中

Structure 夂 | HanziFinder

3887 Fh0v40Ob
夂
U+5902 zhǐ zhōng
Variants: 終

zhǐ:* 从后至。 zhōng:* 古同"终"

go; KangXi radical 34

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6A433_F6A533_F6A633_F6AA33_F6A833_F6A933_F6AB33_F6AD33_F6AC33_F6A733_F6B333_F6AF33_F6AE33_F6B033_F6B233_F6B133_F6B433_F6B533_F6B633_F6B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB9F57_F2E957_F2EA57_F2EB57_F2EC57_F2ED57_F2EE57_F2FE57_F2F757_F2F357_F2EF57_F2F057_F2F157_F2F257_F2F457_F2F557_F2F957_F2F857_F2FA57_F2FD57_F2FF57_F2FB57_F2F657_F30057_F2FC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3371_ED32
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F4DF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3371_ED3294_E24094_E24194_E24294_E24394_E24494_E24994_E24A94_E24C94_E24B94_E24894_E24594_E24694_E247
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F274

* 一年中的第四季。 ～季（农历十月至十二月）。～天。～眠。 * 姓。 * 象声词，敲鼓声。 战鼓～～

winter, 11th lunar month

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5E053_E5E153_E5D353_E5D453_E5D553_E5D653_E5D753_E5DB53_E5DC53_E5DD53_E5DE53_E5DF53_E5D857_E98257_E98157_E98457_E98357_E98B57_E98A57_E98557_E98657_E98757_E98857_E989
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE571_EBE6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51AC27_E97C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE693_F28693_F28793_F28893_F28993_F28A93_F28F93_F29093_F29171_EBE593_F28B93_F29293_F29393_F28C93_F28D93_F28E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE8D84_EE9284_EE8E84_EE8F84_EE9384_EE9084_EE9184_EE9484_EE9584_EE9684_EE9784_EE9884_EE9984_EE9A84_EE9B84_EE9C84_EE9D84_EE9E84_EE9F84_EEA084_EEA184_EEA284_EEA384_EEA484_EEA584_EEA684_EEA784_EEA884_EEA9
U+20578 suǐ

* 拼音suǐ。 * ～并颈。 * 疑同"夊"

(translated) pinyin: suǐ; in "𠕸并颈": side-by-side necks; suspected to be same as "夊"

U+21553
Variants: 齊

* 同"齐"

(translated) same as "齐"

U+38CA

* 同"修"。曾为修的简化字， 后停用

(translated) Same as 修; formerly a simplified form of 修, later discontinued

U+6C77 zhōng
Variants: 泈

* 古河名，在今中国湖北省襄阳县

(translated) Ancient river name, located in Xiangyang County, Hubei province today, China

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC2C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E93E
U+5404 gè gě

gè:* 每个，彼此不同。 ～别。～得其所。～尽所能。～有千秋。～自为政。 gě:* 〔自～儿（ gěr ）〕自己，亦作"自个儿"。 * 方言，特别。 这个人真～

each, individually, every, all

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E60341_E60441_E60541_E60641_E60741_E60841_E60941_E60A41_E60B41_E60C41_E60D41_E60E41_E60F41_E61041_E61141_E61241_E61341_E614
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E64D31_E64C31_E65231_E66531_E66C31_E65131_E64F31_E65031_E64E31_E66F31_E65631_E65A31_E66D31_E65731_E66031_E65831_E65E31_E65331_E65531_E65F31_E65431_E65B31_E66631_E66131_E66E31_E66231_E66831_E66931_E66731_E66B31_E65931_E65C31_E65D31_E66431_E66331_E66A31_E67031_E67131_E67231_E673
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E7B151_E7B251_E79851_E7A351_E7A451_E7A551_E79E51_E79F51_E7A051_E79951_E79A51_E7A151_E79B51_E7A251_E79C51_E79D51_E7AB51_E7A751_E7A851_E7A951_E7AA51_E7A651_E7AE51_E7AC51_E7AF51_E7B051_E7AD55_E71A55_E71D55_E71B55_E71C55_E71E55_E71F55_E72755_E72655_E72055_E72155_E72A55_E72855_E72955_E72B55_E72255_E72C55_E72D55_E72355_E72E55_E72F55_E73055_E73455_E73355_E73155_E73255_E73555_E72455_E73655_E725
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FC71_E0FB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5404
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FC71_E0FB91_E7A091_E7A191_E7A291_E7A391_E7A491_E7A891_E7A991_E7A591_E7A691_E7A7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E89F81_E8A081_E8A181_E8A281_E8A381_E8A4
U+209D4

* 同"歹"

(translated) Same as "歹"

U+20A41
Variants: 庝

* 同"庝"

(translated) same as 庝

U+2DD05

* 《鼻奈耶》: 字宋元二本倶作～，上中六字同字宫本作周字而五十九字

(translated) In *Vinaya*, the character [𭴅] is written as [𭴅] in both Song and Yuan editions; in the Tongzigong edition, it is written as the character 周, also mentioning "upper middle six characters" and "fifty-nine characters"

U+390F tóng
Variants: 𧖂

* 拼音tóng。忧愁

grievous; mournful; melancholy

U+6CC8 zhōng
Variants: 汷

* 古同"汷"

(translated) ancient form of "汷"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC2C
U+2A8B6

* 金文隶定字。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1030 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第977 器銘文中

(translated) clerical script form of a character found in bronze inscriptions

U+205C2 hè

* 拼音luò。[～凙(duó)] 同"洛凙"， 冰冻的样子

(translated) same as "洛凙", frozen appearance

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEAF
U+549A dōng

* 象声词，形容重东西落下或击鼓的声音

onomatopoetic, a thumping sound

* 用绘画表现出来的形象。 ～画。～案。～谱。～鉴。 * 指地图。 《亚洲略～》。～穷匕见。 * 画。 画影～形。 * 计谋，计划。 宏～（亦作"弘图"、"鸿图"）。良～。 * 谋取，希望得到。 ～谋。～利。企～。妄～。励精～治。唯利是～

diagram; chart, map, picture

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC7932_EC7832_EC7C32_EC7B32_EC7A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E662
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6F082_F6F182_F6F282_F6F382_F6F482_F6F582_F6F682_F6F782_F6F882_F6F982_F6FA82_F6FB82_F6FC82_F6FD
U+590B qūn
Variants: 逡

* 行走舒缓的样子。一说同"逡"。 * 倨

to dawdle; the emperor Yao"s father

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F638
U+4FE2 xiū

* 古同"修"

(translated) Ancient form of "修"

U+205C6 tāo

* 拼音tāo。牛鼻绳头的铜饰

(translated) copper ornament on the ox nose rope

U+224D8 tóng tāo
Variants: 佟

* 同"佟"

(translated) same as "佟"

U+225BB ài
Variants: 愛

* 同"愛"

(translated) Same as "愛"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5A671_E5A792_E5D092_E5D192_E5D292_E5DA92_E5DB92_E5D392_E5D492_E5D592_E5D692_E5D792_E5D892_E5DC92_E5DD92_E5D992_E5DE
U+4F6B hè
Variants: 𢓜

gé:* 同"𢓜"。至；到达。 hè:* 《廣韻》下各切，入鐸，匣。 * 姓

(translated) gé: same as "𢓜"; to arrive; to reach; hè: Surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3E6
U+52A1 wù
Variants: 務 𥍦

* 事情。 事～。任～。公～。特～。不识时～（不认识时代潮流和当前形势）。 * 从事，致力。 ～工。～实（从事或讨论具体的工作）。～虚。当～之急。 * 追求。 好（ hào ）高～远。 * 必须，一定。 ～必。～须。除恶～尽。 * 旧时收税的关卡（现多用于地名） 曹家～（在中国河北省）。 * 姓

affairs, business; must, should

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDE671_EDE7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7A185_E7A285_E7A385_E7A485_E7A5
U+209E8

* 同"咎"

(translated) same as "咎"

U+21555
Variants: 學

* 同"学"

(translated) same as "学"

U+21556 jǔ féng
Variants: 夆 舉

* 同"举"

(translated) Same as "举"

U+22059
Variants: 布

* 同"希"

(translated) Same as "希"

U+34E2 luò
Variants: 㪾

* 拼音luò。剔

to cut the flesh from the bones; to scrape off; to pick out; to get rid of

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E87A82_E87B
U+21562 miǎn mǎn
Variants: 錽 𡕩 𡕫

* 拼音miǎn。囟门， 头顶的前部中央

(translated) fontanelle; the central front part of the top of the head

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F040
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1E0

* 天黑的时间，与"日"或"昼"相对。 ～晚。日日～～。～阑（夜将尽时）。～盲。～幕。～宵。～话。～袭。～行（ xíng ）。～战

night, dark; in night; by night

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F0E532_F0E632_F0E732_F0E932_F0EC32_F0F332_F0EA32_F0E332_F0E232_F0E832_F0F132_F0F032_F0EF32_F0F632_F0E432_F0F232_F0F532_F0ED32_F0EE32_F0F432_F0EB32_F0F732_F0F832_F0E132_F0F9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EE9B52_EE9C52_EE9D52_EE9E52_EE9F52_EE9152_EE9252_EE9456_F05156_F04256_F04156_F04E56_F04356_F04556_F04456_F04656_F04756_F04856_F04B56_F04F56_F04956_F05056_F04C56_F04A56_F04D52_EE9052_EE9552_EE9652_EE9852_EE9952_EE9A56_F05256_F053
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E73971_E73A71_E73B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_591C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EF0971_E73971_E73A71_E73B92_EF0B92_EF0C92_EF0D92_EF0E92_EF0F92_EF1092_EF1192_EF1292_EF13
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E32883_E32983_E32A83_E32B83_E32C83_E32D83_E32E83_E32F83_E330
U+5CC2 tóng

* 〔～峪〕地名，在中国北京市海淀区

name of place

U+21D9E tóng

* 同"峂"。 * 拼音tóng。 * 地名用子. * 拼音tóng。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第27区， 第2字

(translated) Same as "峂".; Used in place names.; Used in Chinese personal names

U+5E9D tóng
Variants: 𠩁

* 深屋。 * 屋内发出的响声。 * 屋架

(translated) Deep house; Sound from inside a house; House frame

U+606A kè
Variants: 㤩 愘 愙

* 恭敬，谨慎。 ～遵。～守。～慎

respectful, reverent

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED2A93_ED2993_ED2B93_ED2C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E7F084_E7F184_E7F284_E7F384_E7F484_E7F5
U+6761 tiáo tiāo
Variants: 條 樤 𡠊 𣒼

tiáo:* 植物的细长枝。 枝～。柳～儿。荆～。 * 泛称条形的东西。 ～子。面～儿。便（ biàn ）～儿。金～。铁～。 * 细长的形状。 ～形。～纹。～案。～几（ jī ）。～凳。～幅（直挂的长条字画）。苗～。身～。 * 项目，分项目的。 ～例。～令。～文。～陈（ａ．分条叙述；ｂ．旧时向上级分条陈述的文件）。 * 层次，秩序。 ～理。～贯。有～不紊。 * 量词。 tiāo:* 挑取："蚕月～叠"

clause, condition; string, stripe

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EAB6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_689D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F38682_F38782_F388
U+6D1B luò
Variants: 洜 雒 洛

* 〔～河〕水名，在中国陕西省。又叫北洛河。 * 〔～水〕水名，源于中国陕西省洛南县，东流经河南省入黄河。古作"雒"

river in Shanxi province; city

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E81B43_E81C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC0233_EC0033_EC0333_EC01
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E87857_E877
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D1B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EEFD93_EF0093_EF0193_EEFE93_EEFF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA5C84_EA5D84_EA5E84_EA5F84_EA60
U+F915 luò
Variants: 洜 雒 洛

* 〔～河〕水名，在中国陕西省。又叫北洛河。 * 〔～水〕水名，源于中国陕西省洛南县，东流经河南省入黄河。古作"雒"

river in Shanxi province; city

U+2869F dōng zhōng

* 拼音dōng。 * 姓。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Surname; Used in Chinese personal names

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EC0152_EC02
U+4FEE xiū
Variants: 㣊 俢 脩 𠗆 𢔜

* 装饰，使完美。 ～饰。～辞。装～。 * 整治，恢复完美。 ～复。～治。～缮（修理）。～浚（修理疏通）。～好。～明（古代指政治清明）。 * 剪或削。 ～剪。 * 兴建，建造。 ～建。～筑。 * 编纂，撰写。 ～书。～史。～纂。 * （学问，品行方面）钻研、学习、锻炼。 ～学。～业。～养。 * 长（ cháng ），高。 ～长。 * 信奉宗教的人虔诚地学习教义，并付诸行动。 ～行。～女。 * 姓

study; repair; cultivate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FEE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E43293_E433
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F44E83_F44F83_F45083_F451
U+206F4
Variants: 剎

* 同"刹"

(translated) Same as "刹"

U+38E0 tóng
Variants: 佟

* 同"佟"

a rope decorated with bronze ornament (for leading cattle), a family name

U+70B5 tōng

* 〔～～〕火势旺盛的样子，如"头上火焰而～～……足下青波而浩浩。"

(translated) appearance of vigorous fire

U+54AF kǎ luò lo gē
Variants: 喀 詻

kǎ:* 用力使东西从食道或气管里出来。 ～血。～痰。把鱼刺～出来。 luò:* 讼言。 lo:* 助词，用法如"了"，语气较重。 当然～。 gē:* 象声词。 ～～笑

final particle

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E905
U+2D1CF

* 《圣妙吉祥眞实名经》: 呤麻二合引形～切身不囉二合末斡引形

(translated) Pronunciation described as "ling-ma two combined sounds extended form"; Pronunciation described as "qie-shen bu-luo two combined sounds last turn extended form"

U+21554

* 同"夃"

(translated) Same as "夃"

U+5905 jiàng xiáng
Variants: 降

* 同"降"

to descend; to come down from heaven. to send down

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F4C843_F4C943_F4CA43_F4CB43_F4CC43_F4CD43_F4CE43_F4CF43_F4D043_F4D143_F4D243_F4D343_F4D443_F4D543_F4D643_F4D743_F4D843_F4D943_F4DA43_F4DB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EDF4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F55D53_F55E57_F73E57_F73F57_F74057_F741
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6C71_EE6D71_EE6E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F633
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBC285_EBC385_EBC485_EBC585_EBC685_EBC7
U+21563
Variants: 長

* 同"长"

Semantic variant of 長: long; length; excel in; leader

U+20226 xī

* 拼音xī。字见《 毘陵志·汉司农刘夫人碑》

(translated) Pronounced xī; Found in "Gazetteer of Piling, Stele of Lady Liu, Sima Nong of the Han Dynasty"

U+224DC gé
Variants: 佫 格 臵

* 拼音gè。 * 到、 来。 * 登

(translated) arrive; come; ascend

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E60341_E60441_E60541_E60641_E60741_E60841_E60941_E60A41_E60B41_E60C41_E60D41_E60E41_E60F41_E61041_E61141_E61241_E61341_E614
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E64D31_E64C31_E65231_E66531_E66C31_E65131_E64F31_E65031_E64E31_E66F31_E65631_E65A31_E66D31_E65731_E66031_E65831_E65E31_E65331_E65531_E65F31_E65431_E65B31_E66631_E66131_E66E31_E66231_E66831_E66931_E66731_E66B31_E65931_E65C31_E65D31_E66431_E66331_E66A31_E67031_E67131_E67231_E673
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EB29
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED9E81_ED9F81_EDA0
U+5908 zhai
Variants: 齋

* 同"齋"

(translated) Same as "齋"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0E235_E15635_E15735_E15835_E15935_E15A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E18E51_E18F51_E18D51_E19051_E19155_E1BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4B27_E006
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E11981_E11A81_E11B
U+590C líng
Variants: 陵

* 古同"陵"，超越。 * 古同"凌"，侵犯；欺侮

to dawdle; the name of the father of the Emperor Yao

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_ED3E45_ED3F45_ED4045_ED4145_ED4245_ED43
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F22C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F52853_F52953_F52A53_F52B53_F52C53_F52753_F50C53_F50D53_F50E53_F50F53_F51053_F4FB53_F4FC53_F50653_F50753_F4FD53_F51553_F51953_F51B53_F51C53_F50853_F51153_F51F53_F51753_F51853_F51D53_F51E53_F51253_F51353_F51A53_F52053_F50953_F52153_F4FE53_F51653_F4FF53_F50053_F51453_F52253_F52353_F50153_F50A53_F50253_F50353_F50453_F50B53_F50553_F52453_F52553_F52657_F73157_F73257_F71F57_F72157_F72257_F72057_F72357_F72457_F72557_F72757_F72657_F72857_F72957_F72A57_F72C57_F72B57_F72D57_F72E57_F72F57_F730
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_590C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB4B85_EB4C85_EB4D85_EB4E85_EB4F85_EB5085_EB5185_EB5285_EB53
U+67CA zhōng
Variants: 終

* 〔～楑（ kuí ）〕椎。亦作"终葵"。 * 〔～叶〕多年生草本植物，叶长圆形，地下有块状根状茎，叶和根可以入药

holly

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6A433_F6A533_F6A633_F6AA33_F6A833_F6A933_F6AB33_F6AD33_F6AC33_F6A733_F6B333_F6AF33_F6AE33_F6B033_F6B233_F6B133_F6B433_F6B533_F6B633_F6B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5C8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3371_ED32
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D4227_F2D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1C385_E1C485_E1C585_E1C685_E1C785_E1C885_E1C985_E1CA85_E1CB85_E1CC85_E1CD85_E1CE85_E1CF85_E1D085_E1D185_E1D285_E1D385_E1D4
U+211EB
Variants: 圖

* 同"图"

(translated) Same as 图

* 末了（ liǎo ），完了（ liǎo ），与"始"相对。 年～。～场（末了一场）。～极。～审（司法部门对案件的最后判决）。～端。靡不有初，鲜克有～（人们做事无不有开头，而很少能坚持到底）。 * 从开始到末了。 ～年。～生。饱食～日。 * 人死。 临～。送～。 * 到底，总归。 ～归。～究。～于。～将成功。 * 姓

end; finally, in the end

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6A433_F6A533_F6A633_F6AA33_F6A833_F6A933_F6AB33_F6AD33_F6AC33_F6A733_F6B333_F6AF33_F6AE33_F6B033_F6B233_F6B133_F6B433_F6B533_F6B633_F6B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EB9F57_F2E957_F2EA57_F2EB57_F2EC57_F2ED57_F2EE57_F2FE57_F2F757_F2F357_F2EF57_F2F057_F2F157_F2F257_F2F457_F2F557_F2F957_F2F857_F2FA57_F2FD57_F2FF57_F2FB57_F2F657_F30057_F2FC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3371_ED32
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D4227_F2D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1C385_E1C485_E1C585_E1C685_E1C785_E1C885_E1C985_E1CA85_E1CB85_E1CC85_E1CD85_E1CE85_E1CF85_E1D085_E1D185_E1D285_E1D385_E1D4
U+2849F
Variants: 遷

* 同"迁"

(translated) Same as "迁"

U+28E72 xiū

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+205D5 jùn měi

* 拼音jùn。人名用字

(translated) Used in personal names

U+23072

* 读音đong 斗量。[～] 籴米

(translated) to measure with a *dou*; to buy rice by *dou* measure

U+21558
Variants: 牢

* 同"牢"

(translated) same as 牢

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E48C41_E48D41_E48E41_E48F41_E49041_E49141_E49241_E49341_E49441_E49541_E49641_E49741_E49841_E49941_E49A41_E49B41_E49C41_E49D41_E49E41_E49F41_E4A041_E4A141_E4A241_E4A341_E4A441_E4A541_E4A641_E4A741_E4A841_E4A941_E4AA41_E4AB41_E4AC41_E4AD41_E4AE41_E4AF41_E4B041_E4B141_E4B241_E4B341_E4B441_E4B541_E4B641_E4B741_E4B841_E4B941_E4BA41_E4BB41_E4BC41_E4BD41_E4BE41_E4BF41_E4C041_E4C141_E4C241_E4C341_E4C441_E4C541_E4C641_E4C741_E4C841_E4C941_E4CA41_E4CB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E48A31_E489
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E5FB51_E5F251_E5F351_E5F451_E5F551_E5F651_E5F751_E5F851_E5F951_E5FA55_E58455_E58555_E58655_E58755_E58855_E58955_E58A55_E58B55_E58C55_E58D55_E58E55_E58F55_E590
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C971_E0CA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7262
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0C971_E0CA91_E68991_E68A91_E68B91_E68D91_E68C91_E68E91_E68F91_E69091_E691
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6DF
U+2D420

* 同"政"

(translated) same as "政"

U+5BA2 kè
Variants: 疴

* 外来的（人），与"主"相对。 ～人。宾～。会～。不速之～。～气。～卿。 * 外出或寄居，迁居外地的（人） 旅～。～居。～籍。～死。 * 服务行业的服务对象。 顾～。乘～。～流量。 * 指奔走各地从事某种活动的人。 说～。政～。侠～。 * 在人类意识外独立存在的。 ～观。～体。 * 量词，用于论份儿出售的食品、饮料。 一～冰淇淋

guest, traveller; customer

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F57A32_F57932_F58332_F57B32_F57C32_F57E32_F57D32_F58932_F58432_F58232_F58132_F58032_F57F32_F585
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E49C52_F00F52_F02052_F02B52_F01052_F01152_F02152_F02F52_F03052_F03152_F03252_F03352_F02252_F02352_F01252_F01352_F01852_F01952_F01452_F01A52_F01B52_F01552_F01652_F03452_F01752_F01C52_F03552_F01D52_F01E52_F02452_F01F52_F02C52_F02D52_F02E52_F02552_F02652_F02752_F02852_F02952_F02A52_F03752_F03852_F03B52_F03C52_F03D52_F03F52_F03652_F04252_F04356_F22256_F21956_F21A56_F21B56_F21E56_F21D56_F21F56_F22056_F22156_F21C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E80571_E806
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BA2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E80571_E80692_F2EF92_F2F092_F2F192_F2F292_F2F392_F2F4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E7C783_E7C883_E7C983_E7CA83_E7CB
U+5CC8 luò

* 〔～峄（ yì ）〕山形

(translated) mountain shape; as in "峈峄"

U+5CC9 è ē
Variants: 㟯 𡾆 𡿃

* 〔～～〕（山）高大的样子

(translated) lofty and tall (describing mountains)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6AC
U+2D607

* 《圣妙吉祥眞实名经》: 啰二合末斡引形～舌齿矴善引怛达引遏多缬末

(translated) From the "Arya Manjushri Nama Samgiti": "Luo" combined sound, describing the form, [character] tongue and teeth articulation details, etc

U+6638 dōng
Variants: 冬

* 古同"冬"

(translated) Ancient form of "冬";

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5E053_E5E153_E5D353_E5D453_E5D553_E5D653_E5D753_E5DB53_E5DC53_E5DD53_E5DE53_E5DF53_E5D857_E98257_E98157_E98457_E98357_E98B57_E98A57_E98557_E98657_E98757_E98857_E989
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE571_EBE6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51AC27_E97C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE693_F28693_F28793_F28893_F28993_F28A93_F28F93_F29093_F29171_EBE593_F28B93_F29293_F29393_F28C93_F28D93_F28E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE8D84_EE9284_EE8E84_EE8F84_EE9384_EE9084_EE9184_EE9484_EE9584_EE9684_EE9784_EE9884_EE9984_EE9A84_EE9B84_EE9C84_EE9D84_EE9E84_EE9F84_EEA084_EEA184_EEA284_EEA384_EEA484_EEA584_EEA684_EEA784_EEA884_EEA9
U+3AE1
Variants: 冬

* 同"冬"

(same as 冬) winter, (in lunar calendar) the period from the 10th to the 12th moon

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5E053_E5E153_E5D353_E5D453_E5D553_E5D653_E5D753_E5DB53_E5DC53_E5DD53_E5DE53_E5DF53_E5D857_E98257_E98157_E98457_E98357_E98B57_E98A57_E98557_E98657_E98757_E98857_E989
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE571_EBE6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51AC27_E97C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE693_F28693_F28793_F28893_F28993_F28A93_F28F93_F29093_F29171_EBE593_F28B93_F29293_F29393_F28C93_F28D93_F28E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE8D84_EE9284_EE8E84_EE8F84_EE9384_EE9084_EE9184_EE9484_EE9584_EE9684_EE9784_EE9884_EE9984_EE9A84_EE9B84_EE9C84_EE9D84_EE9E84_EE9F84_EEA084_EEA184_EEA284_EEA384_EEA484_EEA584_EEA684_EEA784_EEA884_EEA9
U+2D968

* 同"渊"。 见《 经律异相》

(translated) same as "abyss"; same as "deep"

U+49C4 gè

* 拼音gè。人名

name of a person

U+9EA6 mài
Variants: 麥

* 一年生或二年生草本植物，有"小麦"、"大麦"、"燕麦"等多种，子实供磨面食用，亦可用来制糖或酿酒。通常专指"小麦"（通称"麦子"） ～田。～收。～饭豆羹（指农家粗茶淡饭）。 * 姓

wheat, barley, oats; simplified form of KangXi radical number 199

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E99E42_E99F42_E9A042_E9A142_E9A242_E9A342_E9A442_E9A542_E9A642_E9A742_E9A842_E9A942_E9AA42_E9AB42_E9AC42_E9AD42_E9AE42_E9AF42_E9B042_E9B142_E9B242_E9B342_E9B442_E9B542_E9B642_E9B742_E9B842_E9B9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8E932_E8E832_E8EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5A271_E5A071_E5A1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EA5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5A271_E5A071_E5A192_E5B692_E5B892_E5B992_E5B792_E5BA92_E5BB92_E5BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F18F82_F19082_F19182_F19282_F19382_F19482_F195
U+2CF7A

* 澳门户政用字，（ 见統計暨普查局）

(translated) Character used for Macau household registration purposes; (see Statistics and Census Service)

U+2022C xiāo

* 同"𠋺"。 * 拼音xiāo。 * 骄

(translated) same as "𠋺"; arrogant

U+24747 yè

* "夜" 的讹字

(translated) variant form of "夜"

U+28E3B lìn

* 拼音lìn。疑同"郄"

(translated) suspected to be same as "郄"

U+2D0EF

* 同"刹"

(translated) Same as "刹"

U+5909 biàn

* 古同"变"

change, transform, alter; rebel

U+383D tóng

* 拼音tóng。幡

a dish-cloth; a mopper; a cleaning rag

U+70D9 luò gé lào
Variants: 雒 烙

lào:* 用器物烫熨。 ～衣服。～印。～花（亦称"烫花"）。 * 把面食放在烧热的铛或锅上加热使熟。 ～饼。～锅贴。 luò:* 〔炮（ páo ）～〕见"炮"

brand, burn; branding iron

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F5E0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2A982_E2AA82_E2AB
U+F916 lào luò
Variants: 雒 烙

lào:* 用器物烫熨。 ～衣服。～印。～花（亦称"烫花"）。 * 把面食放在烧热的铛或锅上加热使熟。 ～饼。～锅贴。 luò:* 〔炮（ páo ）～〕见"炮"

brand, burn; branding iron

U+40A2 dǒng

* 拼音dǒng。石头落地的响声

sound of falling rocks, fallen rocks

U+82F3 dōng
Variants: 𦵝

* 古书上说的一种草

Petasites japonicus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_82F3
U+2E5FA

* 同"谣"

(translated) Same as "谣"

U+9601 gé
Variants: 閣

* 类似楼房的建筑物，供远眺、游憩、藏书和供佛之用。 楼～。滕王～。～下（对人的敬称，意谓不敢直指其人，故呼在其阁下的侍从者而告之；现代多用于外交场合）。 * 特指女子的卧房。 闺～。出～（出嫁）。 * 小木头房子。 ～子。～楼。 * 某些国家的最高行政机关。 内～（简称"阁"）。组～。入～。 * 古同"搁"，停止

chamber, pavilion; cabinet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95A3

* 才智出众的人。 ～杰。～伟。～彦（才智杰出的人）。～爽。～造（学识造诣很深的人）。 * 容貌美丽。 ～俏。～美。～秀。～逸（俊美洒脱，不同凡俗）。英～

talented, capable; handsome

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FCA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F59A92_F59B92_F599
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB5283_EB5383_EB5483_EB55
U+2D421

* 《诸回向清规》: 见苟应我之所説～协神之所期伏愿大菩萨不动男山垂灵迹于

(translated) to conform to; to agree with

U+3687 zōng
Variants: 鍐 𡕰 𦡙

* 拼音zōng。 * 鸟飞起拳起腿爪。 * 聚拢。 * 古国名

draw the feet up; to refuse to advance, to summarize; to gather; to collect, name of an old country, (same as U+9350 鍐) a headstall; ornament on a bridle; (Cant.) to jump up

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F388
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F22082_F221
U+2D424

* 同"酸"。 见《 佛说大乘造像功徳经》

(translated) Same as "酸"; sour

U+2DA8A

* 同"𣑋"

(translated) Same as "𣑋"

U+5010 shū
Variants: 𢿅

* 同"倏"

hastily; suddenly

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4ED84_E4EE
U+226FE tú

* 的类推简化字。 * 拼音tú。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) analogically simplified form of; Chinese given name character

U+609B quān

* 悔改。 ～心。～改。～革（悔改）。～容（悔改的表情）。怙恶不～（坚持作恶，不肯悔改）。过而不～，亡之本也

repent, reform

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_609B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED49
U+6D5A cún xùn jùn
Variants: 䜭 濬 𧯖

jùn:* 疏通，挖深。 疏～。～河。～泥船。 * 深。 ～哲（深沉而有智慧）。 * 掘取，榨取。 xùn:* 〔～县〕地名，在中国河南省

dredge

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E91057_E911
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D5A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F13293_F13393_F131
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE7884_EE7984_EE7A
U+21565 xuè

* 使眼色

(translated) signal with the eyes

U+21559 qí
Variants: 冬

* 同"冬"

(translated) Same as "冬"

* 回去，返。 反～。往～。 * 回答，回报。 ～命。～信。～仇。 * 还原，使如前。 ～旧。～婚。～职。光～。～辟。 * 副词，又，再。 死灰～燃。一去不～返。 * 重复，重叠。 ～习。～诊。～审。～现。～议。 * 许多的，不是单一的。 重（ chóng ）～。繁～。～杂。～姓

return; repeat; repeatedly

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E9C042_E9C142_E9C242_E9C342_E9C442_E9C542_E9C642_E9C742_E9C842_E9C942_E9CA42_E9CB42_E9CC42_E9CD42_E9CE42_E9CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8EB32_E8BB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E9F0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E19871_E19671_E19771_E19971_E19A71_E19B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_590D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1B5
U+209F1
Variants: 𠧟

* 同"乃"

(translated) Same as "乃"

U+20C8A xiè
Variants: 𠳰

* 拼音xiè。怒大声

(translated) loudly angry

U+578E kè

* 土地干燥。 * （土）坚硬："凡下田停水处，燥则坚～。"

(translated) Land is dry; Of soil, hard

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB66
100 夆
U+5906 féng fēng páng
Variants: 逢 𡕖

féng:* 逆；抵触。 * 遇；相逢。 fēng:* 古通"锋"。 páng:* 姓

resist

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E263
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E91532_E91832_E91632_E91732_E919
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5906
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E64392_E644
101 夆
U+2F85C féng fēng páng
Variants: 逢 𡕖

féng:* 逆；抵触。 * 遇；相逢。 fēng:* 古通"锋"。 páng:* 姓

resist