中

Structure 工 | HanziFinder

1319 X5cHTCAt
工

* 个人不占有生产资料，依靠工资收入为生的劳动者。 ～人。～人阶级。～农联盟。 * 制造生产资料和生活资料的生产事业。 ～业。～业革命。 * 从事体力或脑力劳动。 ～作。～厂。竣～。 * 工作量。 记～。这个工程需要三十个～。 * 技术和技术修养。 唱～儿。～夫（ａ．本领，造诣，亦作"功夫"；ｂ．时间）。～力。 * 细致，精巧。 ～巧。～整。～笔（中国画技法，用笔工整，注重细部的描绘）。 * 〔～尺（ chǐ ）〕中国古代一种记谱符号体系，有十个字。 合、四、一、上、尺、工、凡、六、五、乙，相当于简谱的５６７1234567。"工"相当于"3"。 * 善于，长于。 ～书善画。～于心计

labor, work; worker, laborer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E30F42_E31042_E31142_E31242_E31342_E31442_E31542_E31642_E31742_E31842_E31942_E31A42_E31B42_E31C42_E31D42_E31E42_E31F42_E32042_E32142_E32242_E32342_E32442_E32542_E326
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E27D32_E28032_E28132_E28532_E27C32_E27E32_E28232_E28632_E28732_E28332_E28432_E28832_E28932_E28A32_E28D32_E28C32_E28B32_E28F32_E29032_E29132_E28E32_E29332_E292
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E59D56_E59B56_E59C56_E5A156_E5A256_E5A356_E5A056_E59E56_E59F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4B271_E4B471_E4B371_E4B571_E4B6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DE527_E420
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4B271_E4B471_E4B371_E4B571_E4B692_E18392_E18492_E18592_E18692_E18892_E18992_E18A92_E187
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EAFA82_EAFB82_EAFC82_EAFD82_EAFE
U+51AE gāng

* 姓氏

(translated) Surname

U+4EDC hóng

* 大腹便便，体肥

(translated) pot-bellied; corpulent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EDC
U+4EDD tóng tòng
Variants: 全 同

* 同"同"。 * 姓

together, same; surname

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E36052_E35B52_E35D52_E35E52_E35F52_E35C52_E361
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E56A71_E569
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EDD27_516827_E491
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFF482_EFF582_EFF682_EFF782_EFF882_EFF982_EFFA82_EFFB82_EFFC82_EFFD82_EFFE82_EFFF
U+34B0 quán

* 同"全"

(a variant, seal type of U+5168 全) perfect, complete, absolute

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E36052_E35B52_E35D52_E35E52_E35F52_E35C52_E361
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E56A71_E569
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EDD27_516827_E491
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E56A71_E56992_E4AB92_E4AC92_E4AD92_E4AE92_E4AF92_E4B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFF482_EFF582_EFF682_EFF782_EFF882_EFF982_EFFA82_EFFB82_EFFC82_EFFD82_EFFE82_EFFF
U+531E jiàng
Variants: 匠

* 古同"匠"

(translated) same as craftsman

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECF771_ECF8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5320
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F80784_F80884_F809
U+22484
Variants: 工

* 同"工"

(translated) Same as "工"

U+225B7 gōng

* 拼音gōng。心急

(translated) anxious; impatient

U+6C5F jiāng
Variants: 𣲅

* 大河的通称。 ～山。～河。～天。～干（ gān ）（江边）。～心补漏（喻错过时机，补救已迟）。 * 特指中国长江。 ～防。～汉。～淮。～左（古代指长江下游南岸地区，亦指东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈各代的全部地区）。～右（ａ．古代指长江下游北岸，淮水中下游以南地区；ｂ．旧时江西省的别称）。～东（古代指长江下游南岸地区，亦指三国时吴国的全部地区）。～表（古代指长江中下游以南地区）。 * 姓

large river; yangzi; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBF033_EBEF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E86557_E86657_E86757_E86857_E86B57_E86957_E86A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBA0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C5F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBA093_EEA293_EEA393_EEA493_EEA793_EEA893_EEA993_EEAA93_EEA593_EEA6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA2784_EA2884_EA2984_EA2A84_EA2B84_EA2C84_EA2D84_EA2E
U+53FF hōng hóng
Variants: 䪦 哄

hōng:* 呵。 * 同"哄"，言语嘈杂。 hóng:* 同"䪦"。大声

(translated) hōng: Interjection; Same as "哄", meaning noisy and clamorous speech; hóng: Same as "䪦", meaning loud sound

U+211AC yīn
Variants: 因

* "因"的异体字

(translated) variant form of "因"

U+2201B qióng
Variants: 舌

* 同"舌"

(translated) Same as "舌"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E67741_E67841_E67941_E67A41_E67B41_E67C41_E67D41_E67E41_E67F41_E68041_E68141_E68241_E68341_E68441_E68541_E68641_E68741_E68841_E68941_E68A41_E68B41_E68C
U+2D602

* 《大方广佛华严经随疏演义钞》: 啰～此二小近声相滥者同叠韵故五若顺无尘下

(translated) Regarding "啰": these two minor, similar sounds are confused because they have the same rhyme; consequently, [related to] "five if in accordance with no dust below"

U+5DE6 zuǒ
Variants: 㔫 佐 𠂇 𢀡

* 面向南时，东的一边，与"右"相对。 ～手。～方。～右。～膀右臂。 * 地理上指东方。 山～。江～。 * 指政治思想上进步或超过现实条件许可的过头思想和行动。 ～派。～翼。～倾。 * 斜，偏，差错。 ～脾气。～嗓子。 * 降低官职。 ～迁。 * 古同"佐"，佐证。 * 姓

left; east; unorthodox, improper

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F04641_F04741_F04841_F04941_F04A41_F04B41_F04C41_F04D41_F04E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E26132_E26032_E26332_E26232_E26532_E26A32_E26432_E26932_E26832_E26B32_E26732_E26632_E26D32_E26C32_E26E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E0E052_E0E552_E0E152_E0E252_E0E752_E0E352_E0E852_E0E452_E0E952_E0EA52_E0EB52_E0EC52_E0ED52_E0EE52_E0EF52_E0F052_E0F152_E0CE52_E0C152_E0C652_E0C752_E0CF52_E0C852_E0C952_E0CA52_E0D052_E0C252_E0D152_E0D252_E0D352_E0C452_E0C552_E0CC52_E0CD52_E0D452_E0D552_E0D652_E0D752_E0D852_E0D952_E0DA52_E0C352_E0DB52_E0DC52_E0DE52_E0DF56_E58E56_E58F56_E59056_E591
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4AF71_E4B071_E4B1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DE6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E16C71_E4AF71_E4B071_E4B192_E16D92_E16E92_E16F92_E17092_E17192_E17492_E17792_E17892_E17992_E17A92_E17592_E17692_E17292_E173
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EAD082_EAD182_EAD282_EAD382_EAD482_EAD582_EAD682_EAD782_EAD882_EAD982_EADA82_EADB82_EADC82_EADD82_EADE82_EADF82_EAE082_EAE182_EAE282_EAE382_EAE482_EAE582_EAE682_EAE782_EAE882_EAE9
U+22016 jīng
Variants: 巠

* "巠"的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "巠" by analogy

U+2D603

* 同"弄"

(translated) Same as "弄"

U+224C1

* 工尺谱用字， 比"工" 高两个八度

(translated) In Gongche notation, indicates a note two octaves higher than "工"

U+8BA7 hóng hòng
Variants: 訌

* 乱，冲突。 内～

confusion; internal strife

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A0C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1DE
U+219C7 gōng

* 拼音gōng。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: gōng; Used in Chinese personal names

U+5C78 hóng lóng

hóng:* 山名。 lóng:* 山形

(translated) mountain name; mountain shape

U+37AC qìn

* 同"近"。 * 拼音qìn。 * 近

close or near

U+28E16
Variants: 𨹁

* 同"𨹁"

(translated) Same as "𨹁"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC4F
U+7074 hóng
Variants: 烘

* 火盛。 * 古同"烘"

to bake, to roast; to dry at a fire

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70D8
U+2DD03

* 同"㶣"

(translated) same as "㶣"

U+2CB9A

* 的类推简化字。 * 《八辅》 第29区， 第21字

(translated) Analogue simplified form; Listed in 《Bafu》, Section 29, Character 21

U+21C31
Variants: 尼

* 同"尼"

(translated) Same as "尼"

U+2124E jú

* 拼音jú。义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

U+21250 chūn

* 拼音chūn。人名

(translated) Personal name

U+2AA63

* daiku（だいく），木匠

(translated) carpenter; daiku (daiku)

U+6760 gāng gàng
Variants: 槓

gàng:* 一种较粗的棍子。 ～子。～杆。 * 一种体育器材。 ～杠。～杠。高低～。 * 在阅读或批改文字中作标记而画的粗直线。 * 吵嘴，自以为是而好与人争论。 抬～。～上了。 * 磨擦。 ～刀。 gāng:* 旗杆。 * 小桥。 * 床前横木

lever, pole, crowbar; sharpen

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EDC3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E589
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6760
U+6762 jiang

* 方言，木钉。 牛～（钉在地上用来拴牛的木钉）

woodworker

* 以祈祷求神骗取财物的人。 ～婆。女～。男～。～术。小～见大～（喻小的跟大的一比，就显得小不如大）。 * 姓

wizard, sorcerer, witch, shaman

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E32842_E32942_E32A42_E32B42_E32C42_E32D42_E32E42_E32F42_E33042_E33142_E33242_E33342_E33442_E33542_E33642_E337
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E2A3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F04452_F04552_F04652_E10052_E10152_E10252_E10352_E10456_E5A752_E10658_E3F3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DEB27_F059
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4BC92_E1AA92_E1B092_E1B192_E1AB92_E1AC92_E1AD92_E1AE92_E1AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EB2182_EB2282_EB2382_EB2482_EB2582_EB2682_EB2782_EB2882_EB2982_EB2A
U+7EA2 hōng hóng gōng
Variants: 紅

hóng:* 像鲜血的颜色。 ～色。～叶。～灯。～尘。～包。～烧。～润。～艳艳。～口白牙。～绳系足（旧指男女前生注定的姻缘）。 * 象征顺利或受人宠信。 ～人。～运。～角（ jué ）儿（受观众欢迎的演员）。走～。 * 喜庆。 ～媒（媒人）。～蛋。～白喜事（结婚和喜丧合称）。 * 象征革命。 ～军。～色根据地，～色政权。 * 指营业的纯利润。 ～利。分～。 * 特指对中国古典文学名著 ～学。 gōng:* 古同"工"，指妇女的生产作业，纺织、缝纫、刺绣等

red, vermillion; blush, flush

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EC6C53_EC6D53_EC6E53_EC6B53_EC6F53_EC7053_EC7253_EC71
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED39
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D05
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1F985_E1FA85_E1FB85_E1FC
U+8D21 gòng
Variants: 貢

* 献东西给上级，古代臣下或属国把物品进献给帝王。 进～。纳～。～献。～品。～赋。 * 封建时代给朝廷荐举人才。 ～生（指经科举考试升入京师国子监读书的人）。～举。 * 姓

offer tribute; tribute, gifts

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CA2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F78182_F782
U+225B6
Variants: 恐

* 同"恐"

Semantic variant of 恐: fear; fearful, apprehensive

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBCC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E799
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_605027_E926
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E92B84_E92C84_E92D84_E92E84_E92F84_E93084_E93184_E93284_E93384_E93484_E93584_E93684_E93784_E93884_E93984_E93A84_E93B84_E93C84_E93D84_E93E
U+22610
Variants: 𩜍

* 同"𩜍"

(translated) Same as "𩜍"

U+2C4AC

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》971頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2623器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of a bronze inscription character; Used in personal names; Original bronze inscription form

U+2AC06 gōng

* 拼音gōng。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin gōng; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2D950

* 同"旦"

(translated) Same as 旦

U+2D11F

* 疑同"利"字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as character "利"

U+77FC gāng qiāng kòng

gāng:* （石）桥："登村度石～。" qiāng:* 坚实。 * 被坚硬的东西碰伤。 kòng:* 诚实："且德厚信～。"

stone bridge; stepping stones

U+4F50 zuǒ
Variants: 左 𠇸 𠡃 𥙀

* 辅助，帮助。 ～证（证据）。～餐。 * 处于辅助地位的人。 僚～。 * 劝。 ～食。～酒（ａ．陪伴喝酒；ｂ．就着菜肴把酒喝下去）

assist, aid, second; subordinate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8E171_E8E071_E8E471_E8E271_E8E371_E8E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8E592_F7DA71_E8E071_E8E171_E8E271_E8E371_E8E492_F7DB92_F7DC92_F7DD92_F7DE92_F7DF92_F7E092_F7E292_F7E1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDAB83_EDAC83_EDAD
U+201F9
Variants: 俓

* "俓" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "俓"

U+2D1EE

* 同"𮤏"

(translated) Same as "𮤏"

U+2D35F

* 同"𭍳"

(translated) same as "𭍳"

U+219E2
Variants: 肉

* 同"肉"

(translated) Same as "肉"

U+2201D
Variants: 新

* 同"新"

Semantic variant of 新: new, recent, fresh, modern

U+7A7A kǒng kōng kòng
Variants: 孔 𢦉

kōng:* 不包含什么，没有内容。 ～洞（ａ．没有内容的；ｂ．物体内部的窟窿）。～泛。～话。～旷。～乏。～～如也。～前绝后。凭～（无根据）。真～（没有任何东西）。 * 没有结果的，白白地。 ～跑了一趟。～口无凭。 * 离开地面的，在地上面的地方。 ～军。～气。～投。～运。 kòng:* 使空，腾出来。 ～一个格。～出一间房来。 * 闲着，没被利用的。 ～白。～地。～额。～房。～缺。 * 亏欠。 亏～。 kǒng:* 古同"孔"，洞

empty, hollow, bare, deserted

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F647
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E82971_E82A71_E82B71_E82C71_E82D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A7A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E82971_E82A71_E82B71_E82C71_E82D92_F37992_F37A92_F38192_F37B92_F37C92_F37D92_F37E92_F38092_F37F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E85083_E85183_E85283_E85383_E85583_E85683_E85783_E85483_E85883_E859
U+5DE0 jīng xíng
Variants: 坙 經 𡿱 𢀖

jīng:* 同"經"。 xíng:* 同"陘"，古地名

streams running underground; flowing water

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC9A33_EC9F33_EC9B33_EC9E33_EC9C33_EC9D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E93857_E93757_E936
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DE027_E973
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F22293_F22393_F224
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE0584_EE06
U+2AAE6 guāi

* 同"怪"。 * 拼音guāi。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "怪"; Used as a Chinese given name character

U+6CFE jīng
Variants: 涇

* 〔～河〕水名，发源于中国甘肃省，注入陕西省渭水。简称"泾"，如"～渭分明"（泾河水清，渭河水浊，两水在会合处清浊不混，喻界限清楚，是非分明）。 * （涇）

name of a river

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBFA33_EBFB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E87457_E875
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D87
U+23CC7 zó
Variants: 𣳇

* 同"𣲾"

(translated) Same as "𣲾"

U+20C6F zuò
Variants: 坐 座

* 同"坐"。 * 同"座"

(translated) Same as "sit"; same as "seat"

U+5985 hóng
Variants: 娂

* 古同"娂"，古女子人名用字

(translated) Same as "娂" in ancient times; Used for ancient female given names

U+2D800

* 同"厄"

(translated) Same as "厄"

U+5497 zuǒ

* 〔嘿～〕劳动号子声。 * 〈方〉表示完结，结束。吴语、粤语

(Cant.) verbal particle of perfective aspect

U+7392 hóng
Variants: 玜

* 玉名

(translated) A name for jade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7392
U+7598 gāng gōng
Variants: 肛

* 〔脱～〕古同"脱肛"，直肠或乙状结肠从肛门脱出的病

(translated) ["Detuo ~"] anciently same as "脱肛", a condition where the rectum or sigmoid colon protrudes from the anus

U+2B027

* 读音：むく（muku)。 * ～元（むくもと）， 日本姓氏

(translated) Pronunciation: muku (Japanese); Japanese surname, e.g., Mukumoto

U+6C5E gǒng
Variants: 澒 銾

* 一种金属元素，通常是银白色液体，俗称"水银"

element mercury

U+2C1D4 jiāng

* 疑同"江"。 * 拼音jiāng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "江"; Used for Chinese personal names

U+7B01 zhú
Variants: 竺

* 古同"竺"

(translated) Ancient form of "竺"

U+5F84 jìng
Variants: 徑 迳 𢔉

* 小路；亦指道路，方法。 ～道。山～。捷～。途～。大相～庭（相差太远）。 * 直，直捷了当。 ～直。～流。～情（任性）。～自。 * 数学上指连接圆心和圆周的直线。 直～

narrow path; diameter; direct

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F91
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED0081_ED0181_ED0281_ED03
U+427A hóng
Variants: 粠

* 拼音hóng。变质发红的陈米

to deteriorate and become red; old rice; decaying rice, red rice; (Cant.) the small of long-stored rice

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5FF
U+21DCD jiāng

* 拼音jiāng。山名

(translated) Mountain name

U+8C47 jiāng

* 〔～豆〕ａ．一年生草本植物。果实为圆筒形长荚果，是普通的蔬菜；ｂ．这种植物的荚果或种子

a small kidney bean

U+2E933

* "𮤏" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "𮤏"

U+2201E
Variants: 差

* 同"差"

(translated) same as "差"; same as difference

U+219F1 hài
Variants: 害

* 同"害"

(translated) same as "害"

káng:* 用肩膀承担。 ～枪。 gāng:* 两手举东西。 力能～鼎

carry on shoulders; lift

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_625B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F34084_F341
U+264B3
Variants: 老

* 同"老"

(translated) Same as "老"

U+2C6F8 niē

* 拼音niē。埋

(translated) bury

U+2760D jiāng

* 拼音jiāng。衣带

(translated) belt

U+2BD78

* "𡷨" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogously simplified form of "𡷨"

U+2DA6B tōng

* 拼音tōng。姓

(translated) Pinyin tōng; surname; family name

U+9649 xíng jìng
Variants: 陘 𨹢 𨺄 𨺾

* 山脉中断的地方。 * 灶的边缘。 灶～（灶边承器之物）

defile, mountain pass, gorge

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE73
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9658
U+2B89F

* "𪝖" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy simplified form of "𪝖"

U+2DC16

* 同"泥"

(translated) Same as "泥"

U+8A0C hóng hòng
Variants: 讧

* 亂，衝突。 內～

confusion; internal strife

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A0C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1DE
U+472B hóng
Variants: 谼

* 拼音jiāng。[～谷] 地名，在今湖北省荆州地区

name of a valley in today"s Hobei Province, (same as 谼) deep ditch; big valley

U+21B26
Variants: 等

* 同"等"

(translated) Same as "等"

U+23474

* 读音gyang 棕榈

(translated) palm

U+2DC06

* 可能是"沿"字的草书楷化写法

(translated) Possibly a regularized cursive form of the character "沿"

U+70C3 jǐng tīng
Variants: 烴 𤈜

* 有机化学上碳氢化合物的总称（"碳"、"氢"二字连读）

hydrocarbon

U+2BE8C

* "愩" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "愩"

U+2DC18

* 同"蘿"

(translated) Same as "蘿"

U+28E62
Variants: 陘

* 同"陉"

(translated) Same as 陉

U+205CA jìng

* 拼音jìng。寒冷

(translated) cold

U+250FD yāng

* 拼音yāng。[～瞳] 阴险狠毒的目光

(translated) insidious and vicious gaze;

U+250FF yǎn

* 同"眼"。 * 拼音yǎn

(translated) Same as "眼"

U+809B gāng
Variants: 㠮 疘 𤵻

* 直肠末端及口儿。 ～门。～瘘（病，直肠接近肛门处发生脓肿，形成瘘管，有的在肛门附近有开口，流脓血）。脱～（直肠或乙状结肠从肛门脱出的病）

anus

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E754
U+2BDAC xián

* "侯" 的二简字

(translated) Second-round simplified form of "侯"

U+551D gòng hǒng gǒng
Variants: 嗊

gòng:* 〔～吥〕地名，在柬埔寨。 * 地名用字。 hǒng:* 〔罗～曲〕词牌名。亦称"望夫歌"。 * （嗊） gǒng:* 推动，向上或向上推

(translated) Place name, as in "Gòngbù", a place in Cambodia; Character used in place names; Ci title, as in "Luó Hǒng Qǔ", also known as "Wàngfū Gē" (Song of Waiting for Husband); Same as "嗊"; To push; to push upwards

U+20CC4
Variants: 靈

* 楚簡"巫"字。 * 同"靈"

(translated) Form of "巫" in Chu script; Same as "spirit"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F04452_F04552_F04652_E10052_E10152_E10252_E10352_E10456_E5A752_E10658_E3F3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EB2182_EB2282_EB2382_EB2482_EB2582_EB2682_EB2782_EB2882_EB2982_EB2A
U+2D1F9

* "噬" 的俗字。 * 《八辅》 第25区， 第70字

(translated) Non-classical form of "噬"

U+2D97A

* 读音gynang 晚

(translated) late

U+23415
Variants: 桱

* 同"桱"

(translated) same as 桱

U+2AC7A zuǒ

* 拼音zuǒ。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第32区， 第63字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+23D40
Variants: 涅

* 同"涅"

(translated) Same as 涅

100 𬎥
U+2C3A5

* 同"瓨"

(translated) Same as 瓨

101 砼
U+783C tóng

* 混凝土

concrete