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13242 szS3ldq5

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116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
11401 苓
U+82D3 líng lián
Variants: 䕘 蓮

* 指"茯苓"。 * 古书上说的一种植物。 * 古同"零"，零落

fungus, tuber; licorice

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_82D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3A381_E3A4
11402 歜
U+6B5C chù
Variants: 𧃏

* 盛怒，气盛

furious; wrathful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B5C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2CA83_F2CB83_F2CC
11403 镕
U+9555 róng
Variants: 鎔

* 铸器的模型。 * 销熔。 * 熔化。 * 喻陶冶（思想品质）。 * 古代的矛类武器

fuse, melt, smelt; mold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9394
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87B
11404 鎔
U+9394 róng
Variants: 容 熔 镕

* 鑄器的模具。 * 後作"熔"。熔鑄。 * 後作"熔"。熔化。南朝陳徐陵 * 後作"熔"。比喻陶冶，造就。 * 矛属的一種

fuse, melt, smelt; mold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9394
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEDD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87B
11405 釓
U+91D3 qiú gá
Variants: 釚 钆

* 见"钆"

gadolinium

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1071_EE1194_E84094_E84194_E84294_E84394_E84494_E84594_E84694_E84794_E84894_E84994_E84A
11406 鎵
U+93B5 jiā
Variants: 镓

* 一種金屬元素，質地柔軟，可制合金

gallium

11407 漱
U+6F31 sòu shù
Variants: 嗽 涑 潄

* 含水荡洗口腔。 ～口。洗～。盥～（洗手或漱口）

gargle, rinse; wash, scour

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F31
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECCA84_ECC9
11408 阓
U+9613 huì
Variants: 闠

* 古指市场的大门："尔乃廓开九市，通闤带～。"

gate of a market

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC1B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95E0
11409 潀
U+6F40 cóng zǒng
Variants: 淙 潈 潨

cóng:* 古同"潨"。亦作"潈"。 zǒng:* 古同"潨"。亦作"潈"

gather; flow into (water); sound of waters flowing together

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F40
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F09C
11410 瑢
U+7462 róng

* 〔瑽～〕见"瑽"

gem ornaments for belts

11411 琀
U+7400 hàn hán
Variants: 含

* 古代放在死者嘴里的珠玉等："殡～之物，一皆绝之。"

gems of pearls formerly put into the mouth of a corpse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7400
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E29F81_E2A0
11412 鍺
U+937A duǒ dǔ zhù zhě
Variants: 堵 鑄 锗

duǒ:* 車鐗。車軸上的鐵條。 dǔ:* 同"堵"。阮元 zhù:* 同"鑄"。楚簡"鑄"異體字。 zhě:* 一種金屬元素，符號Ge，原子序數32。灰白色結晶，質脆，是重要的半導體材料

germanium; metal flashing on the axle of a cart

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E03234_E033
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2E858_E458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_583527_EB58
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E57885_E57985_E57A85_E57B
11414 瘉
U+7609 yù
Variants: 愈 癒 𠏚

* 同"愈"

get well, recover

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E5EB33_EBB133_EBB033_EBB2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7609
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9BC84_E9BD84_E9BE84_E9BF
11415 赗
U+8D57 fèng
Variants: 賵

* 送财物助人办丧事。 * 助人办丧事的财物

gift

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CF5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7FE82_F7FF
11416 赙
U+8D59 fù
Variants: 賻

* 拿钱财帮助别人办理丧事。 ～金。～仪。～赠

gift of money help pay funeral

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CFB
11417 贽
U+8D3D zhì
Variants: 贄 𡠗

* 古代初次拜见尊长所送的礼物。 ～见（拿着礼物求见）。～敬

gift superior; gift given

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F80D82_F80E
11418 屃
U+5C43 xì
Variants: 屓 屭 𡳻

* 〔赑屃（ bì xì ）〕见"赑"

gigantic strength; hercules

11419 錐
U+9310 zhuī
Variants: 锥

* 见"锥"

gimlet, awl, drill, auger; bore

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E53A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE12
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9310
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE1294_E8D594_E8D6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8D3
11420 蔘
U+8518 shēn sān sēn
Variants: 參 槮 𦼒

* 古同"参"，人参

ginseng; huge

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5AF27_53C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4C8
11421 褡
U+8921 dā
Variants: 䌋

* 〔～裢〕ａ．一种中间开口而两端装东西的口袋，大的可以搭在肩上，小的可以挂在腰带上；ｂ．摔跤运动员穿的一种用多层布制成的上衣（"包"读轻声）。 * 〔～包〕长而宽的腰带，用布或绸作成，系在衣服外面（"裢"均读轻声）

girdle; loincloth; pouch, bag

11422 赒
U+8D52 zhōu
Variants: 賙

* 接济；救济。 ～济。～急扶困

give for charity

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E83981_E83A81_E83B81_E83C81_E83D81_E83E81_E83F81_E84081_E84181_E84281_E84381_E84481_E84581_E84681_E847
11423 赠
U+8D60 zèng
Variants: 贈 𧸑

* 把东西无代价地送给别人。 ～与。～礼。～言。～序（送别的文章）。～别。～送。回～。 * 古代皇帝为已死的官员及其亲属加封。 追～。 * 驱除。 以～恶梦

give present; bestow, confer

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EDF4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D08
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F78C82_F78D
11424 贻
U+8D3B yí
Variants: 䞅 貽 𧵫

* 赠给。 * 遗留，留下。 ～害。～误（使受到坏的影响）。～训。～笑大方（让内行见笑）

give to, hand down, bequeath

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CBD
11425 赐
U+8D50 cì sì
Variants: 賜

* 给，旧时指上级给下级或长辈给小辈。 ～予。～死。赏～。恩～。 * 敬辞。 请～教。希～函。 * 赏给的东西，给予的好处。 厚～。受～良多

give, bestow favors; appoint

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED0D32_ED0E32_ED0F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA6552_EA6152_EA6352_EA6456_EE0552_EA6056_EE0856_EE0656_EE0752_EA62
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E68F71_E68E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CDC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F79382_F794
11426 贶
U+8D36 kuàng
Variants: 貺 𧵦 𧵮

* 赠，赐。 厚～。嘉～

give, grant, bestow; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CBA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7FD
11427 賚

* 賞賜，賜予。 * 贈送。 * 方言。去節日賚。罗翽云 * 姓。徐珂

give, present, confer; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CDA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F79182_F792
11428 赉
U+8D49 lài
Variants: 賚 𧶘 𧶛 𧷖

* 赐予，给予。 ～赏。～赐

give, present, confer; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CDA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F79182_F792
11429 给
U+7ED9 gěi jǐ
Variants: 給

gěi:* 交付，送与。 ～以。～予。送～。献～。 * 把动作或态度加到对方。 ～他一顿批评。 * 替，为。 ～大家帮忙。 * 被，表示遭受。 房子～火烧掉了。 * 把，将。 请你随手～门送上。 jǐ:* 供应。 供～。补～。～养。自～自足。 * 富裕，充足。 家～人足。 * 敏捷。 言论～捷

give; by, for

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3071_ED31
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D66
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1C085_E1C185_E1C2
11430 給
U+7D66 gěi jǐ xiá
Variants: 给

gěi:* 豐足；充裕。 * 供給；供應。 * 供事；服役。 * 連及。 * 給予；賜予。 * 敏捷。 * 口齒伶俐。 * 姓。 * 恭而不中禮。 jǐ:* 使對方得到或遭受到。 * 叫，讓。如。 飯管飽，酒可是不給喝；這本書你到底給看不給看。 * 介詞。表示物件、目的，相當於"為"、"替"。 * 介詞。引進動作行為的主動者，或表示被動語態，相當於"被"。如。 這兒給弄得亂七八糟；這事給你弄壞了。 * 介詞。表示方向，相當於"朝"、"向"、"對"。如。 給老師行禮；給新郎新娘道喜。 * 助詞。用於主動句。如。 風把門給吹開了；您給找個人。 * 助詞。用於被動句。如。 小車給修好了。 * 語氣詞。表示命令語氣。如。 你給我滾！你給我把地掃乾淨！ xiá:* 〔汁給〕也作"協洽"、"協給"。歲在未

give; by, for

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3071_ED31
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D66
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED3071_ED3194_E23394_E23494_E23794_E23894_E23594_E236
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1C085_E1C185_E1C2
11431 㰫
U+3C2B chān

* 同"贪"。 * 拼音chān。 * 欣。 * 惏

glad; joyful; happy, avaricious; greedy, cold

11432 瓈
U+74C8 lí
Variants: 璃

* 同"璃"

glass

11433 榮
U+69AE róng
Variants: 栄 滎 荣 𠡋

* 桐木。古書多指梧桐。 * 草木的花。 * 繁茂；茂盛。 * 顯榮；富貴。 * 光榮；榮耀。 * 美色；光潤。 * 中醫指人體的營養作用或血液迴圈功能的一個方面，血為榮，氣為衛。 * 飛檐，屋簷兩頭翹起的部分。 * 拋棄。 * 通"營"。迷惑，惑亂。 * 古國名。在今陝西省戶縣西。 * 古州名。今縣名，在四川省。 * 姓

glory, honor; flourish, prosper

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EE5432_E94E32_E962
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69AE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D892_E73392_E73492_E73592_E73692_E73892_E73992_E73A92_E737
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F32D82_F32E82_F32F82_F33082_F33182_F33282_F33382_F334
11434 螢
U+87A2 yíng
Variants: 熒 萤 蛍 𧓌

* 〔～火蟲〕昆蟲，黃褐色，尾部有發光器。 * 〔～石〕礦物。具有玻璃光澤，受光或受熱後常能變色，亦稱"氟石"

glow-worm, luminous insect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E95B32_E94F32_E95E32_E94E32_E95D32_E95F32_E95032_E96332_E95532_E95932_E95332_E95432_E95832_E95C32_E96432_E95632_E95132_E95232_E95A32_E957
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7192
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E41B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E271
11435 䵒
U+4D52 nì
Variants: 䵑 𪐌

* 拼音nì。黏

glue, a kind of cement made of hemp, lime and oil

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5F127_E5F2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F0F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E54F
11436 膠
U+81A0 jiǎo jiāo
Variants: 㬵 胶

* 黏性物質，有用動物的皮或角等熬成的，亦有植物分泌的和人工合成的。 ～質。～原。鰾～。乳～。萬能～。如～似漆。～合板。 * 用橡膠樹的分泌物製成的有彈性的物質。 橡～。塑～。～鞋。～皮。～布。 * 有黏性像膠的。 ～泥。～水。 * 粘著，粘合。 ～合。～著（ zhuó ）。～柱鼓瑟。 * 姓。如商朝有膠鬲

glue, gum, resin, rubber

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E44471_E443
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E44371_E44491_F77791_F77991_F77A91_F778
11437 黍
U+9ECD shǔ
Variants: 𥞆 𥞫

* 〔～子〕一年生草本植物，叶线形，子实淡黄色，去皮后称黄米，比小米稍大，煮熟后有黏性

glutinous millet; KangXi radical number 202

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F15142_F15242_F15342_F15442_F15542_F15642_F15742_F15842_F15942_F15A42_F15B42_F15C42_F15D42_F15E42_F15F42_F16042_F16142_F16242_F16342_F16442_F16542_F16642_F16742_F16842_F16942_F16A42_F16B42_F16C42_F16D42_F16E42_F16F42_F17042_F17142_F17242_F17342_F17442_F17542_F17642_F17742_F17842_F17942_F17A42_F17B42_F17C42_F17D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F358
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E79471_E79571_E79671_E79771_E798
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9ECD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F0E971_E79471_E79571_E79671_E79771_E79892_F0EB92_F0EC92_F0F292_F0ED92_F0EE92_F0EF92_F0F392_F0F092_F0F192_F0F4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E54A83_E54B83_E54C83_E54D83_E54E
11438 稌
U+7A0C tú shǔ
Variants: 䅷 蒣 𥺌

tú:* 稻子："丰年多黍多～。" * 特指糯稻。 * 又特指粳稻："凡会膳食之宜，牛宜～，羊宜黍。" shǔ:* 山芋；山药

glutinous rice

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A0C
11439 饕

* 〔～餮〕❶传说中的一种凶恶贪食的野兽，古代铜器上面常用它的头部形状做装饰；❷喻凶恶贪婪的人；❸喻贪吃的人。 * 贪财，贪食。 老～

gluttonous, greedy, covetous

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_995527_53E827_E484
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E44192_E442
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF3E82_EF3F82_EF4082_EF4182_EF4282_EF43
11440 饞

* 貪吃；想吃。 * 貪羨；貪圖

gluttonous, greedy; lewd, lecherous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF8E
11441 䭄
U+4B44 shì
Variants: 𩛌

* 同"𩛌"

gluttonous; to eat piggishly

11442 囓
U+56D3 niè
Variants: 齧

* 同"齧"。咬

gnaw

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1D5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F67
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE3781_EE3881_EE3981_EE3A
11443 齕
U+9F55 hé
Variants: 龁 𪗚 𪗟

* 见"龁"

gnaw, bite, nibble

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F55
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EBA891_EBA991_EBAB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE36
11444 龁
U+9F81 hé
Variants: 齕

* 咬："庶人～之"

gnaw, bite, nibble

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F55
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE36
11445 趱
U+8DB1 zǎn
Variants: 䟎 趲

* 赶，快走。 ～赶。星夜～行。紧～了一程。～路

go in hurry, hasten; urge

11446 逾
U+903E dòu yú
Variants: 㢏 踰 𧼯

* 越过，超过。 ～期。～常（超过寻常）。～分（ fèn ）（过分）。～越。～恒（超过寻常）。 * 更加。 ～甚

go over, pass over, exceed

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E822
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E9B158_E3B255_E98055_E98155_E98255_E98355_E98555_E98455_E98655_E98755_E98855_E98A55_E98951_E9B255_E98B55_E98C55_E98D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_903E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E933
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EB3481_EB35
11447 儈
U+5108 kuài
Variants: 侩 𩦱

* 以拉攏買賣，從中獲利為職業的人。 市～（亦指唯利是圖，庸俗可厭的人）。牙～（指介紹買賣以取得傭金的中間人）

go-between, broker, proxy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5108
11448 侩
U+4FA9 kuài
Variants: 儈

* 以拉拢买卖，从中获利为职业的人。 市～（亦指唯利是图，庸俗可厌的人）。牙～（指介绍买卖以取得佣金的中间人）

go-between, broker, proxy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5108
11449 嗿
U+55FF tǎn

* 众人吃东西的声音

gobble

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55FF
11450 䥔
U+4954 sù

* 拼音sù。金

gold

11451 鋆
U+92C6 yún

* （在人名中亦读ｊūｎ ㄐㄩㄣˉ）金子

gold; character used in personal name

11452 金

* 一种化学元素，符号Au，原子序数79，黄赤色，质软。 黄～。～子。～笔。 * 金一类的，具有光泽、延展性，容易传热和导电的固体的通称（汞除外）。 ～属。五～（旧指金银铜铁锡）。合～（两种或多种金属混合而成的金属）。～文（铸或刻在商周青铜器上的铭文，旧称"钟鼎文"）。 * 钱。 现～。基～。挥～如土。 * 指兵器或金属制的乐器。 ～革（兵器甲铠的总称，引申指战争）。～声（①钲声；②钟声）。～鼓（锣鼓）。 * 中国古代乐器八音之一。 * 喻尊贵、贵重、难得、持久、坚固、有光泽等。 ～兰（友情深）。～刚（梵语意译，喻牢固、锐利、能摧毁一切）。～瓯（①盛酒器；②喻疆土完整）。～城汤池。 * 一些动、植物因颜色似金而得名。 ～鱼。～乌（太阳）。～龟。～丝猴。 * 中国朝代名。 ～代。 * 姓

gold; metals in general; money

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E1B834_E1B634_E1A534_E1A334_E1BD34_E1A134_E1EC34_E19E34_E19F34_E1C334_E1A234_E1A934_E1BF34_E1A434_E1C034_E1ED34_E1AA34_E1EE34_E1A734_E1A034_E1BA34_E1AB34_E1A834_E1B934_E1B734_E1A634_E1BE34_E1BC34_E1AD34_E1AC34_E1BB34_E1EB34_E1C134_E1C434_E1D534_E1AE34_E1D334_E1D434_E1B534_E1AF34_E1B234_E1B034_E1B134_E1B334_E1B434_E1E634_E1E734_E1E834_E1E934_E1EA34_E1EF34_E1D734_E1C734_E1D634_E1C534_E1CA34_E1C634_E1CD34_E1D234_E1DD34_E1D934_E1CF34_E1DF34_E1E434_E1CE34_E1CC34_E1D034_E1CB34_E1C834_E1DC34_E1C934_E1DA34_E1D834_E1C234_E1DB34_E1D134_E1DE34_E1E034_E1E234_E1E334_E1E134_E1E5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2C753_F2C853_F2C453_F2C553_F2C653_F2C353_F2C053_F2C153_F2C253_F2D953_F2DA53_F2DB53_F2DC53_F2DD53_F2DE53_F2DF53_F2E053_F2E153_F2E253_F2E353_F2E453_F29253_F29353_F29453_F29553_F2AA53_F29653_F2AB53_F29753_F29853_F29953_F29A53_F29B53_F29C53_F2AC53_F29D53_F2AD53_F29E53_F29F53_F2A053_F2A153_F2A253_F2A353_F2A453_F2A553_F2AE53_F2AF53_F2B053_F2A753_F2A653_F2A853_F2B153_F2B253_F2A953_F2B353_F2B453_F2B553_F2B653_F2B753_F2B853_F2B953_F2BA53_F2BB53_F2BC53_F2BD53_F2BE53_F2BF53_F2C953_F2CA53_F2CB53_F2CC53_F2CD53_F2D253_F2D353_F2D453_F2D553_F2D653_F2D753_F2D857_F60257_F60357_F60557_F60457_F5FD57_F5FE57_F5FF57_F60057_F601
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDFF71_EDFE71_EDFD71_EDFC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91D127_EBA2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDFF71_EDFE71_EDFD71_EDFC94_E79094_E79194_E79294_E79394_E79494_E79594_E79694_E79994_E79A94_E78F94_E79B94_E79794_E79C94_E79E94_E79D94_E79F94_E7A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E83A85_E83B85_E83C85_E83D85_E83E85_E83F85_E84085_E84185_E84285_E84385_E84485_E84585_E84685_E84785_E84885_E84985_E84A85_E84B85_E84C85_E84D85_E84E85_E84F85_E85085_E85185_E85285_E85385_E85485_E85585_E85685_E857
11453 金

* 一种化学元素，符号Au，原子序数79，黄赤色，质软。 黄～。～子。～笔。 * 金一类的，具有光泽、延展性，容易传热和导电的固体的通称（汞除外）。 ～属。五～（旧指金银铜铁锡）。合～（两种或多种金属混合而成的金属）。～文（铸或刻在商周青铜器上的铭文，旧称"钟鼎文"）。 * 钱。 现～。基～。挥～如土。 * 指兵器或金属制的乐器。 ～革（兵器甲铠的总称，引申指战争）。～声（①钲声；②钟声）。～鼓（锣鼓）。 * 中国古代乐器八音之一。 * 喻尊贵、贵重、难得、持久、坚固、有光泽等。 ～兰（友情深）。～刚（梵语意译，喻牢固、锐利、能摧毁一切）。～瓯（①盛酒器；②喻疆土完整）。～城汤池。 * 一些动、植物因颜色似金而得名。 ～鱼。～乌（太阳）。～龟。～丝猴。 * 中国朝代名。 ～代。 * 姓

gold; metals in general; money

11454 鐋
U+940B tàng tāng
Variants: 铴 𨫖

* "铴" 的繁体

gong

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E96B
11455 鑼
U+947C luó
Variants: 锣

* 一種樂器，銅制，像盤，用槌子敲打出來。 ～鼓經（戲曲打擊樂各種譜式的泛稱）。～鼓喧天。緊～密鼓

gong

11456 羭
U+7FAD yú

* 母羊。 * 黑毛羊。 * 美（好的方面）："攘公之～。"

good

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FAD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F4E5
11457 颛
U+989B zhuān
Variants: 顓

* 愚昧。 ～蒙（愚昧无知）。 * 善良。 ～民（善良的百姓）。 * 〔～顼〕传说中的上古帝王。 * 同"专"

good, honest; simple; respectful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9853
11458 䚸
U+46B8 xiè

* 拼音xiè。言善

good; virtuous

11459 货

* 商品。 ～物。～主。～位。～栈。 * 钱币。 ～币。通～。 * 卖。 ～殖（经商）。～卖。 * 贿赂。 * 骂人或开玩笑的话。 蠢～。宝～

goods, commodities, products

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EDE656_EDE756_EDE856_EDE956_EDEA56_EDEB56_EDEC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E67971_E67B71_E67A71_E67E71_E67C71_E67D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CA8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F76382_F76482_F76582_F766
11460 萊
U+840A lái
Variants: 莱 郲 釐 𤲓 𦻣

* 藜。 * 〔～菔〕蘿蔔的別稱。 * 古代指郊外輪休的田，亦指田廢生草："政煩賦重，田～多荒"

goosefoot, weed; fallow field

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_840A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E4D491_E4D791_E4D891_E4DA91_E4D991_E4DB91_E4D591_E4D6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4DB
11461 峽

* 兩山夾著的水道（多用作地名）。如：三峽；巫峽；三門峽。 * 指兩山之間。如：峽谷。 * 同"陝"。狹隘

gorge, strait, ravine; isthmus

11462 粢
U+7CA2 jì zī cí
Variants: 䭣 秶 餈 齍 𥸷 𪗉

zī:* 同"秶"，谷子，子实去壳后为小米。泛指谷物。 cí:* 同"餈"。 jì:* 通"齊"。酒。 cī:* 〔粢饭〕方言。一种食品。将糯米掺和粳米，用冷水浸泡，沥干后蒸熟，中间裹油条等捏成饭团

grain offered in ritual sacrifice; millet

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E52032_E51F32_E52A32_E52232_E52632_E52D32_E52132_E52432_E52532_E53132_E53232_E52832_E52932_E52732_E52E32_E53032_E53432_E53332_E52F32_E52B32_E52C32_E53532_E53832_E53632_E537
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_990827_E47127_7CA2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E409
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED9782_ED9882_ED9982_ED9A
11463 颗
U+9897 kě kē kuǎn
Variants: 顆

* 小而圆的东西。 ～粒。 * 量词，指圆形或粒状的东西。 三～珠子

grain, kernel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9846
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F398
11464 䴿
U+4D3F méng
Variants: 䵆 𪍭

* 拼音méng。 * 酒曲。 * 米、 麦的碎末

grains from the distillery, crumbs of barley, crumbs of rice

11465 倉
U+5009 cāng
Variants: 仓 仺 艙 𡶍 𫝉

* 收藏穀物的建築物。 米～。糧～。～儲。～房。 * 匆忙。也作"～猝"。 * 姓

granary; berth; sea

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E7C3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E73132_E72F32_E730
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E33E52_E33C52_E33D56_E8FE56_E8FF56_E90056_E90156_E902
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E55B71_E55D71_E55C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_500927_E48F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E55B71_E55D71_E55C92_E48F92_E49092_E49192_E49292_E49392_E494
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFD082_EFD282_EFD182_EFD382_EFD482_EFD582_EFD682_EFD782_EFD882_EFD982_EFDA82_EFDB
11466 仓
U+4ED3 cāng
Variants: 仺 倉 𡶍

* 收藏谷物的建筑物。 米～。粮～。～储。～房。 * 匆忙。也作"～猝"。 * 姓

granary; berth; sea

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E7C3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E73132_E72F32_E730
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E33E52_E33C52_E33D56_E8FE56_E8FF56_E90056_E90156_E902
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E55B71_E55D71_E55C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_500927_E48F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFD082_EFD282_EFD182_EFD382_EFD482_EFD582_EFD682_EFD782_EFD882_EFD982_EFDA82_EFDB
11467 揫

* 聚集："～敛九薮之动物。" * 束。 * 细小。 * 固。 * 古通"揪"："忍终教束手囹圄，急提防劈面～拖。"

grasp with hand, pinch

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63EB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F602
11468 揪
U+63EA jiū
Variants: 揫

* 用手抓住或扭住。 ～住。～心。～辫子

grasp with hand, pinch

11469 䆎
U+418E xiān

* 拼音xiān。禾草不实

grass and grains producing no fruit

11470 檾
U+6ABE jiǒng qǐng
Variants: 䔛 𣘑 𤍔 𦼖

* 同"苘"

grassy plant with fibres from which cloth is made

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E607
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E63483_E63583_E63683_E63783_E638
11471 塋
U+584B yíng
Variants: 茔

* 见"茔"

grave, tomb, cemetery

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_584B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5CF
11472 䂳
U+40B3 cuǒ
Variants: 𥒑

* 拼音cuǒ。碎石

gravel; macadam; (interchangeable 剉) to damage; to destroy, medicines; orpiment (common monoclinic arsenic sulfide mineral, As2S3)

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E6BC
11473 腻
U+817B nì
Variants: 膩 𦡸 𧸉 𧸐

* 食物的油脂过多。 油～。肥～。～人。 * 光滑，细致。 细～。 * 烦，因过多而厌烦。 ～烦。～味。玩～了。 * 黏。 ～糊（"糊"读轻声）。 * 积污，污垢。 尘～

greasy, oily, dirty; smooth

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED2A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E718
11474 轕
U+8F55 gé
Variants: 輵 𮝺

* 〔轇～〕见"轇"

great array of spears and chariots

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB2E
11475 輵
U+8F35 gé

gé:* 〔轇～〕見"轇"。 yà:* 車聲。 è:* 〔輵轄〕➊轉搖貌。 qiè:* 車疾貌

great array of spears and chariots

11476 熰
U+71B0 ōu ǒu
Variants: 𣉾

ōu:* 天旱而非常热："古之祭，……有时而～。" ǒu:* 柴草未充分燃烧而产生大量的烟：："～得满屋子烟" * 燃烧柴草等让火不旺不熄只冒烟："火还～着" * 燃烧艾草等以产生大量的烟驱蚊虫："～蚊子"

great drought; heat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4FD
11477 硕
U+7855 shuò shí
Variants: 碩

shuò:* 〔～士〕学位名，高于"学士"。 * 大。 ～老。～材。～学（博学，亦指博学的人）。～壮。～果累累（喻巨大的成绩）。～大无朋（形容无比的大）。 shí:* 古同"石"，形容坚固

great, eminent; large, big

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4B433_E4B333_E4B5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_78A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F205
11478 㰼
U+3C3C qiè

* 拼音shà。贪

greed; avarice, to blow off

11479 貪
U+8CAA tān
Variants: 贪

* 见"贪"

greedy, covet; covetous

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E28644_E287
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EE16
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CAA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EBAD92_EBAE92_EBAF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7E5
11480 綸
U+7DB8 guān lún
Variants: 纶 𥿑

* 均见"纶"

green silk thread or tassel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DB8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E2C094_E2C194_E2C594_E2C294_E2C394_E2C4
11481 纶
U+7EB6 guān lún
Variants: 綸 𥿑

lún:* 钓鱼用的线。 垂～。 * 古代官吏系印用的青丝带。 * 现用作某些合成纤维的名称。 锦～。涤～。 guān:* 〔～巾〕古代配有青丝带的头巾。 * （綸）

green silk thread or tassel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DB8
11482 黲
U+9EF2 cǎn
Variants: 黪

* 〔～黷〕昏暗，如"何時通舟車，陰氣不～～？" * 灰黑色。 "以～衣蒙之"

grey black

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EF2
11483 顼
U+987C xù
Variants: 頊

* 古帝"颛顼"的省称，见"颛"。 * 姓

grieved

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4C2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_980A
11485 䶝
U+4D9D xiá qià
Variants: 𪘘

* 拼音xiá。 * 曲齿。 * 缺齿

growing irregular teeth; crooked teeth, cleft tooth; sound of gnawing

11486 饘

* 稠（粥）："～粥之食。" * 煮或吃（稠粥）："～于是，鬻于是，以餬余口。"

gruel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9958
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EED082_EED1
11487 齦

* "龈" 的繁体

gums

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F66
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE34
11488 龈
U+9F88 yín kěn
Variants: 㸧 齗 齦 龂 𪘟

yín:* 〔齿～〕包住齿颈的黏膜组织，粉红色，内有血管和神经。亦称"牙龈"；通称"牙床"；有的地区称"牙花子。" * （齦） kěn:* 同"啃"

gums

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F66
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE34
11489 齗
U+9F57 yín yĭn yán
Variants: 㹞 齦 齴 龂 𪗳 𪘎

yín:* 〔～～〕①露齿貌。单用义同。②争辩。③忿嫉。 * 同"龈"。牙根肉。 y:* 犬争斗。 * 上腭。 yán:* 同"齴"。笑貌

gums (of the teeth); to dispute

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE2481_EE2581_EE26
11490 龂
U+9F82 yín yĭn yán
Variants: 齗

yín:* 〔～～〕①露齿貌。单用义同。②争辩。③忿嫉。 * 同"龈"。牙根肉。 y:* 犬争斗。 * 上腭。 yán:* 同"齴"。笑貌

gums (of the teeth); to dispute

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE2481_EE2581_EE26
11491 椧
U+6927 mìng

* 笕（ jiǎn ）。 * 寺名。 比～寺在韩国庆州（韩国汉字）

gutter

11492 惯
U+60EF guàn
Variants: 慣

* 习以为常的，积久成性的。 习～。～常。～于。～例。～匪。～犯。～性。司空见～。 * 纵容，放任。 ～纵。宠～。娇～

habit, custom; habitually, usual

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9DB84_E9DC
11493 砍
U+780D kǎn
Variants: 𣢈

* 用刀斧等猛剁，用力劈。 ～柴。～伐。 * 方言，把东西扔出去。 ～砖头。 * 喻取缔（某组织）或取消（某项目、条款） 原定的基建项目～了三分之一

hack, chop, cut, fell

11494 鉿
U+927F gē jiá kē jiā hā
Variants: 匼 铪

hā:* 一種金屬元素，符號Hf，熔點高，與鋯共存。用作Ｘ射線管的陰極，鉿和鎢或鉬的合金用作高壓放電管的電極。 kē:* 〔～匝〕周匝，環繞，如"紫帷～～，翠屏環合"。 * （鉿）

hafnium

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8C4
11495 铪
U+94EA hā jiá kē jiā
Variants: 鉿

hā:* 一种金属元素，符号Hf，熔点高，与锆共存。用作Ｘ射线管的阴极，铪和钨或钼的合金用作高压放电管的电极。 kē:* 〔～匝〕周匝，环绕，如"紫帷～～，翠屏环合"。 * （鉿）

hafnium

11496 鈿
U+923F tián diàn
Variants: 䥖 钿 𨰎

* "钿" 的繁体

hairpin; gold inlaid work, filigree

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_923F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E93185_E932
11497 鎚
U+939A chuí
Variants: 追 錘 𨮀

* 同"锤"

hammer, mallet; club

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E8E541_E8E641_E8E741_E8E841_E8E941_E8EA41_E8EB41_E8EC41_E8ED41_E8EE41_E8EF41_E8F041_E8F141_E8F241_E8F341_E8F4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E8A431_E8C131_E8A731_E8A831_E8A631_E8A331_E8A231_E8B831_E8A931_E8AC31_E8AB31_E8BB31_E8AA31_E8B131_E8AD31_E8B231_E8B331_E8BC31_E8BA31_E8A531_E8B531_E8B431_E8AE31_E8AF31_E8B631_E8B031_E8BF31_E8B931_E8BE31_E8BD31_E8C031_E8B7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E17971_E17771_E178
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FFD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E95E
11498 媮
U+5AAE tōu yú
Variants: 偷 婾

tōu:* 同"偷"。 yú:* 同"愉"

handsome, cheerful; steal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AAE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDD483_EDD583_EDD683_EDD7
11499 嫪
U+5AEA lào

* 〔～毐（ǎi ㄞˇ）〕人名，中国秦始皇的宦官。 * 惜恋

hanker

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AEA
11500 悆
U+6086 yù shū
Variants: 紓

yù:* 喜悦。 * 忘。 * 贪欲。 * 舒适："及帝不～，召防及之仪俱入卧内，属以后事。" * 忘。 shū:* 古通"纾"

happy

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBAD33_EBAC33_EBAE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E4F6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6086
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E851
11501 欣
U+6B23 xīn
Variants: 䜣 俽 惞 訢

* 快乐，喜欢。 ～～（ａ．高兴的样子，如"～～而来"；ｂ．草木生机旺盛的样子，如"～～向荣"，亦泛指蓬勃发展）。～喜。欢～鼓舞。～然。～赏。～幸。～慕。～悦

happy, joyous, delighted

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B23
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E30B93_E30D93_E30E93_E30F93_E30C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2AA