FDF mǐn wěn mín
Variants: 忞

mǐn:* 古同"忞"。 wěn:* 古同"忞"。 mín:* 古同"忞"

(Cant.) impatient, restless

U+23042 wén

* 拼音wén。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+6C76 mín mén wèn wén
Variants: 岷 渂 𣶌

wèn:* 〔～水〕水名，在中国山东省。亦称"大汶河"。 mén:* 〔～～〕心中昏暗不明，如"人又谁能以身之察察，受物之～～者乎？"

a river in Shandong province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C76
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF8293_EF8393_EF8093_EF81
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EABF

* 当用的财物舍不得用，过分爱惜。 ～惜。悭～。～啬（小气）。 * 耻辱："得之不休，不获不～"

stingy, miserly, parsimonious

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E60141_E602
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E6DC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3AE52_F75C52_F75D52_F75952_F75A55_E71955_E70955_E71055_E70A55_E70B55_E70C55_E70D55_E70F55_E70E55_E71155_E71255_E71355_E71455_E71555_E71655_E71755_E718
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_541D27_E107
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FA91_E79D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E89B81_E89C81_E89D81_E89E
U+5445 méi
Variants: 吻

* 古同"吻"

(Cant.) a dollar

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_543B27_E0E5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E72681_E72381_E72481_E725
U+2A8A8 wén tú

* 拼音wén。地名用字。 山猪～，村名， 在广东省

(translated) Used in place names; Specifically, used in the village name "山猪𪢨" (Shānzhūwén), which is located in Guangdong Province

U+201E5

* 同"攸"

(translated) Same as "攸"

U+2AACB wén

* 拼音wén。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character;

U+2ABE0 chuān

* 拼音chuān。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese given names

U+340E wén

* 〈韩〉奴婢名用字

(translated) Korean, used in slave names

U+37B5

* "𠬢" 的讹字

(corrupted form) frivolous; flippant; capricious; playful; sportive, cunning

U+37B6 mǐn
Variants: 岷

* 同"岷"。 * 拼音mín

(same as 岷) the Min River (in Sichuan), Mt. Min (in Sichuan), name of a county (in old China)

U+21D61

* 明· 郭廑《元宵後請羅讓》

(translated) Ming Dynasty · Guo Qin, "Please Luo Rang After Lantern Festival"

U+2AA8D

* 讀音bu,ぶ, 文。[摩～ 仁(mabuni,まぶに)]:日本姓氏或地名用字。 在沖繩縣。今名" 摩文仁"

(translated) Pronunciation: bu (Mandarin), bu (Japanese); Used in Japanese surnames or place names, e.g., "摩𪪍仁 (mabuni)", located in Okinawa Prefecture, now called "摩文仁"

U+2B53B wén wèn

* 拼音wén。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin wén; used in Chinese personal names

U+7086 wén

* 没有火焰的微火。 * 方言，用微火炖食物或熬菜

(Cant.) to simmer, cook over a slow fire

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5E743_E5E843_E5E943_E5EA43_E5EB43_E5EC43_E5ED43_E5EE43_E5EF43_E5F043_E5F143_E5F243_E5F343_E5F443_E5F543_E5F643_E5F743_E5F843_E5F9
U+95F5 mǐn
Variants: 閔

* 忧忠，凶丧。 ～凶。 * 同"悯"，怜恤，哀伤。 * 同"悯"，忧虑。 * 勉力。 ～勉。 * 昏味，糊涂。 ～然不敏。 * 姓

mourn, grieve; urge on, incite

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EED5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E25953_E25857_EC2757_EC2857_EC2957_EC2A57_EC2B57_EC1D57_EC1C57_EC2057_EC2157_EC1E57_EC1F57_EC2357_EC2557_EC2457_EC2257_EC2657_EC2C57_EC2D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_959427_E9E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F17084_F17184_F17284_F17384_F17484_F17584_F17684_F17784_F17884_F17984_F17A84_F17B84_F17C84_F17D84_F17E84_F17F84_F18084_F18184_F18284_F183
U+206F6 zhēn

* 同"𠚹"。 * 拼音zhēn。 * 刀

(translated) same as "𠚹"; knife

U+2D0C9

* 读音faenz 砍

(translated) to chop; to cut

U+575F fén
Variants: 墳 𡏶 𡼝

* 埋葬死人筑起的土堆。 ～墓。～地。～冢。～茔（坟地，坟墓）。 * 水边高地。 汶～。 * 大。 ～首。～烛。 * 古代的典籍。 ～典。～籍

grave, mound; bulge; bulging

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58B3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E663
U+23400 wén

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+5BFE duì
Variants: 對

* 同"對"，日本新字体

correct, right; facing, opposed

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ECD341_ECD441_ECD541_ECD641_ECD7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC9F31_ECA531_ECB831_EC9B31_EC9E31_ECC131_ECBB31_ECCA31_ECA431_ECA031_ECA631_ECEE31_ECB631_EC9A31_ECA131_EC9931_ECBC31_ECA331_ECB731_ECD331_ECBD31_ECC731_ECEF31_ECA831_ECE031_ECDF31_ECC231_ECC931_ECC331_ECD631_ECA231_ECCC31_ECD131_ECAC31_ECBA31_ECCF31_ECD231_ECD931_ECDD31_ECDC31_ECDE31_ECE831_ECE631_ECA931_ECAA31_ECE931_ECAB31_ECD031_ECE331_ECD831_ECE231_ECE531_ECBF31_ECC831_ECA731_ECB931_ECBE31_EC9C31_ECC031_ECCB31_EC9D31_ECD431_ECC631_ECE431_ECDB31_ECED31_ECDA31_ECE731_ECAF31_ECB331_ECD531_ECE131_ECC431_ECC531_ECB431_ECAE31_ECD731_ECCD31_ECEC31_ECEA31_ECEB31_ECCE31_ECB531_ECB131_ECB031_ECB231_ECAD31_ECF031_ECF131_ECF231_ECF331_ECF431_ECF531_ECF631_ECF731_ECF831_ECFA31_ECF931_ECFB31_ECFC31_ECFD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F34127_5C0D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F32481_F32581_F32681_F32781_F32881_F32981_F32A81_F32B81_F32C81_F32D81_F32E81_F32F81_F33081_F33181_F33281_F33381_F334
U+7EB9 wén wèn
Variants: 紋

wén:* 丝织物的文理，物件的文理。 ～理。～饰。条～。水～。指～。斜～。 wèn:* 器物上的裂痕。 这个碗上有一道～。打破砂锅～到底（"纹"谐音"问"，喻对问题穷根究底）

line, streak, stripe; wrinkle

U+8FD9 zhèi zhè
Variants: 這

zhè:* 代词，此，指较近的时间、地点或事物，与"那"相对。 ～里。～些。～个。～样。 * 这时候，指说话的同时。 他～就来。 zhèi:* "这（ zhè ）一"二字的合音，但指数量时不限于一。 ～个。～点儿。～些年

this, the, here

U+4FAA chái
Variants: 㑪 儕 𠉸

* 等辈，同类的人们。 ～类。～辈。吾～（我们这些人）。 * 婚配："～男女使莫违"

a company, companion; together

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7C332_F7C2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5115
U+23043 xué

* 拼音xué。同"斈"。俗"學"

(translated) same as "斈"; non-classical form of "學"

U+5242 jì
Variants: 䜞 剤 劑 𠜸

* 配合而成的药。 ～型。～量（ liáng ）。药～。清凉～。 * 量词，用于若干味药配合起来的汤药，亦称"服（ fù ）"、"付" 一～药。 * 做馒头或饺子等面食时，从和好的面上分出来的小块儿。 面～儿

medicinal preparation

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5291
U+5FDE mǐn wěn mín
Variants: 忟 𢗡

mǐn:* 古同"暋"。 wěn:* 〔～～〕乱。 mín:* 自强努力

Alternate form of 暋: strong, robust, tough

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FDE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEB6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F47C83_F47D83_F47E83_F47F83_F48083_F48183_F48283_F48383_F48483_F48583_F48683_F48783_F48883_F48983_F48A83_F48B83_F48C83_F48D83_F48E83_F48F83_F49083_F49183_F49283_F49383_F49483_F49583_F496
U+2BE8A

* "懠" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "懠"

jì:* 渡，过河。 同舟共～。 * 对困苦的人加以帮助。 ～世。救～。赈～。周～。接～。 * 补益。 无～于事。 jǐ:* 〔～水〕古水名，源于今中国河南省，流经山东省入渤海

help, aid, relieve; ferry, cross

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC21
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FDF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EADA84_EADB84_EADC84_EADD84_EADE84_EAE284_EADF84_EAE084_EAE184_EAE384_EAE484_EAE584_EAE6
U+6D4F liú
Variants: 嚠 瀏 𤄉

* 水清澈。 ～溧。～滥（清净）。 * 明朗："诗缘情而绮靡，赋体物而～亮"。 * 大略地看。 ～览

clear; bright; whistling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_700F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB34
U+65FB mín
Variants: 旼 𣅐

* 天，天空；又特指秋季的天。 ～天。苍～

heaven

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65FB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ED2F92_ED3092_ED2E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E0BC
U+65FC mín
Variants: 旻 𪰋

* 〔～～〕和蔼的样子，如"～～穆穆，君子之态。" * 古同"旻"

gentle and affable

U+2AC0E mín

* 拼音mín。姓。 台湾台北有此姓

(translated) Surname; Found in Taipei, Taiwan

U+2B8A7

* 同"吝"

(translated) Same as "吝"

U+204EC

* 同"𣵰"

(translated) same as "𣵰"

U+2083C quàn

* 疑同"劝"。 * 拼音quàn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "劝"; Used in Chinese given names

U+2A9B9 wén

* 拼音wén。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin wén; Used in Chinese personal names

U+6588 xué
Variants: 學

* 同"學"。敦煌寫本

learning, knowledge; school

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2D741_F2D841_F2D941_F2DA41_F2DB41_F2DC41_F2DD41_F2DE41_F2DF41_F2E041_F2E141_F2E241_F2E341_F2E441_F2E541_F2E641_F2E741_F2E841_F2E941_F2EA41_F2EB41_F2EC41_F2ED41_F2EE41_F2EF41_F2F0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2B031_F2AD31_F2AF31_F2AE31_F2B131_F2B231_F2B3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F46255_F46955_F46355_F46455_F46A55_F46B55_F46C55_F46555_F46655_F46755_F468
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36C71_E36D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0A827_5B78
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E02F82_E03082_E03182_E03282_E033
U+3AAF chá qú jǔ
Variants: 舉

* 同"举"

(non-classical form of U+8209 舉) to lift; to raise; to commend; to praise, entire; whole

U+2D914

* 同"希"

(translated) Same as "希"

U+7807 mín
Variants: 珉

* 古同"玟"，美石

a stone resembling jade, alabaster

U+82A0 wén

* 〔芒～〕古人指宇宙形成前的混沌状态。 * 古书上说的一种草

(translated) in "Mang~", the primordial chaos before the universe in ancient Chinese cosmology; a type of grass mentioned in ancient texts

U+2CF84

* 同"俊"。见维基词典（ 日语版）

(translated) Same as 俊

U+54DC jì jiē zhāi
Variants: 嚌 𠴧 𠻎

jì:* 微微尝一点，古代行礼时的仪节之一。如"啐"与"哜"对举时，则"哜"特指吸入酒时只到牙齿而止，不吸入口，吸入口则称"啐"。 * 吃；吸。 jiē:* 〔～～〕ａ．象声词，形容管弦之声；ｂ．象声词，形容鸟鸣之声。 zhāi:* 〔～啀〕笑的样子

sip

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E74781_E74881_E74981_E74A81_E74B
U+2D1EF

* "嚠" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogical simplified form of "嚠"

U+608B lìn
Variants: 吝 𢙵

* 古同"吝"

stingy, sparing of; closefisted

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E60141_E602
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E6DC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3AE52_F75C52_F75D52_F75952_F75A55_E71955_E70955_E71055_E70A55_E70B55_E70C55_E70D55_E70F55_E70E55_E71155_E71255_E71355_E71455_E71555_E71655_E71755_E718
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_541D27_E107
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E89B81_E89C81_E89D81_E89E
U+23D70

* 读音lặn 潜（水）

(translated) submerge; dive

U+2D915

* 同"斎"

(translated) same as "斎"

U+2304D dào

* 同"𤓾"

(translated) same as "𤓾"

U+20CF5
Variants: 鄰

* 同"邻"

(translated) Same as "邻"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5EB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EE9156_EE9756_EE9256_EE9356_EE9456_EE9556_EE96
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E79E
U+20CFA
Variants: 吝

* 〈喃〉义同塌陷

(translated) Vietnamese: same meaning as collapse

U+598F wèn

* 古女子人名用字

(translated) Used in ancient female given names

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F65B
U+2BFA8 huān

* 拼音huān。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese given names

U+2D918

* 日本地名用字， 富山县妇负郡妇中町莲花寺有曾～山。 妇中町税务科现已不用此字，理由为该字读音不明。 富山県婦負郡婦中町蓮花寺 字 曽[文/ 旦]山（ 読み不明）。 * [参考： 土の採取を 規制する区域の 指定について]。 * ※婦中町税務課の 方によると、現在は 使われておらず、読みも 不明との由

(translated) Japanese place name character, used in place name, "So~yama" in Toyama Prefecture, Japan; The pronunciation is unknown; Fuchū Town Tax Office no longer uses this character because its pronunciation is unclear

U+2474B

* vằn 斑马

(translated) striped; zebra-striped

U+739F mín wén
Variants: 珉 珳 砇

mín:* 古同"珉"。 wén:* 玉的纹理

streaks in jade; gem

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5D833_E5A233_E5A533_E5AB33_E5A633_E5A133_E5AA33_E5A933_E5A833_E5C733_E5A433_E59433_E5B933_E59833_E5C833_E59C33_E5B433_E5AC33_E5AD33_E59533_E5A333_E5A733_E5B233_E5B133_E5AE33_E5B833_E59033_E5B333_E59A33_E5BD33_E5BE33_E59133_E5C933_E5B633_E59E33_E5BA33_E5E733_E5B533_E59633_E59733_E5CB33_E5C333_E59D33_E5CC33_E5AF33_E59F33_E5B733_E5B033_E59B33_E5D933_E5BB33_E5CA33_E5BC33_E5CE33_E5CF33_E5D233_E5D133_E5D633_E5D533_E5C233_E5C633_E5C533_E5C133_E5C433_E5DA33_E59233_E59333_E5E533_E5CD33_E5E333_E5D033_E5BF33_E5C033_E5D433_E5E433_E5E633_E5A033_E5D333_E5DC33_E5DB33_E5DD33_E5DF33_E5DE33_E5E033_E5E133_E5D733_E5E233_E5E933_E5E833_E5EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_739F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E20E91_E21091_E20F
U+24D52 wén

* 拼音wén。义未详

(translated) Pronunciation: wén; Meaning: undefined

U+2E0B9

* "稳" 的二简字

(translated) Second-round simplified form of "稳"

U+21DC1 wén

* 拼音wén。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+2ABE4 hé

* 拼音hé。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: hé; Chinese character used in given names

U+25A5B wén

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+25AFE wén

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+2B61C wén

* "馼" 的简体字。 * 拼音wén。 * 红鬃、 白身、黄眼的马

(translated) simplified form of "馼"; horse with red mane, white body, and yellow eyes

U+2D641

* 读音byaenz。 利器出现小的缺口。[～]刀口崩缺

(translated) A small gap appears on a sharp weapon; blade edge is chipped

U+3AB0
Variants: 齋

* 同"齋"

(ancient form of 齋) to abstain from meat, wine, etc., to fast; penance

U+25E39 mǐ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+2CBC0 jī

* "隮" 的简体字。 * 拼音jī。 * 升起： 日朝～于东。 * 登上：" 太史秉书，由宾阶～。" * 虹。 * 云气：" 群～相应和。" * 坠落：" 告予颠～。"

(translated) simplified form of "隮"; rise; ascend; rainbow; cloud vapor; fall

U+2D72D

* 米爲名誘致陣中剃髮而驅渡鴨綠江雲其夜人心～～ 明日

(translated) Using rice as a pretext to lure soldiers into shaving their heads and driving them to cross the Yalu River, it is said that people were uneasy that night, anticipating tomorrow

U+60AF mǐn
Variants: 愍 憫 𢡥 𢡻

* 哀怜。 怜～。～恤。～惜。～恻。 * 忧愁。 ～默

pity, sympathize with, grieve for

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_610D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9EC
U+2B797 mǐn

* 见"潣"

(translated) Refer to "潣"

U+2ABE1 wén

* 拼音wén。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+2AF7C wěn

* 拼音wěn。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+2C405 mín

* 疑同"旻"。 * 拼音mín。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "旻"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+6589 qí
Variants: 齊

* 同"齊"

even, uniform, of equal length

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F01042_F01142_F01242_F01342_F01442_F01542_F01642_F01742_F01842_F01942_F01A42_F01B42_F01C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F15F32_F16032_F15E32_F15C32_F17832_F17632_F16132_F16232_F16332_F16432_F16C32_F16732_F17532_F16832_F16932_F16632_F16A32_F16B32_F16F32_F17332_F16D32_F17232_F17132_F17032_F16E32_F17432_F177
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEBF52_EEB952_EEBA52_EEBB52_EEBC52_EEBD52_EEBE52_EEC052_EEC152_EEC252_EEC352_EEC956_F0B156_F0B256_F0B356_F0B456_F0AD56_F0AE56_F0AF56_F0B056_F0AB56_F0AC56_F0B556_F0B656_F0B756_F0B856_F0B956_F0BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74A71_E74B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3B383_E3AF83_E3B083_E3B183_E3B283_E3B483_E3B583_E3B683_E3B783_E3B883_E3B983_E3BA83_E3BB83_E3BC83_E3BD83_E3BE83_E3BF83_E3C083_E3C183_E3C283_E3C383_E3C483_E3C583_E3C683_E3C783_E3C883_E3C983_E3CA83_E3CB83_E3CC83_E3CD83_E3CE83_E3CF83_E3D083_E3D183_E3D283_E3D3
U+2ABE2 guàn

* 同"䝺"

(translated) Same as "䝺"

U+6286 wěn wèn
Variants: 㨉 捫 𢪖 𢵢

* 擦。 ～泪

wipe, rub off

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F445
U+23044

* 同"举"

(translated) Same as "举"

U+23047 zhèng

* 拼音zhèng。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin zhèng; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2BFEE zhèng

* 拼音zhèng。中国人名用字。 疑同"政"

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; suspected to be same as 政

U+2D916

* 同"政"

(translated) Same as 政

U+2D917

* 疑同"政"

(translated) presumably same as "政"

U+2DDCF

* 读音faenz 齿

(translated) Pronounced as faenz, tooth

U+2E7FC

* 《歴代三宝纪》: 谢尚人伦之羽仪～超王谧等或号絶群或称独歩略数十人靡非

(translated) Model of ethical conduct; Exemplar of social norms; Paragon of human relations

U+2304E
Variants: 譽

* 同"誉"

Semantic variant of 譽: fame, reputation; praise

U+2AC8E

* "櫅" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogical simplified form of "櫅"

U+2B334 wén

* 拼音wén。中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names

U+2A8E2

* 读音mun， 人名用字

(translated) Pronounced as mun; used in personal names

U+23046 bì

* 拼音bì。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: bì; used in Chinese personal names

U+23049 bì

* 拼音bì

(translated) Pronunciation: bì

U+2C627 jì

* "纃" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音jì[～ 布]夏布， 苎麻布。闽语

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "纃"; summer cloth, ramie cloth, Min dialect

100 𬲶
U+2CCB6 cí

* "䭣" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音cí 一种糕饼。江淮官话、 闽语

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "䭣" ; pinyin cí, a type of pastry in Jianghuai Mandarin and Min dialects

101 𬹳
U+2CE73

* "齎" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "齎"