Structure 八 | HanziFinder

11588 jVncruTV

Related structures


401 𦭇
U+26B47
Variants:

* 同"施"

(translated) Same as "施"


402
U+832D xiǎo qiào xiào jiāo

* 喂牲畜的干草:"峙乃刍~"。 * 〔~白〕菰的嫩茎经某种病菌寄生后膨大,可做蔬菜。 * 用竹篾或芦苇编成的缆索

an aquatic grass, the stalks of which are eaten as a vegetable

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_832D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E48F91_E49091_E49191_E49291_E49391_E494
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4B181_E4B2

403
U+489B jiǒng
Variants:

* 同"迥"

(non-classical form of 迥) far; distant; different from; separated


404 𫓪
U+2B4EA

* "鈆" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "鈆" by analogy


405
U+9882 róng sòng
Variants: 𩔜

* 赞扬。 ~扬。歌~。~词。赞~。~古非今。 * 以颂扬为内容的文章或诗歌。 祖国~。青春~。 * 祝愿。 祝~。敬~大安。 * 中国周代祭祀时用的舞曲,配曲的歌词有些收在

laud, acclaim; hymn; ode

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4AB33_E4A333_E4A733_E4A833_E4A533_E4A433_E4A633_E4A933_E4AA33_E4AD33_E4AC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F6F756_F7B956_F7BA56_F7BB56_F7BC56_F7BD56_F7BE56_F7BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_980C27_E755
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F35183_F35283_F353

406 𠕜
U+2055C
Variants:

* 同"肉"

(translated) Same as "肉"


407
U+34D0

* 同"淕"

to rain, cold; wintry


408 𠶁
U+20D81

* 同"𡃳"

(translated) same as "𡃳"


409 𡨙
U+21A19
Variants:

* 同"叟"

(translated) Same as "叟"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF0241_EF0341_EF0441_EF0541_EF0641_EF0741_EF0841_EF0941_EF0A41_EF0B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2DB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53DF27_EC4C27_E28A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2DB91_F0C291_F0C391_F0C4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F57781_F57881_F57981_F57A81_F57B81_F57C81_F576

410 𡯛
U+21BDB zuǒ
Variants:

* 同"㝾"。行不正

(translated) Same as "㝾"; improper behavior

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8C1

411 𢉲
U+22272 zhān

* 疑同"詹"。 * 拼音zhān。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "詹"; Used in Chinese personal names


412 𭭉
U+2DB49

* 同"欬"

(translated) Same as cough


413
U+6C1B fēn
Variants:

* 气,气象,情势。 气~。~围(周围的气氛和情调)

gas, vapor, air

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C1B27_96F0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E24F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2F5

414 𤈉
U+24209 gōng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


415
U+4193 è ruǎn
Variants:

* 同"兖"。 * 拼音è。 * 窟

a hole; a cave; a pit, to dig the ground and build underground living quarters, to make smooth of the leather


416
U+7C89 fěn

* 细末儿。 ~末。~剂。~尘。米~。花~。药~。漂白~。 * 特指化装用的粉末。 香~。~墨登场。~黛。扑~。~霜。 * 用涂料抹刷。 ~刷。~饰。 * 使破碎,成为粉末。 ~碎。~身碎骨。 * 白色的或带粉末的。 ~墙。~蝶。~连纸。~笔。 * 用豆粉或别的粉做成的食品。 ~丝。凉~。~皮。~芡( qiàn )。米~肉。 * 浅红色。 ~色。~花

powder, face powder; plaster

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF5C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C89
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F15092_F151
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5D083_E5D183_E5D283_E5D383_E5D4

417 𥿗
U+25FD7 zhī
Variants:

* 同"织"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "织"; Used in Chinese personal names


418 𨜪
U+2872A
Variants:

* 同"卻"

(translated) Same as "卻"


* 古代的一种锅。 ~底抽薪。破~沉舟。 * 中国春秋战国时量器名,亦是容量单位,标准不一

cauldron, pot, kettle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE2A31_EE2B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E26D27_91DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2BE91_F03791_F03A91_F03991_F038
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4BB81_F4BC81_F4BD

420 𮭣
U+2EB63

* "𮬭" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𮬭"


421
U+6319
Variants:

* 古同"举"

raise, lift up; recommend

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EFF8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC6671_EC67
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8209
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F31D84_F31E84_F31F84_F32084_F32184_F32284_F32384_F32484_F32584_F32684_F32784_F32884_F32984_F32A84_F32B84_F32C84_F32D84_F32E84_F32F84_F33084_F33184_F332

422 𧯣
U+27BE3 dòu

* 同"短"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "短"; Used in Chinese given names


423 具
U+2F811
Variants: 𥃲

* 器物。 器~。 * 备有。 ~备。~有。别~只眼(形容具有独到的眼光和见解)。 * 备,办。 ~呈。~结。~名。~领。敬~菲酌。 * 古同"俱",都,完全。 * 量词,用于某些器物和棺材、尸体。 座钟一~。一~男尸

tool, implement; draw up, write


424
U+5177
Variants: 𥃲

* 器物。 器~。 * 备有。 ~备。~有。别~只眼(形容具有独到的眼光和见解)。 * 备,办。 ~呈。~结。~名。~领。敬~菲酌。 * 古同"俱",都,完全。 * 量词,用于某些器物和棺材、尸体。 座钟一~。一~男尸

tool, implement; draw up, write

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ED2441_ED25
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED5C31_ED5D31_ED6031_ED5E31_ED5F31_ED6331_ED6131_ED6231_ED6731_ED6A31_ED6431_ED6531_ED6831_ED6631_ED69
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EF2155_EF22
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E29971_E29A71_E29B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5177
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EF8871_E29971_E29A71_E29B91_EF8991_EF8A91_EF8B91_EF8D91_EF8C91_EF8E91_EF8F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F37781_F37881_F37981_F37A

425 𠭁
U+20B41
Variants:

* 同"得"。《正譌》 得本字。取也。 从貝从又。以手持貝,之意也。隷作得

(translated) Same as "得", meaning "to take" or "to obtain"; According to 《正譌》, it is the original form of "得"; Ideogrammic compound (會意) character, composed of "貝" (shell) and "又" (hand), representing holding a shell; Clerical script form is "得"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E9C541_E9C641_E9C741_E9C841_E9C941_E9CA41_E9CB41_E9CC41_E9CD41_E9CE41_E9CF41_E9D041_E9D141_E9D241_E9D341_E9D441_E9D541_E9D641_E9D741_E9D841_E9D941_E9DA41_E9DB41_E9DC41_E9DD41_E9DE41_E9DF41_E9E041_E9E1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E96C31_E96F31_E96B31_E96D31_E96E31_E97131_E97231_E97031_E97331_E97531_E97431_E97C31_E97B31_E97F31_E97E31_E97D31_E97A31_E97731_E97831_E97931_E976
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EB1051_EB1151_EB1251_EB1351_EAF551_EB0B51_EB0251_EB0351_EB0451_EB0651_EAF751_EAF851_EB0C51_EAF951_EAFA51_EB0951_EB0A51_EAFB51_EAFC51_EAFD51_EAFE51_EB0751_EB0851_EAFF51_EB0051_EB0151_EB0D51_EB0E55_EB4655_EB4755_EB4855_EB4955_EB4A55_EB4B55_EB4C55_EB4D55_EB4E55_EB4F55_EB5055_EB5155_EB5D55_EB5855_EB5955_EB5555_EB5655_EB5755_EB5255_EB5355_EB5455_EB5A55_EB5B55_EB5C55_EB5F55_EB5E55_EB6055_EB6155_EB6255_EB6355_EB8355_EB8755_EB8855_EB8955_EB8655_EB8455_EB8555_EB8A55_EB7355_EB7555_EB7655_EB7455_EB7755_EB7855_EB7955_EB7A55_EB7B55_EB8155_EB8255_EB8055_EB6555_EB6955_EB6C55_EB6B55_EB6755_EB7F55_EB7C55_EB7D55_EB7E55_EB6655_EB6455_EB6855_EB6A55_EB6D55_EB6E55_EB6F55_EB7055_EB7155_EB72
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1AB71_E1AC71_E1AD71_E1AE71_E1AF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F9727_F4A8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EAFA71_E1AB71_E1AC71_E1AD71_E1AE71_E1AF91_EAFC91_EAFD91_EAFE91_EAFF91_EB0091_EB0191_EB0291_EB0391_EB0491_EB0991_EB0A91_EB0B91_EB0591_EB0691_EB0C91_EB0791_EB0891_EB0D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED7981_ED7A81_ED7B81_ED7C81_ED7D81_ED7E81_ED7F81_ED8081_ED8181_ED8281_ED8381_ED8481_ED8581_ED8681_ED8781_ED8881_ED8981_ED8A

426 𦔯
U+2652F shà
Variants: 𦔰

* 姓

(translated) Surname


427
U+8CA0

* 见"负"

load, burden; carry, bear

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E69771_E69B71_E69871_E69971_E69A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CA0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E69771_E69B71_E69871_E69971_E69A92_EB5092_EB5192_EB5292_EB5392_EB5492_EB5592_EB56
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F79F82_F7A082_F7A182_F7A2

428 𬥎
U+2C94E

* 同"贤"。民国一简

(translated) same as virtuous


429 𠔙
U+20519 zhōng
Variants:

* 同"冬"

Semantic variant of 冬: winter, 11th lunar month

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5DB53_E5DC53_E5DD53_E5DE53_E5DF53_E5D857_E98257_E98157_E98457_E98357_E98B57_E98A57_E98557_E98657_E98757_E98857_E98953_E5D353_E5D453_E5D553_E5D653_E5D753_E5E053_E5E1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE571_EBE6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51AC27_E97C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE693_F28693_F28793_F28893_F28993_F28A93_F28F93_F29093_F29171_EBE593_F28B93_F29293_F29393_F28C93_F28D93_F28E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE9084_EE9184_EE9484_EE9584_EE9684_EE9784_EE9884_EE9984_EE9A84_EE9B84_EE9C84_EE9D84_EE9E84_EE9F84_EEA084_EEA184_EEA284_EEA384_EEA484_EEA584_EEA684_EEA784_EEA884_EEA984_EE8D84_EE9284_EE8E84_EE8F84_EE93

430 𭥨
U+2D968

* 同"渊"。 见《 经律异相》

(translated) same as "abyss"; same as "deep"


431
U+8CA2 gòng
Variants:

* 见"贡"

offer tribute; tribute, gifts

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CA2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EB0992_EB0A92_EB0B92_EB0C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F78182_F782

432 𧵀
U+27D40 kǒu

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character for Chinese personal names


433
U+90E5 bèi
Variants:

* 古地名

(translated) ancient place name


434 𫡇
U+2B847

* 同"𠁹"

(translated) Same as "𠁹"


435 𠛸
U+206F8 fén

* 同"㞣"。 * 拼音fén。 * 性

(translated) Same as "㞣"; Nature; Sex


436 𡰿
U+21C3F

* 拼音pú。行走疲劳

(translated) tired from walking

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0D7

437 𭣗
U+2D8D7

* 同"翅"

(translated) Same as "翅"


438 𬀲
U+2C032

* 澳门人名用字,( 见教青局)

(translated) Used in personal names in Macau


439 𮎧
U+2E3A7

* 同"英"

(translated) Same as 英


440 𫤲
U+2B932

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》1342頁

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script; Used in personal names; Appears in *Index to Yin and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions*, page 1342


441
U+3643 bāng bīng
Variants:

* 拼音bāng。冢口穴

a cavity; hole of a mound or an altar of earth


442
U+3760 míng
Variants:

* 同"冥"

(same as 冥) dark; obscure; dim, stupidity, far and high, deep; profound, night


443 𡶵
U+21DB5 hóng

* 同"谼"。深沟; 大谷。 * 拼音hóng。 * [~峪] 亦作"谼峪", 山名。元· 王磐《峪山詩》:" 今晨到~峪, 驅馬五松邊。"

(translated) Same as 谼; deep ravine; large valley; also used in mountain names such as 𡶵峪 or 谼峪


444 𡹒
U+21E52

* 同"嵴"

(translated) Same as "嵴"


445
U+5DFA xùn
Variants:

* 同"巽"

5th of the 8 trigrams; South-east; mild, modest, obedient

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E37836_E37936_E37A36_E37B36_E37C36_E37D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E585
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E41E27_E41F27_5DFD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E16392_E16492_E16592_E16792_E16892_E166
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EAC582_EAC682_EAC782_EAC882_EAC982_EACA82_EACB82_EACC

446 𢈎
U+2220E shù
Variants:

* 拼音shù。同"庶"字。《 廣碑別字》引唐《 毛鳯敬墓誌》

(translated) same as "庶"


447
U+68B9 bīng bīn
Variants:

bīn:* 同"槟"。 bīng:* 同"槟"

the areca-nut; the betel-nut


448 𣭓
U+23B53 zhǐ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character


449 𪸭
U+2AE2D bèi

* 拼音bèi。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


450 𤕑
U+24551

* 同"斧"

(translated) Same as "斧"


451 𮓼
U+2E4FC

* "蟲" 字的简化。同"虫"

(translated) simplified form of "蟲"; same as "虫"


452 𮙲
U+2E672

* 同"贵"

(translated) same as "贵"


453
U+8F75 zhǐ
Variants:

* 古代指车毂外端的小孔。 * 车轴端,轴头

end of axle; divergent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8EF9

454
U+48BC gōng
Variants:

* 邑名。 * 山名

name of a state in old times, name of a pavilion


455
U+49C6 qióng hóng kǒu

* 拼音hóng。坑

a pit; a hole; a gully


456 𠇜
U+201DC
Variants:

* 同"施"

Semantic variant of 施: grant, bestow; give; act; name


* 才智出众的人。 ~杰。~伟。~彦(才智杰出的人)。~爽。~造(学识造诣很深的人)。 * 容貌美丽。 ~俏。~美。~秀。~逸(俊美洒脱,不同凡俗)。英~

talented, capable; handsome

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FCA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F59A92_F59B92_F599
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB5283_EB5383_EB5483_EB55

458
U+517A fēn

* 句读(韩国汉字)

(translated) punctuation (Korean Hanja)


459 𭁒
U+2D052

* 读音haet 堵,拦

(translated) block; bar


460 𠗧
U+205E7
Variants:

* 同"凘"

(translated) Same as "凘"


461
U+54DB fēn

* 义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown


* 两个以上的人在一起计划、讨论。 ~量。~讨。~议。~定。~榷。~酌(商量斟酌)。相~。磋~。洽~。协~。 * 买卖,生意。 ~业。~店。~界。~品。~标。 * 古指行商(坐商为"贾",后泛指做买卖的人,亦用以指从事私营工商业的人) ~人。~贩。~贾(gǔ ㄍㄨˇ)(商人)。~旅。 * 数学上指除法运算中的得数。 ~数。 * 中国朝代名。 ~代。 * 中国古代五音之一,相当于简谱"2"。 * 星名,二十八宿之一,即"心宿"。 * 姓

commerce, business, trade

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EBD141_EBD241_EBD341_EBD441_EBD541_EBD641_EBD741_EBD841_EBD941_EBDA41_EBDB41_EBDC41_EBDD41_EBDE41_EBDF41_EBE041_EBE141_EBE241_EBE341_EBE441_EBE541_EBE641_EBE741_EBE841_EBE941_EBEA41_EBEB41_EBEC41_EBED41_EBEE41_EBEF41_EBF041_EBF141_EBF241_EBF341_EBF4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EADD31_EAF031_EAF331_EAF431_EAF231_EAF631_EAF831_EAF931_EAF131_EAFF31_EAF531_EAF731_EAFD31_EAFB31_EAFA31_EAE031_EADF31_EAE531_EADE31_EAE231_EB0031_EAE431_EAE331_EAE131_EAEF31_EAFC31_EAEC31_EB0131_EAE631_EAE731_EAEE31_EB0231_EAED31_EAEB31_EAE831_EAE931_EAEA31_EAFE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC5055_EC7C55_EC7D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_554627_E1E027_E1E127_E1E2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E1F091_EC3091_EC3191_EC3291_EC3591_EC3691_EC3791_EC3891_EC3391_EC34
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EFA481_EFA581_EFA681_EFA781_EFA881_EFA981_EFAA81_EFAB81_EFAC81_EFAD81_EFAE81_EFAF81_EFB081_EFB181_EFB281_EFB381_EFB481_EFB581_EFB681_EFB781_EFB881_EFB981_EFBA81_EFBB81_EFBC81_EFBD81_EFBE

463 𠶸
U+20DB8 jué
Variants: 𠴷 𧮫

* 同"𧮫"。 * 大笑

(translated) Same as "𧮫"; Laugh loudly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F39627_E1DE27_81C4

464
U+3687 zōng

* 拼音zōng。 * 鸟飞起拳起腿爪。 * 聚拢。 * 古国名

draw the feet up; to refuse to advance, to summarize; to gather; to collect, name of an old country, (same as U+9350 鍐) a headstall; ornament on a bridle; (Cant.) to jump up

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F388
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F22082_F221

465 𭐤
U+2D424

* 同"酸"。 见《 佛说大乘造像功徳经》

(translated) Same as "酸"; sour


466
U+59E3 xiáo jiǎo jiāo

jiāo:* 美好。 ~人(美人)。~美。~好。~冶(艳丽)。~艳。 xiáo:* 淫乱:"弃位而~,不可谓贞"

beautiful, handsome, pretty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_59E3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F76D

467 𡯕
U+21BD5
Variants:

* 同"尬"

(translated) Same as "尬"


468
U+626E bàn

* 化装。 ~演。打~。装~

dress up; dress up as

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_626E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F342

469
U+6548 xiào

* 摹仿。 ~法。仿~。上行下~。~尤(明知别人的行为是错的而照样去做)。 * 功用,成果。 ~验。~果。成~。有~。功~。~益。~用。~应。~率。 * 尽、致。 ~力

result, effect; effectiveness

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1E441_F1E541_F1E641_F1E741_F1E841_F1E941_F1EA41_F1EB41_F1EC41_F1ED41_F1EE41_F1EF41_F1F041_F1F141_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1E331_F1E031_F1E431_F1E131_F1E231_F1E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33A71_E33B71_E33C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6548
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33A71_E33B71_E33C91_F25A91_F25B91_F25D91_F25E91_F25C91_F25F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F79881_F79981_F79A

470
U+3E2E fén
Variants: 𤘝

* 同"𤘦"。 * 拼音fén。 * 公牛

bull; bulllock; ox (castrated), a four years old ox


471 𤞞
U+2479E

* 拼音yù。传说中的一种怪兽, 似豹而红色,长着五条尾巴。 又叫"独~"

(translated) a legendary monster resembling a leopard and is red with five tails; also known as "du-𤞞"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E861

472 𤥫
U+2496B

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


473 𦯶
U+26BF6

* 同"莔"

(translated) Same as "莔"


474
U+886F fēn
Variants: 𧘠

* 〔~~〕(衣服)长大的样子,如"~~裶裶,扬袘卹削。"

(translated) describing (clothes) the appearance of being long and flowing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_886F

475
U+889E gǔn
Variants: 𧚹

* 同"衮"

ceremonial dress worn by the emperor


476
U+472A qiú

* 拼音qiú。见"䜱"

name of a pavilion in old times


477 𠀺
U+2003A
Variants:

* 同"除"

(translated) same as "除"


478
U+509B róng yǒng

* 〔~华〕中国汉代宫中女官名。亦作"容华"。 * 〔~~〕a.姿态轻盈美好;b.生病不安的样子

(translated) In "傛华": title of a female official in the palace during the Han Dynasty in China; also written as "容华"; As reduplication: a. graceful and beautiful bearing; b. appearance of being unwell and uneasy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_509B

479 𭁍
U+2D04D

* 读音bouz

(translated) Pronunciation bouz


480
U+51D5 mǐng

* 〔~冷〕寒冷的样子

(translated) coldness


481
U+5D27 sōng
Variants:

* 同"嵩"

high mountain; lofty, eminent

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D69
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F69983_F69A

482
U+37E3

* 同"嵩"

(translated) Same as 嵩


483
U+5EBA sōng
Variants:

* 古同"松"

Semantic variant of 松: pine tree; fir tree

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E969
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_677E27_E4EB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F33C82_F33D82_F33E82_F33F82_F34082_F34182_F342

484
U+38B2 xùn
Variants:

* 同"巽"

(same as 巽) the 5th of the Eight Diagrams 八卦, South-east, Mild, bland, insinuating, peaceful words


485 𢦶
U+229B6
Variants:

* 同"戒"

(translated) Same as "戒"


486
U+68A5 sōng
Variants:

* 古同"松"

Semantic variant of 松: pine tree; fir tree

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E969
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_677E27_E4EB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F33C82_F33D82_F33E82_F33F82_F34082_F34182_F342

487 𣴲
U+23D32
Variants:

* 同"浴"

(translated) Same as "浴"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6EF38_E6F038_E6F1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E55353_E55257_E8DB57_E8DC57_E8E057_E8DD57_E8DE57_E8DF57_E8E157_E8E257_E8E3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC971_EBCA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D74
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC971_EBCA93_F16793_F16893_F16993_F16A93_F16B93_F16C93_F16D93_F16E93_F16F

488
U+70D8 hōng

* 用火或蒸气使身体暖和或使物体变热、干燥。 ~箱。~手。~干( gān )。~烤。~焙。 * 烧。 * 衬托,渲染。 ~衬。~托。~染。~云托月(喻从侧面加以点染以烘托所描绘的事物)

bake, roast; dry by fire

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70D8

489
U+70E1 guāng
Variants: 𤈈

* 古同"光"

(translated) ancient form of 光

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A343_E5A443_E5A543_E5A643_E5A743_E5A843_E5A943_E5AA43_E5AB43_E5AC43_E5AD43_E5AE43_E5AF43_E5B043_E5B143_E5B243_E5B343_E5B4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F41334_F17834_F41034_F41233_E99133_E97C33_E98033_E98433_E98333_E98233_E98133_E97E33_E97F33_E98633_E98533_E98733_E98933_E98833_E97D33_E98A33_E98E33_E98B33_E98D33_E98C33_E98F33_E990
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2DD53_E2DE53_E2DF53_E2E053_E2E153_E2E253_E2E353_E2E453_E2E553_E2EC53_E2EA53_E2EB53_E2E653_E2E953_E2E753_E2E857_E3EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAFD71_EAFE71_EAFF71_EB0071_EB0171_EB02
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_514927_E89427_F036
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E49C84_E49D84_E49E84_E49F84_E4A084_E4A184_E4A284_E4A384_E4A484_E4A584_E4A684_E4A784_E4A884_E4A984_E4AA84_E4AB

490 𤊋
U+2428B

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


491
U+72E1 xiào jiǎo
Variants: 𤟋

* 诡诈。 ~猾。~诈。~黠。~辩。~赖。 * 多力,壮健。 壮~

cunning, deceitful, treacherous

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAB5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72E1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAB593_E8BA93_E8BB93_E8BC93_E8B893_E8B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2CD84_E2CE84_E2CF84_E2D084_E2D184_E2D2

492
U+73D3 jiào
Variants: 𥲯

* 〔杯~〕占卜的用具,多用两个蚌壳或像蚌壳的竹、木片做成,掷在地上,看它的俯仰,以此占卜吉凶,如"手持~~导我掷,云此最吉馀难同。"

two hemispherical objects used in divination

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E344

493 𤶀
U+24D80 jiǎo

* 同"㽱"

(translated) same as "㽱"


494 𥪉
U+25A89

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


495 𫈅
U+2B205 róng

* 疑同"蓉"。 * 拼音róng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "蓉"; pinyin róng; used in Chinese given names


* 古代君王等的礼服。 ~服。~衣。~冕。华~(色彩绚丽的官服)

ceremonial dress worn by the emperor

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E14633_E14733_E14833_E149
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6D9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E0E593_E0E693_E0E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF1683_EF1783_EF1883_EF19

498
U+8C39 hóng
Variants: 𧮯 𧮴

* 山谷中的回声。 * 宏大:"必将崇论~议,创业垂统,为万世规。"

(translated) Echo in a mountain valley; Grand; magnificent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C39
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE77

499 𧮯
U+27BAF hóng
Variants:

* 同"谹"

(translated) Same as "谹"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C39
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE77

500
U+472D jùn
Variants:

jùn:* 同"濬(浚)。" ruì:* 同"叡(睿)"

(same as 濬 浚) to dredge; to dig or wash (a well, etc.), (same as 睿) wise and clever

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E846
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0B127_E97927_6FEC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F27D93_F27E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE7884_EE7984_EE7A

501 𧮵
U+27BB5

* 拼音hé。两山相合

(translated) Two mountains combine